COMPLIMENTARY $2.95 2017/2018 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS & PUBLIC LANDS

ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE

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TRIM SIZE WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK WELCOME LIVE AREA

Welcome to Utah! ® Utah is home to The Mighty 5 spectacular national parks, Zion National Park many national monuments, segments of three national historic is the result of erosion, trails, two national recreation areas, and a national historic site — sedimentary uplift, and all prolific in recreation and endowed with natural wonders and

Office of the Governor exceptional beauty. Stephanie Shinmachi. Last year, the National Park Service celebrated its Centennial. As 8 ⅞ we look ahead to the next 100 years, there is no better time to get outdoors and explore Utah, whether you are visiting here for the first time, returning to find new adventure, or a lifelong resident. 8 ⅜ Here in the heart of the Mountain West, Utah offers a wide range of outdoor recreation, thanks to a unique blend of lofty Gary R. Herbert mountain landscapes and fantastic red rock playgrounds. 7 ⅜ Governor Our national parks protect the iconic formations of Arches Na- tional Parks, deep channels of Canyonlands, whimsical hoodoos of 5 ⅞ Bryce Canyon, monoliths and heritage of Capitol Reef and buck- et-list hikes of Zion National Park. From there, let Utah’s scenic drives and unforgettable trails lead you to all the additional places 5 ⅜ and experiences that define Life Elevated®. This American Park Network guide provides valuable informa- 4 ¾ tion to help ensure your travels in Utah are safe and memorable. Additional information is also available at www.visitutah.com, in- cluding descriptions of Utah’s 43 state parks. In your destination, knowledgeable park rangers are eager to guide and educate you about local wildlife, geology, and history, and how to help preserve and protect these treasures for future generations.

Best wishes for an exciting and enriching Utah adventure!

Sincerely, Gary R. Herbert | Governor

Send us your stories and photos and you could be a part of our guide! Be a part of the Oh,Ranger! Join the community at nationalparks.org

2 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS |

APN Ads_fullpage.indd 2 4/28/16 1:01 PM WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK CONTENTS

Welcome 2 What’s New! 6 American Park Network® publishes OhRanger.com, Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ and At A Glance 8 Oh, Ranger!® guides —a collection of visitor guides for public lands all across America. Important Numbers 11 American Park Network is an official partner of the National Forest Foundation, National Parks Conservation Association, National Fish and Park Regulations & Safety 13 Wildlife Foundation, American Hiking Society and the Student Conservation Association. Zion 15

Publisher & Editor-in-Chief Bryce Canyon 23 MARK J. SAFERSTEIN

Associate Publisher & Executive Editor Centerfold Map Savings can take you to sights. Joel S. Saferstein Savings can take you to amazing sights. Group Sales & Partnerships Director Capitol Reef 29 Alex Frenkel amazing Arches 36 EDITORIAL / PRODUCTION Managing Editor: Kate Morgan Editors: Nell Alk, Monette A. Bailey, Canyonlands 42 Scott Deckman, Cinnamon Janzer, Julie McCool, Renee Sklarew, Andy M. Smith More Parks & Public Lands 48 Proofreader: Shannon Kronstadt Graphic Designers: Mario Arce, Dennisse Cruz, Utah at Night 54 Mike Dion, Yamileth Recinos, Tatiana Hurtado DIGITAL Nature & Wildlife 56 AD Technology Managers: Scott Falconer, Josh Eckstein Just for Kids 58 ADVERTISING SALES & MARKETING (212) 581-3380 [email protected] Preservation 59 Business Development: Sharon Burson, Randy Burton, Mary Pat Kaleth, Pat Keane, Photography 60 Craig King, Kristi Rummel Operations Manager: Matthew Price Editor’s Picks 64 American Park Network 41 East 11th Street, 11th Floor, NY, NY 10003 Special thanks to Barbara Bloedorn, Rachel Bremer, @OhRanger Lorraine Daly, Kelly Day, Ben Dodds, Andrew Gillman, Dave Hansford, Becky Johnson, Cicily Kind, ©2017 APN MEDIA, LLC · All Rights Reserved Jay Kinghorn, Mary Lindsey, Emily Moench, Shaylee Oh, Ranger! and American Park Network Read, Sandra Salvas, Celina Sinclair, David are registered trademarks of APN Media, LLC. Williams, Diane Wilson, Jessica Wilson and Vicki Varela at the Utah Office of Tourism for their assistance and commitment to partnership. geico.com | 1-877-434-2678 | Local O
ce (Cover: Hickman Bridge, Capitol Reef National Park Utah Office of Tourism) geico.com | 1-877-434-2678 | Local O
ce The publisher of this guide and the advertisers herein are not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the National Park Service.

For answers to all your questions, Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states or all GEICO companies. FOR MORE INFORMATION GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D.C. 20076; Distribution requests go to OhRanger.com Some discounts, coverages, paymenta Berkshire plans Hathaway and features Inc. subsidiary. are not available © 2017 in GEICO all states or all GEICO companies. [email protected] GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D.C. 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2017 GEICO Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi™ installation/sponsorship [email protected] WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK WHAT’S NEW! WHY PARKS MATTER

There is nothing so American as our national parks. – Franklin Delano Roosevelt ®

Access to parks is one of the things that’s truly great about life in America. Not just na- tional parks, like FDR stated, but all parks. Parks Mark, Joel & Alex – Support parks, stay healthy! afford everyone, regardless of race, income, social status or age, the opportunity to escape Take a deep breath in a park and you’ll immedi- the concrete jungle and step into the wild. It ately know the value of greenspace. doesn’t matter whether it’s a small step into a Health & Wellness Studies show a high local park or a giant leap into the backcountry. correlation between time spent in parks and The effect is the same. Time in nature feels improved health (and, in my view, happiness). good. Other values that parks bring may be You move more when you’re outside, which de- less obvious. Since we take care of the things creases stress, makes you more fit and reduces we value, I’d like to highlight a few other bene- the risk of many health issues, such as diabetes, fits we all receive from public lands: high blood pressure and heart disease. Exercise Economic Impact America’s federal, state (which parks inspire) also positively impacts your and local parks and public lands generate $200 cholesterol levels. A few years ago, I started bi- billion in annual economic activity and support cycling to work every day. A year later, my over- more than one million jobs! You might help a all cholesterol went down while my HDL—the dozen businesses during a weekend hiking trip. “good” cholesterol—went up. The results of Imagine the impact of a week-long national park a small change in your exercise routine can be adventure. Parks raise property values, too! amazing! Parks invite this change. Conservation Trees produce the oxygen The value of parks is undeniable, so follow we need to survive, but did you know that FDR’s lead and support our public lands. It’s they also help save money? It’s estimated that the all-American thing to do. (Congress, take trees in cities save $400 billion in costs to re- note!) You’ll save the country money while im- tain stormwater. A single tree can store 100 proving our nation’s health—and your own, too. gallons or more, which helps keep streets from Not a bad combination! flooding and reduces the need for artificial stor- age facilities. A tree can also absorb as much as three tons of carbon gas during its lifetime. [email protected] Five national parks GET CONNECTED AT YOUR FAVORITE PARKS! One iconic American road trip VisitUtah.com/itineraries Parks are about enjoying nature, but what if you want to share a great picture or are awaiting an important email? If you’re looking to add connectivity to your park, or if you already have Wi-Fi and would like help adding content or generating sponsor revenues, please let us know at [email protected]. ®

6 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS |

159 W. BROADWAY STE 200 TEL 801 531 0122 SALT LAKE CITY UTAH 84101 FAX 801 531 0123

Client: UOT Publication: American Park Network Magazine Job #: 16-UOT-1731 Road To Mighty Issue: Due to Vendor 4/7 File: 16-UOT-1731 RTM_Brothers_AmericanPark_170407.pdf Bleed: 5.875” w x 8.875” h File Created: 03/27/2017 Trim: 5.375” w x 8.375” h Agency Contact: Robyn Reynolds Live: 4.75” w x 7.375” h Phone: 801-531-0122 Colors: 4C Email: [email protected] WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK AT A GLANCE

The national parks of the Colorado NATIONAL PARKS OF THE Plateau make up an immense area of land COLORADO PLATEAU bordered on the south by the Sonoran Des- In Zion National Park, precipitous canyon ert and the Painted Desert, on the west by walls and massive monoliths—sculpted by the Great Basin of Nevada, on the east by the the ceaseless action of the Virgin River—lie in Rocky Mountains, and on the north by the every direction. Here, the formations in stone Uinta Mountains of Utah. are on a grand scale, soaring thousands of This guide takes you on a journey of ap- feet above the lush floor of Zion Canyon. proximately 900 miles to visit The Mighty Heading northeast, we reach Bryce 5® portion of the Grand Circle: Zion, Bryce Canyon National Park, where erosive Canyon, Capitol Reef, Arches and Canyon- forces have created thousands of spires, lands national parks, each unique and mag- pillars and rocky temples, whimsically ar- nificent in their own way. This guide will ranged within huge amphitheaters of red help you plan your trip so that you have time rock. These formations are smaller and to get to know each place. more intricate than those seen at Zion, and Visitors often regret that they tried to do too the colors are more vivid. much in a limited amount of time. We encour- Continuing northeast on Scenic age you to center your itinerary around one or Byway 12, through the towns of Escalante two destinations where you can take full ad- and Boulder, we come to Capitol Reef Na- vantage of the many wonderful opportunities tional Park. Entering the park from the west each park offers. It’s better than burning out! affords a spectacular view of the western es-

FEDERAL RECREATION LANDS PASSES

A federal recreation pass is helpful if you plan to visit many national parks, forests or other federal lands. For information, call (888) 275-8747 or visit store.usgs.gov/pass.

Type Cost Availability Details

Annual This one-year pass is available on site, $80 General Public Pass by phone or online (see above).

Senior This lifetime pass is available on site or via $10 U.S. residents age 62+ Pass mail order. ID required.

Military U.S. military members and This one-year pass is available on site. 1 Free Pre-Collision with Pedestrian Pass their dependents ID (CAC Card or DoD Form 1173) required. Detection2 standard. Access U.S. residents with perma- This lifetime pass is available on site or via Free Pedestrians can come out of nowhere. So Pre-Collision with Pedestrian Detection can help spot them and brake Pass nent disabilities mail order. ID and documentation required. for you. It’s just one of the standard Toyota Safety Sense™ P (TSS-P)3 features that give you more peace of mind. Volunteer 250 cumulative volunteer Inquire locally to obtain information about Free Options shown. Dramatization. 1. The TSS Pre-Collision System is designed to help avoid or reduce the crash speed and damage in certain frontal collisions only. It is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness is Pass service hours this one-year pass. dependent on road, weather and vehicle conditions. See Owner’s Manual for additional limitations and details. 2. The Pedestrian Detection system is designed to detect a pedestrian ahead of the vehicle, determine if impact is imminent and help reduce impact speed. It is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness depends on many factors, such as speed, size and position of pedestrians, and weather, light and road conditions. See Owner’s Manual for additional limitations and details. 3. Drivers are responsible for their own safe driving. Always pay attention to your surroundings and drive safely. Depending on the conditions of roads, weather and the vehicle, the system(s) may not work as intended. See Owner’s Manual for additional limitations and details. ©2017 Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. 8 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS |

S A ATCHI & S A ATCHI LOS ANGELES • 3501 SEPULVEDA BLVD . • TORRANCE, CA • 90505 • 310 - 214 - 6000 SIZE: Bleed: 5-7/8" x 8-7/8" Trim: 5-3/8" x 8-3/8" Live: 4-3/4" x 7-3/8" Mechanical is 100% of final BY DATE W/C DATE BY DATE W/C DATE No. of Colors: 4C Type prints: Gutter: LS: Output is 100% of final Project Manager Diversity Review Panel Print Producer Assist. Account Executive CLIENT: TMS Advertising EXECUTIVE CREATIVE DIRECTORS: F. Costa Studio Manager Account Executive JOB TITLE: MY17 Prius Print — Cellphone CREATIVE DIRECTOR: R. Braga Production Director Account Supervisor PRODUCT CODE: 120311- PRI ASSC. CREATIVE DIRECTORS: Art Buyer Management Director AD UNIT: 4CPB COPYWRITER: D. Sorgan Proofreading CLIENT Art Director TRACKING NO: 04652 PE ART DIRECTOR: L. Borges Ad Mgr./Administrator •Chief Creative Officer PRODUCTION DATE: March 2017 PRINT PRODUCER: R. Dallas-Noble Ph: 310.214.6233 National Ad Mgr. •Exec. Creative Director MECHANICAL NUMBER: ______STUDIO ARTIST: V. Lee Ph: 310.214.6224 VOG •Creative Director SHOT NO: PRS_MY17_0174_V001 •Assc. Creative Director Corp. Mgr., Mkt. Comm. V.P. Marketing Copywriter •Assc. Creative Director Legal/Product PROOF NUMBER ––––––––––––– SPECIAL INFO: Bill to B1194-006516-00 Product TMS Diversity Binder

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carpment of Capitol Reef’s most outstanding From Arches, we travel to Canyonlands IMPORTANT NUMBERS feature, the Waterpocket Fold. This 100-mile- National Park, the largest and most rugged National Park Service nps.gov long fold in the earth’s crust is characterized of all of Utah’s parks. The three sections of LODGING by tilted rock layers incised by deep canyons. Canyonlands—Island in the Sky, the Maze (888) 297-2757 zionlodge.com The enigmatic petroglyphs of the prehistoric and the Needles, divided by the Green and Xanterra Parks & Resorts (303) 297-2757 Fremont culture can still be seen on cliff Colorado rivers—are primitive worlds so Forever Resorts (877) 386-4383 brycecanyonforever.com faces. A drive through the Fremont River Val- vast that even repeated exploration will not ley passes the Historic Fruita District, contain- uncover all their secrets. NONPROFITS ing remnants of a pioneer settlement and one Zion Natural History Association (435) 772-3264 zionpark.org of the largest historic orchards in the national MORE PARKS & PUBLIC LANDS Zion National Park, Springdale, UT 84767 (800) 635-3959 park system. In addition to the five main parks high- Bryce Canyon Natural History Association (435) 834-4783 Brycecanyon.org Our next destination is Arches Na- lighted in the following chapters, consider a P.O. Box 640051, Bryce, UT 84764-0051 (888) 362-2642 tional Park. Travel east and north on visit to some of the state’s stunning national Capitol Reef Natural History Association (435) 425-4106 Capitolreefnha.org Route 24 past Goblin Valley State Park, monuments and intriguing historic sites. Capital Reef National Park, Torrey, UT 84775 east on Interstate 70, and south on U.S. From the natural land bridges and dark Canyonlands Natural History Association (435) 259-6003 cnha.org 191 to arrive at the town of Moab and the night skies at Natural Bridges to the brilliant 3015 South Hwy 191, Moab, UT 84532 (800) 840-8978 park entrance (five miles north of Moab). summer wildflowers at Cedar Breaks, a side Grand Circle Association (888) 254-7263 grandcircle.org Nowhere else in the world will you see trip to any of the sites listed in the “More P.O. Box 750392, Torrey, UT 84775 a greater number of natural stone arches Parks & Public Lands” chapter is sure to be TOURISM INFORMATION and unusual erosional shapes. worth your while! Arches National Park (435) 719-2299 nps.gov/arch Moab Area Travel Council (435) 259-8825 discovermoab.com From Salt Lake City 4 to 4.5 hour drive from Salt Lake City Bryce Canyon National Park (435) 834-5322 nps.gov/brca to Bryce Canyon Garfield County Office of Tourism (800) 444-6689 brycecanyoncountry.com Canyonlands National Park (435) 719-2313 nps.gov/cany

To Salt Lake City San Juan County Visitor Services (800) 574-4386 utahscanyoncountry.com From Denver Capitol Reef National Park (435) 425-3791 nps.gov/care Wayne County Information Center (800) 858-7951 capitolreef.org Zion National Park (435) 772-3256 nps.gov/zion St. George Area Convention & Tourism Office (800) 869-6635 visitstgeorge.com Exploring Utah’s Parks (877) 882-4727 fiveutahparks.com

ea re Utah Office of Tourism (800) 200-1160 visitutah.com in ae ar Eagle Point ACCESSIBILITY RESOURCES Utah National Parks Accessibility (303) 969-2500 nps.gov/accessibility.htm

Escalante Petri ed Utah State Parks Accessibility (801) 538-7428 stateparks.utah.gov/resources/ Forest State Park accessibility Utah Bureau of Land Management (801) 539-4225 blm.gov/utah (BLM) Accessibility recreation/accessibility.htm Goosenecks State Park Tag-a-Long Expeditions (435) 259-8946 tagalong.com Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park Holiday River Expeditions (801) 266-2087 bikeraft.com To Grand Canyon To Las Vegas National Ability Center (435) 649-3991 discovernac.org Common Ground (435) 713-0288 cgadventures.org

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From LA AT A GLANCE PARK REGULATIONSWHO’S WHO AT THE PARK BEYOND THE PARKS Lake City. Salt Lake is a destination in itself Utah’s parks and monuments are com- with an inspiring wealth of indoor and out- & SAFETY plemented by a group of gateway cities door activities for lovers of nature, history and towns that are destinations in them- and adventure. Hiking and urban cycling For your safety and enjoyment, and to foot, you can better appreciate the vast dis- selves. Visitors spend as much time out (as well as mountain biking) options are preserve and protect the parks, please tances, massive monoliths and the scale of of the parks as they do in them on most available throughout the city and in nearby honor all NPS regulations. Refer to specific human beings in relation to the land. Here trips, staying in hotels and motels or at canyons just minutes away. Check out park publications and websites for details. are a few key safety tips: campgrounds, shopping and experiencing Green Bike, SLC’s non-profit bike share at Here are a few key points: • Your safety is your responsibility. local culture and cuisine. See the “Import- greenbikeslc.org • Do not disturb wildlife or remove park Rescue is never a certainty. ant Numbers” chart in this chapter for rel- resources, including rocks, plants, fossils • Carry plenty of water. One gallon evant contact information, as well as the and artifacts. per day per person is recommended “Beyond The Park” section in each park OUR READER • Do not feed wild animals. for desert hiking. Do not drink from chapter for additional ideas of what to do FEEDBACK • Pets must be on leashes at all times and backcountry water sources unless the and where to stay. “We had a great time in Salt are not allowed in the backcountry or on water is treated or filtered. Lake City. Wish we could’ve most trails. • Watch your children. Make sure they SPEND A DAY IN SALT LAKE CITY spent even more time • Bicycles are allowed only on roads or don’t wander off or run ahead. Before or after your park visit, spend exploring!”- Simone Cahill designated routes. • Check with rangers at park visi- some extra time exploring dynamic Salt • Camp only in designated areas. tor centers before setting out on a • Dispose of trash properly or pack it out. hike. Ask about the hike’s difficulty, Recycle whenever possible. time required for round-trip travel, wa- ACCESSIBLE UTAH  • Firewood collection is prohibited. ter availability, trail and weather condi- • Permits are required for backcountry tions, and any special precautions. Utah’s public lands are among the most ex- Trail and Riverside Walk are both paved. For overnight camping in all parks. • Do not hike or climb alone. Always citing in the world. They are also almost all the hearing impaired, assistive listening de- let someone know of your itinerary. accessible to people with disabilities! Doz- vices are available by reservation for ranger-led QUAGGA & ZEBRA MUSSEL THREAT • Pay attention to weather changes. ens of Utah organizations—in collaboration programs. Several campsites are reserved for Quagga and zebra mussels are a se- Avoid hiking or camping in areas with with federal land management agencies people with disabilities. rious threat to many Western waters. the potential for flash floods. Avoid high, and tourism councils—collaborate to advo- The visitor centers in both the Needles and cate for and develop specialized programs Island in the Sky districts of Canyonlands They are capable of creating tremen- exposed areas during lightning storms. so everyone can experience this breathtak- are accessible, as are many primary overlooks. dous economic harm by clogging pipes • Know your limits. People with heart ing land. There’s an accessible campsite at Willow Flat and damaging infrastructure. The inva- or respiratory problems should be es- and at Squaw Flat. sive mussels result in ruined beaches, pecially cautious about overexertion in NATIONAL PARK HIGHLIGHTS Bryce Canyon’s geology talk, evening pro- destroyed boat motors and interior sys- heat and at high elevations. Summer Arches features an accessible visitor center grams and ranger-led rim walk are all accessi- tems. It is always wise to clean, drain temperatures in the shade may exceed that includes touchable exhibits for the visually ble. All viewpoints, as well as the section of and dry your boat before launching in 100°F (38°C). Wear sunscreen and a hat. impaired as well as captioned AV programs and Rim Trail between Sunset and Sunrise points, another body of water. In many national • Stay back from the edges and interactive kiosks for the hearing impaired. Del- are wheelchair accessible. The Sunrise unit parks, if you have recently used your watch your footing. Many trails in icate Arch Viewpoint, Park Avenue Viewpoint of Bryce Canyon Lodge has some accessible boat in mussel-infested water, you are the parks have precipitous dropoffs, and Balanced Rock Trail are wheelchair acces- rooms. The orientation film in the visitor cen- required by law to have your boat profes- slippery rock surfaces and loose sand. sible. There is an accessible campsite at Devils ter is captioned for the hearing impaired. Garden Campground. In Capitol Reef, the visitor center, re- sionally decontaminated with hot water. • Wear appropriate footwear. To pre- At Zion, park visitor centers, the museum, strooms, picnic areas, Fruita Campground and vent blisters or broken ankles, wear restrooms, shuttle buses, picnic areas and the Fremont Petroglyph Panel boardwalk (on SAFETY TIPS comfortable hiking boots with good Zion Lodge are all accessible and the Pa’rus Highway 24) are accessible. Walking and hiking are the best ways ankle support and rubber soles, and to experience the national parks. While on quality outdoor socks.

12 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS | | UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS 13 PARK REGULATIONS & SAFETY WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK

• Stay on designated trails. Cutting across • Do not throw or roll rocks. ZION switchbacks can be dangerous for you and • Please be a concerned and proac- those below you, and it increases erosion. tive park user. If you see someone • Mules and horses have the damaging or collecting resources, re- Located in Southwestern Utah, Zion Na- Private vehicles are allowed on the scenic right-of-way. port your sightings to a park ranger. tional Park encompasses some of the most drive on weekdays in November, and then scenic canyon country in the United States. from December through late March. A showcase of geology, Zion is character- Visitor Centers: At the park’s south ized by high plateaus, a maze of narrow, entrance, the Zion Canyon Visitor Cen- PET FRIENDLY UTAH deep sandstone canyons and striking rock ter is open year-round, except for Decem- towers and mesas. ber 25, and provides information, exhibits, Utah is full of great outdoor places to Getting to the Park: Zion is located on backcountry permits and book sales. At spend time with your furry family members. State Route 9, accessible from the west via the park’s northwest border (off I-15), the There are recreation areas open to pets on Sandra Salvas Sandra I-15, or from the east via U.S. 89. Kolob Canyons Visitor Center offers in- Bureau of Land Management and U.S. For- Park Fees: Entrance to Zion is $30 per formation, backcountry permits and lim- est Service lands, as well as open access in many of Utah’s state and local town parks. car, $25 per motorcycle and $15 per pe- ited bookstore items year-round except for National parks are more limiting on trails, destrian or bicyclist (all fees good for seven December 25. The Zion Human History though companion animals can generally days). Call (435) 772-3256 for information. Museum is open spring through fall and accompany visitors in campgrounds and Fees are subject to change. provides exhibits, an informative park ori- may be walked on roads or in parking lots, Road Information: For updates, call entation film and book sales. while leashed. (435) 772-3256. Park Guide: The free Zion Map and The state’s towns often offer pet daycare, Road Restrictions: Vehicles 7 feet 10 Guide, the park’s official newspaper, lists a canine campground or veterinary clinics that inches wide or wider (including mirrors), or services, activities and hiking trails. Pick up can serve as an intermediate home if there’s an Utah is full of great pet-friendly trails for hikers 11 feet 4 inches tall or taller are subject to a copy at park entrance stations or visitor area you want to explore without your pet. Two with two or four legs. one-way traffic control through the Zion-Mt. center information desks. examples of Utah’s pet-friendly trails are below. Carmel Tunnel. The size limitation provides Consult the local visitor sites in this guide or maintain your distance and remain quiet. for user safety through the narrow and limit- visitutah.com/dog-friendly for more information. • Make sure you have adequate water for LODGING & DINING Grandstaff Hiking Trail (Moab): Just out- yourself and your pet before setting out. ed-clearance tunnel. A $15 fee is charged and Zion Lodge was designed by architect side of Arches National Park, this trail leads to • Always clean up after your pet. allows for two trips through the tunnel within Gilbert Stanley Underwood in the 1920s. Morning Glory Natural Bridge. To reach this five- • Never leave your pet unattended in a seven days. Commercial vehicles, and vehi- In 1966, a fire destroyed the building and mile trail from Moab, travel north on Main Street; vehicle. The desert can be deadly for cles over 13 feet 1 inch tall or 50 feet in total it was rebuilt in just over 100 days. This turn right on Utah 128; drive three miles. The pets left in vehicles. On a sunny day, length, are prohibited in the tunnel. rapid reconstruction, however, sacrificed trailhead will be on the right. regardless of outdoor temperatures, Shuttle System: A free shuttle runs Underwood’s classic design and historic ap- Canyon Rim Trail (Flaming Gorge vehicle interiors heat up quickly and from mid-March to late October, and on pearance in an effort to maintain service. In National Recreation Area): The five-mile can claim a pet’s life. Do not leave pets weekends in November, along the six-mile 1990, the exterior was restored to represent Canyon Rim Trail travels high in the moun- unattended in vehicles. If you must, Zion Canyon Scenic Drive and provides more of its original rustic appearance. Six tains and lets you and your pet explore al- roll down windows, use windshield access to all trailheads in that area (dates suites, 40 cabins and 76 motel-style rooms pine meadows and forests. screens, provide water and, most crit- vary slightly each year). The only guests al- are available. The lodge is open year-round. For the safety of you, your pet and other hik- ical, sit in the car yourself for at least ers, the following are crucial considerations: 15 minutes to witness the temperature lowed to drive on the road during this time Accommodations are generally in heavy • Be aware that wildlife may be encoun- rise. Each year pets die inside vehicles are those with confirmed overnight reser- demand March through November. Visitors tered along trails. Trapping is also al- as visitors are simply unaware or unac- vations at the Zion Lodge. No vehicles are should make reservations up to a year in ad- lowed on many public lands. customed to the intense sun effects on allowed to drive past the lodge when the vance. Contact Xanterra Parks & Resorts by • If you and your pet encounter wildlife, the Colorado Plateau. shuttle is in operation. The lodge provides a calling (303) 297-2757 or (888) 297-2757 or guided tram tour for groups by reservation. visiting zionlodge.com. The reservations

14 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS | | UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS 15 ZION ZION

office is open daily from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. available in park campgrounds. However, sandstone, called joints. These joints form remnants have been dated to about 7000 Red Rock Grill Dining Room inside Zion these services are available in Springdale channels through which water can run. B.C. Over the years, farming began in the Lodge is open 365 days a year. Hours of din- and other nearby communities. region and the people began to live in larger ing room may vary by season. Dinner reser- Accessible Services : Several campsites HUMAN HISTORY groups. We call these people the Ancestral vations are required; call (435) 772-7760. in the South and Watchman campgrounds Named by early Mormon settlers for the Puebloans (Virgin Anasazi). They grew corn Castle Dome Cafe, open April to Octo- are accessible to visitors with disabilities. The sanctuary and refuge it provided, Zion fea- and squash and stored their surplus crops ber, is adjacent to the gift shop. Pa’rus Trail, Zion Lodge, visitor centers and re- tures massive stone formations and red cliff in granaries. They lived in and around Zion strooms are accessible. From the end of Zion faces that have elicited feelings of reverence along with their neighbors to the north, the VISITOR SERVICES Canyon Scenic Drive, the one-mile Riverside in those who have paused to reflect on this Fremonts, until about A.D. 1300. Gasoline: There are no gas stations in Walk is accessible (wheelchairs may need as- area’s majesty. The names given by settlers The Southern Paiutes farmed Zion Canyon the park. Gas is available in nearby towns. sistance). All shuttle transportation is wheel- and visitors to prominent landmarks reflect in the years during and following the Fremont Gifts: Authentic, handmade Native Amer- chair accessible. this: Angels Landing, the Great White and Ancestral Puebloan abandonment, and ican jewelry, pottery and souvenirs may be Park Contact: For more information, call Throne, Altar of Sacrifice, the West Tem- were still there when the first white settlers purchased in the Zion Lodge gift shop, a (435) 772-3256 or visit nps.gov/zion. ple and the Three Patriarchs: Abraham, arrived several hundred years later. These Fred Harvey Trading Company store. Call Isaac and Jacob. The Southern Paiute peo- white settlers were Mormons sent from Salt (435) 772-7755 for hours. Books and other ple recognized the extraordinary character Lake City in the 1850s and 1860s to grow cot- items are available in the Zion Natural His- HISTORY of the canyon and some park features were ton in the warmer climate of southwest Utah. tory Association bookstores located in How were Zion’s massive stone forma- named after figures from Paiute theology. The Mormons established towns and settle- the park visitor centers and museum. tions created? The area was the floor of a The earliest evidence of human occupa- ments at Grafton, Rockville and Springdale, Groceries: Groceries and other sup- shallow sea, a broad tidal flat, the delta of a tion in and around Zion comes from a time all in the immediate vicinity of what is now plies are available in Springdale and other great river and a network of streams and known as the Archaic Period, whose scarce Zion National Park. nearby communities. lakes. Distant volcanoes erupted leaving ash Medical Emergencies: Call 911 or to form bright layers. (435) 772-3322. First aid is available at More than 180 million years ago, a great visitor centers year-round. The nearest desert of windblown sand covered a huge Outdoor adventure by day, hospitals are in St. George, Cedar City and area of today’s western United States, includ- Kanab. A physician’s assistant is available ing Zion. The sand provided the raw material Outdoor theater by night. in Springdale in summer and all year in for the Navajo Sandstone, which composes Hurricane. cliffs some 2,000 feet high in Zion Canyon. Religious Services: Roman Catholic and The next stage in the creation of Zion was non-denominational Christian worship ser- the long, slow uplift of the Colorado Pla- vices are available in summer. LDS services teau, which raised the entire region many are available year-round in nearby communi- thousands of feet. Streams running off of ties. For times and locations check the infor- the plateau, such as the rapidly flowing and mation board in the lodge lobby. occasionally flooding Virgin River—with its RV Facilities: Watchman Campground load of sand, pebbles and sometimes boul- has electrical hookups and generator use ders—carved the canyon we see today over is prohibited. South Campground has RV the last several million years. The river’s job sites without electrical hookups and gener- of sculpting the canyon is made easier by the ator use is allowed during designated hours. nature of sandstone, which consists of grains Trailer sites, tent sites and disposal stations of quartz sand that are held together with a are available. weak “cement.” Also contributing to the Showers & Laundry: No showers are erosion process are numerous cracks in the

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RECOMMENDED WALKING & HIKING TRAILS its base. West Temple and its neighboring stream in the Virgin River itself. Check peaks of the Towers of the Virgin receive first at a visitor center for flash flood Round-Trip Difficulty the first rays of sunlight in the canyon. information and river conditions. The trail- Trail Distance Elevation The Great White Throne, about five head for the full 16-mile hike through the Trailhead Description Time* Gain miles upstream from the visitor center, rises Narrows lies beyond the park boundary Canyon Overlook This trail leads to a spectacular view of over 2,400 feet above the canyon floor. (permit required). Zion-Mt. Carmel Zion Canyon, where some of the most 1.0 mile moderate Continuing deeper into the canyon is Punctuating the Zion-Mt. Carmel High- Highway east of the breathtaking photos of the park have 1 hour 163 feet Weeping Rock, a grotto carved from stone way is a one-mile tunnel, blasted out of solid long tunnel been taken. and lavishly adorned with hanging gardens. sandstone. Begun in 1927 and completed Riverside Walk  This trail follows the Virgin River 2.2 miles easy Above it towers Observation Point. From in 1930, it was considered at the time to be Temple of Sinawava upstream to the Narrows. It is 1.5 hours 57 feet this lofty perch, you can see the length of an engineering miracle. Visitors still use the shuttle stop wheelchair-accessible with assistance. Zion Canyon. tunnel when entering the park from the east. This trail leads to the verdant gardens Weeping Rock Trail The road ends at the Temple of Sina- Note: Large vehicles may require an escort; see of Weeping Rock, a rock alcove with 0.4 mile easy Weeping Rock wava. From here, the Riverside Walk the Road Restrictions section of this chapter. hanging gardens and water drizzling 30 minutes 98 feet shuttle stop takes you deeper into the canyon beyond Near the east entrance is Checkerboard over the edge. the end of the road. This is an easy, paved Mesa, a prominent example of naturally This beautiful trail ends at the lower path with nearly 2,000-foot high canyon sculpted rock art. Horizontal lines—evidence 1.2 miles (to Lower Emerald Pools pool and three waterfalls. It also climbs easy lower pool) walls towering on both sides. of ancient sand dunes—are etched into a Zion Lodge shuttle stop to the middle pool, but this leg is more 69 feet 1 hour When conditions are favorable, vis- checkerboard pattern by vertical fractures difficult. itors may walk beyond the end of the that have been enlarged over the years by Taylor Creek trail toward The Narrows, wading up- runoff from rain and melting snow. This trail follows the middle fork of Kolob Canyons Road 5.0 miles moderate Taylor Creek to Double Arch Alcove. two miles from the 4 hours 450 feet Your feet may get wet fording the creek. visitor center

Angels Landing This trail/route runs along a narrow rock 5.4 miles strenuous ST. GEORGE, UTAH – JUST 90 MINUTES The Grotto fin with dizzying drop-offs culminating in 4 hours 1,488 feet shuttle stop a view high above Zion Canyon. NORTH OF LAS VEGAS ON I-15

* The times given are round-trip averages for hikers in good physical condition. 2017 BROADWAY SEASON

Zion was designated a national park by changing the details of the canyon and the Congress in 1919. sandstone monoliths that give the park its power and character. The Watchman, standing guard at the MAY-OCT JUN-OCT SIGHTS TO SEE park’s south entrance, is a monolith that Rain, seeps, the pull of gravity and the rises more than 2,400 feet above the river small, seemingly peaceful Virgin River are and is highlighted in the evening by the set- master sculptors chiseling out Zion Can- ting sun. JUL-OCT yon and its massive stone formations. Like West Temple, behind the Zion Human inspired artists, these sculptors of Mother History Museum, is the highest peak in the Nature continually refine their work. Erosion southern part of Zion. In layer upon layer of (866) 321-8074 TUACAHN.ORG from rain and floods takes place continuously, rock, it ascends more than 3,800 feet from

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In the northwest corner of the park is Winter is generally mild, snowfall light. Horseback tours, offered March through Kolob Canyons, which offers vast areas for Snow may accumulate on higher eleva- October, last from one hour to a half-day, backcountry exploration. The finger canyons tions of the park, and visitors can enjoy and can be arranged at the corral near Zion of the Kolob are carved from Navajo Sand- POLL cross-country skiing and snowshoeing Lodge. For reservations, please contact Can- stone by the north, middle and south forks on the Kolob Plateau. Main roads through yon Trail Rides by calling (435) 679-8665 or of Taylor Creek. Double Arch Alcove is a FAVORITE ZION MEMORIES Zion and those leading into the park—ex- visiting canyonrides.com. large colorful grotto in a canyon of the mid- cept Kolob Terrace Road (the road to Lava What’s your favorite Zion memory? dle fork of Taylor Creek and accessible by Here are some highlights—in 140 charac- Point)—are open and passable in win- ZION CANYON FIELD INSTITUTE the Taylor Creek Trail. ters or less!—from feedback we received ter. Most higher elevation hiking trails are The Zion Canyon Field Institute is the non- Also found in this section of the park is via Twitter. snow-covered and many trails are icy. Zion profit educational organization of the Zion Kolob Arch. Its span of some 287 feet Lodge and Watchman Campground are Natural History Association and was created makes it one of the longest freestanding open year-round. in cooperation with Zion National Park. The “Dropping into the arches in the world. The arch can be reached Virgin after a beautiful Camping is a favorite pastime at Zion. Zion Canyon Field Institute offers year-round by hiking seven miles from Lee Pass along day of canyoneering in South Campground is half a mile north outdoor workshops, field trips and service the La Verkin Creek Trail. The 14-mile round- Mystery Canyon.” of Springdale on the main park road. Open learning projects on topics including geol- trip excursion is strenuous and is usually – Logan D. March through October on a first-come, ogy, archaeology, photography, and flora and done as an overnight backpacking trip (per- first-served basis, it has tent, trailer and RV fauna of southern Utah. These classes are mit required). sites (without hookups) and flush toilets. held trailside at Zion National Park, Cedar The maximum length of stay is 14 days. Breaks National Monument and Pipe Spring Pets are allowed, but must be leashed at all National Monument. For more information, THINGS TO DO times. Watchman Campground is located call (800) 635-3959 or visit zionpark.org In spring, temperatures are comfortable “Hiking the just off the main park road at the south en- narrows with my and precipitation is usually light. Bicycling, trance to the park. There are tent, trailer, RV family!” hiking, horseback riding and birdwatch- and group sites (with flush toilets). Electric – Jennifer C. BEYOND THE PARK ing are all popular activities. Most trails hookups are available. Pets are allowed, but St. George is the launching point to Zion are open in the spring, with the possible must be leashed at all times. Open year- National Park. As the cultural capital of exception of the high country and the Nar- round, reservations are accepted up to six southwest Utah, its quaint atmosphere, rows route. Photography is especially months in advance for early March through restaurants and shops offer the perfect “Got engaged rewarding because flowers, in full bloom, on Angel’s Land- November. Call (877) 444-6777 or visit escape after a hard day on the trails. St. abound and waterfalls may be present. ing. Definitely my recreation.gov. Note: Backcountry camp- George’s temperate climate will allow you Summer is the busiest season, in favorite memory!” ing and overnight hikes require a permit, to relax in style any time of year. Don’t terms of both visitors and activities. Free – Lee G. available at park visitor centers (fee charged). leave St. George before checking out these ranger-led talks, shuttle tours, audio- For walking and hiking enthusiasts, a va- places and activities: visual programs, guided hikes and eve- riety of trails crisscross Zion. Before embark- Town Square & Water Walk: The historic ning programs take place daily. Enjoy ing, consult the free Map and Guide, available town square of St. George was originally cre- wading in the Virgin River, but be cau- at entrance stations and visitor centers. The ated to welcome soldiers returning from war. tious; flash floods are unpredictable and key to successful hiking is becoming familiar Today the square is a stunning park, featuring SHARE YOUR OWN MEMORIES! dangerous. For your safety, do not wade with each trail and knowing your limits and the 45-foot-tall Heritage Tower. From Main TWEET THEM TO @OhRanger in rushing waters. abilities. Before hiking in any of Zion’s narrow Street, stroll the Water Walk through Brooks AND @VISITUTAH. Zion is spectacular in late autumn, canyons, check the current weather and Nature Park to Cox Pond. Don’t forget to hashtag when hues are at their peak and tempera- flash flood forecast. Many trails in Zion have Tuacahn Amphitheatre: Located just #Mighty5! tures are comfortable (late October to precipitous drop-offs, so stay back from north of St. George, Tuacahn Amphithe- early November). edges and always watch your footing. ater is the perfect place to take in a concert

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Famous for its red rock spires and horse- Weather: Summer days are generally shoe-shaped amphitheaters, Bryce fea- warm, while winters are cold and snowy. tures grand views from the eastern edge of Spring and fall offer pleasant daytime tem- the Paunsaugunt Plateau in southern Utah. peratures and crisp, cool evenings. Getting to the Park: Bryce Canyon is located on Utah Route 63, south of Utah LODGING & DINING Route 12 (a National Scenic Byway). The Lodge at Bryce Canyon, designed Park Fees: Entrance to Bryce is $30 per by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood in

Clockwise top from Thea left: Sis, NPS, Joe Cho car, $25 per motorcycle and $15 per pedes- the 1920s, is a National Historic Landmark. It trian or bicyclist (all fees good for seven has been restored to reflect its original rustic days). Fees are subject to change. style. (Even the company that manufactured Road Restrictions: All vehicles are re- the original hickory furniture was commis- stricted to paved roads and designated sioned to produce the new furniture!) Exhib- parking areas only. Trailers are not allowed its inside describe the park’s human history. at Bryce Point and Paria View. Roads are The lodge has three deluxe suites, a stu- plowed after snowfalls and are reopened dio, 70 newly remodeled motel rooms and as soon as weather permits. 40 newly remodeled deluxe cabins. Shuttle System: A voluntary free shut- Rooms are in high demand from May tle primarily serves the main amphitheater, through October. Visitors are encouraged lodge, general store, visitor center and lo- to make reservations several months in ad- cal viewpoints. RVs will not be allowed vance. Contact The Lodge at Bryce Canyon to park at these locations: Visitor Center; by calling (877) 386-4383 or (435) 834-8700, Sunrise General Store; Sunset Point; Bryce or visiting brycecanyonforever.com. Clockwise from top left: Angel’s Landing, the Subway, and the Narrows Point; Inspiration Point; Paria View; and Other lodging is available year-round out- Fairyland Point. A separate free three-hour side the park. For visitor services in Gar- surrounded by the beauty of red rock for- rock canyon walls. Mild temperatures narrated bus tour to Rainbow Point can be ar- field County, call (800) 444-6689 or visit mations. For more information, please visit year-round mean golfers can golf through- ranged at the visitor center or shuttle office. brycecanyoncountry.com. tuacahn.org or call (435) 652-3200. out the winter. St. George features 10 of The shuttles operate daily during summer. The Lodge at Bryce Canyon Dining Spas: St. George is famous for its spas Utah’s best golf courses. Park Newspaper: The Hoodoo, pub- Room offers casual dining in a fine din- and resorts, and is the perfect place to re- Green Valley Loop Trail: This trail pro- lished by Bryce Canyon Natural History ing atmosphere. Breakfast, lunch and lax in style after a long day of sightseeing. vides mountain bikers the perfect place to Association, provides park information and dinner are available, including children’s, Dinosaur Discovery Site: Home get out and explore southwestern Utah. shuttle schedules. gluten-free, vegetarian and healthy selec- to fossils and dinosaur remains, Dino- Those who take the trip will be rewarded Visitor Center: Open year-round—except tion menus. saur Discovery Site also features one of with unparalleled views. However, riding Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Valhalla Pizzeria & Coffee Shop, lo- the best-preserved sets of tracks currently up and down sheer sandstone walls is not Year’s Day—the visitor center is located one cated behind the main lodge, is open on exhibit. There is a fee for museum en- for the faint of heart. mile inside the park boundary and houses a late May through October, from 6 a.m. to try. For more information, please visit bookstore and new $1.5 million exhibit area, 11 a.m. for coffee and pastries, and 3 p.m. dinosite.org or call (435) 574-3466. St. George Area • utahstgeorge.com featuring geologic formations, a model Utah to 10 p.m. for pizza, calzones and other Ital- Golf: St. George is a golfer’s absolute Off of Interstate 15 at Utah Highway 18 Prairie, night sky exhibit and more. Ranger ian favorites. Indoor and outdoor seating, as (800) 869-6635 paradise, with greens set among the red program schedules are available. well as take-out, are available.

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Additional restaurants are located in Showers & Laundry: Coin operated Ebenezer Bryce, a Scottish immigrant and communities outside the national park. laundry and showers are located adjacent millwright, became one of the first settlers. m01229 to the General Store. They are open April to Others saw Bryce Canyon as having VISITOR SERVICES October. Hours may vary. tourism potential. In 1915, the area was Gasoline: There are no gas stations in Accessible Services : Most park build- managed by the U.S. Forest Service. the park, but there are several in towns just ings, restrooms and viewpoints are accessi- J.W. Humphrey, Forest Supervisor, rec- outside the park, including Tropic. ble, as is the paved, fairly level trail between ognized the value of the exquisite land- Gifts: Visit The Lodge at Bryce Can- Sunrise and Sunset points. From mid-April scape. Humphrey penned articles and hired yon’s gift shop. through mid-October, Sunset Campground photographers to prove that the area was Materials produced by the Bryce Canyon has accessible campsites for visitors with worthy of national park status. In 1919, Natural History Association—including mobility impairments. Many ranger-led pro- Reuben C. Syrett built accommodations for books, maps, and educational items— are grams are accessible as well. tourists and became the first postmaster of available year-round at the visitor center. Park Contact: For more information, call Bryce Canyon. In 1923, President Warren G. Gift shops in local communities sell (435) 834-5322 or visit nps.gov/brca Harding set Bryce Canyon aside as a na- souvenirs, art, gifts and traveler’s needs. tional monument. It received national park Digital downloading services are available at status in 1928. Rim Road was completed Ruby’s Inn, located just outside the park. HISTORY in 1934 by the Civilian Conservation Corps Groceries: Snacks, fresh deli sand- For the most part, the history of Bryce and, by 1942, the park reached its present Visitors marvel at the towering hoodoos of Bryce Canyon. wiches, pizza, soups, hot dogs, ice cream, Canyon is geologic history. As a visitor, you size of 35,835 acres. beverages, beer, camping supplies and can see more than 60 million years of it re- Bryce Canyon was not widely known, down to the Kaibab Plateau, which then sundries may be purchased at the park’s vealed in the magnificent—and sometimes even within the state of Utah, until the rises to the North Rim of the Grand Can- General Store, located half a mile north of bizarre—formations that surround you. On 1920s and early 1930s, when the park yon. The vantage point at Bryce offers up The Lodge at Bryce Canyon near Sunrise a geologic time scale, the history of Bryce was extensively advertised by the Union to 200-mile views of southern Utah and Point. The General Store is open April to Canyon began at the end of the Cretaceous Pacific Railroad, which built a lodge and pro- northern Arizona. October, generally from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Period. Since that time, the Claron For- vided transportation to the area. From the rim of the canyon, the ground but call The Lodge at Bryce Canyon for cur- mation has been deposited, uplifted and Today, Bryce is easily accessible and visi- falls away to reveal an incredible as- rent hours. Groceries are also available in eroded by ice, snowmelt, thunderstorms tors can witness the effects of the interplay sortment of hoodoos, fins, mazes and nearby communities. and the roots of plants and trees. As bil- between earth and water, time and the ele- spires. One reputed Paiute name for the Medical Emergencies: Emergency lions of tons of ground rock moved out of ments—a drama that enchants us with its canyon was a description loosely trans- medical services are available at the visitor Bryce Canyon and into the Colorado River, vision of the past and stirs us with its un- lated as “Red Rocks Standing Like Men in center. Call 911 for 24-hour emergency ser- amphitheaters of colorful temples, pillars, common beauty. a Bowl-Shaped Recess.” Subsequent oth- vice. The nearest clinic and hospital are in domes and spires were left standing. ers have searched for something recog- Panguitch, 24 miles from park headquarters. nizable in Bryce, naming different rocky Post Office: Stamps may be purchased HUMAN HISTORY SIGHTS TO SEE forms the Queen’s Garden, Sinking at the park’s visitor center. There is a post For centuries, bands of Southern Paiutes Bryce Canyon is carved out of the east- Ship, Silent City, Wall Street, Fairyland office available year-round at Ruby’s Inn, lo- lived near Bryce Canyon. They hunted and ern edge of the Paunsaugunt Plateau, one Canyon, Thor’s Hammer, the Alliga- cated just outside the park. fished on the plateau top while inhabiting of the high plateaus of Utah. To the south tor, the Sentinel and Queen Victoria. RV Facilities: There are no hookups the warmer valleys. Theirs was a way of life of Bryce, the land descends in a series These are simply labels, but they indicate available at campgrounds, but a sanitary that left few artifacts and, as a result, little of gigantic steps called the Grand Stair- how people have attempted to make this dump station, located just south of North is known of humans’ early use of the area. case. The pink cliffs of Bryce Canyon are fantastic landscape seem a little more Campground, is open in the summer. RV In the early 1870s, the Kanarra Cattle Com- the uppermost step in the Grand Stair- familiar. parks and services can be found just out- pany used the plateau adjacent to Bryce case. The gray, white, vermilion and choc- To see these amazing formations, leave side the park and in local communities. Canyon for grazing. It was not until 1875 that olate cliffs recede into the south, stepping your car and enter the canyon by foot or on

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horseback. A system of trails allows you to fall are ideal for hiking, horseback riding, Cross-country skiing and snowshoe- trians and dogs. Remember, many trails travel one or more routes during a hike. The camping and wildlife viewing. From July ing are popular winter activities. Ski rent- that descend to the bottom are steep, Rim Trail, Queens Garden Trail, Navajo to September, thunderstorms are common. als are available outside the park in Bryce which may make return trips difficult. Loop Trail and Peekaboo Loop Trail are all There is a risk of being struck by lightning in Canyon City. Ranger-led snowshoe Bryce’s high elevation requires extra ex- interconnected and wind past some of the open areas, along the canyon rim and near hikes (with free snowshoes!) are offered ertion, so know your limits and be extra most breathtaking scenery in the canyon. tall, isolated trees. If you hear thunder, seek when snow and staffing are sufficient. The careful if you have heart or respiratory Don’t forget to take the time to ex- shelter in a building or vehicle. main park road is open year-round, but problems. Wear a hat, sunscreen, long plore Bryce’s forests and meadows. Late spring and early summer are great some spurs are closed in winter to permit sleeves and hiking boots with lug trac- Walk amid ancient bristlecone pines for wildflower viewing. Rocks are also cross-country ski access. tion, and carry plenty of water. For more and the vibrant colors of aspen groves. worth observing, due to their myriad hues. Camping is another top activity. North remote, backcountry travel, check out Pine, spruce and fir, which grow in pro- Free ranger-led activities, including na- Campground is open all year. 101 camp- Under-the-Rim and Riggs Spring Loop fusion on the plateau above the canyons, ture walks, geology talks, evening programs sites and 25 RV sites can be reserved May trails. Trail information and backcountry provide a strikingly familiar contrast to and astronomy shows, are offered through- 6 through September 25. The rest are avail- camping permits are available at the vis- the otherworldly quality of the naturally out the spring, summer and fall. Check cur- able on a first-come, first-served basis. No itor center. Remember to advise a friend formed amphitheater. rent listings at the visitor center. hookups are available, but a fee-for-use or family member of your itinerary. Overlooks on the park’s 18-mile scenic dump station is available near North Camp- road offer stunning views of Bryce Canyon. ground in summer. Sunset Campground THINGS TO DO Pinnacles, spires and monuments can be is open from mid-April through Septem- BEYOND THE PARK Bryce Canyon has been described as seen from Fairyland, Sunrise, Sunset, In- ber. Most sites are first-come, first-served, Just 25 miles from the park entrance, one of the world’s geologic masterpieces. spiration and Bryce points, and Paria View. but there are 20 tent sites that can be re- Panguitch, a Paiute Indian word for “Big Pinnacles, spires and eroded stone stand Long distance views are best from Farview, served. One group campsite is available Fish,” offers visitors a little piece of cul- in galleries of bizarre statuary that never ap- Rainbow and Yovimpa points. from late spring through early fall. The fee ture and history. When visiting Panguitch pear quite the same way twice. All family members will enjoy 2017’s is $20 per tent and $30 per RV. Camp- make sure to pack your curiosity, and ex- Photographers of all abilities are at- Astronomy Festival (June 21-24) and Ge- ground facilities include water, restrooms, plore the places listed here. tracted to Bryce Canyon’s colorful land- ology Festival (July 14-15). Visit the park picnic tables and fire grates. Historic Downtown: No trip to Pan- scape and sweeping vistas. Early morning website for more details. Reservable sites at both campgrounds guitch would be complete without a trip and late afternoon are the best times to cap- Horseback tours, offered in two-hour or may be booked up to 12 weeks in advance: through the historic downtown. The entire ture the red and orange hoodoos, as shad- half-day durations, can be arranged at the call (877) 444-6777 or visit recreation.gov. original townsite is listed on the National ows define their intricate forms. Sunrise and Lodge at Bryce Canyon. Contact Canyon The fee is $15 per night per site (half-price Register of Historic Places. Many of the sunset are posted daily. Trail Rides before arriving to schedule: call for holders of America the Beautiful Senior buildings in downtown retain the bright Another visual delicacy is the nighttime (435) 679-8665 or visit canyonrides.com. and Access passes). Note: Construction red brick they were originally built with, sky. The park’s clean air, high elevation and Ground and aerial tours are popu- projects will be occurring in both North and a reminder of the prominent brick facto- distance from city lights make Bryce one lar ways to get to know the park. Ask at Sunset Campgrounds. Some noise distur- ries the town was founded around. Today of the best places for stargazing. Offered the Bryce Canyon Airport on the north bance will occur during construction hours. downtown Panguitch is home to plentiful spring, summer and fall, star talks include side of Hwy 12 or at Ruby’s Inn for more Campgrounds and full-service RV parks shops, restaurants. an indoor multimedia presentation followed information. are located outside the park as well. Contact Fish Panguitch Lake: Panguitch Lake, by telescope viewing. During full moons, Snow is possible from November through Garfield County by calling (800) 444-6689 located just 18 miles north of downtown, when hoodoos take on a spooky person- May, especially at higher elevations. The or visiting brycecanyoncountry.com. was appropriately named by the Paiute Indi- ality, moonlit hikes are offered. Please bright, crisp days of winter offer some of Walking and hiking are fantastic ways ans—Panguitch means “big fish.” The lake see the “Utah at Night” chapter for more the most striking views of the year. White to experience Bryce Canyon’s spectacular offers excellent trout fishing opportunities. information. snow, red rock and blue skies make win- scenery. Try Bryce Canyon’s new 6.2 mile For the brave, ice fishing is popular at sev- From May to October days are pleasant ter one of the most dazzling times for shared used path, which accommodates eral other high-elevation lakes, including Pine and nights are cool. Spring, summer and photography. bicycles, wheelchairs, strollers, pedes- Lake and Tropic Reservoir. Anasazi State

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Park Museum: The Anasazi State Park 51 miles, connecting the communities of CAPITOL REEF Museum offers visitors a chance to explore Parowan on one end and Panguitch on one of the largest Ancestral Puebloan com- the other. During the trip, you’ll experi- munities west of the Colorado River, known ence a nearly 4,500-foot change in ele- Welcome to Capitol Reef National Park, night, temperatures often drop below freez- as Combs Site. Occupied from A.D. 1160 vation and numerous good pulloffs. If a home to the Waterpocket Fold, a massive ing. Snowfall is usually light. The average to A.D. 1235, the site may have housed as modest amount of stops are made, a trip warp in the earth’s crust, with unique desert annual rainfall is less than eight inches and many as 200 people. from one end to the other takes about features including colorful canyons, arches, humidity is low. Patchwork Parkway National Sce- two hours to complete. bridges and domes. nic Byway: If you’re looking to explore Getting to the Park: Capitol Reef is lo- LODGING & DINING Garfield County • more than just downtown Panguitch, hop brycecanyoncountry.com cated on Utah Route 24, accessible via I-70 or There are no restaurants or accommo- in your car and take a trip on Utah State Intersection of US Highway 89 and Utah Utah Route 12 from the west or Utah Route dations in the park. Please bring food, drink Highway 143. This scenic byway travels State Route 143 • (800) 444-6689 95 or I-70 from the east. and plenty of water with you. For a complete Park Fees: Entrance to Capitol Reef is $10 list of services in the area, check at the vis- per car or motorcycle and $7 per individual itor center, or contact the Wayne County RECOMMENDED WALKING & HIKING TRAILS bicyclist or pedestrian (good for seven days). Information Center at (435) 425-3365 or Fees are subject to change. (800) 858-7951, or visit capitolreef.org. Round-Trip Visitor Center: The visitor center offers Trail Distance Difficulty exhibits, an 18-minute movie and informa- VISITOR SERVICES Trailhead Description Time* Elevation Gain tion. Books, maps, postcards, CDs and DVDs Gasoline: There are no gas stations in the Bristlecone Loop Trek along the top of the 9,100-foot plateau 1.0 mile easy are available. It is located at the junction of park. Fuel is available in Torrey, 11 miles west Trail that begins at Rainbow Point. The trail winds 1 hour 200 feet Route 24 and the Scenic Drive, and is open of the visitor center, and in Hanksville, 37 Rainbow Point through fir forests and offers dramatic views. daily from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with extended miles east of the visitor center. summer hours. It is closed on Thanksgiving Groceries: Aside from snacks, baked Rim Trail Trail along plateau rim offers spectacular Up to 11 easy Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Day and goods and beverages at the Gifford House Several access points views. It is paved and level from Sunset to miles gentle grades other winter holidays. and visitor center, and seasonal fresh fruit in between Bryce and Sunrise Point. In summer, consider hiking 5–6 hours Weather: Capitol Reef National Park the orchards, there are no food services in Fairyland Points one-way and taking the shuttle back. is a high desert region and, like the rest of the park. Food can be found in nearby towns. southern Utah, is prone to temperature ex- A list of services is available at the visitor cen- Queen’s Garden Trail A beautiful hike into a maze of colorful hoo- 2.0 miles moderate tremes. June through August are the hot- ter or from the Wayne County Travel Council. Sunrise Point doos. The trail leads past Gulliver’s Castle 1.5 hours 357 feet test months, with midday temperatures Call (435) 425-3365 or (800) 858-7951 or visit and Queen’s Castle. reaching close to 100°F (38°C). However, capitolreef.org. Navajo Loop Trail This trail travels into two neighboring slot 1.3 miles moderately mornings and evenings are usually very Medical Emergencies: Emergency first Sunset Point near main canyons, providing views of the Two Bridges, 1.5 hours strenuous pleasant, with temperatures in the low 70s aid is available from park rangers or at the amphitheater Thor’s Hammer and Wall Street formations. 550 feet (22°C). Low humidity lessens the impact of the heat, but can also lead to dehydration in Fairyland Loop Trail This trail, which has lots of ups and downs, 8.2 miles strenuous the unaware hiker. Summer thunderstorms Fairyland Point or Rim winds through red rock spires past Tower 4–5 hours 1,716 feet can bring flash floods. Check with a park Trail north of Sunrise Bridge and the China Wall before joining the ranger for a current weather forecast before Point Rim Trail. DISCOVER MORE! setting out, especially if it has just rained or Peekaboo Loop Trail Trail winds past the famous Wall of Windows, 5.5 miles strenuous if rain threatens. Utah is home to lodges, resorts, cabins, Bryce Point a fin of hoodoos that hugs the lower slopes 3–4 hours 1,571 feet Spring and fall are mild, with warm days yurts and more. Be inspired. of the rim. Hikers share the trail with horses. and cool nights. Winter days are cold— visitutah.com/plan-your-trip/places-to-stay * The times given are round-trip averages for hikers in good physical condition. usually in the 30s to 40s°F (2°C) — and, at

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years of history. Ancient environments Fremont River and Sulphur Creek and area revealed in the rock include rivers and wildlife, that attracted early human settlers. swamps (Chinle and Moenkopi forma- Evidence of prehistoric American Indians, tions), Sahara-like deserts (Navajo and called the Fremont Culture by archeolo- Murray Foubister Wingate formations) and shallow oceans gists, has been found here, indicating that (Mancos Shale and Kaibab Limestone). around 300 C.E. (common era), for about Most of the erosion that carved today’s 1,000 years, farming, hunting and gather- landscape occurred after the uplift of the ing activity took place. Around 1300 C.E., Colorado Plateau some time within the they abandoned the area, perhaps because last 20 million years. Today, both water of complications of a prolonged widespread and wind, along with the pull of gravity— drought. Distinctive petroglyphs are a charac- in the form of rock falls or rock creep— teristic of Fremont Culture. Petroglyphs (carv- continue to shape Capitol Reef’s majestic ings in rock) and pictographs (paintings on domes, arches and canyons. rocks and stone walls) are located through- out the park. These carvings and paintings HUMAN HISTORY may relate religious ceremonies, migration or The “pockets” of the Waterpocket Fold travel, and resource information. are natural basins capable of holding rainwa- Several hundred years passed before Cap- ter and snowmelt. It was these water pock- itol Reef saw permanent human habitation ets, along with the fertile floodplains of the again. In the 1880s, Mormon settlers estab- Hiking trails through Capitol Gorge show dramatic evidence of the forces of erosion at Capitol Reef National Park.

visitor center. A medical clinic is located in Reef National Park. A nearly 100-mile-long Bicknell, which is 19 miles west of the park. warp in the earth’s crust, the fold is a clas- The nearest hospital is in Richfield, 75 miles sic monocline: a regional fold with one very from the park. steep side in an area of otherwise nearly Go better Post Office: A post office with limited ser- horizontal rock layers. vice hours is located in Torrey, 11 miles west The Waterpocket Fold formed between of the visitor center. Postage stamps and a 50 million and 70 million years ago when a with a mail drop are available at the visitor center. major geologic shift in western North Amer- Accessible Services : The visitor cen- ica reactivated an ancient buried fault. When guide! ter, restrooms, five sites in the main camp- the fault moved, the overlying rock layers ground, picnic area and petroglyph panel were pushed up, bent and draped into the boardwalk are wheelchair-accessible. monocline. Early pioneers provided the park’s Bike and Hike Trips for Park Contact: For more information, call namesake—“capitol” for the white domes of individuals and Small Groups Mountain, Single Track, Road & (435) 425-3791 or visit nps.gov/care. Navajo Sandstone that resemble the capitol Custom Trips dome in Washington, D.C., and “reef” for the Glacier • Yellowstone • rocky cliffs that are a barrier to travel, like an Grand Canyon • Bryce • Zion • HISTORY ocean reef. & other great parks Almost 10,000 feet of sedimentary and public lands GEOLOGIC HISTORY strata are found in the Capitol Reef area. WesternSpirit.com • 800-845-2453 The Waterpocket Fold defines Capitol These rocks record nearly 275 million

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lished a community near the site of the pres- To the north of Route 24, dirt roads, which RECOMMENDED WALKING & HIKING TRAILS ent visitor center and campground. Using the generally require high-clearance and some- One-Way water from the Fremont River for irrigation, times high-clearance 4-wheel-drive vehi- Trail Distance Difficulty they planted crops and orchards. Local ranch- cles, lead into the park’s northern section Trailhead Description Time* Elevation Gain ers trailed cattle through the Waterpocket through the heart of Cathedral Valley, an Sunset Point Trail The trailhead is beyond Panorama 0.4 mile easy Fold. The pioneers lived here for less than area of monolithic formations of Entrada and Goosenecks/Sunset Point off Hwy 24. Enjoy panoramic 0.6 km <50 feet 100 years; although President Franklin Roo- Curtis sandstones, some of which are 500 Point parking area views, especially at sunset! 30 minutes 15 m sevelt proclaimed the area a National Park feet high. Grand Wash Trail Walk through a gorge that cuts 2.2 miles easy Service national monument in 1937, the last South of Route 24, graded roads, usu- Grand Wash through the upper portion of Water- 3.6 km 200 feet residents left in 1969. Congress designated ally suitable for high-clearance vehicles and parking areas pocket Fold, with sheer canyon walls 2–3 hours 61 m Capitol Reef a national park in 1971. passenger cars, lead into some fine hiking on each side. country. Besides good hiking opportunities, Capitol Gorge Trail Level walk along a narrow wash bot- 1.0 mile easy the southern part of the park also offers end of Capitol tom with sheer canyon walls. Settlers 1.6 km <50 feet SIGHTS TO SEE spectacular views of the folded strata of Gorge Road signed the Pioneer Register rock wall. 1–2 hours 15 m Capitol Reef is a park with many striking Capitol Reef and the Henry Mountains. Mu- Chimney Rock Trail Named for the view of Chimney Rock, 3.6 miles strenuous vistas and important geological features. ley Twist Canyons and Halls Creek Nar- Chimney Rock Trail- a pinnacle, this loop trail offers pan- 5.9 km 590 feet Waterpocket Fold, the main feature of rows are also located at the southern end head on Hwy 24 oramic views. 3 hours 180 m the park, is the name of a nearly 100-mile- of the park. Cohab Canyon Trail Climbs to a hidden canyon high above 1.7 miles moderate long fold in the Earth’s surface. This up- Check with a park ranger before setting across Hwy 24 from the campground, accessing many 2.7 km 320–440 feet 97–134 m lift contains numerous eroded basins or out for any of these more remote locations. Hickman Bridge parking viewpoints. The western 0.25 mile is 2–3 hours pockets that hold rainwater and snowmelt. Weather conditions may make the roads strenuous. These pockets of water have influenced slick and impassable. Fremont River Trail Walk past orchards and the river, 1.0 mile moderate the history of humanity within the park and Fruita Campground Am- then a strenuous climb to a canyon 1.7 km 480 feet the flora and fauna of the region. phitheater parking lot overlook. 2 hours 146 m Entering the park from the west gives the THINGS TO DO Hickman Bridge Trail This self-guided trail offers a spectac- .9 mile moderate most impressive view of the 1,000-foot- During the summer the park offers free Hwy 24 Trailhead ularly scenic trek to Hickman Natural 1.4 km 400 feet high stone barrier into which erosive forces ranger-led activities, including discussions, Bridge, a large natural bridge. 1–2 hours 122 m have sculpted myriad canyons, mesas, evening programs and children’s activities. Cassidy Arch Trail This trail climbs steeply from the floor 1.7 miles strenuous buttes and mazes. In the park, more sweep- Schedules are posted at the campground, end of Grand of Grand Wash to high cliffs, ending 2.8 km 670 feet ing panoramas await. visitor center and nps.gov/care. Wash Road above an the arch named for Butch 3 hours 204 m Cassidy. Within a short distance of the visitor cen- The Gifford Farmhouse, part of an historic ter, you will see the Castle, Capitol Dome, Mormon homestead, has interpretive exhibits Golden Throne Trail This trail climbs from the bottom 2.0 miles strenuous end of Capitol of Capitol Gorge to the top of sand- 3.2 km 730 feet Chimney Rock, the Goosenecks and the and a gift shop. It is located one mile south Gorge Road stone cliffs with views of massive 2–3 hours 223 m Egyptian Temple. Hickman Bridge, the of the visitor center and open spring through formations, Golden Throne and Capitol Gorge offer re- autumn, sells reproduction pioneer-era items, Navajo Knobs Follow the Rim Overlook Trail then 4.7 miles strenuous warding views after easy to strenuous hikes. snacks and more. Hickman Bridge continue two more miles to a pan- 7.6 km 1,620 feet Prehistoric petroglyphs, the Fruita The Ripple Rock Nature Center, less parking area on Hwy 24 oramic view of the entirety of the Wa- 5–6 hours 494 m Schoolhouse, the Gifford Farmhouse and than one mile south of the visitor center, is terpocket Fold. the Behunin Cabin can be reached by car. open seasonally and offers self-guided inter- Rim Overlook Trail The trail ends on top of thousand-foot 2.3 miles strenuous The 15.8-mile (25.4 km) round-trip Scenic active displays and ranger-guided activities. Hickman Bridge cliffs with views of the Fruita Historic 3.6 km 1,110 feet Drive will take you past the Ripple Rock The paved Scenic Drive is 15.8 miles parking area on Hwy 24 District and lands to the south. 3–4 hours 338 m Nature Center and park features. (25.4 km) round-trip. Here you will enjoy * The times given are round-trip averages for hikers in good physical condition. Capitol Reef offers remote wilderness. views of the massive cliffs of Capitol Reef.

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Two dirt roads off the Scenic Drive, generally offers a variety of activities for visitors of all accessible by passenger vehicles, continue interests and ages year-round. into Grand Wash and Capitol Gorge, lo- Torrey Gallery: Art lovers should check cations along the reef where water has cut out Torrey Gallery, which features work by completely through the towering walls of local artists, as well as antique and contem- stone. Several walks begin from the Grand porary Navajo rugs. Wash and Capitol Gorge spur roads. A Scenic Thousand Lake Mountain: Known for Drive guide can be purchased at the visitor its exposed red sandstone, this mountain center. in Fishlake National Forest features gentle Many hiking trails traverse Capitol Reef, slopes, making it a popular destination for some near the visitor center and camp- hikers, cyclists, equestrians and ATV riders. grounds, others in the more remote back- Orchards: Several orchards dot the land- country. Spring and fall are ideal times for scape around Torrey, and much like the backcountry hiking and camping, due to the Fruita Orchard, are remnants of early pio- mild temperatures. neer settlers. Today the orchards grow ap- Capitol Reef offers year-round camping ples, cherries, apricots and pears. and features three campgrounds: Fruita, Ce- Torrey Downtown: Torrey features dar Mesa and Cathedral Valley. Sites are avail- tree-lined streets with restaurants, cafés, able on a first-come, first-served basis. Pets bookstores and gift shops. The town’s are allowed but must be leashed at all times. artistic flair is further promoted by the Be aware when camping that insects can Entrada Institute, a non-profit organiza- be nuisances May through July; flash floods tion that promotes the region’s natural, usually occur July through September; and cultural and historical heritage. Each year, camping in or waiting out storms at the bot- Torrey sponsors the annual Cowboy Po- toms of drainages is discouraged. etry & Music Festival. Backpacking opportunities abound at Boulder Mountain: Wonderful forested Capitol Reef. Free backcountry permits are hikes in nearby Dixie and Fishlake National required for overnight camping outside es- Forests offer a cool getaway during the hot tablished campgrounds and can be obtained summer months. Several campgrounds with at the visitor center. Rangers can offer sug- sweeping views of Capitol Reef and beyond gestions for trips according to your experi- are available. Trails are dog-friendly. ence level and schedule. Note: Whenever Scenic Byways: Torrey is an excellent you plan to be in the backcountry for an ex- starting point for a trip on Utah Scenic Byway tended period of time, be sure to tell some- 12, a designated National Scenic Byway. The one of your itinerary. entire byway travels 124 miles through the heart of southern Utah, with scenery ranging from beautiful mountains and forests to stun- BEYOND THE PARK ning red rock canyons. Torrey and surrounding Wayne County

serve as the gateway to Capitol Reef Wayne County • capitolreef.org National Park. At an elevation of 7,000 feet, Utah Highways 24 and 12 (800) 858-7951 the area is very pleasant in the summer and

34 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS | WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK ARCHES ARCHES

Arches National Park is home to more some of the other stunning public lands in Paxson Woelber than 2,000 natural sandstone arches, as the area. Commercial tours of the park are well as many other unusual rock formations. available and can help reduce traffic conges- Towering spires, fins and balanced rocks tion. Visit discovermoab.com for informa- complement the arches, creating a remark- tion about these tours. able assortment of landforms in a relatively small area. LODGING & DINING Getting to the Park: Arches is located There are no restaurants or accom- five miles north of Moab, Utah, along U.S. modations in the park. Please bring 191, south of Interstate 70. food, drink and plenty of water with Park Fees: Entrance to the park is $25 you. A complete list of services in the per car, $15 per motorcycle, and $10 per area is available at the visitor center or pedestrian or bicyclist (each pass good for from the Moab Area Travel Council: call seven days). Fees are subject to change. (800) 635-6622 or visit discovermoab.com. Park Newspaper: The free Arches Na- tional Park Visitor Guide is available at the VISITOR SERVICES park entrance. It contains park information, Groceries: Grocery stores and other sup- Arches National Park is home to more than 2,000 natural sandstone arches! photography tips, trail descriptions and tips plies are available in Moab, Green River and for budgeting your time. Monticello. There are no stores in the park. HISTORY ments became rock, in some places more Visitor Center: The visitor center is lo- Medical Emergencies: Emergency first Arches is a park of contradictions. Like than a mile thick. The enormous weight of cated near the park entrance and is open daily aid is available from park rangers. The near- pieces of fine pottery, the arches stand in this rock caused the salt, which is some- except Christmas Day. Hours of operation est hospital facilities are five miles south, in fragile impermanence amid this rugged land- what elastic, to flow deep underground. In vary, with extended hours March through Moab. Please be aware that cell phone recep- scape. Bearing the creative imprint of time the process, domes, faults and anticlines October. The visitor center features interac- tion is unreliable in the area. and the elements, they will, however, even- (up-folds of the earth with cores of salt) tive exhibits, educational kiosks, a large out- RV Facilities: Sites at the Devils Garden tually surrender to the persuasive forces of were created. At some point between 60 door plaza for after-hours information, and a Campground accommodate RVs and tents. gravity and water. The most recent example million and 10 million years ago, the depo- bookstore with guide books, maps, DVDs, There are no hookups or dump stations in the of this occurred on August 4, 2008, when sition of rock slowed and erosion began postcards and more. The 140-seat theater park, but they can be found in nearby Moab. Wall Arch collapsed. in earnest. It is estimated that during the features a stunning orientation film. Accessible Services : The visitor center, last 10 million years, erosion has stripped Weather: Arches has hot summers picnic area and restroom facilities through- GEOLOGIC HISTORY away more than 5,000 vertical feet of (100°F/38°C), pleasant springs and falls, out the park are wheelchair-accessible, as is Born of seeping salt, the formation of rock. This exposed cracks in the rock that and cool winters. Thunderstorms are com- one designated site at Devils Garden Camp- arches began 300 million years ago in the allowed water to infiltrate and dissolve mon in late summer and it snows in winter. ground. Park Avenue, Balanced Rock and Pennsylvanian Period, when saltwater the salt, and the salt valleys began to col- When to Visit: The park receives over Delicate Arch have short, accessible view- from a nearby ocean flooded the area. The lapse, setting the stage for the formation one million visitors per year. Be aware that point trails. The visitor center orientation film water then evaporated, leaving a deposit of the arches. parking is congested and popular desti- and a geology animation video are captioned of salt. Repeated flooding and evapora- Entrada Sandstone is the basic material nations are crowded. If you are coming to for visitors with hearing impairments. For tion left deposits that, over many millions of the arches. The Entrada Sandstone con- enjoy solitude and have a wilderness expe- more information, call (435) 719-2299 (voice). of years, became thousands of feet thick. sists of windblown sand fused together rience, consider visiting during very early Park Contact: For more information, call Coastal sand dunes and desert sediments with varying amounts of natural calcium morning or late evening hours, or visiting (435) 719-2299 or visit nps.gov/arch. then buried the salt. Over time, the sedi- carbonate cement. The varying cement con-

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tent is responsible for differential weather- much like soda drinks dissolve calcium and traffic manager for the Denver and Rio The longest arch in the park—and one ing—some areas resist weathering, while form cavities in teeth. Gravity and erosion Grande Western Railroad, was moved to of the longest natural stone arches in the others do not—which results in fins, arches expand the holes to help complete the contact Stephen T. Mather, the first direc- world—is Landscape Arch, 306 feet long and sculpted rock. formation of an arch. tor of the National Park Service. Mather and, at one point, only six feet thick. A large Arches are often created from nar- then pushed for the creation of a national slab of rock fell from Landscape Arch in 1991 row sandstone walls called “fins,” which HUMAN HISTORY monument at the same time Moab local and additional rockfalls occurred in 1995 and have been isolated as a result of cracks in Several individuals—over the course of de- and retiree Dr. J. W. Williams was promot- 1996, but the arch persists in its flirtatious re- the earth and subsequent erosion. Water cades—had a hand in establishing Arches as ing the area. Williams showed a geologist, lationship with gravity. seeps into the rock, removing the cement a national park. Laurence Gould, the Arches area in 1921. The route through Fiery Furnace, a and widening the cracks, causing the rock In 1922, prospector Alexander Ring- Gould returned in 1924 and that winter twisting maze of fin formations and can- to eventually crumble. The fin wall is nar- hoffer traveled through the area and was wrote to Utah Senator Reed Smoot urg- yons, is so deceptive that you should rower in some places than in others. Rain- so impressed with its wild beauty that he ing for a national monument designation. go with a ranger. Guided hikes are of- water dissolves the calcium carbonate in convinced Frank Wadleigh to come and Smoot, in turn, pressured Mather. Cre- fered twice daily from March to October. these weaker areas and creates holes, see for himself. Wadleigh, the passenger ation of a monument had the support of This moderately strenuous two-mile hike NPS officials, D&RGW railroad officials, takes about three hours. Reservations a geologist, a senator and others, but the are required and can be made online at RECOMMENDED WALKING & HIKING TRAILS Secretary of the Interior, Hubert Work, recreation.gov. Fees are charged. Round-Trip opposed the monument’s creation. Park The La Sal Mountains, the sec- Trail Distance Difficulty officials countered, taking the story to ond-highest mountain range in the state, Trailhead Description Time* Elevation Gain the New York Times Magazine, published are located southeast of the park and can Double Arch Trail This short, sand-covered path leads to the 0.5 mile easy May 9, 1926. be seen from various viewpoints. Court- Double Arch base of Double Arch—two arches that share 30 minutes level In 1929, President Herbert Hoover signed house Towers, the Three Gossips, Dev- parking area the same stone as a foundation for both of an executive order that established Arches as ils Garden, Parade of Elephants, Tower their outer legs. a national monument. of Babel and Park Avenue are fascinating Park Avenue Trail This trail follows a canyon bottom, offering 2.0 miles moderate spires, fins and monoliths that can be seen Park Avenue or close-up views of massive fins and mono- 2 hours 320 feet from the main park road. Courthouse Towers liths, including the Three Gossips and the SIGHTS TO SEE trailhead Courthouse Towers. In some cultures, the naming of a place is Windows Trail This loop trail leads to a series of arches and 1.0 mile easy an attempt at capturing its essence. People THINGS TO DO Windows rock formations, including the North and 1 hour gentle climb have given the wonders at Arches colorful Arches is located in a high desert re- parking lot South Windows, as well as Turret Arch. with steps and descriptive names: Delicate Arch, Fiery gion, subject to a range of temperatures Devils Garden Trail This trail passes seven arches and offers ex- 1.6–7.2 mi. easy to Furnace, Courthouse Towers, the Three Gos- and climatic conditions. Summer is hot, Devils Garden cellent views of the Salt Valley and La Sal 1–5 hours strenuous sips, Devils Garden and Parade of Elephants. with temperatures often exceeding 100°F trailhead Mountains. Distance varies by destination. 300 feet In total, there are more than 2,300 sandstone arches in the park. Tower Arch Trail Located in remote Klondike Bluffs section of 3.4 miles strenuous Tower Arch the park, this trail climbs many small hills en 2–3 hours 100 feet Delicate Arch is probably the best- trailhead route to Tower Arch. known feature in the park. Standing at precarious attention at the edge of a slick- DISCOVER MORE! Delicate Arch Trail This rugged, steep trail crosses a bridge 3.0 miles strenuous rock bowl, the opening is 46 feet high and Wolfe Ranch over salt wash and continues over slick rock, 2–3 hours 480 feet nearly 32 feet wide. From this lofty van- Utah is home to lodges, resorts, cabins, parking area emerging at the beautiful, iconic Delicate tage point, one can see mesas, canyons, yurts and more. Be inspired. Arch. Bring water! the Colorado River canyon and the La Sal visitutah.com/plan-your-trip/places-to-stay * The times given are round-trip averages for hikers in good physical condition. Mountains.

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(38°C) during midday. Mornings and eve- leashed at all times and are prohibited on nings are long and pleasant, and lend trails and in the backcountry. themselves to vigorous activity. Backcountry camping is possible in a POLL Autumn is comfortable, but be prepared few locations, but there are no trails or desig- for thundershowers in late summer and nated camps. A complimentary backcountry ® BEYOND THE MIGHTY 5 early fall. In winter, the park receives min- permit for overnight trips is required, and can imal snowfall and temperatures dip below be obtained at the visitor center. What’s your favorite thing to do or sight freezing at night. In spring, temperatures Relatively short and to see beyond Utah’s Mighty 5® National hiking walking Parks? Here are some highlights from feed- are also pleasant, but on occasion high trails offer access to many popular arches. back we received via Facebook. winds can bring dust and sandstorms. Books describing self-guided walking tours Arches offers myriad activities year-round. are available for purchase at the visitor cen- GRANDADDY BASIN Hiking, photography, wildlife viewing and ter bookstore. Ashley Nat’l Forest camping can be enjoyed any season. The “I love backpacking in the park is open 24 hours a day, year-round, and Grandaddy Basin. I love being the visitor center is open daily, except Christ- BEYOND THE PARK completely in nature. No cell mas Day. A park ranger is available to answer Just outside Arches National Park, phones or other distractions.” questions during visitor center hours. Moab’s unique combination of beauti- – Michael Some Moab-based tour companies are ful red rock scenery and the cool waters MOKI DUGWAY authorized to provide hiking and driving of the Colorado River make it one of the Utah Highway 261 tours. Contact the Moab Area Travel Coun- most sought after destinations in the “An experience every cil for more information by calling (800) Southwest. The city serves as a hub for tures exhibits on films shot in the area and driver should have. If you 635-6622 or visiting discovermoab.com. the thousands of visitors who seek ul- on cowboys, including memorabilia from approach from the north, see the road ahead just The 50-site Devils Garden Camp- timate outdoor adventures. From rock several of the films, both old and new. suddenly disappear and ground is located 18 miles from the park en- climbing to hiking, mountain biking to La Sal Mountain Loop Drive: The La plummet over the edge.” trance and is open year-round. The sites will road biking, rafting to canoeing, Moab of- Sal Mountain Loop is an absolute must. – Jon accommodate up to 10 people and cost $25 fers it all—be it wild or mild. Be sure to This auto tour travels nearly 60 miles per night. The campground will be closed check out the map in this section, which through the beautiful red rock terrain of the FOUR CORNERS through November 2017 due to major con- highlights some of the best things to area, and gives those who might not be up MONUMENT struction. Campground reservations often explore in Moab. for a hike or other physical adventure a real West of U.S. Highway 160 sell out well in advance, so secure as early Explore Downtown: Moab is a quaint sense of its grandeur. The trip starts at the “Took some great pix and as possible. During the off-season, 22 sites town with a touch of big city atmosphere. Colorado River and travels west to the La checked four states off my list operate on a first-come, first-served basis. In the downtown business district, find Sal Mountains through the Manti-La Sal Na- at Four Corners.” Two group sites are available: Juniper Ba- shops and galleries, as well as world-class tional Forest. – P. Allen sin accommodates up to 55 and Canyon Wren restaurants, and outfitters for adventures Biking: The region features several tech- up to 35. No RVs or trailers permitted—tents that await. nical trails for experienced riders that of- only. For reservations, call (877) 444-6777; Museums: Moab is home to two muse- fer varied terrain in beautiful scenery. The TDD: (877) 833-6777; international: ums, the Museum of Moab and the Film 10.5-mile Slickrock Mountain Trail is consid- ARE YOU A FAN OF UTAH’S PARKS (518) 885-3639; or visit recreation.gov. Museum at Red Cliffs Ranch. The Museum ered by many to be the ultimate mountain AND PUBLIC LANDS? Water is available year-round. Gathering of Moab commemorates both the geologi- biking experience. BE A FAN ON FACEBOOK! firewood is prohibited in the park. Bring cal and human history of the town of Moab, Visit facebook.com/OhRanger your own or purchase it from campground featuring exhibits on geology, paleontology, Moab • discovermoab.com and facebook.com/VisitUtah US Highway 191 exit off 1-70 hosts (March through October) or at the archaeology, pioneer history and mining. (800) 635-6622 visitor center (in winter). Pets must be The Film Museum, on the other hand, fea-

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CANYONLANDS Southeast Utah Welcome Center in this tireless and ongoing clash between Monticello are wheelchair-accessible. rock, time and the elements. Park Contact: For more information, call Canyonlands is a place of colorful land- from late summer to early fall. There is (435) 719-2313 or visit nps.gov/cany. HUMAN HISTORY scape eroded into countless canyons, mesas light snowfall in winter. People have hunted game in the area for and buttes by the Colorado and Green rivers thousands of years. Paleo-Indian cultures and their tributaries. From scenic overlooks LODGING & DINING HISTORY lived in the area as far back as 11,500 B.C. to remote canyons and thunderous rapids, There are no restaurants or hotel ac- As with all of Utah’s national parks, Their descendants, the Desert Archaic there’s plenty to explore! commodations located within the park. the history of Canyonlands is written pri- people, also hunted and gathered here and, Getting to the Park: The Island in the Please bring food, drink and plenty of marily in the language of stone. The per- by about 1000 B.C., began to grow corn. Sky District is located on Route 313, west of water with you. Lodging and dining can petual struggle between the elements As agriculture became more important, U.S. 191. A turnoff leads to Dead Horse Point be found in the nearby communities of of limestone, sandstone and shale along these people gave up their nomadic ways State Park ($10 entrance fee), where you can Moab, Monticello and Green River. with water, gravity and heat has resulted and developed permanent settlements. get a panoramic view of the Colorado River For a list of area lodging and dining, ask in the magnificence of the Canyonlands The culture that planted crops and built vil- and the terrain of Canyonlands. The Needles at park visitor centers or contact either the we know today. lages is called the ancestral Puebloan. District is located on Route 211, accessible Moab Area TravelCouncil at (800) 635-6622 By about A.D. 1100, Ancestral Puebloans via U.S. 191 from the west. The Maze Dis- and discovermoab.com, or Utah’s Canyon GEOLOGIC HISTORY occupied the Needles District of Canyon- trict is reachable via high clearance 2-wheel- Country Visitor Services at (800) 574-4386 We begin our story some 320 million lands. The ruins around Salt Creek are ev- drive and 4-wheel-drive dirt roads from Utah and utahscanyoncountry.com. years ago in the Pennsylvanian geologic idence of small settlements. 24 or 95. Travel into the Maze requires a period. At that time, the Canyonlands area The Fremont people, whose origins are 4-wheel drive vehicle, VISITOR SERVICES was a basin. Nearby, to the northeast, more obscure, lived across the Colorado Park Fees: Entrance to Canyonlands is $25 Groceries: A small store with limited stood an ancient mountain range some River to the northwest of the Ancestral per car, $15 per motorcycle and $10 per pe- supplies is open intermittently at the Nee- 30,000 feet high called the Uncompahgre Puebloans. Both groups left their mark destrian or bicyclist (all passes good for seven dles Outpost, located just outside the Uplift. The basin was repeatedly flooded by on Canyonlands. In all three areas of the days). Fees are subject to change. park boundary. Food, water, tools and seawater from an adjacent ocean. Flooding park, there are painted and pecked scenes Visitor Centers: There are community in- emergency supplies are available in Moab, was followed by evaporation and an accu- of hunting and harvesting, stylized figures formation offices in the towns of Moab and Monticello, Green River and Hanksville. mulation of salts. Meanwhile, debris from and abstract designs left by ancient artists Monticello. Park visitor centers are located Other Services: Laundry facilities, gas- erosion of the ancient Uncompahgre Up- working in stone for purposes that remain in Island in the Sky District, 35 miles from oline, banks, postal and religious services, lift added layers of dark shale to the basin unclear. Newspaper Rock State Historic Moab, and Needles District, 50 miles north- and other amenities are available in Moab, area. Monument, on the road into the Needles west of Monticello. Hours of operation vary, Monticello, Hanksville and Green River. Over the next 10 million years, layers District, gives evidence of their existence. with extended hours March through October. Medical Emergencies: Emergency of limestone, sandstone and more shale For about 200 years, the Fremont and Visitor centers are closed on Thanksgiving first aid is available at visitor centers in the were deposited. But, by about 10 million Ancestral Puebloan peoples cultivated Day, Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. The Needles and the Island in the Sky districts. years ago, the forces of erosion started to crops in canyon bottoms and left rock art Needles Visitor Center is closed December Hospitals are in Moab and Monticello. gain ground when tectonic forces pushed on canyon walls, but this was not to be a through mid-February. The Island in the Sky RV Facilities: Private campgrounds the Colorado Plateau skyward, making it permanent home. They left Canyonlands Visitor Center is typically closed from late De- with utility hookups are located in Moab, vulnerable. Since then, at least one ver- in the 13th century, possibly because of cember through mid-February. Monticello, Green River and Hanksville. tical mile of rock has been stripped away prolonged drought, and resettled in Ari- Weather: The desert climate is charac- Accessible Services : The Island in from the Canyonlands, most of it having zona, New Mexico and Texas, where their terized by hot summers (100°F/38°C), a the Sky and The Needles District visitor been carried away by the mighty waters descendents, the Pueblo communities, re- pleasant spring and autumn, and cool win- centers and restrooms are wheelchair of the Green and Colorado rivers. The fan- main today. ters. Low humidity tempers the heat of the accessible, as are some key overlooks. tastically carved spires, fins and cliffs that For the next several hundred years, Can- summer. Limited rainfall generally occurs The Moab Information Center and the make up the region today are the result of yonlands remained little used. It was not

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until the 1800s that the first Europeans compass 100 miles of canyons. A thou- pictographs, as well as some small dwell- roads or, if you have a 4-wheel-drive ve- entered Canyonlands. In 1836, fur trapper sand feet below is the White Rim, a ings and granaries, are also highlights hicle, from more rugged, remote roads. Denis Julien traveled through this rugged nearly continuous sandstone bench that of the region. These trips can be as short as a day or lon- country. Several more efforts to explore follows the contours of the mesa. Be- Arches—including Angel Arch, Cas- ger than a week. Backcountry permits (fee the area followed shortly thereafter. In low that, the Green and Colorado rivers tle Arch, Druid Arch, Fortress Arch charged)—available online at canypermits. 1859, Captain John N. Macomb entered sedately flow toward their confluence. and Wooden Shoe Arch—are another nps.gov and at park visitor centers—are re- Canyonlands in order to locate the con- After they meet, they undergo a turbu- fascinating geologic feature of the Needles. quired and reservations are recommended. fluence of the Green and the Grand rivers lent change and pass furiously through For more information on permits, including (as the Colorado River was then called), the stretch of white water known as day use permits for wheeled vehicles, call to chart the course of the San Juan River Cataract Canyon. They then continue on THINGS TO DO (435) 259-4351 or nps.gov/cany/plan- and to determine the most direct route their way through the Grand Canyon and Canyonlands is wild and rugged—in- yourvisit/dayusepermits.htm. Note: from the Rio Grande of New Mexico to out to the sea at the Gulf of California. triguing to explore any time. Because it is ATVs, UTVs and OHVs are not permitted. the small towns of southern Utah. John Hiking trails in the Island in the Sky a desert environment, the spring and fall You can see a lot of the park from your Wesley Powell explored the area by river district lead to overlooks, arches and an are typically pleasant, except for possi- car, but to get a closer look, leave it be- in 1869 and again in 1871. Powell’s expedi- unusual geologic feature known as Up- ble high winds in April and May. Winter is hind—hike, camp, backpack, check out tions resulted in the first detailed geologic heaval Dome. Geologists from around short, with little snow, although tempera- park exhibits, attend ranger talks and and topographic information on this area. the world have come to study this stone tures drop below freezing at night. Summer campfire programs, or look for wildlife. By 1885, cattle ranching was becoming a curiosity and debate its origin. brings hot, dry heat. River rafting permits (fee charged) are big business in southeast Utah, and cattle The Maze is the westernmost section See the park either by driving on paved required for overnight river trips within the were beginning to graze in Canyonlands it- of the park and is also the most rugged self. Some of the descendants of ranchers, and difficult to access. It has been called who were running cattle operations in Can- one of the most remote and unreach- yonlands during the last century, are still in able regions in the U.S. The Maze itself, Fabio Achilli residence today and many still raise cattle a tortuous jumble of canyons, has been nearby on the family ranch. described as “a 30-square-mile puzzle In September 1964, President Lyndon B. in sandstone.” There are bizarre towers, Johnson signed legislation preserving walls, buttes and mesas in the Land of Canyonlands as a national park. Standing Rocks, the Doll House and the Fins. A 4-wheel-drive vehicle is necessary to explore this region. Prehistoric cultures SIGHTS TO SEE have left their mark in the Maze. Ghostly, Canyonlands, Utah’s largest national larger-than-life figures, painted more than park, awes visitors with the power and 2,000 years ago, adorn the walls of the size of its landscape. The park is divided Great Gallery in Horseshoe Canyon, into four districts: the Island in the Sky, a detached part of the park northwest of the Maze, the Needles, and the Green the Maze. and Colorado rivers. The Needles District, in the south- Island in the Sky is the highest and eastern section of the park, is an area of northernmost section of the park. Formed immense diversity, the most striking land- of a broad, level mesa, it is bordered on forms are the “Needles” themselves— the west by the Green River and on the massive sandstone spires of orange, rust east by the Colorado. From the Grand and coral-colored rock that stand upright View Point Overlook, the views en- in a tangled formation. Petroglyphs and Canyonlands Arches are one of the park’s most amazing sights.

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RECOMMENDED WALKING & HIKING TRAILS list of companies is available from the park Edge of the Cedars State Park: This or by contacting the Moab Travel Council at park features pre-Colombian Pueblo Indian Round-Trip Difficulty Trail Distance Elevation (800) 635-6622 or discovermoab.com. ruins and a modern museum, which allows Trailhead Description Time* Gain For your safety, carry plenty of food, visitors to view the largest collection of Mesa Arch Trail This self-guiding loop trail leads to Mesa fuel, water, tools and first-aid supplies. In Anasazi pottery in the Four Corners region. 0.5 mile easy Mesa Arch parking lot; Is- Arch and offers spectacular views of the remote areas, it is advisable to travel with Grand Gulch Primitive Area: This re- 30 minutes 100 feet land in the Sky canyons below. another party in a second vehicle. mote area, accessible only by pack animal Neck Springs Trail or on foot, is a unique backcountry hiking This trail passes evidence of early ranching 5.8 miles moderate 0.4 mile south of visitor destination. It is home to a rich collection nearby lush seep springs. 3–4 hours 300 feet center; Island in the Sky BEYOND THE PARK of American Indian rock art. Please treat Cave Spring Trail This loop trail leads to a historic cowboy this special place with care and respect. 0.6 mile easy 2.5 miles from visitor cen- camp and rock art, then ascends wooden While Canyonlands National Park ATVing: Exploring by ATV offers a 45 minutes fairly level ter; Needles ladders to an overlook with canyon views. does not have a specific gateway town, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to reach Slickrock Foot Trail The trail runs along rolling slickrock surface Mexican Hat, Cedar Mesa, Bluff and remote areas. Rental ATVs are available in 2.4 miles moderate 7 miles past visitor center; marked by rock cairns. It offers spectacular Monticello are all worth a visit, and the nearby towns. Note: ATVs are not permit- 2–3 hours level Needles views of surrounding canyons and buttes. area in southeast Utah is an outdoor adven- ted in Canyonlands National Park. * The times given are round-trip averages for hikers in good physical condition. turer’s paradise. After visiting the park, be sure to check out the locations listed here. Canyon Country • park, and must be reserved online in ad- day. Island in the Sky Visitor Center has Monument Valley: Located on a Na- utahscanyoncountry.com vance through the backcountry reservation limited water. Piped water is available near vajo reservation, Monument Valley awes US Highway 191 near Interstate 70 system: nps.gov/cany. There is no vehi- Squaw Flat in the Needles and no water is visitors with its stunning red rocks. (800) 574-4386 Ext. 4139 cle admittance to boating takeout points in available at Willow Flat. the park. For those taking calm water river Reservations for the Needles District trips into Canyonlands, arrangements must group campsites and backcountry camping be made prior to your trip to be taken back can be made on reservation.gov. Walk-in GUIDED NATIONAL PARK ADVENTURES upriver by commercial (jet boat) tour com- permits may be obtained based on availabil- panies. World-class whitewater, which ity. Call (435) 259-4351 for more information. 1- TO 6-DAY ARCHES AND CANYONLANDS TOURS requires skilled boaters, awaits below the Pets are only allowed at frontcountry confluence of the Green and Colorado riv- roads and campgrounds, and must be ers. There are no services along the rivers, leashed at all times. so boaters must be fully prepared before Canyonlands has hundreds of miles of embarking. Many visitors who travel the hiking trails that explore the park’s natu- rivers take commercial trips. For details, ral and cultural features. Walks of less than stop by information centers in Moab and one mile in the Island in the Sky and lon- Monticello, or contact the Moab Area Travel ger hikes in the Needles will take you to Council at (800) 635-6622 or discover- ruins, overlooks, arches and other geologic moab.com. wonders. Obtain a backcountry permit (fee Two campgrounds, Squaw Flat and Wil- charged) if you plan to camp. For more in- low Flat, are open year-round. Reservations formation, inquire at a visitor center. RAFTING • HIKING • 4x4 are not available for individual sites, which in Commercial operators are licensed to EXPLORE YOUR OPTIONS AT OARS.COM/UTAH spring and fall typically fill by midday. conduct tours through the park, includ- OR CALL US AT 18003466277 Bring a camp stove and, in summer, at ing 4-wheel-drive, mountain biking and least one gallon of water per person per river rafting. Most require reservations. A

46 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS | | UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS 47 WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK MORE PARKS & PUBLIC LANDS MORE PARKS AND PUBLIC LANDS NORTHERN UTAH (CONTINUED) PONY EXPRESS NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL Organized by private entrepreneurs, this horse-and-rider relay sys- While Utah’s five national parks receive climbing, hiking, birdwatching and golfing Lund Ken tem became the nation’s most direct and practical means of east- a great deal of much deserved attention on earth! west communications before the telegraph. Learn more about the around the country and the world, don’t Visit one park or combine them for a system that carried mail from Missouri to California, at several spots miss the other outdoor destinations that perfect day or weekend trip. We’ve broken along the trail in northern Utah, accessible via I-80 and I-84. likewise contribute to a state that is almost out some of our favorites by region to get (801) 741-1012 • nps.gov/poex 80 percent public lands! you started. All have something unique to TIMPANOGOS CAVE NATIONAL MONUMENT Utah features the best of both the Rocky offer, and many are closer than you might Sitting high in the Wasatch Mountains, this cave system consists Mountains and the Desert Southwest and think—in some cases it’s only one to three of three distinct and spectacularly decorated caverns. Park rang- lalo_pangue has unparalleled access to some of the best hours between parks. Make a checklist ers guide hour-long tours through the caves. Outside the cave, mountain biking, fly fishing, skiing, rock and see them all! experience canyon views and a crystal-clear river. The monument is 10 miles east of Alpine, Utah, on State Route 92. Closed during NORTHERN UTAH winter. • (801) 756-5238 • nps.gov/tica WASATCH MOUNTAIN STATE PARK BONNEVILLE SALT FLATS Year-round adventure awaits those who venture to Wasatch Ken Lund Ken This BLM-managed location is one of the most unique natural Mountain State Park. In summer, hiking, biking and camping

features in Utah. Stretching over 30,000 acres, the Bonneville Salt Glover Rob are popular activities and, in winter, visitors can ski or snow- Flats are a playground for both people and race cars. This is a frag- mobile through the mountain terrain. The park is located 50 ile resource, however. The flats are located along the I-80 corridor miles east of Salt Lake City off of U.S. 40. • (435) 654-1791 near the Utah-Nevada border. Wendover is the closest city. stateparks.utah.gov/parks/wasatch-mountain (866) 299-2489 • blm.gov/utah CENTRAL UTAH DINOSAUR NATIONAL MONUMENT Home to one of the most productive fossil digs in the world, Di- DEAD HORSE POINT STATE PARK Take a stroll along the Rim Walk—2,000 feet above the Col- nosaur National Monument also offers wildlife viewing and scenic Glover Rob dfbphotos wonders. At the Quarry Exhibit Hall, visitors can view approximately orado River—for breathtaking views of southeastern Utah’s 1,500 dinosaur bones and exhibits about life during the late Jurassic. Canyon Country and the pinnacles and buttes of Canyon- Access the monument via Highway 149 north from Jensen, Utah. lands National Park. The park is located 32 miles from (435) 781-7700 • nps.gov/dino Moab on U.S. 191 and State Route 313. • (435) 259-2614 stateparks.utah.gov/parks/dead-horse GOLDEN SPIKE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE This site celebrates the completion of the world’s first transconti- FISHLAKE NATIONAL FOREST USDA nental railroad, where the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads Majestic stands of aspen encircle open mountain meadows in this beautiful mountain lake forest—the largest in Utah. Fishing and

met on May 10, 1869. In summer, watch reenactments of the Last James St. John Spike Ceremony and steam locomotive demonstrations. It is located birdwatching are popular activities. Take I-70 or State Highway 32 miles west of Brigham City, Utah, off State Route 83. 24, both of which provide access to the forest. • (435) 896-9233 (435) 471-2209 • nps.gov/gosp www.fs.usda.gov/fishlake MORMON PIONEER NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL FLAMING GORGE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA BLM Crossing Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Utah and Wyoming, this National This area of Ashley National Forest is nestled along the bor- Historic Trail commemorates the escape of roughly 70,000 Mor- der of Utah and Wyoming. With 43 campgrounds, 91 wa-

mons from religious persecution. The mass migration from Nauvoo, Eime Roderick ter-miles and 360 miles of shoreline along the Flaming Gorge Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah, followed the Mormon Pioneer Trail Reservoir, this recreation area is a perfect weekend playground. from 1846 to 1869. The trail covers about 1,300 miles. From Vernal, Utah, take U.S. Highway 191 north for 43 miles. (801) 741-1012 • nps.gov/mopi (435) 789-1181 • www.fs.usda.gov/ashley

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CENTRAL UTAH (CONTINUED) SOUTHERN UTAH (CONTINUED) LITTLE SAHARA RECREATION AREA GRAND STAIRCASE-ESCALANTE NATIONAL MONUMENT BLM Little Sahara is home to over 60,000 acres of sagebrush flats, juni- This dramatic landscape embraces a spectacular array of scientific and historic resources. The high, rugged and remote region—with per-covered hills and free-moving sand dunes, including a 700-foot Jeff Hollett mountain of sand. Little Sahara is among Utah’s premier OHV areas. bold plateaus and multi-hued cliffs—was the last place in the A vehicle-free zone offers hiking and wildlife-watching opportunities. continental U.S. to be mapped. It can be viewed from State Route From Nephi, travel 34 miles west on Highway 132. • (435) 433-5960 12 between Bryce Canyon and Boulder, Utah. • (435) 826-5499 blm.gov/utah utah.com/grand-staircase-escalante

MANTI-LA SAL NATIONAL FOREST HOVENWEEP NATIONAL MONUMENT The mountains at Manti-La Sal National Forest provide islands of Hovenweep showcases 10,000 years of habitation and pro- Ken Lund Ken green that rise above the desert below. The Manti division, the main tects five prehistoric, Pubeloan-era villages spread over a recreational area, features high-elevation lakes, 20-mile expanse of mesa tops and canyons along the Utah-Col- diverse vegetation and areas of scenic and geological interest. The orado border. The monument is located 35 miles southeast forest is accessible at multiple points along State of Blanding, Utah, on U.S. Highway 191 and State Route 262. Route 10. • (435) 637-2817 • www.fs.usda.gov/mantilasal Forest Manti-La National Sal (970) 562-4282, ext. 10 • nps.gov/hove

OLD SPANISH NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL KODACHROME BASIN STATE PARK NPS This trail across remote deserts and mountains was primarily At Kodachrome Basin, see 180 million years of geological time a horse and burro pack route between Santa Fe and Los in colorful sandstone. The color and beauty here prompted Angeles, which developed partly from a network of American a 1948 National Geographic Society expedition to name the Murray Foubister Indian and Hispanic trade routes. It crosses six states: area after the popular color film. The park is located 9 miles Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah. south of Cannonville, Utah, off Highway 12. • (435) 679-8562 (505) 988-6098 • nps.gov/olsp stateparks.utah.gov/parks/kodachrome-basin SOUTHERN UTAH MONUMENT VALLEY NAVAJO TRIBAL PARK This park preserves the Navajo way of life and showcases some of CEDAR BREAKS NATIONAL MONUMENT the Southwest’s most striking and recognizable landscapes of sand- Located 76 miles northeast of St. George on State Routes 14 Brenn Moyan stone buttes, mesas and spires that have been the backdrop for sev- and 148, Cedar Breaks is a two-mile natural amphitheater. Its ex- eral films. It is located on the Utah-Arizona border, 25 miles south of quisitely carved pinnacles, spires and columns change color with Graham Don Mexican Hat, Utah, on U.S. 163. • (435) 727-5874 the sun, making the scenery come alive. In winter, visitors can navajonationparks.org cross-country ski, snowshoe and snowmobile. • (435) 586-9451 NATURAL BRIDGES NATIONAL MONUMENT nps.gov/cebr Explore massive natural stone bridges, among the largest in the BEARS EARS NATIONAL MONUMENT world, that formed as meandering streams eroded canyon walls. BLM The Bears Ears feature is only one part of the landscape. The Here you’ll also find some of the darkest night skies in the country pair of towering buttes stand in the center with Dark Canyon and ranger-led star watching programs. The monument is 35 miles Wilderness to the west, Comb Ridge on the east, Cedar Mesa

U.S. Geological Survey Geological U.S. west of Blanding, Utah, via Highway 95. • (435) 692-1234, ext. 16 to the south and Indian Creek to the north. (435) 587-1500 • nps.gov/nabr blm.gov/utah

NPS RAINBOW BRIDGE NATIONAL MONUMENT Rainbow Bridge is the world’s largest known natural bridge and is GLEN CANYON NATIONAL RECREATION AREA considered sacred by neighboring American Indian tribes. Please Together with Lake Powell, this area offers unparalleled opportunities visit this landmark with respect. Reach the bridge via a 50-mile for water-based and backcountry recreation, as well as scenic vistas, boat ride from Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, or reach it by geological wonders and human history. Glen Canyon is also a popular

Sharon Mollerus Sharon driving 68 miles south of Hanksville on Utah Highways 95 and 276. houseboating destination. It is located 68 miles south of Hanksville (928) 608-6200 • nps.gov/rabr on state routes 95 and 276. • (928) 608-6200 • nps.gov/glca

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SCENIC BYWAYS UTAH STATE PARKS OLOS m01229

The Capitol Reef Country Scenic Byway leads into the park. Antelope Island State Park is a haven for hikers, birdwatchers and photographers.

Utah is home to seven National Scenic stark vistas of the Great Salt Lake Desert and There is a seemingly limitless list of things to do advantage of the incredible backcountry trails. Byways and one All-American Road. These the dramatic sprawl of southern Utah’s red and sights to see in Utah’s 43 State Parks. From Campers, too, will be eager to pitch tents and roads are recognized for their outstanding rock canyons, take these roads less traveled Bear Lake State Park—known for its beautiful set up shop for a night at one of the primitive archaeological, cultural, historic, natural, rec- and it will make all of the difference. and unique blue-green waters—to Goblin Valley campsites, as active daytime diversions seam- reational and scenic qualities. For more infor- State Park—often compared to Mars due to its lessly transition into relaxed evening activities. As mation, visit visitutah.com/scenicbyways or • Bear Lake Scenic Byway peculiar formations—recreational opportunities is custom for the state of Utah, nightfall reveals abound in every corner of this great state. Parks bright shining stars and a moon that city-slickers call (800) 200-1160. These scenic routes are: • Beaver Canyon Scenic Byway like Kodachrome Basin, Snow Canyon and aren’t always able to appreciate. • Big Cottonwood Canyon Scenic Byway Dead Horse Point could easily be national parks Those with an affinity for recording their experi- • Dinosaur Diamond National Scenic Byway • Capitol Reef Country Scenic Byway for their red rock scenic splendor. ences will discover much to document at Antelope (Colorado, Utah) • Cedar Breaks Scenic Byway One could write an entire book about the many Island, not the least of which being the unparal- • The Energy Loop: Huntington & Eccles • Dead Horse Mesa Scenic Byway amazing destinations Utah has to offer visitors leled scenery. From breathtaking big picture shots Canyons National Scenic Byways • Fishlake Scenic Byway and residents. Here are just a few of our favorite of wide open sky and distant peaks, there are • Flaming Gorge–Uintas National Scenic • Great Salt Lake Legacy Parkway places to explore. plenty of natural wonders to immortalize. Byway • Indian Creek Scenic Byway Given its myriad features, Antelope Island Another top spot is Goosenecks State Park, • Logan Canyon National Scenic Byway • Kolob Fingers Scenic Byway State Park proves the perfect place for everyone, also superbly suited for photo ops. Named for its • Nebo Loop National Scenic Byway • Little Cottonwood Canyon Scenic Byway from wildlife lovers and hiking enthusiasts, to bird- sinuous incised meanders—the result of erosion • Patchwork Parkway National Scenic Byway • Markagunt High Plateau Scenic Byway ers and photographers. Even beach bums will find caused by wind, water, frost and gravity—vast themselves at home here, splitting their time be- views lend special visual interest to the area. • Scenic Byway 12 All-American Road • Mirror Lake Scenic Byway tween the sandy shores and the salty waters. While there are no hiking or bike trails, primitive • Trail of the Ancients National Scenic Byway • Mount Carmel Scenic Byway A number of animals take up permanent res- campsites with picnic tables are situated a safe • Ogden River Scenic Byway idence here, including free-ranging bison, mule distance from the cliff’s edge. So pack a camera There are also 19 State Scenic Byways that • Potash Lower Colorado River Scenic deer and bighorn sheep. and prepare to be taken aback by this stop out- access Utah’s unique combination of recre- Byway Millions of birds gather at the perimeter of the side The Mighty 5®. ational adventures, cultural attractions and • Provo Canyon Scenic Byway island, offering binocular-toting fans of our feath- For more on state parks in Utah, please visit widely varied landscapes. From the rugged • Upper Colorado River Scenic Byway ered friends a rare chance to watch on in awe. stateparks.utah.gov or call (801) 538-7220. mountains and forests in northern Utah to the • Zion Canyon Corridor Scenic Byway Hikers also bask in happiness here, taking Enjoy exploring!

52 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS | | UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS 53 WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK UTAH AT NIGHT UTAH AT NIGHT Mike Durkin The national parks of Utah span one of GRAND SANCTUARY OF America’s most beautiful stretches of land— NATURAL DARKNESS the Colorado Plateau. One town proudly For those accustomed to suburban or ur- announces on a sign “the greatest earth on ban skies with only sporadic constellations show,” but among the many geologic fea- visible, a natural night sky can be a bit of a tures and attractions, visitors are finding surprise. First, all the constellations seem to new gold in the landscape that was once be lost amid the diamond dust of thousands overlooked; for Utah has some of the dark- of stars. Next, you may notice a faint cloud est night skies and most spectacular starry hanging above an otherwise clear sky—that’s skies found anywhere. The national parks and the Milky Way, our own spiral galaxy seen monuments of Utah protect this nighttime edge-on. After several minutes in the dark, scenery and those points of light beckon city- you will detect your vision adjusting, and weary souls. what once was pitch black becomes more As light pollution has rapidly increased distinguishable. Even the planet Venus shines across the country over the last four decades, brightly enough to sear your night vision, Americans are finding that the simple ex- and will cause you to cast a visible shadow! perience of showing constellations to your Dozens of faint shooting stars will catch your The National Park Service helps preserve dark night skies, which are an important natural resource in Utah. children, tracing the arc of the Milky Way, eyes—not a rare meteor shower, but the ben- spotting planets, or lying on your back hunt- efit of pristine dark skies, offered every clear rado Plateau. At this point, you are furthest moonlight are just as grand as the astronom- ing for shooting stars has become rare and night in Southern Utah, one of the earth’s last from the city lights of Las Vegas and Salt ical view. precious. Fortunately, the Colorado Plateau grand sanctuaries of natural darkness. Lake City, just beyond the 200-mile reach A red flashlight, or a white one covered is one of the last harbors of natural darkness. of their skyglow. In fact, the National Park with collophane, will make a big difference in Above the red rocks, cliffs, and arches, one A STARGAZING ADVENTURE Service has a light pollution measurement protecting your night vision as you explore. can still gaze upon the sky our grandparents The doorstep of the grand sanctuary of dark program that declares Capitol Reef National once knew, the same sky that John Wesley skies begins at Zion National Park. Leaving Park—along with Natural Bridges National DO YOUR PART Powell saw, or that the ancient Puebloan and the lights of the city behind you, you will find Monument and a few other locations—to Don’t let any day of your Utah vacation Fremont people slept beneath. the starlit silhouette cliffs are just as beautiful have the best documented night skies. end with the same old television shows, as during the day. Further on, Bryce Canyon Two national parks (Capitol Reef and Can- instead get to know a national park at National Park is the highest elevation of yonlands), three national monuments (Natu- night, or take in one of the many stargaz- Utah’s national parks, with some of the clear- ral Bridges, Hovenweep and Cedar Breaks) ing programs offered by rangers. Mike Goad Mike est air. Warm clothes are your only passport and two state parks (Goblin Valley and Dead Cherish the rarity of these clear win- to the almost pristine skies of Bryce. The park Horse Point, with more on the way) combine dows to the universe and perhaps en- offers regular stargazing programs, and its for one of the densest clusters of certified deavor to do your part to keep artificial four-day Astronomy Festival (this year’s event International Dark Sky Parks in the world. light on the ground where it belongs and is June 21-24, 2017) has quickly become one Northern Utah’s North Fork Park of Ogden prevent the needless and wasteful shining of the premier settings for connecting with the Valley is a certified park that is astonishingly of light into the sky. Not only will the noc- cosmos and peering through large telescopes. near a major urban center. turnal wildlife thank you, but your children Continuing on to Capitol Reef National For explorers looking for a more wild expe- can come back to these places years from Park, the All-American Road, Scenic Byway rience, hiking at night, listening to the sounds now and once again feel part of the larger At Capitol Reef, “half the park is in the dark” 12, winds into the darkest part of the Colo- of nocturnal wildlife or telling stories in the universe.

54 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS | | UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS 55 WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK NATURE & WILDLIFE

NATURE & WILDLIFE WATCHABLE WILDLIFE

From dry desert environments to lush some plants do quite well here, including riparian communities, Utah’s diverse cli- grasses, brush, piñon pines, junipers and mate and terrain supports a wide variety mountain mahogany. of plant and animal species. More than 600 From tiny biting midges to golden eagles species of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and the rarely seen desert bighorn sheep, 1 2 3 and amphibians make their home in Utah. animals in the park have adapted to a wide Happy spotting! range of climatic conditions.

ARCHES CAPITOL REEF Since water is scarce, many visitors are Life is abundant along the banks of the surprised at the amount of vegetation in Fremont River, where cottonwood trees, wil- Arches. Adaptations enable plants—including lows and numerous plant and animal species grasses, wildflowers, cacti, yucca, mosses, thrive. Deer are often seen in orchards along 4 5 6 ferns and trees—to survive the extremes of with the occasional marmot. Piñon pine and 1 The haunting cry of the coyote (canis latrans) 4 Desert bighorn sheep (ovis canadensis nel- temperature and aridity. Utah juniper grow in higher and drier condi- is one of the most distinct sounds of the land- soni) are a distinct subspecies that resides To cope with the heat, cold and aridity of tions and provide valuable food sources and scape of the American West. Found in almost across the Southwest and can survive long pe- the desert, most land animals living in the shelter to wildlife. Mountain lions, bighorn every habitat across Utah, coyotes are very suc- riods without water. They climb steep, rocky park remain sheltered until evening, when sheep, eagles and squirrels are also among cessful predators, but are also opportunistic, eat- terrain effortlessly to avoid predators, and their they venture out in search of food. the creatures found at Capitol Reef. ing small mammals, reptiles, insects and fruit. • horns can reach three feet in length and one foot The water pockets are home to numer- Weight 20–30 lbs • Size 3–4.5 ft long • Active in circumference at the base! • Height 5–6 ft • BRYCE CANYON ous plants and animals that come alive af- year-round • All Parks. Photo: mrpolyonomous Weight 150–200 lbs • Active year-round • CR, An incredible variety of plant and animals ter a heavy rain. Hours after a flash flood, Z, A, CL Photo: NPS 2 The golden eagle (aquila chrysaetos) is named call Bryce Canyon home, thanks in part to sandstone pockets that have filled with for its striking buff-gold collar of feathers. Inhabit- 5 Mule deer (odocoileus hemionus) are most pine and brush habitats, which provide shel- water swarm with fairy shrimp and spade- ing rugged terrain of cliffs and mesas, they feed active at dawn and dusk. Their large, mule-like ter for many animals. Piñon pine nuts and foot toads. on small mammals, like rabbits and squirrels. ears are like a satellite dish, collecting noises and juniper berries are also a main ingredient in They mate for life and build elaborate nests of alerting them of danger. Mule deer are capable the park’s vital food chain, providing food ZION sticks and fur on cliffs or in trees. • Size 2–3.5 ft, of moving with great speed over rough terrain by for ground squirrels, mule deer, mice, wood The moist grottoes along Zion’s Virgin 5–7.5 ft wingspan • Weight 5–15.5 lbs • Active taking bounding leaps and landing on all fours si- rats, birds and chipmunks, who are preyed River are home to wildflowers, including spring through fall • All Parks. Photo: Tony Hisgett multaneously. • Weight 70–475 lbs • Size 4 –7.5 upon by hawks, eagles, bobcats, ringtails, golden columbine, shooting star, monkey ft long • Active in winter • All Parks. Photo: U.S. foxes, and sometimes coyotes, bears and flower, and even the orchid and the cardinal 3 Elk (Cervus canadensis) Utah’s state animal is Fish & Wildlife mountain lions. flower. In drier locations, Indian paintbrush, plentiful throughout the state’s mountain ranges prickly pear, scarlet gilia, penstemon and the and can be found in and around most state 6 Red foxes (vulpes vulpes) live in areas where parks. Living in family groups, they eat grasses, meadow, woodland and wetland intersect. CANYONLANDS sacred datura grace the landscape. Larger berries, mushrooms and wildflowers. During While they are in the canine family, they have Aside from the Green River and the Col- shrubs and trees are equally diverse. late summer, bull elks’ antlers grow rapidly, more in common with domestic cats. Foxes orado River and the few springs, water is sometimes reaching six feet in width. • Weight hunt using their large feline eyes, ears and whis- in very short supply in the park. Rain is WHAT WAS THE HIGHLIGHT 600– 1200 lbs (bull)/500 lbs or less (cow) • Size kers to stalk rodents, rabbits and birds. • Weight infrequent and, due to rapid evaporation OF YOUR TRIP TO UTAH? 5 ft at shoulder (bull)/4.5 ft at shoulder (cow) • 10–15 lbs • Size 3.5 ft • Active year-round • CR, and runoff, much of what does fall is un- TELL US! @OhRanger Active year-round. Z, BC. Photo: U.S. Fish & Wildlife available to plant life. Despite all of this,

56 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS | | UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS 57 WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK JUST FOR KIDS PRESERVATION

Outdoor Utah is a magical place for kids trip! Utah’s public lands offer stunning National parks are fragile ecosystems that on marked trails to best avoid disturbance. of all ages. Parks, forests, lakes and des- views of unique red rock, desert land- must be preserved, not only for the enjoy- In other areas, fire is used to manage a erts collectively inspire children to explore, scapes, lakes, wildlife and more. Be sure to ment and enrichment of future generations, lower density of forest trees, while encour- engage in physical activities and respect bring a camera to capture your best mem- but also for the protection of both the natural aging grass and flowering plant growth on the world around them. Because Utah ories—then fashion a scrapbook to remem- environment and cultural heritage. The chal- the forest floor. Aggressive revegetation ef- has such a wide variety of activities and ber your experience and share via social lenge is to maintain a meaningful “visitor ex- forts are ongoing. ® programs geared toward kids, please con- media. Within The Mighty 5 , you can help perience” for the millions who visit the parks tact the places you plan to visit to find out kids post to social sites using the hashtag each year, while simultaneously minimizing FIGHTING EXTINCTION & about specific opportunities. Here’s a help- #Mighty5. the negative impact of human traffic. EMPLOYING ERADICATION ful rundown of some fun ways kids can get Mountain lion, marmot, deer and pere- involved in general in most places. GO ON A FIELD TRIP BENEATH OUR FEET grine falcon populations have been stud- Local colleges and universities often offer Biological soil crust, also known as ied, and desert bighorn sheep and Utah BECOME A JUNIOR RANGER special family programs and trips to nearby cryptobiotic soil, is a microscopic plant prairie dogs have been reintroduced. Junior ranger programs are a great way parks. Topics include reptiles and amphib- community of lichens, algae, fungi and cya- Introduced exotic plant species—plants to have fun while learning what makes pub- ians, insects and animal tracks. Inquire lo- nobacteria that slows erosion, retains mois- not native to the area—such as Rus- lic lands special. Pick up an activity booklet cally for more information. ture and adds nitrogen to the nutrient-poor sian olive and tamarisk, have been re- at visitor centers and complete as many desert soil. Assume it is anywhere except searched, and eradication programs are activities as you can to earn patches and trails, rocks or in sandy washes. Easily dam- in place. certificates. aged by walking or driving on it, please stay HOW PARKS HELP

WALK WITH A PARK NPS Park staff are responsible for promoting RANGER OR VOLUNTEER cultural awareness, recovering archaeologi- Get the real scoop on nature through a cal data from rapidly eroding river terraces, ranger-guided walk or a slideshow at camp- stabilizing existing prehistoric structures, ground amphitheaters. Ask at a visitor cen- recording newly discovered sites, and mon- ter for current times and topics. itoring the impact of nature and humans on these non-renewable cultural resources. KEEP AN OUTDOOR JOURNAL While exploring parks and public lands, HOW YOU CAN HELP write down and draw things you see. The archaeological and historic sites on Bring along a small notebook and, at the all our public lands are important links to end of the trip, compare with your your the past. The NPS protects these precious family and friends! Everyone sees some- resources by surveying and documenting thing different, and half the fun is discuss- sites and stabilizing and reinforcing ruins, ing those differences. but we need your help. A tiny shard of pot- tery or a few corn kernels may hold the an- TAKE PICTURES swers to questions about our cultural past. If you plan to explore a new place, pho- Please leave sites as they are. Remember To reduce erosion and preserve delicate tography is a great way to document your Ask at visitor centers for information about kid- ecosystems, hike on marked trails and in that it is illegal to damage or remove cul- friendly ranger walks and talks approved areas. tural or natural resources in the parks.

58 UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS | | UTAH’S NATIONAL PARKS 59 WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK PHOTOGRAPHY

The ecosystems of America’s national behavior so that you can be prepared for and state parks and public lands are among what it will do next. the most diverse on the planet—from the • The eyes have it. Capturing your subject’s wetlands of the Everglades to the tem- eyes will lead the viewer into the picture perate rain forests of Olympic National and make your image more impactful. Park and the deserts of Death Valley to Always keep the eyes in focus and try to the mountains of Yellowstone and Grand place them in the power points (the inter- Tetons. For both aspiring and experienced section of rule of third guidelines). photographers, the goal of any trip to a na- • Keep a safe distance. You’ll want to keep tional park is to capture its endemic wildlife. a minimum of 25 yards between you and Taking photographs of animals presents a your subject and more than 75 yards for unique set of challenges. Landscapes cooper- larger predators. That means that you’ll ate; wildlife does not. Not only are animals need a big telephoto lens if you want to get likely to react to a photographer’s presence, up close and personal. but they are also driven by their own instincts • Shoot in burst mode. Instead of taking a and behavior, which can make capturing them single frame, increase the probability that difficult. The tips below will help you com- you’ll capture the behavior, head position or pose better wildlife images of all creatures angle by capturing multiple frames. great and small—from the bison to the tiniest • Be prepared. Wildlife, and particularly hummingbird and everything in between. birds, move quickly and without provoca- • Use a tripod. If you are using a large tele- tion. Practice your panning skills to better AD photo lens, consider investing in a gimbal catch birds when they alight. head, which will make it easier to track your • Timing is everything. The best time to subject. photograph wildlife is during the golden • Know your subject. Before you take out hours—at dusk and dawn—when the light your camera, understand your subject’s is soft and less likely to cast harsh shadows across your subject’s face. • Keep it simple. The easiest way to draw attention to your subject is to use a simple background. Use a shallow depth of field to blur any distracting backgrounds. JPecha/iStock • Aim for the action. Make your image more compelling by capturing your sub- ject exhibiting its natural behavior—fly- ing, hunting, eating or caring for young. The best way to take better photographs is to practice, and you don’t need to go far. Buy a bird feeder and build a studio in your Don’t miss your shot! Be aware backyard, where you’ll be able to create of your surroundings. your own version of A Star(ling) is Born

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© 2017 CLIF BAR & COMPANY. TRADEMARKS AND REGISTERED TRADEMARKS ARE OWNED BY CLIF BAR & COMPANY, OR USED WITH PERMISSION. WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK EDITOR’S PICKS Clockwise NPS, left: from NPS, Utah Office of Tourism.

Clockwise from left: Hike The Narrows, a Zion National Park route that takes you into the Virgin River. Select trails in Utah’s National Parks, like the popular Pa’rus Trail, are perfect for strolling with a furry companion. Explore summer wildflowers in the high alpine meadows of Albion Basin in the Uinta- Wasatch-Cache National Forest.

• Experience the ancient pictographs • Feeling adventurous? Join a ranger for and petroglyphs of Canyon Country. a guided hike through the Arches’ Fiery • Pets are welcome on many Utah park Furnace. trails, including the popular Hidden Val- • Experience locomotive demonstra- ley Trail near Moab. tions and historical reenactments at • Explore summer wildflowers in the Golden Spike National Historic Site. high alpine meadows of Albion Ba- • Take a relaxing or heart-pumping bike sin in the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National ride through Park City, exploring the Forest. Near Bryce Canyon and Zion, Ce- beauty of this historic silver mining town dar Breaks National Monument hosts and the diverse terrain. WSD-F20 a wildflower festival every summer. • Enjoy winter fun with downhill or *1 Original Casio criteri *2 •Drop: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 516.7 Procedure IV. •Random Vibration: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 514.7 Procedure I. •Humidity: Tested in • Enjoy the beautiful turquoise-blue cross-country ski adventures on conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 507.6 Procedure II. •Solar-Radiation: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 505.6 Procedure II. •Non-Operating Altitude: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 500.6 Procedure I. •Operating Altitude: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method500.6ProcedureII. •Non-Operating High Temperature: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 501.6 Procedure I color of Bear Lake State Park. Activi- some of the same trails used in the •Non-Operating Low Temperature: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 502.6 Procedure I. •Temperature Shock: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 503.6 Procedure I-C. •Icing Freezing Rain: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 521.4 Procedure I. (The performance of this instrument has been confirmed under various test environments, but its operation in actual use is not guaranteed for every environment. Freedom from breakage or failure can also not be guaranteed.) •This product conforms to the JIS C 61000-3-2 harmonic electrical current standard. •This product is in conformity with or certified to the Radio Law, ties in the summer include golfing, boat- 2002 Winter Olympics. Go for the gold! Telecommunications Business Law and VCCI. •The screen design shown is correct at the time of development. Actual design may vary. •The final specifications may differ from those shown. *Bluetooth® and Bluetooth SIG are registered trademarks. *Wi-Fi are Wi-Fi Alliance registered trademarks. *Android, Android Wear and other terms are trademarks of Google Inc. *Other service and product names are, in general, trademarks or registered trademarks ing, hang gliding and paragliding. Come • Sample farm-to-table dining and of the companies concerned. back in the winter for snowmobiling, renowned performing arts in Salt cross country skiing and ice fishing. Lake City. protrek.casio.com

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FCA_US Mechanical Size Final Output Size Team Corporate R. Sievert, B. Fernandez, N. Montieth, G. Hammes, J. Polanin, K. Summers, S. Manfrin, S. Koller, C. Scale 1" = 1" Bleed 5.875" w x 8.875" h Ad # FBCJE74907_American_Pk_Nat'l Nieto, E. Ruby, T. Waterloo Trim 5.375" w x 8.375" h Job # P74907 WO# 3 Final Output 100% Safety 4.75" w x 7.75" h Destination(s) Studio PO# 25574 Bleed 5.875" w x 8.875" h American Park National Print_Magazine, , Page, 4/C Bleed Trim 5.375" w x 8.375" h Safety 4.75" w x 7.75" h

File Name P74907_FBCJE74907_American_Pk_Natl.indd Document Path DDB:FCA_US_LLC:Active_Work:FBCJE_Jeep:P74907_FBCJE_Compass:Mechanicals:P74907_FBCJE74907_American_Pk_Natl.indd Revision # 1 Links Fonts Inks Creative Date Created 4-20-2017 12:25 PM MXM_JCP17US4_900Res_V1.psd (CMYK; 2072 ppi; 43.44%), TreadLightlyLogo_White.psd (CMYK; 389 Slug Font Myriad Pro Family Cyan Account Group Saved 4-21-2017 2:27 PM ppi; 18.48%), Jeep_Rev.ai (17.15%) Gotham (Black, Medium; OpenType), Magenta Print Producer [email protected] Printed 4-21-2017 3:20 PM United Italic SemiExt (Bold; OpenType), Yellow Lead Digital Artist emily ruby Print Scale None United Italic Reg (Medium; OpenType) Black Digital Artist emily ruby InDesign CC 2015 Retoucher tom waterloo Notes Proofreader