Ylym – Ösüşleriň Binýady Science Is the Foundation of Progress Наука – Фундамент Прогресса

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Ylym – Ösüşleriň Binýady Science Is the Foundation of Progress Наука – Фундамент Прогресса CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE OF TURKMENISTAN СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА 1 YLYM – ÖSÜŞLERIŇ BINÝADY SCIENCE IS THE FOUNDATION OF PROGRESS НАУКА – ФУНДАМЕНТ ПРОГРЕССА ÜRK MEN hal ky äh li dö wür ler de URKMENS, who took know­ УРКМЕНЫ,­принимавшие­зна- hem ylym-bi li mi ös dür mek li ge ledge and science as the source ния­и­науку­в­качестве­источ- Taý ra tyn äh mi ýet be rip ge lip dir. Tof a happy life, have paid spe­ T ника­ счастливой­ жизни,­ во­ все­ Türk men top ra gyn da ky Nu saý, Merw, cial attention to scientific knowledge времена­ уделяли­ особое­ внимание­ Kö neür genç ýa ly ga dy my me de ni at all times. Outstanding scientists научным­ познаниям.­ Выдающиеся­ ojak­lar­da­ýa­şap­ge­çen­meş­hur­alym­ who lived in the ancient centers of ученые,­ проживавшие­ в­ древних­ AKTUAL / ACTUAL АКТУАЛЬНО lar ylym dün ýä sin de uly yz go ýup dyr- culture of the Turkmen land of Nisa, очагах­культуры­туркменской­земли­ lar. Or ta asyr lar da ma te ma ti ka, ast- Merv, and Kunyaurgench left a big Нисы,­Мерва,­Куняургенча­оставили­ ro­no­mi­ýa,­geog­ra­fi­ýa­ýa­ly­ylym­la­ryň­ mark in the scientific world. The sci­ большой­след­в­научном­мире.­На- ös­me­gi­ne­uly­go­şant­go­şan­Mu­ham­ entific works of Muhammet ibn Musa учные­ работы­ Мухаммет­ ибн­ Муса­ met­ ibn­ Mu­sa­ Ho­rez­mi­ özü­niň­ yl­my­ Khorezmi, who made a great contri­ Хорезми,­внёсшего­огромный­вклад­ iş­le­ri­bi­len­di­ňe­bir­Gün­do­ga­ryň­däl,­ bution to the development of mathe­ в­развитие­математики,­астрономии­ eý sem, Ýew ro pa alym la ryn da hem matics, astronomy and geography of и­ географии­ средневековья­ выз­ uly gy zyk lan ma dö re dip dir. Ol ylym the Middle Ages, aroused great inter­ вали­большой­интерес­не­только­у­ adam­la­ryň­ dur­mu­şyn­da­ mö­hüm­ or­ est not only among scientists of the ученых­ Востока,­ но­ и­ Европы.­ По­ ny­eýe­le­ýär,­ola­ryň­dur­mu­şy­ny,­işi­ni­ East, but also of the West. According его­ словам­ наука­ занимает­ особо­ ýe­ňil­leş­dir­ýär­ di­ýip­ nyg­tap­dyr.­ Al­ to him, science occupies an especially важное­ место­ в­ жизни­ человека,­ Ho­rez­mi­ öz­ döw­rü­niň­ meş­hur­ yl­my­ important place in human life, enno­ облагораживает­ его­ жизнь­ и­ труд.­ mer­kez­le­ri­niň­bi­ri­bo­lan­Kö­neür­gen­ bles its life and work. Al-Khorezmi Аль­Хорезми­работал­в­богатейших­ jiň,­Mer­wiň­baý­ki­tap­ha­na­la­ryn­da­iş­ worked in the richest libraries of библиотеках­Куняургенча­и­Мерва,­ läp dir, Bag dat da ky «Paý has öýün de» Kunyaurgench and Merv, considered считавшихся­знаменитыми­очагами­ Gün­do­ga­ryň­ gör­nük­li­ alym­la­ry­ bi­len­ to be the famous centers of science науки­своего­времени.­Совместно­с­ bi le lik de köp san ly yl my bar lag la ry of his time. Together with famous sci­ известными­ учеными­ Востока­ про- alyp ba ryp dyr we ma te ma ti ka, ast ro- entists of the East, he conducted sci­ водил­научные­изыскания­в­«Доме­ no­mi­ýa,­geog­ra­fi­ýa­de­giş­li­«Al­geb­ra­ entific research in «The Sound Mind разума»­Багдада,­написал­ценней- ny hem al mu ka ba ly ha sap la mak ha- House» in Baghdad, wrote valuable шие­научные­труды­по­математике,­ kyn da», «Tri go no met rik tab li sa lar», scientific works on mathematics, астрономии­и­географии­такие­как,­ «Hin di ha sa by ha kyn da» at ly gym- astronomy and geography such as «Расчеты­ алгебры­ и­ алмукабалы»,­ mat­ly­yl­my­iş­le­ri­ýa­zyp­dyr. «Calculations of Algebra and Almu­ «Тригонометрическая­ таблица»­ и­ Şeý­le­ alym­la­ryň­ ýe­ne­ bi­ri­ «Gün­ kabala», «Trigonometric Table» and «Об­индийском­счете». do­ga­ryň­Aris­to­te­li»,­«Aris­to­tel­den­soň­ «On the Indian Calculation». Огромный­ вклад­ в­ развитие­ ikin­ji­ mu­gal­lym»­ ady­ny­ alan­ Abu­ Na­ A huge contribution to the deve- науки­ своего­ времени­ внес­ также­ syr Fa ra by bo lup, ol öz döw rün de yl- lopment of science of his time was also Абу­ Насыр­ аль­ Фараби,­ получив- myň­ ös­me­gi­ne­ uly­ go­şant­ go­şup­dyr.­ made by Abu Nasir al-Farabi, who ший­эпитеты­«Аристотель­Востока»,­ Aly­myň­ fi­lo­so­fi­ýa­ de­giş­li­ «Paý­ha­syň­ received the epithets «Aristotle of «Второй­ учитель­ после­ Аристотеля».­ ma­ny­sy­ ha­kyn­da»,­ «Ýaş­la­ryň­ paý­ha­ the East», «The Second Teacher after Многочисленные­ философские­ sy ha kyn da ki tap», «Lo gi ka ha kyn da Aristotle». Numerous philosophical труды­ ученого­ «О­ смысле­ разума»,­ ki tap», «Ylym la ry kes git le mek we to- works of the scientist «On the Mean­ «Книга­о­разуме­молодежи»,­«Кни- par la ra böl mek ha kyn da ki tap», «Fi- ing of Mind», «The Book on the Mind га­ о­ логике»,­ «Книга­ об­ опреде- lo­so­fi­ýa­nyň­ ma­ny­sy­ ha­kyn­da­ ki­tap»,­ of Youth», «The Book of Logic», «The лении­ наук­ и­ разделении­ по­ груп- «Fi­lo­so­fi­ýa­bel­lik­ler»,­«Ast­ro­lo­gi­ýa­nyň­ Book on the Definition of Sciences and пам»,­«Книга­о­смысле­философии»,­ dog ry we nä dog ry düz gün le ri ha kyn da Division by Groups», «The Book of the «Философские­ заметки»,­ «Книга­ ki­tap»,­«Fi­zi­ka­nyň­esas­la­ry­ha­kyn­da»,­ Meaning of Philosophy», «Philosop- о­ верных­ и­ неверных­ положениях­ «Saz­ha­kyn­da­söz»,­«Goş­gy­we­ri­to­ri­ hical Notes», «A Book about Incorrect астрологии»,­«Об­основах­физики»,­ ka ha kyn da ki tap», «Söz lük ler ha kyn- Positions of Astrology, «On the Basics «Слово­о­музыке»,­«Книга­о­стихе­и­ TÜRKMENISTANYŇ GURLUŞYGY WE BINAGÄRLIGI CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE OF TURKMENISTAN 2 СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА 3 da» di ýen köp san ly eser le ri ylym dün- of Physics», «The Word of Music», ритонике»,­«О­словарях»­и­др.­имеют­ dö­re­di­ji­li­gi­ hem­ di­ňe­ bir­ türk­men­ we­ bution to the development of various вклад­ в­ развитие­ различных­ нап­ ýä sin de mö hüm äh mi ýe te eýe dir. «The Book of Poetry and Rhettonics», большой­вес­в­мире­науки. beý­le­ki­Gün­do­gar­halk­la­ry­nyň­däl,­eý­ areas of art such as philosophy, medi­ равлений­ искусства,­ таких­ как­ Abu­ Reý­han­ Bi­ru­ny­nyň­ hem­ «On Dictionaries», and others have Блистательный­ научный­ труд­ sem,­ Ýew­ro­pa­ halk­la­ry­nyň­ hem­ çuň­ cine, literature, logic, and musical art философия,­ медицина,­ литерату- «Geog­ra­fi­ýa»­ at­ly­ aja­ýyp­ işi­ ga­dy­my­ great weight in the world of science. Абу­ Рейхан­ Бируни­ «География»­ ňur­hor­ma­ty­na­my­na­syp­bo­lup­dyr.­Ibn­ won respect not only for the peoples ра,­ логика,­ музыкальное­искусство­ we­ or­ta­ asyr­la­ryň­ ta­ry­hy­ny,­ ýer­ýurt­ The brilliant scientific work «Ge­ имеет­важное­значение­в­изучении­ Si­na­nyň­ «Luk­man­çy­lyk­ yl­my­nyň­ ka­ of the East, but also for the coun­ завоевало­ уважение­ не­ только­ на- at­la­ry­ny­we­şä­her­le­riň­ýer­le­şi­şi­ni­öw­ ography» is of great importance in the истории­ древних­ и­ средних­ веков,­ nun la ry» at ly köp jilt lik yl my-en sik lo- tries of Europe. Ibn Sina’s scientific родов­Востока,­но­и­стран­Европы.­ ren mek de mö hüm äh mi ýe te eýe dir. study of the history of the ancient and названий­ стран­ и­ земель,­ а­ также­ pe­dik­işi­ba­ryp­XVI­asyr­da­Ýew­ro­pa­nyň­ and encyclopedic multivolume work Научно­энциклопедическая­ много- Bi­ru­ny­nyň­ öz­ döw­rü­niň­ me­de­ni­ ojak­ middle ages, the names of countries расположения­ городов.­ Выдающе- ýo ka ry okuw mek dep le rin de düýp li «The Canons of Medical science» was томная­ работа­ Ибн­ Сины­ «Каноны­ la­ry­ bo­lan­ Kö­neür­genç,­ Gür­gen,­ Reý­ and lands, and the location of cities. еся­ произведение­ Бируни­ «Памят- öw­re­di­lip­dir.­ Ga­raş­syz­lyk­ ýyl­la­ryn­da­ fundamentally studied in the higher врачебной­ науки»­ фундаментально­ şä­her­le­rin­de­ýa­şan­döw­rün­de­dö­re­den­ Biruni’s outstanding work «Monu­ ники,­ оставшиеся­ от­ прошлых­ поко- Ibn­ Si­na­nyň­ bu­ ki­ta­by­ türk­men­ di­li­ne­ schools of Europe in the 16th cen­ изучалась­в­высших­школах­Европы­ «Ge­çen­ ne­sil­ler­den­ ga­lan­ ýa­dy­gär­lik­ ments Remained from Past Genera­ лений»,­ созданное­ им­ во­ времена­ ter ji me edi lip, hal ky my za ýe ti ril di we tury. In the years of independence, еще­в­XVI­веке.­В­годы­Незавивиси- ler»­at­ly­meş­hur­ki­ta­by­di­ňe­bir­türk­ tions», created by him during his resi- проживания­ в­ культурных­ очагах­ luk man çy lyk ug run da ýö ri te hem-de the multivolume was translated into мости­многотомник­был­переведен­ men­ hal­ky­nyň­ däl,­ eý­sem,­ Gün­do­gar­ dence in the cultural centers of his своего­ времени­ как­ Куняургенч,­ ýo ka ry okuw mek dep ler de düýp li öw- Turkmen and comprehensively stu­ на­туркменский­язык­и­всесторонне­ halk­la­ry­nyň­ ta­ry­hy­ny­ öw­ren­mek­de­ time as Kunyaurgench, Rey, Gurgan, Реи,­ Гурган,­ имеет­ важное­ значе- re­dil­ýär.­ Meş­hur­ türk­men­ akyl­dar­la­ died in higher and special educational изучается­в­высших­и­специальных­ mö hüm äh mi ýe te eýe bo lup, ol ylym da is of great importance in studying ние­ в­ изучении­ истории­ не­ только­ ry­nyň­ bi­ri­ Omar­ Haý­ýa­myň­ fi­lo­so­fi­ýa,­ institutions in the field of medicine.
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