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South·Africa in Transition
POLITICS OF HOPE AND TERROR: South ·Africa in Transition Report on Violence in South Africa by an American Friends Service Committee Study Team November 1992 The American Friends Service Committee's concern over Southern Africa has grown out of over 60 years of relationships since the first visit by a representative of the organization. In 1982 the AFSC Board of Directors approved the release of a full length book, Challenge and Hope, as a statement of its views on South Africa. Since 1977 the AFSC has had a national Southern Africa educational program in its Peace Education Division. AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE 1501 Cherry Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 (215) 241-7000 AFSC REGIONAL OFFICES: Southeastern Region, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, 92 Piedmont Avenue, NE; Middle Atlantic Region, Baltimore, Maryland 21212, 4806 York Road; New England Region, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, 2161 Massachusetts Avenue; Great Lakes Region, Chicago, Illinois 60605, 59 E. Van Buren Street, Suite 1400; North Central Region, Des Moines, Iowa 50312, 4211 Grand Avenue; New York Metropolitan Region, New York, New York 10003, 15 Rutherford Place; Pacific Southwest Region, Pasadena, California 91103, 980 N. Fair Oaks Avenue; Pacific Mountain Region, San Francisco, California 94121,2160 Lake Street; Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle, Washington 98105, 814 N.E. 40th Street. CONTENTS II THE AFSC DELEGATION 1 PREFACE III POLITICS OF HOPE AND TERROR: South Africa in Transition 1 THE BASIC VIOLENCE 2 ANALYZING THE VIOLENCE 5 THE HIDDEN HAND 7 RETALIATION 9 POLICE INVESTIGATIONS 11 LESSONS FROM THE BOIPATONG MASSACRE 12 HOMELAND VIOLENCE IN CISKEI AND KWAZULU 13 HOMELAND LEADERS BUTHELEZI AND GQOZO 16 CONCLUSION 19 RECOMMENDATIONS 20 ACRONYMS 21 TEAM INTERVIEWS AND MEETINGS 22 THE AFSC DELEGATION TO SOUTH AFRICA The American Friends Service Committee's Board of Directors approved a proposal in June 1992 for a delegation to visit South Africa to study the escalating violence there. -
Választások És Politikai Szereplők a Dél-Afrikai Köztársaságban
afrika ma VÁLASZTÁSOK ÉS POLITIKAI SZEREPLŐK A DÉL-AFRIKAI KÖZTÁRSASÁGBAN TETLÁK ÖRS A Dél-afrikai Köztársaság 25 évvel az első szabad választás után és a hatodik szabad választás előtt Afrika és a világ két történelmi jelentőségű esemény huszonötödik évfordulójára emlékezik idén. A ruandai népirtás szörnyűségei mellett ugyanúgy huszonöt év telt el az első szabad dél-afrikai választás eufóriája óta és ezt a huszonöt évet az Afrikai Nemzeti Kongresszus (African National Congress, ANC) töltötte kormányon. Ez a tanulmány két kérdésre keres választ: • Képes lesz-e Cyril Ramaphosa elnök kivezetni az államot utóbbi 25 évének leg- nagyobb válságából, tudja-e konszolidálni a hatalmat gyakorló Afrikai Nemzeti Kongresszust? • Mik jelenleg a legégetőbb társadalmi-gazdasági kérdések, lesz-e/lehet-e megol- dásuk az elnök beiktatását követően? Az apartheid rezsim békés legyőzése óta sok víz lefolyt az Oranje folyón, ám az ország minden hibája ellenére, alapvetően demokratikus állam maradt. Bár itt is prezidenciális köztársaság az államforma, a kontinens sok más országtól eltérően az erős jogosítványokkal rendelkező államelnök személye rendszeresen és demokrati- kus választásokat követően változik. Mindez nem jelenti azt, hogy az egyes elnökök teljesítménye, hatalomgyakorlási módszere akárcsak köszönőviszonyban lenne egy- mással. Az ország éppen egy kilenc éves hanyatlás után próbál magához térni, amit Jacob Zuma elnöksége okozott. A velejéig korrupt ANC-veterán rendszere az állam foglyul ejtésének tankönyvi példáját valósította meg és teljes az egyetértés abban, hogy ez a majdnem két teljes elnöki ciklus az ország elvesztegetett évtizede volt. Zuma kérdőjelekkel teli regnálásának saját pártja vetett véget, amikor 2018 elején megvonták tőle a bizalmat és lemondásra kényszerítették. Utóda, Cyril Ramaphosa sem kívülről érkezett, szakszervezeti vezetői múltjának köszönhetően az ANC főtárgyalója volt már az apartheid-rezsimmel történő tárgyalásokon is. -
Ms Modise Came to Listen NCOP Chairperson Meets Mpondomise Royal Council Vision
Parliament: Following up on our commitments to the people. Vol. 16 ISSUE 9 2016 Ms Modise came to listen NCOP Chairperson meets Mpondomise Royal Council Vision An activist and responsive people’s Parliament that improves the quality of life of South Africans and ensures enduring equality in our society. Mission Parliament aims to provide a service to the people of South Africa by providing the following: • A vibrant people’s Assembly that intervenes and transforms society and addresses the development challenges of our people; • Effective oversight over the Executive by strengthening its scrutiny of actions against the needs of South Africans; Provinces of Council National of • Participation of South Africans in the decision-making of National Assembly National of processes that affect their lives; • A healthy relationship between the three arms of the Black Rod Mace Mace State, that promotes efficient co-operative governance between the spheres of government, and ensures appropriate links with our region and the world; and • An innovative, transformative, effective and efficient parliamentary service and administration that enables Members of Parliament to fulfil their constitutional responsibilities. Strategic Objectives 1. Strengthening oversight and accountability 2. Enhancing public involvement 3. Deepening engagement in international fora 4. Strengthening co-operative government 5. Strengthening legislative capacity contents m essage 5 FrOm natiOnal AsseMBly 6 highlights FrOm the Committee rooms This is a summary of a selection -
On the Shoulders of Struggle, Memoirs of a Political Insider by Dr
On the Shoulders of Struggle: Memoirs of a Political Insider On the Shoulders of Struggle: Memoirs of a Political Insider Dr. Obert M. Mpofu Dip,BComm,MPS,PhD Contents Preface vi Foreword viii Commendations xii Abbreviations xiv Introduction: Obert Mpofu and Self-Writing in Zimbabwe xvii 1. The Mind and Pilgrimage of Struggle 1 2. Childhood and Initiation into Struggle 15 3. Involvement in the Armed Struggle 21 4. A Scholar Combatant 47 5. The Logic of Being ZANU PF 55 6. Professional Career, Business Empire and Marriage 71 7. Gukurahundi: 38 Years On 83 8. Gukurahundi and Selective Amnesia 97 9. The Genealogy of the Zimbabwean Crisis 109 10. The Land Question and the Struggle for Economic Liberation 123 11. The Post-Independence Democracy Enigma 141 12. Joshua Nkomo and the Liberation Footpath 161 13. Serving under Mugabe 177 14. Power Struggles and the Military in Zimbabwe 205 15. Operation Restore Legacy the Exit of Mugabe from Power 223 List of Appendices 249 Preface Ordinarily, people live to either make history or to immortalise it. Dr Obert Moses Mpofu has achieved both dimensions. With wanton disregard for the boundaries of a “single story”, Mpofu’s submission represents a construction of the struggle for Zimbabwe with the immediacy and novelty of a participant. Added to this, Dr Mpofu’s academic approach, and the Leaders for Africa Network Readers’ (LAN) interest, the synergy was inevitable. Mpofu’s contribution, which philosophically situates Zimbabwe’s contemporary politics and socio-economic landscape, embodies LAN Readers’ dedication to knowledge generation and, by extension, scientific growth. -
Deputy Minister
INTERNET ARTICLE DWS mobilises the youth to understand pressing service delivery challenges – Deputy Minister 2 July 2015 The Deputy Minister (DM) of the Department of Water and Sanitation, Pamela Tshwete has called on “the younger generation to understand the pressing challenges affecting service delivery”. Addressing the members of the audience during the Gala Dinner held at the Birchwood Hotel and Conference Centre on Wednesday, 1 July 2015, the DM also stressed that the youth should also get to terms with issues around climate change, environmental degradation, the shortage of technical skills and the general hygienic ways of living. “We are gathered here to share wisdom and learn from the youth on how to tackles these challenges affecting society and how to package our messages for greater impact and understanding,” said the Deputy Minister Tshwete. The first delegates arrived on Sunday, 28 June 2015 to attend the National Annual Youth Summit on Water and Sanitation. “Since their arrival they have been cared for, entertained, robed in Summit regalia, taken through educational lectures and presentations,” added the DM. The most exciting events were the 2, 5 kilometre walk around Birchwood and the visit to the exhibition stands where delegates collected themselves valuable information, documents and gifts. All the nine provinces were sufficiently represented at this Youth Summit on Water and Sanitation “which is taking place and will continue to take place in the month of June each year in our country,” said Deputy Minister Tshwete. She pointed out that the purpose of the Summit is to allow young people opportunity to express themselves on matters of water and sanitation. -
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R4650 NEWS YOU’RE NOT SUPPOSED TO KNOW (inc VAT) noseweek219 JANUARY 2018 Russian madness + KZN mayhem IQBAL’S UNICORN n MICHIEL HEYNS ON BOOKS n KNYSNA FIRE BLOWBACK Your favourite magazine is now ISSUE 219 • JANUARY 2018 available on your iPad and PC Have unicorn, will ride R45) Page 10 (inc VAT NEWS YOU’RE NOT SUPPOSED TO KNOW k218 ee DECEMBER ewThe spy at nos Nkosazana’s side Paedophile thief mining the 2017 Waterberg FEATURES 7 The Russian ConnectionMakhosi Khoza sinks 4 Letters Madcap scheme to build R300bn ‘aerotropolis’her claws into Zuma’s ANCin Martizburg came crashing down one drunken night 6 Editorial 12 Knysna fire: secret CSIR report bombshell 31 Smalls Investigation could open floodgates for negligence lawsuits amounting to billions against council AVAILABLE ON YOUR 16 Hell hath no fury like a sequestrated wife Divorce leaves ex-wife almost destitute as lawyers TABLET and liquidators pig it – but she holds a trump card 20 Nowhere to go but up Afrikaner meisie finds a home and a calling in the IFP. Meet Liezl van der Merwe Download your digital edition today 24 Tshwane property valuations Preparing for battle as Rob McLaren rides into town both single issues and subscriptions available COLUMNS 25 Books PLUS never miss a copy – Restrained depiction, unrestrained activities with back issues available to 26 Letter from Umjindi download and store Zimbababwe: Nothing like a good coup DOWNLOAD YOUR DIGITAL 28 Not rocket science EDITION AT Aids hocus pocus: Have we learned nothing? www.noseweek.co.za 29 Down and Out or % 021 686 0570 A real Burke: Lewd man, genial mask 29 Last Word Thukela: A miss is as good as a mile NOSEWEEK January 2018 3 Letters Zuma: the tipping point South Africa is fast developing the top residential sale price in YOUR EDITORIAL COMMENTS ON THE into a gangster state. -
Anc Today Voice of the African National Congress
ANC TODAY VOICE OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 14 – 20 May 2021 Conversations with the President South Africa waging a struggle that puts global solidarity to the test n By President Cyril Ramaphosa WENTY years ago, South In response, representatives of massive opposition by govern- Africa was the site of vic- the pharmaceutical industry sued ment and civil society. tory in a lawsuit that pitted our government, arguing that such public good against private a move violated the Trade-Relat- As a country, we stood on princi- Tprofit. ed Aspects of Intellectual Property ple, arguing that access to life-sav- Rights (TRIPS). This is a compre- ing medication was fundamental- At the time, we were in the grip hensive multilateral agreement on ly a matter of human rights. The of the HIV/Aids pandemic, and intellectual property. case affirmed the power of trans- sought to enforce a law allowing national social solidarity. Sev- us to import and manufacture The case, dubbed ‘Big Pharma eral developing countries soon affordable generic antiretroviral vs Mandela’, drew widespread followed our lead. This included medication to treat people with international attention. The law- implementing an interpretation of HIV and save lives. suit was dropped in 2001 after the World Trade Organization’s Closing remarks by We are embracing Dear Mr President ANC President to the the future! Beware of the 12 NEC meeting wedge-driver: 4 10 Unite for Duma Nokwe 2 ANC Today CONVERSATIONS WITH THE PRESIDENT (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Re- ernment announced its support should be viewed as a global pub- lated Aspects of Intellectual Prop- for the proposal, which will give lic good. -
BORN out of SORROW Essays on Pietermaritzburg and the Kwazulu-Natal Midlands Under Apartheid, 1948−1994 Volume One Compiled An
BORN OUT OF SORROW Essays on Pietermaritzburg and the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands under Apartheid, 1948−1994 Volume One Compiled and edited by Christopher Merrett Occasional Publications of the Natal Society Foundation PIETERMARITZBURG 2021 Born out of Sorrow: Essays on Pietermaritzburg and the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands under Apartheid, 1948–1994. Volume One © Christopher Merrett Published in 2021 in Pietermaritzburg by the Trustees of the Natal Society Foundation under its imprint ‘Occasional Publications of the Natal Society Foundation’. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without reference to the publishers, the Trustees of the Natal Society Foundation, Pietermaritzburg. Natal Society Foundation website: http://www.natalia.org.za/ ISBN 978-0-6398040-1-9 Proofreader: Catherine Munro Cartographer: Marise Bauer Indexer: Christopher Merrett Design and layout: Jo Marwick Body text: Times New Roman 11pt Front and footnotes: Times New Roman 9pt Front cover: M Design Printed by CPW Printers, Pietermaritzburg CONTENTS List of illustrations List of maps and figures Abbreviations Preface Part One Chapter 1 From segregation to apartheid: Pietermaritzburg’s urban geography from 1948 1 Chapter 2 A small civil war: political conflict in the Pietermaritzburg region in the 1980s and early 1990s 39 Chapter 3 Emergency of the State: detention without trial in Pietermaritzburg and the Natal Midlands, 1986–1990 77 Chapter 4 Struggle in the workplace: trade unions and liberation in Pietermaritzburg and the Natal Midlands: part one From the 1890s to the 1980s 113 Chapter 5 Struggle in the workplace: trade unions and liberation in Pietermaritzburg and the Natal Midlands: part two Sarmcol and beyond 147 Chapter 6 Theatre of repression: political trials in Pietermaritzburg in the 1970s and 1980s 177 Part Two Chapter 7 Inkosi Mhlabunzima Joseph Maphumulo by Jill E. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
“Focusing on the Future” Congress Outlines the Challenges
RECORD OF THE KWANALU CONGRESS HELD ON THURSDAY, 12 SEPTEMBER 2013 AT THE ROYAL SHOW, PIETERMARITZBURG CONGRESS THEME “Focusing on the Future” Congress outlines the challenges and opportunities of current day activities and the role of the agricultural sector in KwaZulu-Natal 1. Registration 2. Welcome The Chairman, Brian Aitken, called the meeting to order and welcomed the guests, amongst others, John Black, an Honorary Life Vice-President of Kwanalu, Robin Barnsley and his wife Sharon, Cyril Xaba, Per Bjorvig, Andries Geyser, Edgar Dhlomo, Students from Weston and Cedara Colleges, SAPS members, various Department officials, sponsors and the press. Apologies had been recorded on the attendance register. He explained that after a review by the Board and Manco, the day’s proceedings would run a little differently as in the past. There would be a longer tea break followed by the Guest Speakers and lunch would move to after the conclusion of Congress. 3. Scripture reading and prayer Andy Buchan opened Congress with a scripture reading and a prayer. He read from Romans 5, 3-5. He said we all went through trials and tribulations but we hold onto hope. We can put our hope in the Lord who never changes. He opened the Congress with a prayer. 4. Motions The Chairman requested Congress to stand for a moment’s silence in remembrance of the three members of Kwanalu, Jannie Boshoff, Jannie Kemp and Theuns van Rensburg who had tragically perished in a light aeroplane crash returning home after last year’s Congress and all those who had lost loved ones as well as those who had been victims of crime since the 2012 Congress. -
South Africa's Anti-Corruption Bodies
Protecting the public or politically compromised? South Africa’s anti-corruption bodies Judith February The National Prosecuting Authority and the Public Protector were intended to operate in the interests of the law and good governance but have they, in fact, fulfilled this role? This report examines how the two institutions have operated in the country’s politically charged environment. With South Africa’s president given the authority to appoint key personnel, and with a political drive to do so, the two bodies have at times become embroiled in political intrigues and have been beholden to political interests. SOUTHERN AFRICA REPORT 31 | OCTOBER 2019 Key findings Historically, the National Prosecuting Authority The Public Protector’s office has fared (NPA) has had a tumultuous existence. somewhat better overall but its success The impulse to submit such an institution to ultimately depends on the calibre of the political control is strong. individual at its head. Its design – particularly the appointment Overall, the knock-on effect of process – makes this possible but might not in compromised political independence is itself have been a fatal flaw. that it is felt not only in the relationship between these institutions and outside Various presidents have seen the NPA and Public Protector as subordinate to forces, but within the institutions themselves and, as a result, have chosen themselves. leaders that they believe they could control to The Public Protector is currently the detriment of the institution. experiencing a crisis of public confidence. The selection of people with strong and This is because various courts, including visible political alignments made the danger of the Constitutional Court have found that politically inspired action almost inevitable. -
Address by Minister Maswanganyi at The
SOUTH AFRICA’S MINISTER OF TRANSPORT, MR JOE MASWANGANYI, ADDRESS AT THE TRANSNET HANDING OVER OF THE RAIL ROLLING STOCK TO THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS OF ZIMBABWE IN BULAWAYO, ZIMBABWE 21 February 2018 Your Excellency, President of the Republic of Zimbabwe, President Emmerson Mnangagwa; Ministers and Members of the Executive, my Counterpart Minister – Minister Gumbo, The Diplomatic Corps; Chairman of the Board of National Railways of Zimbabwe and its executive; Southern Africa Railways Association ‘SARA’; Transnet Consortium partners; Diaspora Infrastructure Development Group ‘DIDG’; Business delegations; The Media; Ladies and gentlemen; It is a great honour and privilege for me to be here in Zimbabwe, joining you in this auspicious gathering. 1 Delivering his first State of the Nation Address; the President of South Africa, His Excellency President Cyril Ramaphosa said that this year South Africa and the people of the world will unite once more in celebrating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. We will be remembering the life of one of the most remarkable leaders this continent and indeed the world have produced. We will recount Madiba’s long walk to freedom, his wisdom, his unfailing humility, his abiding compassion and his essential integrity. As the government of South Africa, we have dedicated this year to his memory and we will devote our every action, every effort and every utterance to the realisation of his vision of a democratic, just and equitable society. Indeed, I dedicate my visit here today to Madiba and the long held view by the South Africa ruling party, the African National Congress and its government to forge and strengthen bilateral relations between South Africa and Zimbabwe.