University at Albany, State University of New York Scholars Archive History Honors Program History 2019 Liberalism and the Lessons of Weimar Arnold Brecht, Hans Speier, and Mid-Century America Alexander McKenna University at Albany, State University of New York Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/history_honors Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation McKenna, Alexander, "Liberalism and the Lessons of Weimar Arnold Brecht, Hans Speier, and Mid-Century America" (2019). History Honors Program. 16. https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/history_honors/16 This Undergraduate Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Scholars Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Honors Program by an authorized administrator of Scholars Archive. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. 1 Liberalism and the Lessons of Weimar Arnold Brecht, Hans Speier, and Mid-Century America An honors thesis presented to the Department of History, University at Albany, State University of New York in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with Honors in History. Alexander McKenna Advisors: Dr. Carl Bon Tempo and Dr. Mitch Aso May 10, 2019 2 Abstract In 1933, the people Germany elected Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party into power. This occurred under what had previously been a liberal democracy, the Weimar Republic. In the months following this event, the Nazis passed legislation that transformed what was once a bastion of free thinking, into the totalitarian empire. This event sparked an ideological crisis for the liberal intellectuals of Germany, and proposed an urgent question to the world: how can you, if at all, safeguard democracy without compromising its principles? This thesis follows Arnold Brecht and Hans Speier, two liberal intellectuals who came to the United States following the rise of the Third Reich.