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Line Transect Surveys Underdetect Terrestrial Mammals: Implications for the Sustainability of Subsistence Hunting
RESEARCH ARTICLE Line Transect Surveys Underdetect Terrestrial Mammals: Implications for the Sustainability of Subsistence Hunting José M. V. Fragoso1☯¤*, Taal Levi2‡, Luiz F. B. Oliveira3‡, Jeffrey B. Luzar4‡, Han Overman5‡, Jane M. Read6‡, Kirsten M. Silvius7☯ 1 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305–5020, United States of America, 2 Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America, 3 Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, UFRJ, RJ, 20.940–040, Brazil, 4 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305–5020, United States of America, 5 Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of New York-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, 13210, United States of America, 6 Geography Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States of America, 7 Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. ¤ Current address: Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America OPEN ACCESS ‡ These authors contributed subsets of effort equally to this work. * [email protected] Citation: Fragoso JMV, Levi T, Oliveira LFB, Luzar JB, Overman H, Read JM, et al. (2016) Line Transect Surveys Underdetect Terrestrial Mammals: Implications for the Sustainability of Subsistence Abstract Hunting. PLoS ONE 11(4): e0152659. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0152659 Conservation of Neotropical game species must take into account the livelihood and food Editor: Mathew S. Crowther, University of Sydney, security needs of local human populations. Hunting management decisions should there- AUSTRALIA fore rely on abundance and distribution data that are as representative as possible of true Received: January 19, 2016 population sizes and dynamics. -
Sexual Selection and Extinction in Deer Saloume Bazyan
Sexual selection and extinction in deer Saloume Bazyan Degree project in biology, Master of science (2 years), 2013 Examensarbete i biologi 30 hp till masterexamen, 2013 Biology Education Centre and Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University Supervisor: Jacob Höglund External opponent: Masahito Tsuboi Content Abstract..............................................................................................................................................II Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 Sexual selection........................................................................................................................1 − Male-male competition...................................................................................................2 − Female choice.................................................................................................................2 − Sexual conflict.................................................................................................................3 Secondary sexual trait and mating system. .............................................................................3 Intensity of sexual selection......................................................................................................5 Goal and scope.....................................................................................................................................6 Methods................................................................................................................................................8 -
A Checklist of the Mammals of South-East Asia
A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia PHOLIDOTA Pangolin (Manidae) 1 Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica) 2 Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) INSECTIVORA Gymnures (Erinaceidae) 3 Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnurus) 4 Short-tailed Gymnure (Hylomys suillus) 5 Chinese Gymnure (Hylomys sinensis) 6 Large-eared Gymnure (Hylomys megalotis) Moles (Talpidae) 7 Slender Shrew-mole (Uropsilus gracilis) 8 Kloss's Mole (Euroscaptor klossi) 9 Large Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor grandis) 10 Long-nosed Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor longirostris) 11 Small-toothed Mole (Euroscaptor parvidens) 12 Blyth's Mole (Parascaptor leucura) 13 Long-tailed Mole (Scaptonyx fuscicauda) Shrews (Soricidae) 14 Lesser Stripe-backed Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae) 15 Myanmar Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi) 16 Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda) 17 Hodgson's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus) 18 Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi) 19 Long-taied Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus) 20 Lowe's Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca) 21 Van Sung's Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga) 22 Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) 23 Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica) 24 Styan's Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani) Page 1 of 17 Database: Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne, www.jetwingeco.com A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia 25 Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu) 26 Web-footed Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans) 27 House Shrew (Suncus murinus) 28 Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Suncus etruscus) 29 South-east -
Canada, Decembre 2008 Library and Bibliotheque Et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition
ORGANISATION SOCIALE, DYNAMIQUE DE POPULATION, ET CONSERVATION DU CERF HUEMUL (HIPPOCAMELUS BISULCUS) DANS LA PATAGONIE DU CHILI par Paulo Corti these presente au Departement de biologie en vue de l'obtention du grade de docteur es sciences (Ph.D.) FACULTE DES SCIENCES UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKE Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, decembre 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-48538-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-48538-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Newsletter Winter14 R03 Layout 1
Wildlife & Conservation Group Winter 2014 Page 02 - A Word from the Chair - Tim Harris with a few words Page 03 - Why Trees Matter - by Tricia Moxey Page 07 - Invertebrate Report by Paul Ferris Page 11 - Cliché - a poem by Alison Chisholm Page 12 - Muntjac - an article on the little deer by Thibaud Madelin Page 16 - Gossiping Rambles. More walk and talk in 1908 Page 21 - Autumn Bird Report by Nick Croft Page 25 - ‘Brickfields’ - from bricks to bees and butterflies by Mark Gorman and Tim Harris Page 28 - What to look out for in winter - by Tricia Moxey Page 29 - Danali National Park - definitely ‘off piste’ by David Playford Page 31 - Wren Rings London - walking the Capital Ring with Peter Aylmer Page 34 - Wanstead Nature Club - Report from Gill James Page 39 - Gallery - members’ photo contributions Page 40 - Wren teasers, puzzles and more Page 41 - Events Diary Page 42 - Links Page 43 - ........... and finally http://www.wrengroup.org.uk/ 200th species of bird for the area and the 450th can’t conserve what you don’t know, so wouldn’t it species of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). But be great to discover more of the variety that is all A word from I thought it would be a good idea to find out the around us: the beetles, grasshoppers, fungi and – total amount of biodiversity we have locally, a task yes – even mammals that have so far gone made easier by looking at the Wanstead Wildlife unrecorded. To this aim the Wren Group is hoping website www.wansteadwildlife.org.uk run by Wren to organise several bio-blitzes during 2015, the chair Group member Paul Ferris. -
Asymmetry and Karyotypic Relationships of Cervidae (Artiodactyla) Taxa
Punjab University Journal of Zoology 36(1): 71-79 (2021) https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2021.36.1.71.79 Research Article Karyotype Symmetry/ Asymmetry and Karyotypic Relationships of Cervidae (Artiodactyla) Taxa Halil Erhan Eroğlu Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey. Article History Received: February 26, 2019 Abstract | Karyotype asymmetry is one of the most widely used approaches in cytotaxonomic Revised: May 03, 2021 studies. The symmetry/asymmetry index (S/AI) is used to determine karyotype asymmetry in Accepted: May 18, 2021 higher animals and humans. The formula designed by the number of chromosome types is Published: June 13, 2021 S/AI = (1 × M) + (2 × SM) + (3 × A) + (4 × T) / 2n. The S/AI value varies from 1.0000 (full symmetric) to 4.0000 (full asymmetric). After a detailed literature review, the chromosomal Keywords data of 36 female species and 32 male species of family Cervidae were detected, namely (i) Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Kary- karyotype formulae, (ii) symmetry/asymmetry index values (iii) karyotype types. According otype, Phylogeny, Symmetry/ asymmetry index to the chromosomal data, two phylogenetic trees were formed. The phylogenetic trees were showed karyotypic relationships among the taxa. Novelty Statement | This is the first report on karyotype asymmetry of Cervidae. Karyotypic relationships are useful to infer processes of evolution and speciation. Karyotype asymmetry is an important parameter that helps to establish phylogenetic relationships among various species. To cite this article: Eroğlu, H.E., 2021. Karyotype symmetry/ asymmetry and karyotypic relationships of cervidae (Artiodactyla) taxa. Punjab Univ. J. Zool., 36(1): 71-79. -
Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Leaf Muntjac (Muntiacus Putaoensis) and Phylogenetics of the Genus Muntiacus
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Complete mitochondrial genome of the leaf muntjac (Muntiacus putaoensis) and phylogenetics of the genus Muntiacus Guo-Gang Li1,2, Ming-Xia Zhang1,2, Kyaw Swa3, Kyaw-Win Maung4, Rui-Chang Quan1,2,* 1 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar 2 Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla Yunnan 666303, China 3 Hponkan Razi Wildlife Sanctuary Offices, Putao Kachin 01051, Myanmar 4 Forest Research Institute, Forest Department Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar ABSTRACT muntjac, as well as its protection as a genetic resource. The leaf muntjac (Muntiacus putaoensis) is an endemic deer species found in the east trans- Keywords: Muntiacus; Muntiacus putaoensis; Himalayan region. In recent years, population Mitogenome; Phylogenetics numbers have decreased due to heavy hunting and habitat loss, and little genetic data exists for this INTRODUCTION species, thus our knowledge of distribution rangs and population sizes likewise remain limited. We Muntjacs (Muntiacus spp., Muntiacinae, Cervidae) are a group obtained mtDNA genes and the complete of small solitary deer occurring in the forests of Asia. They are mitochondrial genome sequence of M. putaoensis of great interest to evolutionary biologists and mammalogists using PCR, followed by direct sequencing. The due to their considerable chromosome variations (from 2n=6 complete mitogenome sequence was determined as (Muntiacus reevesi) to 2n=46 (M. muntjak)) (Fontana & Rubini, a circular 16 349 bp mitochondrial genome, 1990) and discovery of new species in the last decades of the containing 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes, twentieth century, including M. -
Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar
Threatened ecosystems of Myanmar An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment Nicholas J. Murray, David A. Keith, Robert Tizard, Adam Duncan, Win Thuya Htut, Nyan Hlaing, Aung Htat Oo, Kyaw Zay Ya and Hedley Grantham 2020 | Version 1.0 Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment. Version 1.0. Murray, N.J., Keith, D.A., Tizard, R., Duncan, A., Htut, W.T., Hlaing, N., Oo, A.H., Ya, K.Z., Grantham, H. License This document is an open access publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non- commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors: Nicholas J. Murray University of New South Wales and James Cook University, Australia David A. Keith University of New South Wales, Australia Robert Tizard Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Adam Duncan Wildlife Conservation Society, Canada Nyan Hlaing Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Win Thuya Htut Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Aung Htat Oo Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Kyaw Zay Ya Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Hedley Grantham Wildlife Conservation Society, Australia Citation: Murray, N.J., Keith, D.A., Tizard, R., Duncan, A., Htut, W.T., Hlaing, N., Oo, A.H., Ya, K.Z., Grantham, H. (2020) Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment. Version 1.0. Wildlife Conservation Society. ISBN: 978-0-9903852-5-7 DOI 10.19121/2019.Report.37457 ISBN 978-0-9903852-5-7 Cover photos: © Nicholas J. Murray, Hedley Grantham, Robert Tizard Numerous experts from around the world participated in the development of the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems of Myanmar. The complete list of contributors is located in Appendix 1. -
S1 Appendixtable: the Species, Their Biomass and Number Collected from May 2007 to June 2010 in 23 Villages of the Rupununi
S1 AppendixTable: The species, their biomass and number collected from May 2007 to June 2010 in 23 villages of the Rupununi, Guyana. Rank Rank % % Total Total Estimated Ind. Ind. Weight No. Source Taxa Biomass Ind. Biomass Ind. Biomass No. Ind. weight (kg) Reference Lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) 1 14 28.18 2.04 42,750 171 250 56 White-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) 2 3 17.09 10.82 25,927 908 28.5 57 White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) 3 7 11.71 5.29 17,760 444 40 56 Collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) 4 4 9.02 9.31 13,681 781 17.52 58 Red brocket deer (Mazama americana) 5 8 7.53 5.22 11,426 438 26.1 56 Paca 6 2 6.14 13.48 9,308 1131 8.23 56 (Cuniculus paca) Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) 7 13 3.76 2.16 5,702 181 31.5 56 Rred footed tortoise (Geochelone carbonaria) 8 6 1.85 5.59 2,809 469 5.99 59 Feral pig (Sus scrofa) 9 23 1.68 0.41 2,550 34 75 59 Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) 10 1 1.59 13.53 2,418 1135 2.13 60 Long nosed armadillo (Dasypus kappleri) 11 10 1.55 2.94 2,346 247 9.5 59 Nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) 12 5 1.25 6.38 1,896 536 3.54 59 Feral cow (Bos taurus) 13 44 1.19 0.04 1,800 3 600 59 Jaguar (Panthera onca) 14 29 1.09 0.26 1,650 22 75 59 Yellow footed tortoise 15 9 1.06 3.26 1,608 273 5.88 59 (Geochelone denticulate) Spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus) 16 24 0.87 0.39 1,320 33 40 59 Amazonian brown brocket deer (Mazama nemorivaga) 17 17 0.80 0.84 1,050 70 18 61 Giant river turtle (Podocnemis expansa) 18 31 0.61 0.24 920 20 46 59 Feral water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) 19 46 0.59 0.01 900 1 900 59 Dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus spp.) 20 16 0.49 1.28 749 107 7 59 Giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus) 21 30 0.45 0.25 677 21 32.5 59 Black Curassow (Crax alector) 22 11 0.44 2.57 670 216 3.1 59 Anaconda Eunectes sp. -
List of Taxa for Which MIL Has Images
LIST OF 27 ORDERS, 163 FAMILIES, 887 GENERA, AND 2064 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 JULY 2021 AFROSORICIDA (9 genera, 12 species) CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles 1. Amblysomus hottentotus - Hottentot Golden Mole 2. Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole 3. Eremitalpa granti - Grant’s Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus - Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale cf. longicaudata - Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec 4. Microgale cowani - Cowan’s Shrew Tenrec 5. Microgale mergulus - Web-footed Tenrec 6. Nesogale cf. talazaci - Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec 7. Nesogale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 8. Setifer setosus - Greater Hedgehog Tenrec 9. Tenrec ecaudatus - Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (127 genera, 308 species) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale 2. Eubalaena australis - Southern Right Whale 3. Eubalaena glacialis – North Atlantic Right Whale 4. Eubalaena japonica - North Pacific Right Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei – Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Balaenoptera ricei - Rice’s Whale 7. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 8. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE (54 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Common Impala 3. Aepyceros petersi - Black-faced Impala 4. Alcelaphus caama - Red Hartebeest 5. Alcelaphus cokii - Kongoni (Coke’s Hartebeest) 6. Alcelaphus lelwel - Lelwel Hartebeest 7. Alcelaphus swaynei - Swayne’s Hartebeest 8. Ammelaphus australis - Southern Lesser Kudu 9. Ammelaphus imberbis - Northern Lesser Kudu 10. Ammodorcas clarkei - Dibatag 11. Ammotragus lervia - Aoudad (Barbary Sheep) 12. -
Galindohuaman Dj Dr Jabo.Pdf (2.376Mb)
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS E VETERINÁRIAS CÂMPUS DE JABOTICABAL SEGREGAÇÃO GAMÉTICA DE CROMOSSOMOS ENVOLVIDOS EM TRANSLOCAÇÕES E SEU PAPEL NO ISOLAMENTO REPRODUTIVO DE ESPÉCIES DO GÊNERO Mazama (MAMMALIA; CERVIDAE) David Javier Galindo Huamán Médico Veterinário 2021 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS E VETERINÁRIAS CÂMPUS DE JABOTICABAL SEGREGAÇÃO GAMÉTICA DE CROMOSSOMOS ENVOLVIDOS EM TRANSLOCAÇÕES E SEU PAPEL NO ISOLAMENTO REPRODUTIVO DE ESPÉCIES DO GÊNERO Mazama (MAMMALIA; CERVIDAE) David Javier Galindo Huamán Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Maurício Barbanti Duarte Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias – Unesp, Câmpus de Jaboticabal, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Medicina Veterinária, área Reprodução Animal. 2021 DADOS CURRICUALRES DO AUTOR DAVID JAVIER GALINDO HUAMÁN – Nascido em 18 de fevereiro de 1989, na cidade de Jesús María, Lima, Lima, Peru. Ingressou no curso de graduação em Medicina Veterinária na Universidade Nacional Maior de São Marcos (FMV-UNMSM), em março de 2007; onde participou em diversos grupo de estudos como o “Taller de Biotecnología Reproductiva” (TBR, 2009-2012) e o “Taller de Etología Animal” (TEA, 2010-2012), além de ser membro de órgãos de representação estudantil como o “Centro Federado de Estudiantes” (CEF) em 2009 e o “Consejo de Facultad” (com direito a bolsa) em 2010; concluiu curso superior em Medicina Veterinária em novembro de 2012. -
Satellite DNA in Neotropical Deer Species
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Satellite DNA in Neotropical Deer Species Miluse Vozdova 1,* , Svatava Kubickova 1, Natália Martínková 2 , David Javier Galindo 3 , Agda Maria Bernegossi 3 , Halina Cernohorska 1, Dita Kadlcikova 1 , Petra Musilová 1 , Jose Mauricio Duarte 3 and Jiri Rubes 1 1 Department of Genetics and Reproductive Biotechnologies, Central European Institute of Technology—Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 00 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] (S.K.); [email protected] (H.C.); [email protected] (D.K.); [email protected] (P.M.); [email protected] (J.R.) 2 Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kvetna 8, 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] 3 Deer Research and Conservation Center (NUPECCE), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), 14884-900 Jaboticabal, Brazil; [email protected] (D.J.G.); [email protected] (A.M.B.); [email protected] (J.M.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +4205-3333-1422 Abstract: The taxonomy and phylogenetics of Neotropical deer have been mostly based on morpho- logical criteria and needs a critical revision on the basis of new molecular and cytogenetic markers. In this study, we used the variation in the sequence, copy number, and chromosome localization of satellite I-IV DNA to evaluate evolutionary relationships among eight Neotropical deer species. Using FISH with satI-IV probes derived from Mazama gouazoubira, we proved the presence of satellite DNA blocks in peri/centromeric regions of all analyzed deer. Satellite DNA was also detected in the interstitial chromosome regions of species of the genus Mazama with highly reduced chromosome numbers.