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Lettera Da San G Iorgio
CONTACTS PROGRAMMES (MARCH – AUGUST 2016) PATRONS FRIENDS OF SAN GIORGIO Fondazione Virginio Bruni Tedeschi Giorgio Lettera da San Marco Brunelli Pentagram Stiftung Rolex Institute Year XVIII, number 34. Six-monthly publication. March – August 2016 Giannatonio Guardi, Neptune, detail, private collection Spedizione in A.P. Art. 2 Comma 20/c Legge 662/96 DCB VE. Tassa pagata / Taxe perçue CONTACTS PROGRAMMES (MARCH – AUGUST 2016) PATRONS FRIENDS OF SAN GIORGIO Fondazione Virginio Bruni Tedeschi Giorgio Lettera da San Marco Brunelli Pentagram Stiftung Rolex Institute Year XVIII, number 34. Six-monthly publication. March – August 2016 Giannatonio Guardi, Neptune, detail, private collection Spedizione in A.P. Art. 2 Comma 20/c Legge 662/96 DCB VE. Tassa pagata / Taxe perçue 16 FEB VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE 23 APR, 21 MAY, 25 JUN VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE LETTERA DA SAN GIORGIO CONTACTS International Conference Paolo Venini and His Furnace Concert Series e Complete Beethoven String Quartets PUBLISHED BY SECRETARY’S OFFICE ISTITUTO DI STORIA DELL’ARTE INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD 1 MAR – 31 DIC VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE 25 – 30 APR VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Fondazione Giorgio Cini onlus tel. +39 041 2710229 – fax +39 041 5223563 Luca Massimo Barbero, director Maurice Aymard e Replica Project International Workshop and Symposium Accademia Monteverdi Isola di San Giorgio Maggiore, 1 [email protected] Secretary’s oce: tel. +39 041 2710230 – +39 041 2710239 Brenno Boccadoro 30124 Venezia fax +39 041 5205842 Steven Feld PRESS OFFICE 3-10-17 MAR VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE 2 – 4 MAY VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE tel. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title La comunita' mutilata: Embodiment, Corporality, and the Reconstruction of the Italian Body Politic in the Works of F.T. Marinetti and Gabriele D'Annunzio Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/492903f9 Author Martire, Anthony John Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California La comunità mutilata: Embodiment, Corporality, and the Reconstruction of the Italian Body Politic in the Works of F.T. Marinetti and Gabriele D'Annunzio By Anthony John Martire A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Italian Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Barbara Spackman, Chair Professor Mia Fuller Professor Harsha Ram Spring 2012 Abstract La comunità mutilata: Embodiment, Corporality, and the Reconstruction of the Italian Body Politic in the works of F.T. Marinetti and Gabriele D’Annunzio By Anthony John Martire Doctor of Philosophy in Italian Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Barbara Spackman, Chair “La comunità mutilata: Embodiment, Corporality, and the Reconstruction of the Italian Body Politic in the works of F.T. Marinetti and Gabriele D’Annunzio”, is a study in how discourses of technological modernism, nationality, and woundedness operate on the longstanding metaphor of the body politic. It focuses on the writings of two of Italy’s most controversial, and influential, figures during and after the First World War. I show how mutilated and prosthetic bodies become powerful political metaphors for both Marinetti and D’Annunzio, which upend and transform the notion of the body politic in posthuman, postliberal and antidemocratic ways. -
Refractory Migrants. Fascist Surveillance on Italians in Australia 1922-1943
Refractory Migrants. Fascist Surveillance on Italians in Australia 1922-1943 by Gianfranco Cresciani Gianfranco Cresciani emigrated University of New South Wales in from Trieste to Sydney in 1962. He 2005, in recognition of worked for EPT, the Ethnic Affairs “distinguished eminence in the field Commission and the Ministry for of history”. In 2004 the Italian the Arts of the NSW Government Government awarded him the on cultural and migration issues. In honour of Cavaliere Ufficiale 1989 and 1994 he was member of dell‟Ordine al Merito for facilitating the Australian Delegation re- cultural exchanges between Italy negotiating with the Italian and Australia. He has produced Government the Italo-Australian books, articles, exhibitions and Cultural Agreement. Master of Arts radio and television programs in (First Class Honours) from Sydney Australia and Italy on the history of University in 1978. Doctor of Italian migration to Australia. Letters, honoris causa, from the There are exiles that gnaw and others that are like consuming fire. There is a heartache for the murdered country… - Pablo Neruda We can never forget what happened to our country and we must always remind those responsible that we know who they are. - Elizabeth Rivera One of the more salient and frightening aspects of European dictatorships during the Twentieth Century, in their effort to achieve totalitarian control of 8 their societies, was the grassroots surveillance carried out by their state security organisations, of the plots and machinations of their opponents. Nobody described better this process of capillary penetration in the minds and conditioning of the lives of people living under Communist or Fascist regimes than George Orwell in his book Nineteen Eighty-Four (1), published in 1949 and warning us on the danger of Newspeak, Doublethink, Big Brother and the Thought Police. -
A British Reflection: the Relationship Between Dante's Comedy and The
A British Reflection: the Relationship between Dante’s Comedy and the Italian Fascist Movement and Regime during the 1920s and 1930s with references to the Risorgimento. Keon Esky A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. University of Sydney 2016 KEON ESKY Fig. 1 Raffaello Sanzio, ‘La Disputa’ (detail) 1510-11, Fresco - Stanza della Segnatura, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican. KEON ESKY ii I dedicate this thesis to my late father who would have wanted me to embark on such a journey, and to my partner who with patience and love has never stopped believing that I could do it. KEON ESKY iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis owes a debt of gratitude to many people in many different countries, and indeed continents. They have all contributed in various measures to the completion of this endeavour. However, this study is deeply indebted first and foremost to my supervisor Dr. Francesco Borghesi. Without his assistance throughout these many years, this thesis would not have been possible. For his support, patience, motivation, and vast knowledge I shall be forever thankful. He truly was my Virgil. Besides my supervisor, I would like to thank the whole Department of Italian Studies at the University of Sydney, who have patiently worked with me and assisted me when I needed it. My sincere thanks go to Dr. Rubino and the rest of the committees that in the years have formed the panel for the Annual Reviews for their insightful comments and encouragement, but equally for their firm questioning, which helped me widening the scope of my research and accept other perspectives. -
The Buildup of the German War Economy: the Importance of the Nazi-Soviet Economic Agreements of 1939 and 1940 by Samantha Carl I
The Buildup of the German War Economy: The Importance of the Nazi-Soviet Economic Agreements of 1939 and 1940 By Samantha Carl INTRODUCTION German-Soviet relations in the early half of the twentieth century have been marked by periods of rapprochement followed by increasing tensions. After World War I, where the nations fought on opposite sides, Germany and the Soviet Union focused on their respective domestic problems and tensions began to ease. During the 1920s, Germany and the Soviet Union moved toward normal relations with the signing of the Treaty of Rapallo in 1922.(1) Tensions were once again apparent after 1933, when Adolf Hitler gained power in Germany. Using propaganda and anti-Bolshevik rhetoric, Hitler depicted the Soviet Union as Germany's true enemy.(2) Despite the animosity between the two nations, the benefits of trade enabled them to maintain economic relations throughout the inter-war period. It was this very relationship that paved the way for the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of 1939 and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. Nazi-Soviet relations on the eve of the war were vital to the war movement of each respective nation. In essence, the conclusion of the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact on August 23, 1939 allowed Germany to augment its war effort while diminishing the Soviet fear of a German invasion.(3) The betterment of relations was a carefully planned program in which Hitler sought to achieve two important goals. First, he sought to prevent a two-front war from developing upon the invasion of Poland. Second, he sought to gain valuable raw materials that were necessary for the war movement.(4) The only way to meet these goals was to pursue the completion of two pacts with the Soviet Union: an economic agreement as well as a political one. -
Tionsrijeka – Candidate City for European Capital of Culture
Rijeka 2� 2� : Port of DiveR sity—Wa teR woR k migra Rijeka – Candidate City for European tions Capital of Culture Table of contents Warm welcome to this important publication 0. Introduction – general considerations 2 The opportunity for Rijeka to compete in the final round for the title of European Capi- tal of Culture has given us great pleasure. The first step was to fully understand the 1. contribution to the long-term strategy 9 We have achieved good alignment between the existing clear and sustainable strategy of Rijeka and the boost it is given by a project such as ECOC and its 2. european dimension 17 Naturally it was very stimulating to coalesce with more than hundred international part- ners in developing and structuring of great 3. cultural & artistic content 21 that is not only a collection of serious artistic pro- ductions and projects but also a broader take on the totality of human condition. Deep underlying concept of Port of Diversity was translated to topics of Work, Water and Migrations and a number of great initia- tives. The ambitious programme will be a test for our 4. capacity to deliver 73 but we are confident that the heterogeneous cul- tural scene of Rijeka – fully supported by the City Council – will prove again it's seriousness and stamina. Existing and new infrastructures will host cultural programmes that are not merely there to be adored but are ushering a new era of 5. outreach 80 that is extended to dimensions of learning and participation. We are preparing a genuinely inclusive and invigorating set of frameworks and platforms that will change the way in which each citizen and visitor of Rijeka sees her or his own partici- pation in the public sphere. -
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SIX DECADES OF GUIDED MUNITIONS AND BATTLE NETWORKS: PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS Barry D. Watts Thinking Center for Strategic Smarter and Budgetary Assessments About Defense www.csbaonline.org Six Decades of Guided Munitions and Battle Networks: Progress and Prospects by Barry D. Watts Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments March 2007 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND BUDGETARY ASSESSMENTS The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA) is an independent, nonprofit, public policy research institute established to make clear the inextricable link between near-term and long- range military planning and defense investment strategies. CSBA is directed by Dr. Andrew F. Krepinevich and funded by foundations, corporations, government, and individual grants and contributions. This report is one in a series of CSBA analyses on the emerging military revolution. Previous reports in this series include The Military-Technical Revolution: A Preliminary Assessment (2002), Meeting the Anti-Access and Area-Denial Challenge (2003), and The Revolution in War (2004). The first of these, on the military-technical revolution, reproduces the 1992 Pentagon assessment that precipitated the 1990s debate in the United States and abroad over revolutions in military affairs. Many friends and professional colleagues, both within CSBA and outside the Center, have contributed to this report. Those who made the most substantial improvements to the final manuscript are acknowledged below. However, the analysis and findings are solely the responsibility of the author and CSBA. 1667 K Street, NW, Suite 900 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 331-7990 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEGEMENTS .................................................. v SUMMARY ............................................................... ix GLOSSARY ………………………………………………………xix I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................... 1 Guided Munitions: Origins in the 1940s............. 3 Cold War Developments and Prospects ............ -
Alceste De Ambris Dall'interventismo All'esilio
Alceste De Ambris dall’interventismo all’esilio (1914-1934) Enrico Serventi Longhi La figura di Alceste De Ambris è stata studiata ed è conosciuta da diversi ricercatori, studiosi o appassionati di storia. La sua vicenda biografica lo vede protagonista della politica rivoluzionaria e non solo dei primi trentenni del novecento; nato a Licciana di Pontremoli (Massa) il 15 settembre 1874, il suo nome è legato a due episodi celebri: lo sciopero generale dei contadini a Parma nel maggio 1908 e la collaborazione con Gabriele D’Annunzio a Fiume – Rijeka nel 1920. Esperienze profondamente diverse per fini, caratteri ideologici e sviluppi organizzativi, testimoni di una indiscutibile trasformazione, comune del resto alla generazione degli interventisti di sinistra. La guerra fu un momento di rottura fra la tradizione riformistica, parlamentare, persino evangelica, del socialismo italiano ufficiale e parte della nuova generazione di giovani rivoluzionari. In tale ottica ho ritenuto opportuno segnare come inizio simbolico dell’indagine analitica il discorso interventista di De Ambris pronunciato nell’agosto 1914; la guerra rappresenta senza dubbio il determinante momento di rottura del sindacalista di Licciana con il movimento operaio e libertario, sebbene insieme preceduto dall’avvicinamento alle posizioni antigermaniche del sindacalismo rivoluzionario francese e dalla fondamentale esperienza politica ed esistenziale nel Ticino1. La tesi di dottorato nasce con lo specifico intento di mettere in luce la travagliata esperienza del sindacalista aprano e, allo stesso tempo non sottovalutando lo studio prosopografico dei gruppi con cui entra in contatto e collabora. Il taglio biografico può permettere di entrare in profondità nel dibattito, nelle fratture, nelle riorganizzazioni, nelle affermazioni e nelle sconfitte delle diverse scuole della sinistra rivoluzionaria italiana sorte dalla campagna antimilitarista e dall’interventismo rivoluzionario e democratico. -
MEMORIAL MEDAL of the RIJEKA EXPEDITION (Medaglia
Prister: Spomen-medalja ekspedicije u Rijeku Num. vijesti, broj 72., Zagreb, 2019. SUMMARY MEMORIAL MEDAL OF THE RIJEKA EXPEDITION (Medaglia commemorativa della spedizione di Fiume) The Croatian Sabor (parliament) broke off state links with the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy on 29 October 1918. On that day the Croatian National Council in Rijeka received the order from Zagreb to take over rule in the city. Dr Rikard Lenac (1869- 1943) was appointed Governor of Rijeka, but this did not resolve the situation. The newly-created State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, founded on 29 October 1918, could not defend Croatia’s rule in Rijeka. Conflict broke out between Croatia and Italy, and to prevent it the Joint Allied Command was established on 3 November 1918. The regular Italian army was also part of the international forces, and this showed itself decisive for the further fate of the city. On 16 November 1918, units of the Italian army broke into the Governor’s Palace, evicted Dr Rikard Lenac from it, took over Rijeka and occupied Sušak. A serious dispute broke out among the Allies because of Rijeka, and the situation in the city was at boiling point because in the spring of 1919 almost twenty thousand armed Italians were stationed there, and also several battalions of British, French and American soldiers. Under international pressure, the Italian National Council was disbanded and the members of the Rijeka Legion were banished from the city. On 27 August 1919, the First Regiment of Sardinian Grenadiers also had to leave Rijeka. This military unit was transferred to Ronchi near Trieste. -
D'annunzio at Fiume, Quaderni, Vol
Pamela Ballinger JOHN HOPKINS UNIVERSITY REWRITING THE TEXT OF THE NATION: D'ANNUNZIO A T FIUME P. BALL!NGER, D'Annunzio at Fiume, Quaderni, vol. Xl, 1997, p. 117- 155 119 Introduction: In the house of the nation Perched in the hills above the resort town ofGardone Riviera on the northern Jtalian Lago di Garda stands the ornate and idiosyncratic villa known as the Vittoria/e. Visitors invariably express astonishment upon first viewing the villa, which almost overflowswith statues, objets d'art, Persian carpets, religious icons, and war relics. Countless mottos and inscriptions decorate its walls and niches; garish reds and blues dazzle the eyes in this otherwise dusky building into which little sunlight penetrates. The villa stands as a self-created monument to the · lifework of its former owner, the poet and war hero Gabriele D'Annunzio, and to his vision of a revitalized Italian nation. Crossing the Vittoria/e 's threshold, the visitor enters the symbolic universe of this poet who, having fa i led to realize as political reality his vision of a new Italian identity fo unded upon a proto-fascist military ethos, subsequently dedicated himself to memorializing his efforts by transforming his residence into a literal museum and tempie. Pausing at the gateway portico fo rmed by two triumphal arches, the visitor's gaze first meets a fo untain whose inscription reveals D' Annunzio's aim: "Dentro da questa cerchia triplice di mura, ove tradotto e già in pietre vive quel libro religioso ch'io mi pensai preposto ai riti della Patria e dai vincitori latini chiamato Vittoria/e "(Mazza 1987: 22). -
Waiting for War: Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece, 1914-1918 FILIPE RIBEIRO DE MENESES *
Comunicação & Cultura, n.º 16, 2013, pp. 31-46 Waiting for war: Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece, 1914-1918 FILIPE RIBEIRO DE MENESES * In his Modern Spain 1875-1980, Raymond Carr wrote that “in all countries of Southern and Eastern Europe the strains imposed by the Great War of 1914- 1918 proved too great for democratic and quasi-democratic regimes.”1 While undoubtedly true, these words should not be read to mean that the war was nec- essarily a catastrophe imposed by the Great Powers on these countries: Many within them saw the generalized European war – the result of the existing alliance system which turned an Austrian-Serbian dispute into something very different – as a unique historic opportunity to be seized in order to pursue concrete, often expansionist, goals. Interventionism, in other words, was a policy choice freely pursued. When the First World War began officially, on 28 July 1914, the countries of southern Europe were by no means unaccustomed to armed conflict. Whether in the colonial sphere (in the cases of Portugal, Spain, and Italy) or against one or more European powers (in the cases of Italy and Greece), all four of the coun- tries covered in this article had recently been engaged in sometimes defensive, but more often than not aggressive, military action – so much so that the chronologi- cal limits of the First World War are beginning, in the opinion of many historians – to fray at the edges, not because of actions undertaken by the Great Powers, but because of the activities undertaken by their southern neighbours.2 All four _______________ * Professor at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth. -
Peeping Under the Rijeka Patch-Problems of Inter-Ethnic
K. Sučević Međeral: Hungarian National Identity in Rijeka, Coll.Coll. Antropol. Antropol. 40 40 (2016) (2016) 4: 4: 231–246 231–246 Original scientifi c paper Peeping under the Rijeka Patch – Problems of Inter-ethnic Relations and the Establishment of Hungarian National Identity in Rijeka at the Beginning of the 20th century1 Krešimir Sučević Međeral Institute for Croatian Language and Linguistics, Zagreb, Croatia ABSTRACT Using the material collected from Rijeka’s periodicals in Hungarian, primarily from the period 1903–1906, the article displays the problems of establishing a unique national identity in a city whose history has been strongly marked by ethnic diversity. Since the observed material belongs to a discourse that is politically and ideologically dominant but demographically inferior on the fi eld, it is interesting to observe the methods used to reduce its unfavorable position, while at the same time trying to maintain credibility and to not turn into an open ideological propaganda – with varying success and the fi nal outcome. Key words: national identity, ethnic diversity, multilingualism, Austria-Hungary, Fiume, Rijeka Introduction and context Similar to many other European free ports, the ethnic the Risorgimento, when the idea of a national state has and linguistic environment of the city of Rijeka had during not yet become an ideal anywhere in Europe, speaking the greater part of the city’s history been in contrast with Italian did not automatically entail the sense of ‘feeling’ the one of its immediate surroundings. Although the fi rst Italian – that will occur in Rijeka only with irredentism inhabitants of the settlement at the mouth of the river at the end of the 19th century, and even then it will ini- Rječina, at the time known as Reka Svetog Vida, were, as tially be of limited scope in comparison to Rijeka’s au- well as in its surroundings, Čakavian Croats, after the tonomism.