DOCSLIB.ORG

Documents Shed More Light on Burntollet Attac

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Documents Shed More Light on Burntollet Attac THE IRISH NEWS NEWS FRIDAY OCTOBER 152010 5 Documents shed .. :zC:J8 leenti!1e Pc .e181­ more light on Burntollet attac EW docwnents have WMajor Bunting's followers, ireland in 1968 and 1969; helped shed more light carrying a Ulster nag and the "The windoWs of the on the infamous attack Union flag, t.hen preceded the Guildhall were smashed and on civil rights protesters at parade througb BeHasl.ft the men Inside the hall were Burntollet In 19'69 - when It was noted that members of apprehensive for their safety Major Ronald Bunting and his the People's Democracy had and that of the women and son Ronnie stood on been carrying placards and children who were present.ft opposing sides. hanners,wlth messages He added: "Major Bunllng, In The documents have been Including: 'Civil rights 1969', addressing the audience and released by IbePubllc 'Civil rights march', Instructing lhem to organise Records Office In Belfast and 'Anll-poverty march', 'Houses for df'fence of their women made public days before the for all, jobsfor all' and '()ne and children as they left the 30th anniversary of Ronnie house, one family'. hall, stated that the rioters Buotlng's murder. The documents Include the oulslde were a civil rights Among them is an RUC names and addresses 01 some mob. document marked wlmprovised weapons were • SAME ADDRESS: A document just released by the Pub lic Records Office in Belr:asl lists '5'Jme of those 'Confidential' which shows obtained by breaking up present in BurntDllet outside Deny In January 1969, Wlttl Ronnie Bunting on the ("ivil rights side and his how the People's Democracy ~The People's chairs and stair bannisters father Major Ronald Buntlilg. of tile same address, on the opposing side student marchers found and In 11 protective fonnation themselves under thri:at from Democracy the audience attempted to loyalists fTOm the beginning supporters leave the haJl. ft of their four-day Lord Cameron concluded demoostratJOn, formed up at that Bunting was wrong In The newly formed group, 9.1Sam and claiming that the rioters were which had called for radlcaI civil rights protesters. clvll rights relanu, had moved off along He also noted Bunting's decided to lTlarch from Donegall Place rallying call 10 Lhe Palsleyites Belfast to Derry to raise to be close to BurntaUet the awareness of the cause. and as they did [ollowing morning 10 "see the The documents - released to marchers on their way" the UniVersity of Ulster's so, an attempt Il was saId that on leaving coomct Archive on the was made by Claudy on the final day of Internet (Cain) - confirm that their march, the People's loyaUsts targeted the some of Major Democracy leaders chose to marchers as sOOn as they set Bunting's Ignore police advice that they oU from Beltast. should avoid BurntoJlet Dated January 131969 the supporters to bridge, five miles from Derry. docu ments state that the pull down a civil At Bumtollet the marchers RUe was Informed of the were attacked by a march in December 1!l68. rights banne r" w ~ ~l;> ~~ is~><l l oyalis t mob studcll'nl8reherslollnd an,1 111 " pr ol.,~·tIvc formatiun : lhelllselve~ under thrp.il t Imm Democracy h e audiellt:e attempted t o loyalists from the begtoning supporters leave the hdll. of their four~ay Lord Cameron concluded demonstration, formed up at :hal Bunting was wrong in The newly formed group, 9.15am and claiming that the rioters were which had called for radical civil rights protesters. civil rights refonn, had moved off along He also noted Buntlng's decided to march fl"Om Donegall Place rallying call to the Palsleyltes Belfast to Derry to raise to be close to Bumtollet the awareness of the cause. and as they did following momlng to "see the The documents - released to marchers on their way" the University o( Uiliter's so, an attempt Il was said that on leaving Conlllct Archive on the was made by Claudy on the final day of Internet (Cain) - confirm that their march. the People's loyalists targeted the some of Major Democracy leaders chose to marchers as soon as they set Bunting's Ignore police advice that lhey 011 from Belfast. should avoid Bumtollet Dated January 13 1969 lhe supporters to bridge. five miles trom Derry. documents state that the pull down a civil At Bumtollet the marchers RUC was informed of the were attacked by a march in December 1968 rights banner" well-organised loyalist mob kAt 8.50am on Wednesday, 1st which induded many January 1969. about SO members of the B Specials. members 01 the People's of those Involved In the The attackers had stockpiled Democracy assembled at lhe march and protest stones and other missiles, front ot the City l-\all, Among the marchers was Including sticks studded with Oonegall S4uare, north Ronnie Bunting, of 6 stones, with which they beat Belfast," one document says Cumberland Drive, both maJe and CemaJe WSlm ul taneously, a number of Dundonald, while the students. Major Ronald Bunting's protesters included Major "For moderates this march or/and Rev Ian R K PaIsley's RonaJd Bunting of the same had disastrous effects, ' Lord supporters assembled at the address. Canleron said. same venue with a Union nag What happened in th "II polarised the extreme and the Ulster flag. following days fiercely elements III the communities "The People's Democracy polarised communities in each place it entered. supporters formed up at across the north. "It losl sympathy for the civil 9.15am and moved off along On the night of January 3 rights movement and led to Donegall Place and as Lhey serious rioting broke out In serIous rioting in Maghera SPECIAL did so, an attempt was made Derry alter a meeting at the and Londonderry." by some of Major Bunting's city's Guildhall led by Ian While he criticIsed the 9 pi: " ~e't ir. ... ~~Jd supporters to pull down a Paisley and his supporters. People's Democracy leaders, 4ft 6 Bed, Double Robe, Tallboy, civil rights banner bUl they According to Lord Cameron, Lord Cameron also said the 3+2 Chest of Drawers, Double were prevented by pollee In who compiled a report into protection afforded them by OrossingTable,Stool, 2x Bedside IAlI"IM'"'' ._ 21 uniform, civil unrestIn Northem pollee was Mnot always Lockers, Blanket Box. f ; · ....... ,r : adequate-. Weeks before the attack, Major Bunting had also been at the frontline of another demonstration againslthe civil rights movement which resulted In him being Jailed wLt h Ian Paisley. he pair began a prison sentence In March 1969, havlng been found guilty of unlawful assembly at a march in Armagh in Novemuer 1968. The pair served two months and were freed under generaJ amnesty in May J969. Major Bunting broke away (rom Ian .Paisley in 1970. He • BE"EAV£D: Ronald Bunting at his son Ronnie's funeral in 1980 died in 1984. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • British Army Officer Who Served in Occupied Ireland
    Dedication To thefamilies ofthe hungerstrikers. who "speak their names to their own hearts in the long nights. .. Their steadfastness. courage and loyalty have been an inspiration to all who believe in the cause ofIreland, United, Gaelic. and Free. A Decade of TERROR Maurice Burke SMA Publi shed Augu st. 1981 By IRISH NORTHERN AID Irish Prisoners of War Committee 495 I Broadway New York City, New York 10034 Introduction .. Human rights violations. reported to us by a number of reliable sources. have put Northern Ireland on an unenviable par with some of the most barbarous regimes of communist commissars or tinhorn Latin American dictators. The British are trampling on the rights of Irish citizens in a manner reminiscent of Oliver Cromwell's iron-fisted rule more than three centuries ago." So wrote Jack Anderson in a column published in more than 800 newspapers throughout the United States in October 1978. Because of its policies in Ireland. the United Kingdom earned the dubious honor of becoming the first nation to be found guilty of violating Article 3 of the Human Rights Convention by the European Court of Human Rights. Amnesty International and more recently. the International League for Human Rights. have charged that Britain continues to violate civilized standards in north-east Ireland. Despite this. many in the communications media continue to label the defenders of the victims as terrorists. while those who have murdered tortured and intimidated are promoted as peace­ keepers! We give in this pamphlet facts about the British Army and the Irish Republican Army. We include also excerpts from a statement made by Meurig Parri, one of a growing number of former members of the British Army now active in the Northern Ireland Veteran's Association and the Troops Out Movement We believe that all who weigh the evidence will have no difficulty in identifying the real terrorists in occupied Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Rights and Civil Responsibilities
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL RESPONSIBILITIES HOW THE UNIONIST PARTY PERCEIVED AND RESPONDED TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN IRELAND 19681968----19721972 Master thesis in historhistoryy submitted at the UniversityUniversity of Bergen May 2010 His 350 Eirik Søreide Klepaker DDDepartmentDepartment of archaeoloarchaeology,gy, history, cultural studies and religion Front picture found at: http://www.nicivilrights.org/wp- content/uploads/2008/12/burntollet20march.jpg ii Thanks to Sissel Rosland, for giving me assistance and motivation when it was exceedingly needed. My Mum and Dad My fellow students iii iv Contents List of abbreviations...............................................................................................................vii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 Subject outline and previous research................................................................................ 1 Main questions ................................................................................................................... 4 Political and religious labels .............................................................................................. 4 Sources ............................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter outline ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The First Peace Dividends?
    Reflections on 1969 Lived Experiences & Living history (Discussion 4) The First Peace Dividends? compiled by Michael Hall ISLAND 121 PAMPHLETS 1 Published December 2019 by Island Publications 132 Serpentine Road, Newtownabbey BT36 7JQ © Michael Hall 2019 [email protected] http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/islandpublications The Fellowship of Messines Association gratefully acknowledge the assistance they have received from their supporting organisations Printed by Regency Press, Belfast 2 Introduction The Fellowship of Messines Association was formed in May 2002 by a diverse group of individuals from Loyalist, Republican and other backgrounds, united in their realisation of the need to confront sectarianism in our society as a necessary means of realistic peace-building. The project also engages young people and new citizens on themes of citizenship and cultural and political identity. Among the different programmes initiated by the Messines Project was a series of discussions entitled Reflections on 1969: Lived Experiences & Living History. These discussions were viewed as an opportunity for people to engage positively and constructively with each other in assisting the long overdue and necessary process of separating actual history from some of the myths that have proliferated in communities over the years. It was felt important that current and future generations should hear, and have access to, the testimonies and the reflections of former protagonists while these opportunities still exist. Access to such evidence would hopefully enable younger generations to evaluate for themselves the factuality of events, as opposed to some of the folklore that passes for history in contemporary society. This fourth discussion was held in the Linen Hall Library, Belfast, on 22 October 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • TRIBUTE to Dr. Ian Paisley - Reformation Society
    TRIBUTE to Dr. Ian Paisley - Reformation Society <p style="text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" align="center"><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><img style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; float: right;" src="images/Articles/PAISLEY/Picture2.jpg" alt="Picture2" width="350" height="246" />Dr. Ian Paisley </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">was one of the most consistently courageous and principled Protestants who changed history during a time of tremendous apostasy.</span></p> <p style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">�</span></p> <p style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Disinformation</span></strong></p> <p style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">I still remember the shock I felt when I heard that Dr. Ian Paisley was a key-note speaker at a Ministers Conference at KwaSizabantu Mission in Zululand. From everything that I had heard throughout my life, Ian Paisley </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">was <em>"a violent hate preacher", "the cause of all the troubles in Northern Ireland!"</em> Yet, within just a few minutes of this powerful preacher standing up and taking the pulpit, it became clear to me that I had been a victim of disinformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland and the British Empire.Pdf
    THE OXFORD HISTORY OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE companion series THE OXFORD HISTORY OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE Volume I. The Origins of Empire edited by Nicholas Canny Volume II. The Eighteenth Century edited by P. J. Marshall Volume III. The Nineteenth Century edited by Andrew Porter Volume IV. The Twentieth Century edited by Judith M. Brown and Wm. Roger Louis Volume V. Historiography edited by Robin W. Winks THE OXFORD HISTORY OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE companion series Wm. Roger Louis, CBE, D.Litt., FBA Kerr Professor of English History and Culture, University of Texas, Austin and Honorary Fellow of St Antony’s College, Oxford editor-in-chief u Ireland and the British Empire u Kevin Kenny Professor of History, Boston College editor 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sa˜o Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Oxford University Press 2004 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2004 First published in paperback 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization.
    [Show full text]
  • NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND Reference Code: 2000/6/660 Title
    Department of the Taoiseach TSCH/3: Central registry records NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND Reference Code: 2000/6/660 Title: Intelligence reports from the six counties prepared by the Department of Justice. A number of names have been abstracted, in accordance with the National Archives Act, 1986. Creation Date(s): Sep 1969 Level of description: Item Extent and medium: 13 pages Creator(s): Department of the Taoiseach Access Conditions: Open Copyright: National Archives, Ireland. May only be reproduced with the written permission of the Director of the National Archives. © National Archives, Ireland Department of the Taoiseach TSCH/3: Central registry records R01NN DLf AGUS CIRT (Department of Justice) BAILE ATHA CLIATH (Dublin) Fomhair, 1969. t Dear 6 Nuallain, I ' I enclose, for the information of the Tao1seach,~ further photostat copies of reports received from some of our in telligence agen ts in. the Six Coun ties. Yours sincerely, seeJ:;;:J~ Dr. N.S. 6 Nuallain, Secretary ·to the Government. © National Archives, Ireland MEMORANJ)UM HE VISITS TO SIX COUNTIES. Department of the Taoiseach TSCH/3: Central registry records 1 ) .. ~S - Lisnaskeagh, Newtownbutler, Enniskillen, Roslea . ,:. ...; ~ . 't.. and Derrylin, Co. Fermanagh. ~ \i t:'!) ~~ .J "r";:.; '~.. -", A British Army helicopter flew along Leggakelly Border between 3.30 p.m. and 4 p.m. on Monday, 25/8/1969. The helicopter stayed well in on the ~ix County side of the Border. A British Army helicopter was flying in the Lisnaskeagh area for a few hours on the afternoon of Monday, 25/8/69 Each day a British Army helicopter patrols the Border at the Newtownbutler area, between 1.30 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson 4 Key • Suggested • Comic • Whiteboard Information Additional Creation • Pcs / Laptops • M1l4profile Resources Software • Headphones Tasksheet E.G
    MODULE 1. THE NORTHERN IRELAND CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT 4: OCTOBER '68 - AUGUST '69: CONFLICT ERUPTS LESSON LESSON DESCRIPTION 4. This lesson will look into the violence that swept through Northern Ireland between October ‘68 and August ’69 (the Battle of the Bogside) and the reasons for it. The lesson will also look into the launching of the Cameron Report in January ’69 and its subsequent findings in September ’69. LESSON INTENTIONS LESSON OUTCOMES 1. Explore the repercussions of the • Students will be able to explain events of 5th October 1968. why the events of 5th October 2. Understand the reasons why were a turning point in the civil residents of the Bogside felt the rights movement. need to erect barricades. • Students will understand how 3. Identify the reasons why the Battle television played a part in raising of the Bogside began. awareness of Nationalist feelings at this time. 4. Demonstrate objectives 1, 2 & 3 through digital media. • Students will be able to explain the reasons behind the outbreak of the Battle of the Bogside with some students being able to identify the long term reasons behind the conflict. • Employ ICT skills to express an understanding of the topic. HANDOUTS DIGITAL SOFTWARE HARDWARE AND GUIDES • Lesson 4 Key • Suggested • Comic • Whiteboard Information Additional Creation • PCs / Laptops • M1L4Profile Resources Software • Headphones Tasksheet e.g. Comic • Comic Life Creation • Video Storyboard Editing • Video Editing Software Storyboard e.g. Movie Maker www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 1: LESSON 4: LESSON PLAN 49 MODULE 1. THE NORTHERN IRELAND CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT 4: OCTOBER '68 - AUGUST '69: CONFLICT ERUPTS ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES Starter - Give a brief introduction Students will learn why the march was to the 5th October 1968 march taking place and what happened as a (background/objective of march) and result of the march.
    [Show full text]
  • American Irish Newsletter the Ri Ish American Community Collections
    Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU American Irish Newsletter The rI ish American Community Collections 3-1981 American Irish Newsletter - February - March 1981 American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC, "American Irish Newsletter - February - March 1981" (1981). American Irish Newsletter. Paper 178. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews/178 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the The rI ish American Community Collections at DigitalCommons@SHU. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Irish Newsletter by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@SHU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POUTICAL EDUCATION NATIONAL COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER Published By Rockland County A.O.H., P.O. Box 16, Gamerville, N.Y. 10923 FEB.—MAR. In cooperation with the Emerald Society, Fire Department, N.Y.C. 1981 SPECIAL THANKS TO DIVISION I, FLORIDA STATE AOH. THE PEC ACKNOWLEDGES THEIR GENEROUS CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE PUBLICATION OF THIS ISSUE. REV. IAN PAISLEY HAS ACCEPTED AN INVITATION FOR THE INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN. (THIS INFORMATION WAS RECEIVED DIRECTLY FROM PRESIDENT REAGAN’S INAUGURATION COMMITTEE BY THE PEC). NEWS BITS JOHN J. FINUCANE Pro-British loyalists murder H-Block campaigners Ronnie Bunting and Noel Lyttle (Irish People 10/25)...TD Neil Blaney challenged PM Charles Haughey “to come off the fence” and to say what side he is on (Donegal Times 10/17)...Humphrey Atkins, Northern Ireland Secretary of State, said of the hunger strikers, “If the prisoners choose to try to starve themselves to death they may well die.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Irish Hunger Strikers! Thatcher's Britain
    ./ \'7 f.' No 28 December 1980/January 1981 15p BRITAIN Free Irish hunger strikers! maeria ist, utcners ,"0 i '"~ C!' ': a now! " strikers are victims of British 'imperialist re­ For workers revolution pression and its draconian laws, which shore up Protest~nt as­ in Ireland! cendanc-y ..~y intimidating and suppressing the The hunger strike by seven Republican pris­ Catholic minority. 'Sus­ oners in the H Blocks of Long Kesh. now j~ined pect·s' are arrested by three women in Armagh jail, is bringing the without charges, held long-simmering Irish crisis back towards boiling incommunicado until point. The Tory Cabinet, zealously backed by 'confessions' are beaten Labour's front bench, remains intransigent: the out of them, and then prisoners' demand~for the rights of polit~al convicted on this 'evi­ status will not be met and they will continue to dence' alone in juryless be treated as common criminals. Bipartisan im- courts. British 'jus- ..pel"ialist arrogance Wa/3 summed'ttP by Northern tice' in Northern Ire- ._----.ireland ~-~ll~Q:fflta:t.e...l!!!II'J)bxW!.~~: .•• ~;L~.).~~.lS1.$~.a!t .. ~~,,~l',.~Jl,~.I"'.;l.~.N~~~.~W,P1!P~Il,'SpjJr:t~is-t.92{!lt~!called.f9r.£l'!lisst!IJ1HlLe.!2J!:eeJlungerst ri kers. 'tbey die,' sobeTt. ' ~ '.'.' case of Pauline~' ,,' ".". , .. And well they·might. The first hunger '~cLaughlin, now seriously ill in Armagh jail. work; to organise education and recreation and strikers will be in critical condition by mid- She was found guilty on the basis of a 'signed send and receive a weekly letter, parcel and December, and the prisoners have announced that" confession' -- even though she can neither read visit; and to full remission of sentences -- are for each one who dies another of their number nor ,write.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Rights and Civil Responsibilities
    CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL RESPONSIBILITIES HOW THE UNIONIST PARTY PERCEIVED AND RESPONDED TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN IRELAND 19681968----19721972 Master thesis in historhistoryy submitted at the UniversityUniversity of Bergen May 2010 His 350 Eirik Søreide Klepaker DDDepartmentDepartment of archaeoloarchaeology,gy, history, cultural studies and religion Front picture found at: http://www.nicivilrights.org/wp- content/uploads/2008/12/burntollet20march.jpg ii Thanks to Sissel Rosland, for giving me assistance and motivation when it was exceedingly needed. My Mum and Dad My fellow students iii iv Contents List of abbreviations...............................................................................................................vii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 Subject outline and previous research................................................................................ 1 Main questions ................................................................................................................... 4 Political and religious labels .............................................................................................. 4 Sources ............................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter outline ................................................................................................................... 6 Historical context: The formation of
    [Show full text]
  • Unt/N Jeered at Phil Fraca
    Fitt applauded 969. Dublin University Student Newspaper Thursday, 13th February, 1969 Price 6d. nds Line .C.) the lete LS E REPORTS an :sti- The mood among the majority of students in London University is one of indifference to the L.S.E. revolt. Many can believe the situation to be an L.S.E. problem, unrelated to Line any European movement. The majority of L.S.E. students l~W want the College re-opened; few support the demands of last the radical left. to The situation in L.S.E. is the L of result of an attempt by the left to ical control the Union, using the "gates the issue" as a pretext. They have set out to pervert the democratic con- UNT/N JEERED AT stitution of the Union, which }os allows any member, to hold a lUSt meeting and pass a niotion, by re- of fusing to accept the motion of the ENGLISH DEPT. ous moderates to negotiate for the re- eek newal of the gates, instead they APPOINTMENTS have called their own packed meet- PHIL FRACA Two appointments have been ’ of ings in which they decided to I at announced by the English Depart- remove the gates themselves. The ment : Professor James Walton has "Civil Rights in Northern Ireland" proved the subject matter of a heated debate ecn Authorities have brought this been conferred the Chair of between Major Ronald Bunting and Mr. Gerry Fitt, M.P., in the Phil last Saturday. trouble on themselves by refusing English Literature and Dr. Bren- to discuss the installing of the What in fact took place was an attempt by both Major Bunting and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland: the Key to the British Revolution
    IRELAND: THE KEY TO THE BRITISH REVOLUTION DAVID REED LARKIN PUBLICATIONS 1984 1 © DAVID REED 1984 LARKIN PUBLICATIONS BCM BOX 5909 LONDON WC1N 3XX FIRST PUBLISHED 1984 ONLINE EDITION 2016 BRITISH LIBRARY IN PUBLICATION DATA David Reed Ireland I. Ireland—Politics and government— 19th century 2. Ireland— Politics and government—20th century I. Title 941.508 DA950 ISBN 0-905400-04-6 www.revolutionarycommunist.org 2 CONTENTS Preface PART ONE: THE COMMUNIST TRADITION 1 Marx and Engels on Ireland 16 The early position 16 The revolutionary position on Ireland 19 Engels’ tour of Ireland 20 The land question and the Fenian movement 21 The Irish national revolution and the English working class 23 The First International and Ireland 26 Nationalism and internationalism 32 2 The socialist revolution and the right of nations to self-determination 35 Imperialism and the working class 35 Imperialism and colonial policy 37 Socialists and the right of nations to self-determination 40 PART TWO: THE FIGHT FOR AN IRISH REPUBLIC 3 Home rule 47 Home rule and the land question 47 Irish labour confronts British imperialism 49 The Dublin lock out 52 Home rule and the exclusion of Ulster 60 Imperialist war 68 4 Irish revolution 74 The Easter Rising 76 Reign of terror 79 Socialists and the Easter Rising 82 3 Revolutionary nationalism after the Rising 86 Irish labour after the Rising 87 The General Election December 1918 89 Dail Eireann 90 War of Independence 91 The people’s war 93 The response of the British labour movement 96 The Treaty and partition 99 Communists
    [Show full text]