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Proposed Mission to Mars and His Trojan Asteroid Family

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Proposed Mission to Mars and His Trojan Asteroid Family Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-13883, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Proposed mission to Mars and his Trojan Asteroid Family Kai Wickhusen (1), Jürgen Oberst (1,2), and Konrad Willner (1) (1) German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany ([email protected]), (2) Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, Technical University of Berlin, Germany In the context of ESA’s past call for medium class missions, we were investigating missions to Mars in combina- tion with a flyby at a Mars Trojan on the way to the planet. We set up a three-impulse (Earth departure, mid-course correction and Mars orbit insertion) model to determine physically possible trajectories and flyby scenarios op- timized in terms of required propellant and time (i.e. operation costs). We propose several scenarios in the time frame 2020-2050 including trajectories that involve more than one revolution about the sun. With the Earth and Mars ephemerides relatively fixed in space and time, the Trojan candidate has to be “at the right place at the right time” to minimize expensive spacecraft course adjustments. In principle, flybys are possible for any Trojan target – but we cut-off and present models having flyby delta-v < 1 km/s and transit time of < 5 years. We report on several scenarios, each including a flyby at one Trojan. Our results show that flybys of most of the Trojans are well conceivable. One good candidate for such a mission is Trojan 311999 (2007 NS2). With a launch in September 2028, the required additional delta-v will be less than 100 m/s, associated with a total transfer time (from Earth to Mars) of approximately 800 days. While a standalone mission to a Mars Trojan is currently probably far from practical due to costs, a combined mission to Mars and one of its Trojans is conceivable, and valuable science may be obtained at reasonable added resources..
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