Reflections on the Remaking of the Imperial Image in the Reiwa Era and Japanese Democracy
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Visit to the Philippines
Volume 14 | Issue 5 | Number 3 | Article ID 4864 | Mar 01, 2016 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Political Agenda Behind the Japanese Emperor and Empress’ “Irei” Visit to the Philippines Kihara Satoru, Satoko Oka Norimatsu Emperor Akihito and empress Michiko of Japan dead as gods," cannot be easily translated into visited the Philippines from January 26 to 30, Anglophone culture. The word "irei" has a 2016. It was the first visit to the country by a connotation beyond "comforting the spirit" of Japanese emperor since the end of the Asia- the dead, which embeds in the word the Pacific War. The pair's first visit was in 1962 possibility of the "comforted spirit being when they were crown prince and princess. elevated to a higher spirituality" to the level of "deities/gods," which can even become "objects The primary purpose of the visit was to "mark of spiritual worship."3 the 60th anniversary of the normalization of bilateral diplomatic relations" in light of the Shintani's argument immediately suggests that "friendship and goodwill between the two we consider its Shintoist, particularly Imperial nations."1 With Akihito and Michiko's "strong Japan's state-sanctioned Shintoist significance wishes," at least as it was reported so widely in when the word "irei" is used to describe the the Japanese media,2 two days out of the five- Japanese emperor and empress' trips to day itinerary were dedicated to "irei 慰霊," that remember the war dead. This is particularly the is, to mourn those who perished under Imperial case given the ongoing international Japan's occupation of the country fromcontroversy over Yasukuni Shrine, which December 1941 to August 1945. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Kenneth J. Ruoff Contact Information
CURRICULUM VITAE Kenneth J. Ruoff Contact Information: Department of History Portland State University P.O. Box 751 Portland, OR 97207-0751 Tel. (503) 725-3991 Fax. (503) 725-3953 e-mail: [email protected] http://web.pdx.edu/~ruoffk/ Education Ph.D. 1997 Columbia University History M.Phil. 1993 Columbia University History M.A. 1991 Columbia University History B.A. 1989 Harvard College East Asian Studies Study of advanced Japanese, Inter-University Center (formerly known as the Stanford Center), Yokohama, Japan, 1993-1994 (this is a non-degree program). Awards Tim Garrison Faculty Award for Historical Research, Portland State University, 2020. For Japan's Imperial House in the Postwar Era, 1945-2019. Ambassador, Hokkaido University, 2019-present. Branford Price Millar Award for Faculty Excellence, Portland State University, Spring 2015. For excellence in the areas of research and teaching, in particular, but also for community service. Commendation, Consulate General of Japan, Portland, OR, December 2014. For enriching the cultural landscape of Portland through programs sponsored by the Center for Japanese Studies and for improving the understanding of Japan both through these programs and through scholarship. Frances Fuller Victor Award for General Nonfiction (best work of nonfiction by an Oregon author), Oregon Book Awards sponsored by the Literary Arts Organization, 2012. For Imperial Japan at Its Zenith: The Wartime Celebration of the Empire’s 2,600th Anniversary. Jirõ Osaragi Prize for Commentary (in Japanese, the Osaragi Jirõ rondanshõ), 2004, awarded by the Asahi Newspaper Company (Asahi Shinbun) for the best book in the social sciences published in Japan during the previous year (For Kokumin no tennõ; translation of The People’s Emperor). -
Download the Publication
A TIME FOR CHANGE? JAPAN’S “PEACE” CONSTITUTION AT 65 Edited by Bryce Wakefield Available from : Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org Photo: A supporter of Article 9 protests outside the National Diet of Japan. The sign reads: “Don’t change Article 9!” © 2006 Bryce Wakefield ISBN: 978-1-938027-98-7 ©2012 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. www.wilsoncenter.org The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars is the national, living memorial honoring President Woodrow Wilson. In provid- ing an essential link between the worlds of ideas and public policy, the Center addresses current and emerging challenges confronting the United States and the world. The Center promotes policy-relevant research and dialogue to in- crease understanding and enhance the capabilities and knowledge of leaders, citizens, and institutions worldwide. Created by an Act of Congress in 1968, the Center is a nonpartisan institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., and sup- ported by both public and private funds. Jane Harman, President, CEO and Director Board of Trustees: Joseph B. Gildenhorn, Chair; Sander R. Gerber, Vice Chair Public Members: Hon. James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress; Hillary R. Clinton, Secretary, U.S. Department of State; G. Wayne Clough, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution; Arne Duncan, Secretary, U.S. Department of Education; David Ferriero, Archivist of the United States; James Leach, Chairman, National Endowment for the Humanities; Kathleen Sebelius, Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Private Citizen Members:Timothy Broas, John Casteen, Charles Cobb, Jr., Thelma Duggin, Carlos M. -
The Constitution of Japan (1947)
Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) THE CONSTITUTION OF JAPAN (1947) Introduction The American Occupation of Japan was premised on the notion that the thorough demilitarization and democratization of the defeated nation would make the world forever safe from the renewed threat of Japanese aggression. The drafting of a new, democratic constitution was considered essential to Japan’s recasting as a peaceful member of the community of nations. After a Japanese commission failed to produce a new national constitution sufficiently progressive for the Occupation’s liking, a document was drafted (over the span of only a week’s time) in-house by American staff and presented to the Japanese government for translation and enactment. The Japanese had no choice but to follow orders and the new constitution, somewhat awkwardly worded as the result of its English-language origins, was promulgated in November 1946 and came into effect on May 3, 1947. Many scholars have noted the irony of the Occupation installing democratic political institutions in Japan through transparently authoritarian means: the Japanese, it has been said, were “forced to be free” by their American occupiers. Nonetheless, the 1947 Constitution was readily embraced by the Japanese people and has endured (with not a single amendment over the past six decades) as a sound basis for Japan’s postwar democracy. The most celebrated section of the 1947 Constitution is Article 9, often called the “no war” clause. Debate swirled immediately around Article 9, which was very popular among the Japanese people but which proved troubling to the United States. Although American Occupation officials drafted the “no war” clause, American military planners soon sought a remilitarized Japan as an ally in the Cold War and found Article 9 a serious impediment. -
The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2010 Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan Jordan Dickson College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dickson, Jordan, "Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan" (2010). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 752. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/752 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Arts in Global Studies from The College of William and Mary by Jordan Dickson Accepted for High Honors Professor Rachel DiNitto, Director Professor Hiroshi Kitamura Professor Eric Han 1 Introduction In the 1990s, Japan experienced a series of devastating internal political, economic and social problems that changed the landscape irrevocably. A sense of national panic and crisis was ignited in 1995 when Japan experienced the Great Hanshin earthquake and the Aum Shinrikyō attack, the notorious sarin gas attack in the Tokyo subway. These disasters came on the heels of economic collapse, and the nation seemed to be falling into a downward spiral. The Japanese lamented the decline of traditional values, social hegemony, political awareness and engagement. -
Constitutional Reform in Japan
Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 2019 Constitutional Reform in Japan Nobuhisa Ishizuka Columbia Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Nobuhisa Ishizuka, Constitutional Reform in Japan, 33 COLUM. J. ASIAN L. 5 (2019). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2714 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2019] CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN JAPAN 5 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN JAPAN Nobuhisa Ishizukm INTRODUCTION Over seventy years ago it would have seemed inconceivable in the aftermath of a calamitous war that a complete reorientation of Japan into a pacifist society, modeled on Western principles of individual rights and democracy, would succeed in upending a deeply entrenched political order with roots dating back centuries.2 The post-war Japanese constitution lies at the heart of this transformation. Drafted, negotiated and promulgated a mere fourteen months after Japan's formal surrender, 3 it has remained a model of stability amidst transformational changes in the domestic and international political landscape. 4 In the seventy-plus years since its adoption, it has not been amended once.s 1 Executive Director, Center for Japanese Legal Studies, and Lecturer in Law, Columbia Law School. The author would like to acknowledge the research assistance of Nicole Frey, Columbia Law School LL.M. -
Russia–Japan Relations: New Stage of Development
S SUMMER SCHOOLS EXPERT COMMENTARIES S GUEST LECTURES CENARIOS T S S TABLE NTERNATIONAL RELATIONS C I S NALYSIS AND FORECASTING FOREIGN POLICY ISCUSSIONS A T D C REFERENCE BOOKS DIALOGUE ETWORK SCIENCE WORKING PAPERS DUCATION N PROJE OUND E REPORTS NALYSIS AND FORECASTING URITY R A S ATION C C PROJE E ORGANIZATION OMPETITIONS C NTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY CONFERENCES DU I E S S S FOREIGN POLICY TALENT POOL CS S EDUCATION POOL POLITI EPORTS OUND TABLES ION R R ENARIO GLOBAL POLITICS ETWORK C NTERNATIONAL I N IVIL OCIETY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS S C S LOBAL RELATION G TALENT SS EFERENCE BOOKS NTERNATIONAL Y R I RUSSIANY RUSSIAN Y S C S ORGANIZATIONS DUCATION C E E INTERNATIONAL U SECURITY C RELATION SUMMER C AFFAIRS COUNCIL POLI SCHOOLS IALOGUE IETY D TING ONAL OUND I R GUEST LECTURES C SC O S TABLES I TY IGRATION EPORTS I R S A V ARTNERSHIP OREIGN P I NTERNATIONAL IBRARY OADMAPS XPERT R F E I S ONFEREN IPLOMA D M C L URITY GLOBAL NTERNAT MIGRATION COMMENTARIES IVIL C I ACT S ILATERAL NTHOLOGIE C POOL D SCIENCE C REPORTS I BOOK E ISCUSSIONS INTERNSHIPS B A D IPLOMA E WEBSITE PARTNERSHIP INTERNSHIPS S S Y C TALENT C DIALOGUE GLOBAL NTHOLOGIESGLOBAL Y A C S D POLI FORE SCIENCE CONFERENCES POLI Y S C ITE EFEREN S S NALYSISSCIENCE IGRATION A IBRARY OADMAP EB ENARIO OREIGN R IPLOMA C F R L M OREIGN D S W NALY AND FORECASTING F S DIALOGUE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS A AND S NETWORK INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS E CLUB MEETINGS DIALOGUE DIPLOMACY PROJECTS HOOL S S C IALOGUE S T D C URITY UMMER ITE E S HIP C S OMMENTARIE TURE IVIL OCIETY C S C S EBSITE -
UNIVERSITY of HAWNI Llbrarv
._----- UNIVERSITY OF HAWNI LlBRARV GLOBALIZATION WITHOUT CONVERGENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE HARMONIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS ACROSS THREE DIFFERENT LEGAL REGIMES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT May 2008 By Benjamin A. Kudo Dissertation Committee: Olgierd N. Ordway, Chairperson Dharm Bhawuk Richard W. Brislin Kiyobiko Ito Patricia G. Steinhoff We certify that we have read this dissertation and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Management. Dissertation Committee ~ .. :/~a~ Chairperson ~ ~M4JY1l ~Lu.~ 4d2G J6r: ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT There are numerous individuals that I wish to express my deepest appreciation to for their assistance and support in this research. First of all, to those individuals who assisted in facilitating and obtaining appointments with the various jurists in each respective country. These individuals are listed below by country. United States: Honorable Gerald H. Kibe Honorable Richard Talman Honorable Mario R. Ramil (retired) R. Brian Tsujimura, Esq. Japan: Gary M. Kobayashi, Esq. Donald H. Amano, Esq. Kenneth T. Okamoto, Esq. Republic of the Philippines: Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr., Esq. Glenn Nakamura Teodoro D. Regala, Esq. Cynthia V. Antonio I am also indebted to my Committee members for their support and critical recommendations and suggestions to keep me focused on my topic and produce a scholarly product. To all of them I am eternally grateful. Finally, I wish to acknowledge the support of my friends and family. -
Handbook on the Research Report on the Constitution of Japan
Handbook on the Research Report on the Constitution of Japan Research Commission on the Constitution House of Councillors JAPAN 2005 Office of the Research Commission on the Constitution House of Councillors House of Councillors East Annex 1-11-16 Nagata-cho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-0014, Japan Tel 81-3-5521-7684 Fax 81-3-5512-3925 Printed in Japan Foreword The Research Commission on the Constitution of the House of Councillors conducted a broad and comprehensive study on the Constitution of Japan since the Commission’s establishment on January 20th, 2000. The Commission compiled five years and three months’ worth of research results in the Research Report on the Constitution of Japan and submitted it to the President of the House of Councillors on April 20th, 2005. This handbook has been made to help you learn the essence of the Report. Research Commission on the Constitution House of Councillors National Diet of Japan CONTENTS Ⅰ Regarding the Research Commission on the Constitution 1 Ⅱ The Five Years After the Establishment of the Research Commission on the Constitution (from January 2000 to April 2005) 3 Ⅲ Major Issues Discussed in the Research Commission on the Constitution 7 1. Issues upon Which Common Understandings, Completely or Generally, Have Been Reached 8 [General Theory] (1) Three Major Principles (Popular Sovereignty, Respect for Fundamental Human Rights, and Pacifism) 8 “The importance of these three principles will never be changed.” (2) Roles That the Current Constitution Has Played 8 “The current Constitution has played significant roles in our lives.” [Popular Sovereignty] (3) Firm Maintenance and Further Development of Popular Sovereignty 9 “It is the people who have the final say over the issues concerning the state. -
Protecting Defense: Making Sense of Japan's Post-Wwii
PROTECTING DEFENSE: MAKING SENSE OF JAPAN’S POST-WWII ARMS PROCUREMENT POLICIES A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Asian Studies By Ryoko Kato, B.A. Washington, D.C. January 26, 2017 Copyright 2017 by Ryoko Kato All Rights Reserved ii PROTECTING DEFENSE: MAKING SENSE OF JAPAN’S POST-WWII ARMS PROCUREMENT POLICIES Ryoko Kato, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Victor C. Cha, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This research explores the root of the conventional practices of sumiwake in Japan’s post-war defense industry and procurement policies, which have minimized domestic competition between firms thus rendering the industry costly and inefficient. It attempts to provide explanation as to why the Japanese government has pursued the custom of sumiwake to date despite knowing that absence of competition will necessarily generate inefficiencies in production and procurement of arms. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 Development of Sumiwake –Background of Japan’s Post-WWII Procurement Policy ......... 2 Literatures ................................................................................................................................ 6 Self-Reliance First – The Optimal Choice for Relative Enhancement of National Defense .. 9 The Powerful Alternatives ................................................................................................... -
The Robot Koseki: a Japanese Law Model for Regulating Autonomous Machines Colin P.A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Commons @ UM Law Journal of Business & Technology Law Volume 14 | Issue 2 Article 3 The Robot Koseki: A Japanese Law Model for Regulating Autonomous Machines Colin P.A. Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/jbtl Recommended Citation Colin P. Jones, The Robot Koseki: A Japanese Law Model for Regulating Autonomous Machines, 14 J. Bus. & Tech. L. 403 () Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/jbtl/vol14/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Business & Technology Law by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Robot Koseki: A Japanese Law Model for Regulating Autonomous Machines COLIN P.A. JONES*© ABSTRACT After touching on some of the conceptual and practical hurdles facing the developing field of robot law, this article will describe the Japanese koseki system of family registration and then explain why it offers a source of models and analogies that are useful in the development of a framework for regulating robots. INTRODUCTION: WHAT TO DO ABOUT ROBOTS A review of the growing body of literature on the relatively new subject of “robotics law” reveals a number of common themes. For example, many works reflexively reference Isaac Asimov’s famous but fictional “three laws of robotics” as a touchstone,1 though it is unclear whether they will * Professor, Doshisha Law School (Kyoto, Japan); A.B., UC Berkeley; LL.M., Tohoku University Graduate Faculty of Law; J.D. -
The Kōji Takazawa Collection of Japanese Social Movement Materials
The Kōji Takazawa Collection of Japanese Social Movement Materials 高沢文庫 日本の社会運動資料 university of Hawai‘i ハワイ大学 Honolulu © 2014 Patricia G. Steinhoff Honolulu, Hawai‘i All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the copyright holder to reproduce any part of this book. 定期刊行物 SeRIAlS 定期刊行物 Serials ❖ 397 10.21 新宿騒擾事件公判ニュース. item_ID: 51821 東京: 10.21新宿騒擾事件弁護団事務局. SerialID: 1821 10/21 Shinjuku Sōjō Jiken Kōhan Nyūsu. Tōkyō: 10/21 Shinjuku Sōjō Jiken Bengodan Jimukyoku. Newsletter put out by the support organization for the trial of people arrested in the 10/21/68 violent demonstration at Shinjuku station on International Antiwar Day, who were charged with felony riot. 10.8 救援ニュース. item_ID: 51802 東京: 羽田10.8救援会. SerialID: 1802 10/8 Kyūen Nyūsu. Tōkyō: Haneda 10/8 Kyūenkai. One of several newsletters produced by supporters of the students who were arrested during the 10/8/1967 First Haneda Incident. They were produced by essentially the same group, but the title of the newsletter changed as the pool of people they were supporting fluctuated. After the Sasebo protests in January, 1968, those arrestees were also supported and the name changed to reflect this. This was one of the origi- nal New Left support groups for unaffiliated (non-sect) students, which later became one of the founding groups for Kyūen Renraku Center. 1万6000人のセイロン青年政治犯を救え!. item_ID: 50510 東京:「1万6000人のセイロン青年政治犯を救おう!」日本委員会準備会 SerialID: 510 ( 仮 称 ). Ichiman Rokusennin no Seiron Seinen Seijihan o Sukue! Tōkyō: 1man 6 sennin no Seiron Seinen Seijihan o Sukuō!” Nihon Iinkai Junbikai (Kashō). The collection has two issues from 1972 and 1973 of this publication seeking sup- port for 16,000 young political prisoners in what was then known as Ceylon, now Sri Lanka.