WASLI 2011 Conference Proceedings
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Sign Language Typology Series
SIGN LANGUAGE TYPOLOGY SERIES The Sign Language Typology Series is dedicated to the comparative study of sign languages around the world. Individual or collective works that systematically explore typological variation across sign languages are the focus of this series, with particular emphasis on undocumented, underdescribed and endangered sign languages. The scope of the series primarily includes cross-linguistic studies of grammatical domains across a larger or smaller sample of sign languages, but also encompasses the study of individual sign languages from a typological perspective and comparison between signed and spoken languages in terms of language modality, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to sign language typology. Interrogative and Negative Constructions in Sign Languages Edited by Ulrike Zeshan Sign Language Typology Series No. 1 / Interrogative and negative constructions in sign languages / Ulrike Zeshan (ed.) / Nijmegen: Ishara Press 2006. ISBN-10: 90-8656-001-6 ISBN-13: 978-90-8656-001-1 © Ishara Press Stichting DEF Wundtlaan 1 6525XD Nijmegen The Netherlands Fax: +31-24-3521213 email: [email protected] http://ishara.def-intl.org Cover design: Sibaji Panda Printed in the Netherlands First published 2006 Catalogue copy of this book available at Depot van Nederlandse Publicaties, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag (www.kb.nl/depot) To the deaf pioneers in developing countries who have inspired all my work Contents Preface........................................................................................................10 -
Deaf and in Need : Finding Culturally Sensitive Human Services
California State University, Monterey Bay Digital Commons @ CSUMB Capstone Projects and Master's Theses 2007 Deaf and in need : finding culturally sensitive human services Colleen M. Moore California State University, Monterey Bay Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes Recommended Citation Moore, Colleen M., "Deaf and in need : finding culturally sensitive human services" (2007). Capstone Projects and Master's Theses. 350. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes/350 This Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Projects and Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. Unless otherwise indicated, this project was conducted as practicum not subject to IRB review but conducted in keeping with applicable regulatory guidance for training purposes. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deaf and in Need: Finding Culturally Sensitive Human Services © 2007 Colleen M Moore. All Rights Reserved. 1 INTRODUCTION Imagine that you are unable to provide food for your family or must obtain housing, health care, psychiatric services, child care, family planning services or any other human service; you are unable to gain access to these things due to any number of difficult life circumstances. You must go to the local Department of Social and Employment Services (California), apply for aid, surrender private information and face the potential emotional backlash or shame that, for some, accompanies the decision to ask for help. Now imagine that you are a member of a cultural group that uses a language, customs and social mores unknown to most people. -
Language Resources for Spanish - Spanish Sign Language (LSE) Translation
Language Resources for Spanish - Spanish Sign Language (LSE) translation Rubén San-Segundo 1, Verónica López 1, Raquel Martín 1, David Sánchez 2, Adolfo García 2 1Grupo de Tecnología del Habla-Universidad Politécnica de Madrid 2Fundación CNSE Abstract This paper describes the development of a Spanish-Spanish Sign Language (LSE) translation system. Firstly, it describes the first Spanish-Spanish Sign Language (LSE) parallel corpus focused on two specific domains: the renewal of the Identity Document and Driver’s License. This corpus includes more than 4,000 Spanish sentences (in these domains), their LSE translation and a video for each LSE sentence with the sign language representation. This corpus also contains more than 700 sign descriptions in several sign-writing specifications. The translation system developed with this corpus consists of two modules: a Spanish into LSE translation module that is composed of a speech recognizer (for decoding the spoken utterance into a word sequence), a natural language translator (for converting a word sequence into a sequence of signs) and a 3D avatar animation module (for playing back the signs). The second module is a Spanish generator from LSE made up of a visual interface (for specifying a sequence of signs in sign-writing), a language translator (for generating the sequence of words in Spanish) and a text to speech converter. For each language translation, the system uses three technologies: an example-based strategy, a rule-based translation method and a statistical translator. collected -
Providing Accessibility to Hearing-Disabled by a Basque to Sign Language Translation System
Providing Accessibility to Hearing-disabled by a Basque to Sign Language Translation System María del Puy Carretero, Miren Urteaga, Aitor Ardanza, Mikel Eizagirre, Sara García and David Oyarzun Vicomtech-IK4 Research Center, P. Mikeletegi, 57, 20009 San Sebastián, Spain Keywords: Virtual Character, Automatic Translation, Sign Language, LSE, Natural Language Processing. Abstract: Translation between spoken languages and Sign Languages is especially weak regarding minority languages; hence, audiovisual material in these languages is usually out of reach for people with a hearing impairment. This paper presents a domain-specific Basque text to Spanish Sign Language (LSE) translation system. It has a modular architecture with (1) a text-to-Sign Language translation module using a Rule- Based translation approach, (2) a gesture capture system combining two motion capture system to create an internal (3) sign dictionary, (4) an animation engine and a (5) rendering module. The result of the translation is performed by a virtual interpreter that executes the concatenation of the signs according to the grammatical rules in LSE; for a better LSE interpretation, its face and body expressions change according to the emotion to be expressed. A first prototype has been tested by LSE experts with preliminary satisfactory results. 1 INTRODUCTION people are unable to read texts and/or communicate with others by writing. This paper presents a modular platform to translate . Lipreading. Some deaf people can read lips, Basque into LSE. The modularity of the platform but it is not a general ability. Furthermore, allows the input to be audio or text depending on the lipreading alone cannot sufficiently support needs and the available technology of each speech development because visual application case. -
The Deaf of Spain
Profile Year: Unknown People and Language Detail Report Language Name: Spanish Sign Language ISO Language Code: ssp The Deaf of Spain The Spanish Sign Language Community The Deaf community (capital D) is the group of deaf people who identify and communicate with each other using their own sign language. Spanish Sign Language is a language totally different from simply signing or spelling Spanish. Nearly all Deaf Spaniards can read some written Spanish and communicate to a limited degree by lip reading. Their ability to read Spanish, how- ever, is very limited. Only ten percent of deaf people have deaf parents; few deaf children can communicate adequately with their hearing parents. Instead, deaf people congregate with each other at "associations" in urban centers. These "associations" are open most nights and provide full programs of social, cultural, sporting and support services so that most socialization takes place with other Deaf in these settings. Spanish Deaf are nominally Catholic but most have no interest in Primary Religion: pursuing an understanding of spiritual things. There are no Unknown ________________________________________________________ churches just for Deaf. Two groups of Deaf meet regularly as Disciples (Matt 28:19): part of a hearing church and there are Catholic services with Unknown signing in most of the larger population centers. ________________________________________________________ Churches: 2 _________________________________________________________ Scripture Status (Matt 28:20): No Scripture ________________________________________________________ Population (date): 102,000 ________________________________________________________ The Deaf of Spain______________________________________________________ Have They Heard The Gospel Number of Missionaries Working 2 Number of Churches 2 Any Hindrance to Scripture Distribution? Scripture in video format is extremely expensive and impractical for daily use. -
Sign Language Ideologies: Practices and Politics
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Heriot Watt Pure Annelies Kusters, Mara Green, Erin Moriarty and Kristin Snoddon Sign language ideologies: Practices and politics While much research has taken place on language attitudes and ideologies regarding spoken languages, research that investigates sign language ideol- ogies and names them as such is only just emerging. Actually, earlier work in Deaf Studies and sign language research uncovered the existence and power of language ideologies without explicitly using this term. However, it is only quite recently that scholars have begun to explicitly focus on sign language ideologies, conceptualized as such, as a field of study. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first edited volume to do so. Influenced by our backgrounds in anthropology and applied linguistics, in this volume we bring together research that addresses sign language ideologies in practice. In other words, this book highlights the importance of examining language ideologies as they unfold on the ground, undergirded by the premise that what we think that language can do (ideology) is related to what we do with language (practice).¹ All the chapters address the tangled confluence of sign lan- guage ideologies as they influence, manifest in, and are challenged by commu- nicative practices. Contextual analysis shows that language ideologies are often situation-dependent and indeed often seemingly contradictory, varying across space and moments in time. Therefore, rather than only identifying language ideologies as they appear in metalinguistic discourses, the authors in this book analyse how everyday language practices implicitly or explicitly involve ideas about those practices and the other way around. -
Invisible People Poverty and Empowerment in Indonesia
POVERTY AND EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA presented by PNPM Mandiri — Indonesia’s National Program for Community Empowerment INVISIBLE PEOPLE POVERTY AND EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA Text by Irfan Kortschak photographs by Poriaman Sitanggang with an introduction by Scott Guggenheim presented by PNPM Mandiri — Indonesia’s National Program for Community Empowerment 06 Bengkala, North Bali WHERE EVERYONE SPEAKS DEAF TALK Bengkala is a small village in North Bali. For more than a century, around 2% of “In a village with a large number of deaf the babies here have been born profoundly deaf. In 2008, out of a total population people, the schoolteacher says: ‘Kata of 2450, there were 46 profoundly deaf people, known in the village as kolok. Kolok is what keeps us together as a People who can hear are known as inget. Almost everyone here, both kolok and single community. In Bengkala, being inget, can speak a sign language known as Kata Kolok, or Deaf Talk. deaf is not something carried by the Kata Kolok is a rich and developed language. Like all developed sign languages, kolok alone. It’s something that belongs it uses visually transmitted sign patterns to convey meaning. These sign patterns to the entire community.” usually involve a combination of hand signals; movements of the hands, arms, or body; and facial expressions. Kata Kolok is not dependent on or derived from Balinese, the spoken language of the village, or any other spoken language. It is only slightly influenced by Indonesian Sign Language. It is a distinct, unique language that has a complex grammar of its own. -
11.30 International Sign Indian Sign Language 11.30 – 12.00 Tea/Coffee Break
Tuesday 05 February Wednesday 06 February 10.00 – 11.30 International Sign Indian Sign Language 11.30 – 12.00 Tea/Coffee break 12.00 – 13.00 International Sign Indian Sign Language 12.00 – 14.00 13.00 – 14.00 Workshop registration, Lunch break refreshments and Meet & Greet 14.00 – 15.30 14.00 – 15.30 International Sign Indian Sign Language Workshop for presenters 15.30 – 16.00 Tea/Coffee break 16.00 – 17.00 International Sign Indian Sign Language 15.30 – 18.00 Conference registration desk open 18.00 – 21.00 Welcome reception Thursday 07 February Friday 08 February Saturday 09 February From 9.00 Conference registration desk open 10.15 – 11.00 10.00 – 10.50 10.00 – 10.50 Opening addresses Plenary presentation Plenary presentation 11.00 – 11.50 11.00 – 11.50 11.00 – 11.50 Opening plenary Session 1: Session 2: Fringe Session 1: Session 2: Fringe meeting Age-related Reviewing the sign meeting slot Algerian Jewish Sign How far can developments in slot sociolinguistic variation in language testing system of 11.00 – Language (AJSL): Will it online sign language learning 11.00 – 12.10 sign languages, with BSL and Auslan: A way 12.10 survive? and teaching resources particular reference to toward improvement Sara Lanesman support sign language Nepali Sign Language Ida Rogers education and interpreting in Upen Khanal isolated areas? Tessa Padden-Duncan 11.50 – 12.10 11.50 – 12.10 11.50 – 12.10 Tea/Coffee break Tea/Coffee break Tea/Coffee break 12.10 – 13.00 12.10 – 13.00 12.10 – 13.00 Session 1: Session 2: Scarcity of Session 1: Session 2: Session -
International Sign and American Sign Language As Different Types of Global Deaf Lingua Francas
International Sign and American Sign Language as Different Types of Global Deaf Lingua Francas Annelies Kusters Sign Language Studies, Volume 21, Number 4, Summer 2021, pp. 391-426 (Article) Published by Gallaudet University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.2021.0005 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/799806 [ Access provided at 2 Oct 2021 13:47 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] ANNELIES KUSTERS International Sign and American Sign Language as Different Types of Global Deaf Lingua Francas Abstract International Sign (IS) and American Sign Language (ASL) have both been used as lingua francas within international deaf contexts. Perspectives on the uses of IS and ASL as lingua francas in such contexts are connected to discourses pertaining to the form, func- tion, status, value, languageness, and global reach of IS and ASL. While there are some historical and usage-based parallels between IS and ASL, they are different types of lingua francas, and their uses as lingua franca are evaluated differently in different contexts. International Sign (IS) and American Sign Language (ASL) are both used as global deaf lingua francas within international deaf encounters and events, associated with different patterns of emer- gence, spread, and circulation. ASL is a national sign language that emerged in the United States in the nineteenth century (Supalla and Clark 2014). ASL (or its lexicon) has been introduced in various forms by missionaries, educationalists, and developmental workers in a significant number of countries in Africa, Asia, and South America (Parsons 2005; Woodward 1996). Deaf people from all over the world have attended universities in the Annelies Kusters is associate professor in Sign Language and Intercultural Research at Heriot-Watt University. -
Typology of Signed Languages: Differentiation Through Kinship Terminology Erin Wilkinson
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of New Mexico University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Linguistics ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-1-2009 Typology of Signed Languages: Differentiation through Kinship Terminology Erin Wilkinson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ling_etds Recommended Citation Wilkinson, Erin. "Typology of Signed Languages: Differentiation through Kinship Terminology." (2009). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ling_etds/40 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Linguistics ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TYPOLOGY OF SIGNED LANGUAGES: DIFFERENTIATION THROUGH KINSHIP TERMINOLOGY BY ERIN LAINE WILKINSON B.A., Language Studies, Wellesley College, 1999 M.A., Linguistics, Gallaudet University, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Linguistics The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico August, 2009 ©2009, Erin Laine Wilkinson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii DEDICATION To my mother iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many thanks to Barbara Pennacchi for kick starting me on my dissertation by giving me a room at her house, cooking me dinner, and making Italian coffee in Rome during November 2007. Your endless support, patience, and thoughtful discussions are gratefully taken into my heart, and I truly appreciate what you have done for me. I heartily acknowledge Dr. William Croft, my advisor, for continuing to encourage me through the long number of months writing and rewriting these chapters. -
Sign Languages in Contact
INTRO_Sign_Pozos_Gaul_193027 7/30/07 11:19 AM Page 1 Editor’s Introduction: Outlining Considerations for the Study of Signed Language Contact David Quinto-Pozos To my knowledge, this volume represents the first book-length collec- tion of various accounts of contact between sign languages, and this brings with it excitement as well as the realization of challenges that lie ahead.1 As many researchers who are interested in language contact might suggest, it is exciting because these chapters contribute to our un- derstanding of the structural and social aspects of contact and how such contact affects language in the visual-gestural modality. They provide us with information about Deaf communities throughout the world, as well as language data that speak to the ways in which contact is manifested in those communities. This global perspective allows us to examine con- tact situations in search of commonalties and recurring patterns. It also enables us to see how some outcomes of contact between sign languages might or might not fit the general patterns of contact that have been demonstrated for spoken languages. Perhaps as a way to balance the ex- citement about this topic, the sobering truth is that we know so little about contact between sign languages. As a result, we are faced with the task of documenting examples of such contact and the challenge of ex- amining the effects of visual meaning creation on linguistic structures that occur in these contact situations. By focusing on this area of inquiry, we stand to gain much knowledge about how language works. The study of language contact among signed languages forces us to carefully consider how the visual-gestural modality of human com- munication influences language birth, development, change, and de- cay or loss from disuse. -
A Multi-Source Database for Spanish Sign Language Recognition
Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages, pages 45–52 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020), Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC LSE_UVIGO: A Multi-source Database for Spanish Sign Language Recognition Laura Docío-Fernández1, José Luis Alba-Castro1, Soledad Torres-Guijarro1, Eduardo Rodríguez-Banga1, Manuel Rey-Area1, Ania Pérez-Pérez1, Sonia Rico-Alonso2, Carmen García-Mateo1 1atlanTTic Research Center for Telecommunication Technologies, 2Ramón Piñeiro Centre for Research in Humanities 1Escola de Enxeñaría de Telecomunicación. Universidade de Vigo, 2Xunta de Galicia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This paper presents LSE_UVIGO, a multi-source database designed to foster research on Sign Language Recognition. It is being recorded and compiled for Spanish Sign Language (LSE acronym in Spanish) and contains also spoken Galician language, so it is very well fitted to research on these languages, but also quite useful for fundamental research in any other sign language. LSE_UVIGO is composed of two datasets: LSE_Lex40_UVIGO, a multi-sensor and multi-signer dataset acquired from scratch, designed as an incremental dataset, both in complexity of the visual content and in the variety of signers. It contains static and co-articulated sign recordings, fingerspelled and gloss-based isolated words, and sentences. Its acquisition is done in a controlled lab environment in order to obtain good quality videos with sharp video frames and RGB and depth information, making them suitable to try different approaches to automatic recognition.