DOCSLIB.ORG

Madagascar Faa 118/119 Biodiversity and Tropical Forestry Analysis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Madagascar Faa 118/119 Biodiversity and Tropical Forestry Analysis ANDREW WATSON - DAI MADAGASCAR FAA 118/119 BIODIVERSITY AND TROPICAL FORESTRY ANALYSIS May 2019 Acknowledgements The 118/119 team would like to thank USAID/Madagascar staff for their support during the field assessments – especially Corinne Rafaell and Jean Patrice Randriamampionona who joined the team for field visits in the Boeny region and Baie de Baly National Park. USAID staff also provided valuable feedback on earlier drafts of this document as well as the presentation on the 118/119 analysis that was made at the start-up planning workshops for the new Mikajy and Hay Tao projects in early August 2018. We would also like to thank the many people that generously shared their time and knowledge with the team during the field assessments. While most are listed in Annex 3 of this report, there are many other NGO staff and community members that collaborated with the team, notably in the villages of Mahaleotse and Mahaboboka (Atsimo Andrefana), Farafangana (Atsimo Atsinanana) and Baly de Baly National Park (Boeny). We also thank Trevor Olexy (DAI) for the analyses of forest cover change that are summarized in Annex 9 of this report. The image on the cover of this report is of one of the 150 or so Ploughshare Tortoises (Astrochelys yniphora or angonoka in Malagasy) that remain in the species’ native range in Baie de Baly National Park in northwest Madagascar. This iconic species – threatened by loss of habitat as well as poaching for the international pet trade – is one of the most endangered reptile species on earth. Its future in the wild is in the hands of a small group of dedicated conservationists and the local communities. Communities can benefit from conservation initiatives but only if these programs are thoroughly integrated with economic and social development programs that catalyze private sector investment and confound the efforts of profiteering local elites engaged in wildlife trafficking. CONTRACT INFORMATION: This work is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development through the contract number AID-OAA-I-14-00014/AID-OAA-TO-15-00020 for the Biodiversity Results Integrated and Development Gains Enhanced (BRIDGE) project. BRIDGE is funded and managed by the USAID Bureau for Economic Growth, Education and Environment/Office of Forestry and Biodiversity. DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. i Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................. 1 I. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Brief Description of the USAID Program ......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 II. Country Context .............................................................................................. 6 2.1 Location and Country Context .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Biophysical Framework ......................................................................................................................................... 7 III. Status of the Country’s Biodiversity and Forests ......................................... 9 3.1 Major Ecosystem Types and Status .................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Species Diversity and Status .............................................................................................................................. 11 3.3 Genetic Diversity.................................................................................................................................................. 13 3.4 Status and Management of Protected Areas and “Managed Forests” ..................................................... 14 3.5 Status and Management of Key Natural Resources Outside Protected Areas ..................................... 18 IV. Value and Economic Potential ................................................................... 20 4.1 Ecosystem Goods and Services ........................................................................................................................ 20 4.2 Value of Biodiversity ............................................................................................................................................ 22 V. Legal Framework Affecting Conservation and Forest Management .......... 24 5.1 National Laws, Policies, and Strategies ........................................................................................................... 24 5.2 International Agreements ................................................................................................................................... 26 5.3 Government Agencies ......................................................................................................................................... 27 5.4 Conservation Initiatives ...................................................................................................................................... 29 VI. Threats to Biodiversity and Forests ............................................................... 31 6.1 Direct Threats to Biodiversity (Terrestrial, Aquatic, and Marine) and Forests .................................... 31 6.2 Threat Factors (Drivers) .................................................................................................................................... 35 VII. Actions Necessary to Conserve Biodiversity and Forests ............................ 41 7.1 Integrated Programming – Avoiding the Risks Associated with Siloed Programming ......................... 41 7.2 Opportunities to Link Sectors .......................................................................................................................... 42 7.3 Emphasize Scalable Interventions ..................................................................................................................... 45 7.4 Strengthen Environmental Governance .......................................................................................................... 46 7.5 Other Actions ....................................................................................................................................................... 49 VIII. Extent to Which the Mission Meets the Identified Actions Needed ......... 51 IX. Recommendations ..................................................................................... 53 9.1 Recommendations Based on Actions Necessary to Conserve Biodiversity and Forests ................... 53 9.2 Other Opportunities – Conservation Financing ........................................................................................... 56 Annex 1: FAA 118/119 Analysis Team Members ............................................... 58 Annex 2: FAA 118/119 Scope of Work ............................................................... 61 ii Annex 3: List of Meetings with Contact Details ................................................... 76 Annex 4: Biodiversity Data Tables ...................................................................... 84 Annex 5: Overview of Ecosystem Services ......................................................... 86 Annex 6: Analysis of FAA 118/119 Questionnaire Data ...................................... 88 Annex 7: Bibliography ....................................................................................... 121 Annex 8: Case Studies and Site Visit Notes ..................................................... 134 1 – CSO Efforts to Combat Wildlife Trafficking .............................................................................................. 134 2 – Civil Society Lobbying Activities .................................................................................................................... 136 3 – The Angonoka: A Symbol of Madagascar’s Unique Fauna Under Threat of Extinction in the Wild 138 4 – Diversifying Livelihoods Opportunities in Fishing Communities of Southwest Madagascar ........... 141 5 – Multiple Use Sanitation Facility and Ecosystem Services: The Pride of Ambinaninony .................... 144 Annex 9: Analysis of Global Forest Watch Data for Madagascar ..................... 145 Annex 10: Climate Change Projections ............................................................ 149 Annex 11: Donor and NGO-Funded Projects in Madagascar that Support Conservation of Forests and Biodiversity .......................................................... 151 Annex 12: Map Showing Madagascar’s Protected Area System ...................... 159 iii Acronyms ABS Access and Benefit-Sharing ADRA Adventist Development and Relief Agency ALARM Application of the Law against Abuse on Natural Resources of Madagascar ANAE Association Nationale d’Actions Environnementales ANGAP Association Nationale pour la Gestion des
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Government Gazette, 18 September 2020 No. 43726 71 No. Species
    Government Gazette, 18 September 2020 No. 43726 71 No. Species Common Name Category / Area Scope of Exemption from the Provisions of Section 71(3) / Prohibition In Terms Of Section 71a (1) Changes made to the Invasive Species List of 18 September, 2020 List 1: National list of Invasive Terrestrial and Fresh-water Plant Species Old name for Torch Cactus removed. New name appears on the list. • OLD: Echinopsis schickendantzii F.A.C.Weber (= E. spachiana (Lem.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley) - Torch cactus 1b • NEW: Trichocereus spachianus Riccob. (= Echinopsis spachiana) - Torch cactus 1b List 2: National List of Invasive Marine Plant Species No changes List 3: National List of Invasive Mammal Species SPECIES ADDED: • Bos frontalis Lambert, 1804 Gaur 2 • Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (all subspecies with the exception of giraffa). • Giraffe (except the South African giraffe) 2 • Hippotragus niger Harris, 1838 (all subspecies except of H. n. niger) Sable 2 SPECIES REMOVED: • Diceros bicornis michaeli Zukowsky, 1965 Black rhinoceros (Kenya) 2 List 4: National List of Invasive Bird Species SPECIES ADDED: • Streptopelia picturata (Temminck, 1813) Madagascar (Malagasy) turtle-dove 2 • Struthio camelus molybdophanes Reichenow, 1883 North African (Somali) ostrich 2 SPECIES REMOVED: • Acridotheres fuscus Wagler, 1827 Jungle mynah 2 • Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766) Indian mynah 3 • Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) European goldfinch 2 • Carduelis chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) European greenfinch 2 • Carduelis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) Common
    [Show full text]
  • Madagascar, 1998
    A mammal, bird, reptile, orchid and people-watching trip to - Madagascar (and a very short stay in Mauritius) 18-10-98 to 21-11-98 Dave Siems and Steve Anyon-Smith “weird (verb) – Madagascar” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ When our first guide, Patrice Rabearisoa, asked us what we wanted to see, he went white (not easy) at our reply – “we want to see all the birds, mammals, reptiles, orchids and everything else of interest in the forest, in no particular order.” He showed us all these things and more in the paradise that was, and still is, in parts, Madagascar. Outline of Trip “Madagascar” I said to Dave, and his eyes lit up. Five weeks later we were looking at lemurs. Our advice was that there was no safe or even practical way to visit a country populated by thieves, thugs and other human detritus of the worst order. There was said to be no usable public transport and if the food or the locals didn’t kill you, the insects most definitely would. So Dave and I set out to test these propositions. Madagascar is renowned for its wildlife, political instability and not much else. Our mission was to see as much of the native fauna and flora as possible during a five-week stay. We used public transport at all times and hired local guides at every location (this is generally compulsory anyway). We scattered ourselves widely throughout the country as the habitats are extremely varied, boasting rainforest, semi-desert, the so-called spiny forest and anything in between. Our expectations for the trip were not high given that we had little prior information and fully expected to be roasted slowly over a kitchen fire somewhere if we had managed to avoid perishing in a traffic accident.
    [Show full text]
  • MADAGASCAR: the Wonders of the “8Th Continent” a Tropical Birding Custom Trip
    MADAGASCAR: The Wonders of the “8th Continent” A Tropical Birding Custom Trip October 20—November 6, 2016 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos taken during this trip by Ken Behrens Annotated bird list by Jerry Connolly TOUR SUMMARY Madagascar has long been a core destination for Tropical Birding, and with the opening of a satellite office in the country several years ago, we further solidified our expertise in the “Eighth Continent.” This custom trip followed an itinerary similar to that of our main set-departure tour. Although this trip had a definite bird bias, it was really a general natural history tour. We took our time in observing and photographing whatever we could find, from lemurs to chameleons to bizarre invertebrates. Madagascar is rich in wonderful birds, and we enjoyed these to the fullest. But its mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects are just as wondrous and accessible, and a trip that ignored them would be sorely missing out. We also took time to enjoy the cultural riches of Madagascar, the small villages full of smiling children, the zebu carts which seem straight out of the Middle Ages, and the ingeniously engineered rice paddies. If you want to come to Madagascar and see it all… come with Tropical Birding! Madagascar is well known to pose some logistical challenges, especially in the form of the national airline Air Madagascar, but we enjoyed perfectly smooth sailing on this tour. We stayed in the most comfortable hotels available at each stop on the itinerary, including some that have just recently opened, and savored some remarkably good food, which many people rank as the best Madagascar Custom Tour October 20-November 6, 2016 they have ever had on any birding tour.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
    ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra,
    [Show full text]
  • TDR Annexe7 Rapport Analyse 322 Communes OATF
    ETAT DES LIEUX DES 319 COMMUNES POUR LE FINANCEMENT ADDITIONNEL DU PROJET CASEF Février 2019 TABLE DES MATIERES TABLE DES MATIERES .................................................................................................................... i LISTE DES ACRONYMES ................................................................................................................ iii Liste des tableaux ......................................................................................................................... v Listes des Cartes ........................................................................................................................... v Liste des figures ............................................................................................................................vi Liste des photos ...........................................................................................................................vi I INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 II METHODOLOGIES .................................................................................................................... 2 II.1 CHOIX DES 322 COMMUNES OBJETS D’ENQUETE ............................................................... 2 II.2 CHOIX DES CRITERES DE SELECTION DES COMMUNES ........................................................ 5 II.3 METHODOLOGIE DE COLLECTE DE DONNEES ET ACTIVITES ................................................. 6
    [Show full text]
  • Madagascar: the 8Th Continent with Naturalist Journeys & Caligo Ventures Nov
    Madagascar: The 8th Continent With Naturalist Journeys & Caligo Ventures Nov. 26 – Dec. 10, 2018 866.900.1146 800.426.7781 520.558.1146 [email protected] www.naturalistjourneys.com or find us on Facebook at Naturalist Journeys, LLC Naturalist Journeys, LLC / Caligo Ventures PO Box 16545 Portal, AZ 85632 PH: 520.558.1146 / 800.426.7781 Fax 650.471.7667 naturalistjourneys.com / caligo.com [email protected] / [email protected] Madagascar: The 8th Continent With Naturalist Journeys & Caligo Ventures Isolated from any continental landmass since the Cretaceous period, Madagascar has drifted through the Indian Ocean, following its own evolutionary course, having only five major terrestrial animal colonization events since the time of the dinosaurs. The result is an island where every land mammal is endemic, as are nearly half the bird species. Reptiles are well represented as well, like chameleons, and day and leaf-tailed geckos. The uniqueness of this island’s fauna makes it one of the world’s great destinations for the birdwatcher and naturalist, alike. Our tour features both birds and mammals. We focus on Madagascar’s most iconic and charismatic bird species (we hope to see over 95% of the endemics), as well as the Island's other oddities, like endearing lemurs and strikingly bizarre chameleons. We also focus on the Island’s geology and geography with resulting various habitats ― from the spiny forests of Ifaty with its towering baobabs and other-worldly Didierea octopus trees, to the verdant rainforests of Andasibe-Mantadia
    [Show full text]
  • The Phytochemical Analysis of Vinca L. Species Leaf Extracts Is Correlated with the Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Antitumor Effects
    molecules Article The Phytochemical Analysis of Vinca L. Species Leaf Extracts Is Correlated with the Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Antitumor Effects 1,2, 3 3 1 1 Alexandra Ciorît, ă * , Cezara Zăgrean-Tuza , Augustin C. Mot, , Rahela Carpa and Marcel Pârvu 1 Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes, -Bolyai University, 44 Republicii St., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] (R.C.); [email protected] (M.P.) 2 National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath St., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 3 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes, -Bolyai University, 11 Arany János St., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] (C.Z.-T.); [email protected] (A.C.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +40-264-584-037 Abstract: The phytochemical analysis of Vinca minor, V. herbacea, V. major, and V. major var. variegata leaf extracts showed species-dependent antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic effects correlated with the identified phytoconstituents. Vincamine was present in V. minor, V. major, and V. major var. variegata, while V. minor had the richest alkaloid content, followed by V. herbacea. V. major var. variegata was richest in flavonoids and the highest total phenolic content was found in V. herbacea which also had elevated levels of rutin. Consequently, V. herbacea had the highest antioxidant activity V. major variegata V. major V. minor followed by var. Whereas, the lowest one was of . The extract showed the most efficient inhibitory effect against both Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli. On the other hand, V. herbacea had a good anti-bacterial potential only against S.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Key Threatened, Endemic and Economically
    REQUEST FOR CEO ENDORSEMENT PROJECT TYPE: Full-sized Project TYPE OF TRUST FUND: GEF Trust Fund For more information about GEF, visit TheGEF.org PART I: PROJECT INFORMATION Project Title: Conservation of Key Threatened, Endemic and Economically Valuable Species in Madagascar Country(ies): Madagascar GEF Project ID:1 5352 GEF Agency(ies): UNEP GEF Agency Project ID: 01075 Other Executing Partner(s): Ministry of Environment, Resubmission Date: September 9, Ecology, Sea and Forest 2016 GEF Focal Area (s): Biodiversity Project Duration(Months) 60 Name of Parent Program (if N/A Project Agency Fee ($): 536,750 applicable): For SFM/REDD+ For SGP For PPP A. FOCAL AREA STRATEGY FRAMEWORK Expected FA Expected FA Trust Co- Grant Focal Area Objectives Outcomes Outputs Fund financing amount ($) Biodiversity 1 – Improving the Outcome 1.1: Output 2. New GEF 2,650,000 7,541,873 sustainability of protected areas Improved protected areas TF systems management (number) and coverage effectiveness of (hectares) of existing and new unprotected protected areas threatened species (number). Biodiversity 2 – Mainstreaming Outcome 2.2: Output 1. GEF 3,000,000 8,047,867 biodiversity conservation and Measures to Policies and TF sustainable use into production conserve and regulatory sustainably use frameworks landscapes/seascapes and sectors biodiversity (number) for incorporated in production policy and sectors. regulatory Output 2. frameworks. National and sub-national land-use plans (number) that incorporate biodiversity and 1 Project ID number will be assigned by GEFSEC. Madagascar Endemic Species Project CEO ER 1 ecosystem services valuation. Total project costs 5,650,000 15,589,740 B. OJECT FRAMEWORK Project objective: To develop, implement, and disseminate local strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of 20 globally significant flora and one globally significant fauna species Grant Confirmed Gran Trust Components Expected outcomes Expected outputs amount Co-financing t type fund ($) ($) Component TA 1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • European Academic Research
    EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. IV, Issue 10/ January 2017 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org Evidences from morphological investigations supporting APGIII and APGIV Classification of the family Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons IKRAM MADANI Department of Botany, Faculty of Science University of Khartoum, Sudan LAYALY IBRAHIM ALI Faculty of Science, University Shandi EL BUSHRA EL SHEIKH EL NUR Department of Botany, Faculty of Science University of Khartoum, Sudan Abstract: Apocynaceae have traditionally been divided into into two subfamilies, the Plumerioideae and the Apocynoideae. Recently, based on molecular data, classification of Apocynaceae has undergone considerable revisions. According to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (APGIII, 2009), and the update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG (APGIV, 2016) the family Asclepiadaceae is now included in the Apocynaceae. The family, as currently recognized, includes some 1500 species divided in about 424 genera and five subfamilies: Apocynoideae, Rauvolfioideae, Asclepiadoideae, Periplocoideae, and Secamonoideae. In this research selected species from the previous families Asclepiadaceae and Apocynaceae were morphologically investigated in an attempt to distinguish morphological important characters supporting their new molecular classification. 40 morphological characters were treated as variables and analyzed for cluster of average linkage between groups using the statistical package SPSS 16.0. Resulting dendrograms confirm the relationships between species from the previous families on the basis of their flowers, fruits, 8259 Ikram Madani, Layaly Ibrahim Ali, El Bushra El Sheikh El Nur- Evidences from morphological investigations supporting APGIII and APGIV. Classification of the family Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons and seeds morphology. Close relationships were reported between species from the same subfamilies.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Sources for 18Th Century French Encyclopaedists – What They Used and Omitted: Evidence of Data Lost and Ignored from the Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean
    Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series Vol. 177 (9): 91-117; published on 28 April 2009 ISSN 1802-6842 (print), 1802-6850 (electronic) Copyright © Národní muzeum, Praha, 2009 Data sources for 18th century French encyclopaedists – what they used and omitted: evidence of data lost and ignored from the Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean Anthony S. Cheke 139 Hurst St., Oxford OX4 1HE, United Kingdom; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTR A CT . The pioneering encyclopaedias of Brisson (1756, 1760) and Buffon (1749-1767, ­1770-1783,­ and­ supplements)­ were­ the­ first­ to­ be­ solidly­ based­ on­ specimens­ examined­ by­ the­authors.­Collectors­in­the­Mascarenes­assembled­substantial­material­for­these­works,­but­ only­a­part­ended­up­in­the­published­encyclopaedias.­Part­of­this­was­due­to­loss­in­­transit,­ but­more­was­apparently­simply­overlooked­amidst­the­mass­of­material­the­writers­were­deal- ing with. As a result, several species collected &/or illustrated in the mid-18th century and apparent­ly­available­to­the­encyclopaedists­were­not­formally­described­for­several­decades­ or­ even­ a­ century­ later,­ notably­ Pseudobulweria aterrima, Coracina newtoni and Taphozous mauritianus from Réunion, Alectroenas nitidissima, Nesoenas mayeri, Mascarenotus sauzieri, Mormopterus acetabulosus and Phelsuma ornata from Mauritius, and Psittacula exsul and Cylindraspis peltastes from Rodrigues. The colonial collector-correspondents also sent much useful life history data that also did not make it into print at the time. KEY WORDS .­ Brisson,­ Buffon,­ Réaumur,­ Lanux,­ Cossigny,­ Commerson,­ Jossigny,­ de­ Querhoënt,­ Mauritius,­Réunion,­Rodrigues,­birds,­mammals,­reptiles. INTRODUCTION In the mid-18th century, French scientific writers published extensive natural history encyclo- paedias of world fauna based for the first time on actual specimens and travel literature instead of being largely or partly informed by myth and legend (Newton & Gadow 1896, Farber 1982).
    [Show full text]
  • Primate Conservation No. 19
    ISSN 0898-6207 PRIMATE CONSERVATION The Journal of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Number 19 2003 Primate Conservation is produced and circulated courtesy of the Margot Marsh Biodiversity Founda- tion, the Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International, the Los Angeles Zoo, and the Department of Anatomical Sciences of the State University of New York at Stony Brook. ISSN 0898-6207 Abbreviated title: Primate Conserv. June 2003 Front cover. Although Sri Lankan red lorises are far from cryptic, this flowering bush makes a scenic hiding place for this adult female Loris tardigradus tardigradus from Pitigala, Galle District. Photograph by K. A. I. Nekaris. A Word from the Chairman This, the 19th issue of Primate Conservation, has suffered a long delay in publication, arising to some extent from the increasingly significant role of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group newsletters (African Primates, Asian Primates, Lemur News and Neotropical Primates), which are themselves evolving into journals in their own right, but also related to uncertainty as to its future. Its production is informal, and each issue requires funding in direct competition with the newsletters. Primate Conservation has played a key role in allowing for the publication of highly significant conservation-related research, most especially distribution and status surveys, which were difficult to publish elsewhere, and with the added advantage of it being distributed for free. Today, however, the more formal subscription journals, notably the International Journal of Primatology, the official journal of the International Primatological Society (IPS), increasingly publish conservation-related research (note IJPs earmarking of the aye-aye with its “Vivamus” sign).
    [Show full text]
  • Ficha País De Madagascar
    OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Madagascar República de Madagascar La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de co- municación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. FEBRERO 2020 1. DATOS BÁSICOS Madagascar 1.1. Características generales Nombre oficial: República de Madagascar UNIÓN DE COMORAS Superficie: 587.040 km² Antsiranama Límites: Es la cuarta isla del mundo en extensión. Está situada en el océano Índico suroccidental, a la altura de Mozambique, del que dista 400 km en MAYOTTE el punto más estrecho del canal de Mozambique. Varios pequeños islotes también forman parte del Estado. Sambava Población: 26,3 millones 2018 (según el Banco Mundial). El último censo Antalaha oficial se realizó en 1993. Los datos del realizado en 2018 no han sido Canal de Mozambique publicados. Mahajanga Capital: Antananarivo 1.391.433 habitantes en la ciudad; 3.21 millones en Maroantsetra toda el área urbana incluyendo suburbios (estimación a 2019). Otras ciudades: Toamasina: 424.000 (est. incluyendo toda el área urbana), Antsirabe: 348,261(est. incluyendo toda el área urbana), Fiana-rantsoa Maintirano 144.225 habitantes (est. censo de 2001), Mahajanga: 135,660(est.2001); Toamasina 226,600(est.2014) Idiomas: Francés (oficial), Malgache (oficial) ANTANANARIVO Moneda: Ariary (MGA) 1€ = (1 € = 4 099 ariary, a agosto de 2019) Grupos Étnicos: Malayo-Indonesio, cotiers, franceses, indios, criollo, Como- ranos Morondava Religión: Cultos locales referidos a los ancestros 50%, cristianismo 45% (25% católicos y 20% de protestantes) e islam 5%.
    [Show full text]