DOCSLIB.ORG

City of Skopje Guide for Investors

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
City of Skopje Guide for Investors FROM THE AMERICAN PEOPLE YOUTH EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS NETWORK Град Скопје CITY OF SKOPJE GUIDE FOR INVESTORS 1 Skopje, 2015 City of Skopje Proposer: Koce Trajanovski, The Mayor of the City od Skopje Preparation: Sector fot Local Economic Development Representative: Slobodan Kosev, Head of the Sector for Local Economic Development Design and print: Evropa 92 Skopje,2015 2 This publication has been fi nanced by the American people, through the United States Agency for FROM THE AMERICAN PEOPLE International Development – USAID Macedonia, within YOUTH EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS NETWORK the Youth Employability Skills Network (YES Network) Project , implemented by the Education Development Center (EDC). The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily refl ect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Table of contents Forewords .................................................................................................................................................6 1. Profile of the Republic of Macedonia ...................................................................................................7 2. Profile of the City of Skopje .................................................................................................................8 2.1. Geographic data .......................................................................................................................8 2.2. Demographic data ....................................................................................................................9 2.3. Economic and investment climate ............................................................................................9 2.3.1. Economic situation in the Republic of Macedonia .......................................................9 2.3.2. Investment benefits in the City of Skopje .................................................................10 3. Opportunities for investment in the City of Skopje ............................................................................11 3.1. Automotive industry ...............................................................................................................11 3.2. Information and Communication Technologies ......................................................................12 3.3. Health, medicine equipment and pharmacy ...........................................................................12 3.4. Agribusiness and the food processing industry ......................................................................13 3.5. Textile industry .......................................................................................................................13 3.6. Metals and metal products .....................................................................................................13 3.7. Film industry ..........................................................................................................................13 3.8. Chemical industry ...................................................................................................................14 3.9. Energy sector ..........................................................................................................................14 3.10. Construction ...........................................................................................................................14 3.11. Tourism ...................................................................................................................................14 4. Successful foreign investments in the city .........................................................................................15 5. Conditions for doing business ...........................................................................................................15 5.1. Types of companies in the Republic of Macedonia ..................................................................15 5.2. Procedure for establishing a company ....................................................................................15 3 5.2.1. Work visas/work permit ...........................................................................................17 5.2.2. Access to information on potential partners and suppliers ........................................17 5.3. Taxes .......................................................................................................................................18 5.4. Institutions that support investments.....................................................................................19 5.4.1. Agency for foreign investments ................................................................................19 5.4.2. Directorate for technological industrial development zones .....................................20 5.5. City of Skopje investment-supporting policies ........................................................................20 5.5.1. Fund for Innovations and Technology Development (FITD) .......................................20 5.5.2. Employment-supporting measures...........................................................................21 5.5.3. State aid stipulated with the current legal acts of R.M. .............................................21 5.6. Banks and financial institutions ..............................................................................................22 5.7. Labor market ..........................................................................................................................23 5.7.1. Education ..................................................................................................................23 5.7.2. Activity of the population .........................................................................................25 5.7.3. Average salary in the Republic of Macedonia ............................................................25 5.7.4. Expenditures of employers ........................................................................................27 6. Infrastructure ....................................................................................................................................28 6.1. Road infrastructure .................................................................................................................28 6.2. Railway infrastructure ............................................................................................................29 6.3. Airports...................................................................................................................................29 6.4. Maritime traffic .......................................................................................................................30 6.5. Telecommunications ...............................................................................................................30 6.6. Energy ....................................................................................................................................30 6.7. Oil and gas pipelines ...............................................................................................................30 6.8. Water supply ...........................................................................................................................31 6.9. Construction permit cost .........................................................................................................31 7. Locations for investments in the City of Skopje .................................................................................32 7.1. Locations for greenfield investments ......................................................................................32 7.1.1 Technological industrial development zone – TIDZ 1 Skopje ..........................................32 7.1.2 Technological industrial development zone – TIDZ 2 Skopje ..........................................32 7.2. Locations for brownfield investments .....................................................................................33 8. Useful addresses for investors ...........................................................................................................35 Annex 1: Investment locations in the City of Skopje ................................................................................36 List of tables 4 Table 1. Taxes in the Republic of Macedonia ............................................................................................18 Table 2 Duty rates in the Republic of Macedonia .....................................................................................18 Table 3 Banks with branch offices in Skopje ............................................................................................22 Table 4 Savings houses in Skopje .............................................................................................................23 Table 5 Students who finished secondary education by school preparation ............................................24 Table 6 Active population according to education ...................................................................................25 Table 7 Population activity rates .............................................................................................................25 Table 8 Calculated amount of 50% of the average monthly salary per employee ....................................26 Table 9 Annual average of expenditures per employee ...........................................................................27
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Macedonia: Not out of the Woods Yet
    Update Briefing Europe Briefing N°37 Skopje/Brussels, 25 February 2005 Macedonia: Not out of the Woods Yet I. OVERVIEW the two parties forced a 7 November 2004 referendum vote on the proposed law. Prime Minister Vlado Buckovski and representatives of Although VMRO was a signatory to the original peace his government and the opposition converged in Brussels agreement, it used the pre-referendum period to question on 14 February 2005 to hand over Macedonia's response sharply the government's performance and the general to the European Commission's 3,000-item questionnaire, wisdom of power-sharing among the ethnic communities. the latest stage in the EU membership application, The government worked to reassure its supporters and which was formally submitted almost a year ago. The argued that its plans would guarantee fast track economic occasion was celebrated by a concert starring Macedonian growth, European integration and better governance. musicians at an exclusive Brussels venue. Appropriately The emergence of Albanian paramilitaries on the enough for St. Valentine's Day, the relationship with the outskirts of Skopje increased tensions and gave rise to EU had taken on a new depth, but nuptials are far from concerns that Macedonia's young and fragile multi-ethnic concluded. The considerable progress Macedonia has democracy might be at serious risk. made is still fragile. The crucial decentralisation process requires careful implementation, and the coalition A strategically-timed U.S. decision to recognise the government and its constituent parties should apply a country's official name as "Macedonia" helped to ensure number of confidence building measures.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport DAH Couleur
    City of Skopje PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT Reconstruction and rehabilitation of Boris Trajkovski street from Staklara factory to Pintija settlement May 2015 I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION A. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE MUNICIPALITY CITY OF SKOPJE 1. Location map 2. General information Area: 1,818 km2 / 23 km length and 9 km width Latitude: 42°00’ north Longitude: 21°26’ east Elevation: 245 meters Average temperature: 13.5°C / 56°F B. DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC PROFILE 1. Demography of the City of Skopje Table 1: Inhabitants, households, apartments in Skopje Municipality Inhabitants Households Apartments Aerodrom 72,009 21,495 23,754 Butel 36,154 10,056 11,077 Gazi Baba 72,617 20,336 22,815 Gjorche Petrov 41,634 11,886 13,938 Karposh 59,666 19,680 22,849 Kisela Voda 57,236 17,577 20,237 Saraj 35,408 7,972 7,837 Centar 45,412 15,355 18,848 Chair 64,773 17,107 17,127 Shuto Orizari 22,017 5,102 5,263 City of Skopje 506,926 146,566 163,745 Source: 2002 Census, according to the administrative-territorial organization from 2004 2 Table 2: Total inhabitants in Skopje according to five years groups Municipality Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 Skopje 506926 30097 32788 35942 38117 40111 39973 38700 36900 35361 Aerodrom 72009 3393 3458 4198 5668 6704 6091 5131 4705 5017 Butel 36514 2239 2557 2639 2740 3029 2844 2759 2659 2563 G.Baba 72617 4582 4913 5141 5280 5742 6090 5560 5240 4989 G.Petrov 41634 2248 2484 2869 3189 3109 3213 3075 2956 3192 Karposh 59666 2837 3142 3550 3760 3657 4030 4741 4671 4228 K.Voda 57236 2843 3361 3794 3886 4008
    [Show full text]
  • Country Sheet Macedonia
    The Country of Return Information Project functions as a network of NGO’s for the collection and transfer of specific information on reintegration possibilities for potential returnees and their counsellors. All questions you may have on reintegration possibilities and on which you don’t find the answer in this country sheet, can be directed to the helpdesk “Country of Return Information and Vulnerable Groups”. E-mail: [email protected] COUNTRY SHEET MACEDONIA The Country of Return Information Project and Vulnerable Groups runs until June 2009 and is funded by the European May 2009 Community. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information provided. Sole responsibility for its content lies with the author. 1 1. Access to the territory ......................................................................... 4 1.1 Documentation ...................................................................................................... 4 1.1.1 Travel documents needed for returnees ................................................... 5 1.1.2 Documents needed to the country of return ............................................ 6 1.1.3 How to obtain necessary documents .......................................................... 6 1.1.4 Price of the necessary documents .............................................................. 7 1.2 Travel to country of origin .................................................................................. 8 1.2.1 By air ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Book
    Macedonian Ecological Society th 5 CONGRESS OF ECOLOGISTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION ABSTRACT BOOK Ohrid, Macedonia 19th - 22nd October 2016 Издавач:Македонско еколошко друштво Publisher: Macedonian Ecological Society Институт за биологија Institute of Biology Природно-математички факултет - Скопје Faculty of Natural Sciences П. фах 162, 1000 Скопје P.O. Box 162, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia Цитирање: Citation: Книга на апстракти, V Конгрес на еколозите на Abstract book, V Congress of Ecologists of the Македонија со меѓународно учество. Охрид, Republic of Macedonia with International Participa- 19-22.10.2016. Македонско еколошко друштво, tion. Ohrid, 19-22.10.2016. Macedonian Ecological Скопје, 2016 Society, Skopje, 2016 CIP - Каталогизација во публикација Национална и универзитетска библиотека “Св. Климент Охридски”, Скопје 502/504(062)(048.3) CONGRESS of ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with international participation (5 ; 2016 ; Ohrid) Abstract book / 5th Congress of ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with interna- tional participation, Ohrid, Macedonia 19th - 22nd October 2016 = Книга на апстракти / [V Конгрес на еколозите на Македонија со меѓународно учество. Охрид, 19.-22.10.2016 ]. - Скопје : Македонско еколошко друштво = Skopje : Macedonian Ecological Society, 2016. - 213 стр. ; 25 см Текст напоредно на мак. и англ. јазик ISBN 978-9989-648-36-6 I. Конгрес на еколозите на Македонија со меѓународно учество (5 ; 2016 ; Охрид) види Con- gress of ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with
    [Show full text]
  • Second International Graduate Student Conference
    SECOND INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE STUDENT CONFERENCE EnergyEfficiencyand RenewableEnergySources SoutheastEuropeinfocus CONFERENCEPROCEEDINGS FROM14THOFJUNE2010 CONTENTS Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................................................iii Summary of the conference..................................................................................................................................iv Venue..............................................................................................................................................................................vi Committees…..............................................................................................................................................................vii Organizing committee…………………………………………………………………………………………vii Scientific committee……………………………………………………………………………………………vii Agenda of the conference......................................................................................................................................viii Biographies of the papers’ contributors……………………………………………………………………………x PAPERS Aleksandar D. Prodanov Solar Keymark – Solar Thermal Products in EU – Where is R. Macedonia?...................................................................................................................1 Ana Colovic Leskoska, Fidanka McGrath, Pippa Gallop Can the International Financial Institutions do more to support new renewables and energy efficiency
    [Show full text]
  • T E H N O L a B Ltd Skopje
    T E H N O L A B Ltd Skopje Environment, technology, protection at work, nature PO Box.827, Jane Sandanski 113, Skopje tel./fax: ++389 2 2 448 058 / ++389 70 265 992 www. tehnolab.com.mk; e-mail: [email protected] Study on Wastewater Management in Skopje ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) STUDY FINAL REPORT October, 2008 Skopje Part II: A6-43 Tehnolab Ltd.—Skopje EIA Study WWTP, Skopje Ordered by : Japan International Cooperation Agency Study Team Project : Study on Wastewater Management in Skopje File : EIA Study (Main Report and Annexes) Prepared by : Tehnolab Ltd, Skopje Team leader : M.Sc. Magdalena Trajkovska Trpevska (B.Sc. Chemical engineer) Experts involved : Ph. D. Stanislava Dodeva (B.Sc. Civil Hydro engineer), Environmental expert Ljubomir Ivanovski (B.Sc. Energy engineer) - Environmental expert, cooperator of team leader Andrijana Veljanoska (B.Sc. Environmental engineer) (team leader assistant) Borce Aleksov (B.Sc. Chemical engineer) - Environmental expert, co-operator of team leader Ph.D. Vlado Matevski , Expert Biologist (Expert regarding Flora) Ph. D. Sveto Petkovski, Expert Biologist (Expert regarding Fauna) Ph. D. Branko Micevski, Expert Biologist (Expert regarding endemic Bird species) Ph. D. Jelena Dimitrijevic (B.Sc. Techology engineer), Expert regarding social environmental aspects Date: October 2008 "TEHNOLAB" Ltd Skopje Company for technological and laboratory researches projections and services Manager: M.Sc. Magdalena Trajkovska Trpevska chemical engineer Part II: A6-44 Tehnolab Ltd.—Skopje EIA Study
    [Show full text]
  • Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
    Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide
    [Show full text]
  • For Official Use Only
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: PAD1551 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF €25 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$28.038 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA FOR A SECOND MUNICIPAL SERVICES IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NOVEMBER 19, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Social, Urban, Rural & Resilience Global Practice Europe And Central Asia This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective as of September 30, 2015) Currency Unit = Macedonian denar (MKD) €1 = US$1.12 = MKD54.92 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CPS Country Partnership Strategy CSE Communal Service Enterprise DA Designated Account DWP Danube Water Program EA Environmental Assessment EAMF Environmental Assessment Management Framework EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EU European Union FM Financial Management FYR Former Yugoslav Republic GRS Grievance Redress Service IFR Interim Un-audited Financial Report IPA Instrument Pre-accession LARPF Land Acquisition and Resettlement Policy Framework M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MBDP Macedonian Bank for Development Promotion MOF Ministry of Finance MSIP Municipal Services Improvement Project MSIP2 Second Municipal Services Improvement Project NBRM National Bank of Republic of Macedonia O&M Operation and Maintenance PAD Project Appraisal Document PCC Project Coordination Committee PDO Project Development Objective PMU Project Management Unit POM Project Operational Manual RPF Resettlement Policy Framework TA Technical Assistance UPP Urban Partnership Program Regional Vice President: Cyril E.
    [Show full text]
  • Association for Democratic Initiatives Report on Perspectives of Global
    Association for Democratic Initiatives Report on Perspectives of Global Education in Macedonia Executive summary The objective of the kick off seminar “Perspectives of the Global Education in Macedonia”, held on May 30, 2014 in Skopje was to bring together all relevant national stakeholders in the field of education and global development education, as well as regional and international guests, in a consultation process. This event gathered 48 participants representing various stakeholders and provided information for the process of development of global education in Macedonia as country candidate for the EU membership. The seminar served as an excellent platform for a broad discussion on the global education, as a key enabler of social, cultural and economic development for every society. In this context, the seminar was valuable to initiate a national strategy process, to contribute to the European GE/DE multi stakeholder process and to the implementation of the recommendations of the Lisbon Global Education Congress1. The results of the seminar should also contribute to the foreseen 2015 GE pan-European congress. In addition, the seminar provided valuable inputs and sharing of experiences in the field of Global education in Montenegro and for the current developments and overview of the school literature in Slovenia. The seminar was organized in the framework of the Joint Management Agreement (JMA) signed between the EC and the NSC. The co-organisers of the meeting were the Association for Democratic Initiatives, as the implementing partner, and the North-South Centre of the Council of Europe. 1 http://www.gecongress2012.org/ Introduction to the conference and report, aims and methodology of the process To launch the process related to the strengthening of GE/DE policies in Macedonia, the Page | 2 Association for Democratic Initiatives (ADI) in collaboration with the North South Centre of the Council of Europe organised the kick-off seminar “Perspectives of the Global Education in Macedonia” on May 30, 2014 in Skopje.
    [Show full text]
  • Vkupno Naselenie Vo Zemjata Total Population in The
    REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE POPIS NA NASELENIETO, DOMA]INSTVATA I STANOVITE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA, 2002 definitivni podatoci Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 final data VKUPNO NASELENIE VO ZEMJATA - DEFINITIVNI PODATOCI PO NASELENI MESTA - NASELENIE VO ZEMJATA SPORED AKTIVNOSTA I POLOT BOOK XII XII TOTAL POPULATION IN THE COUNTRY - FINAL DATA BY SETTLEMENTS - POPULATION IN THE COUNTRY ACCORDING TO THE ACTIVITY AND SEX KNIGA KNIGA PRI KORISTEWE NA PODATOCITE DA SE NAVEDE IZVOROT: POPIS NA NASELENIETO, DOMA]INSTVATA I STANOVITE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA, 2002 - KNIGA XII WHEN USING DATA CONTAINED HERE, PLEASE CITE THE SOURCE AS FOLLOWS: CENSUS OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND DWELLINGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA, 2002 - BOOK XII Izdava~: DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA, "Dame Gruev" - 4, Skopje Publisher: THE STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE, "Dame Gruev" - 4, Skopje Odgovara m-r Don~o Gerasimovski, direktor For the publisher: M.Sc. Donco Gerasimovski, Director Broj na stranici: 399 Number of pages: 399 Pe~ateno vo Pe~atnicata na Slu`bata za op{ti i zaedni~ki raboti pri Vladata na Republika Makedonija Printed in Printing House at General Administration Services at the Government of the Republic of Macedonia Tira`: 500 primeroci Number of copies printed: 500 2 Popis na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija, 2002 PREDGOVOR Popisot na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija be{e sproveden vo periodot od 1 do 15 noemvri 2002 godina. Podatocite vo popisnite obrasci se zapi{ani so sostojba na den 31 oktomvri 2002 godina vo 24 ~asot, odnosno na polno} pome|u 31 oktomvri i 1 noemvri 2002 godina.
    [Show full text]
  • Civic Engagement Project Quarterly Report #6
    `2f CIVIC ENGAGEMENT PROJECT QUARTERLY REPORT #6 Reporting period: January 1 – March 31, 2018 April 30, 2018 This publication was produced by the East-West Management Institute, Inc., for review by the United States Agency for International Development CIVIC ENGAGEMENT PROJECT QUARTERLY REPORT #6 Reporting period: January 1 – March 31, 2018 Prepared under the USAID’s Civic Engagement Project (CEP) in Macedonia Contract Number AID-165-C-16-00003 Submitted to: USAID/Macedonia on May 2, 2018 Contractor: East-West Management Institute, Inc. Disclaimer This document is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the East West Management Institute, Inc., and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. USAID’s CIVIC ENGAGEMENT PROJECT - QUARTERLY REPORT #6 - JANUARY 1 - MARCH 31, 2018 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................... 4 SECTION I: INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 8 1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. 8 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
    [Show full text]
  • Sopiste Municipality Rehabilitation of Various Streets
    PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT SOPISTE MUNICIPALITY REHABILITATION OF VARIOUS STREETS AUGUST 2015 1 I. PROJECT DESCRIPTON A. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE MUNICIPALITY Sopiste municipality is located in the central part of Macedonia and covers an area of 253.35km2. Geographically, the municipality occupies the southwestern part of the Skopje Valley, along the Markova Sushica River and its junction with the River Treska, on the slopes of the Vodno Mountain. The physical-geographical conditions within the municipality are extremely variable and some of them (climate, flora and fauna) occur as promoters of development of the settlements, and other (hydrological, hydrographic features) as inhibitors, whereas others show strong variability and polarization (topography, soil) and their impact on human settlements depends on their location. Despite the mountainous character and the peripheral position relative to the Skopje Valley, Sopiste municipality still has a favorable geographical position, due primarily to the immediate vicinity of Skopje. Figure 1: Location of the municipality Sopiste municipality is characterized by a transition between a continental and mountainous climate, with an average annual temperature of 11°C. In terms of precipitation, they are at greater intensity than Skopje valley, ranging between 600 and 1000mm per square meter, depending on the altitude. The average annual insolation is between 45-50%, but in terms of the Skopje Valley it’s significantly greater in December, which is favorable for settlements in this area, due to the southern positioning of Sopiste, hence the warmth of the area. The surface hydrographic network of the municipality’s area is poorly developed, mostly because of the intense process of karstification that engulfed the terrains of Karadzica, Suva Planina and Venec.
    [Show full text]