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Biological Properties of Black Mulberry-Derived Food Products (Morus Nigra L.)
Journal of Berry Research 6 (2016) 333–343 333 DOI:10.3233/JBR-160141 IOS Press Biological properties of black mulberry-derived food products (Morus nigra L.) Kucelova Luciaa, Grygorieva Olgab, Ivanisovˇ aEva´ c,∗, Margarita Terentjevad and Brindza Jan´ a aInstitute of Biodiversity Conservation and Biosafety, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovakia bM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of Ukraine of National Academy of Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine cDepartment of Plant Storage and Processing, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovakia dInstitute of Food, Environmental Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia Received 9 January 2016; accepted 24 April 2016 Abstract. BACKGROUND: Black mulberry is a good source of bioactive compounds and especially of anthocyanin. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphological, biochemical, technological and antioxidant properties of black mulberry fruit and fruit-derived food products. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Total anthocyanin content, total sugar content, ascorbic acid content, pH and antioxidant activity was analyzed in black mulberry juice, jam, jelly, syrup, liqueur, compote, wine and cake. All products were produced from selected genotypes of black mulberry grown in Slovakia. RESULTS: Reducing sugar content ranged from 6.50 mg.kg–1 FM in wine to 60.01 mg.kg–1 FM in jam, ascorbic acid content was from 0.27 mg.100 g–1 FM in wine to 1.10 mg.100 g–1 FM in fruits conserved in honey without sterilization. Content of anthocyanin varied from 21.4 in wine to 106.4 mg.dm–3 in fresh juice. -
Persatuan Geologi Malaysia
KDN 0560/82 ISSN 0126/5539 PERSATUAN GEOLOGI MALAYSIA NEWSLETTER OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALA VSIA Jil. 8, No.6 (Vol. 8, No.6) Nov- Dis 1982 KANDUNGAN (CONTENTS) CATATAN GEOLOGI (GEOLOGICAL NOTES) G .B. Ong & P.H. Stauffer: A large prehistoric landslide near Raub, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia 253 H.D. Tjia: Disharmonic folds at Tanjung Mat Amin, Trengganu 258 Perbincangan (Discussion) C.S. Hutchison: A chromium-nickel laterite in Bukit Punggor, Malacca, Peninsular Malaysia-A Discussion 260 B.K. Tan: A chromium-nickel laterite in Bukit Punggor, Malacca, Peninsular Malaysia-A Reply 263 PERHUBUNGAN LAIN (OTHER COMMUNICATIONS) S.K. Yong: Peninsular Malaysia Place-names 264 PERTEMUAN PERSATUAN (MEETINGS OF THE SOCIETY) C.R. Jones: Geological and mineral exploration of the Kalahari, SW Africa 268 ROCKCON Training Course and Symposium-Report & Abstracts 268 Petroleum Geology Seminar '82-Report & Abstracts 287 BERITA PERSATUAN (NEWS OF THE SOCIETY) GEOSEA V-First Circular 299 Forthcoming GSM Bulletins 302 GSM 2-year Councillors 1983/84-election results 303 Keahlian (Membership) 303 Pertukaran Alamat (Change of Address) 303 BERIT A-BERIT A LAIN (OTHER NEWS) Universiti Sains Malaysia M.Sc. Theses 304 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia B.Sc. Theses 1981 /82 304 Carigali and Carigali-BP strike oil in Malaysia 304 Overseas Research Students ORS Awards 1983 307 XVIII General Assembly of IUGG 308 10th International Geochemical Exploration Symposium 310 Coastal Evolution in the Holocene- International Symposium 310 Techniques for Hydrologic Investigation 311 Kursus-kursus Latihan (Training Courses) 314 Kalendar (Calendar) 316 DIKELUARKAN DWIBULANAN ISSUED BIMONTHLY ;' PERSATUAN GEOLOGI MALAYSIA (GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALAYSIA) Majlis (Council) 1982/83 Pegawai-pegawai (Officers) Presiden Khoo Teng Tiong, Jabatan Geologi, (President) Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Naib Presiden Leong Khee Meng, Carigali-BP, (Vice-President) P.O. -
A Vs B of Main Range Granite Fig. 10.22 Abnormal Pressure Malay
Index Air Hangat, Langkawi, cement 363 alumina vs. silica, volcanic rocks Fig. A Air Hitam. Johor Graben 157 9.10 AKF diagram aluminous enclaves 223 A vs B of Main Range Granite Fig. Jerai aureole Fig. 11.8 Alur Lebey Fault 269, Fig. 12.3 10.22 Stong Complex Fig. 11.3 amang 339 abnormal pressure Taku Schist Fig. 11.5 treatment plants in 2004 331 Malay Basin 189 albite alteration, Raub 360 ammonites, Triassic, Gua Musang Penyu Basin 196 Alcock Rise 33 Formation 104 Abodonlophora in Jurong Alexander, J.B. 1 Ampang Fault Fig. 13.13 Formation, 112 algae, amphibole aborted rift, Semantan 114 Chuping Limestone 93 bearing granite 217 abrasion platform placers 338 Kodiang Limestone 90 eastern Belt granites 222 accessory minerals algal Main Range granite 217 Eastern Belt 222 boundstones, Gua Panjang 104 schist 45, 47, Fig. 4.2, Table 4.1 Main Range 218 Kodiang Limestone 88, 92 amphibolite accretionary wedge 52, Fig. 3.4 alkali Batu Melintang Fig. 4.5 Semanggol provenance 99 basalt lavas 197, facies accumulation of hydrocarbons 379 SE Asia 208, 209 dating 304 ACF diagram, Neogene 40 metamorphism 237, Fig. 11.3 Jerai aureole Fig. 11.8 feldspar Jerai aureole… Fig. 11.7 Stong Complex Fig. 11.3 alteration, Raub 360 Genting Sempah… Fig. 4.4 Taku Schist Fig. 11.5 decomposition 19 Taku Schist 238 acknowledgements v Eastern Belt granites 222 Stong Complex 236 ACNK olivine basalt, Kuantan 209 Anak Datai Beds 58 granite values 225 plot of granites 226 Anambas zone 32 vs SiO2 for granites Fig. 10.13 series 224 anatexis, Stong Complex 237 acreage chemistry 229 andalusite allocations 365 vs. -
CITRA PEMELUK AGAMA HINDU-BUDDHA DAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM NOVEL ARUS BALIK KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (Analisis Struktutalisme Genetik)
CITRA PEMELUK AGAMA HINDU-BUDDHA DAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM NOVEL ARUS BALIK KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (Analisis Struktutalisme Genetik) Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sastra Indonesia Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Oleh Hendra Sigalingging 044114028 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INDONESIA JURUSAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2009 MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN Orang yang tidak pernah membuat kekeliruan adalah orang yang tidak pernah melakukan apapun (Theodre Roosevelt) Saya bukanlah manusia gagal, saya hanya menemukan sepuluh ribu cara yang tidak efektif (Benjamin Franklin) Skripsi ini kupersembahkan untuk: Sang Maha Kasih, Yesus Kristus Amang dohot Inang yang telah membuat aku ada Rika dan Riko yang mengasihiku Serta semua orang yang kukasihi KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa atas segala rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. Skripsi ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat akhir dalam menempuh ujian sarjana pada Fakultas Sastra, Jurusan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini tidak akan terwujud tanpa bantuan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu terselesainya skripsi ini, yaitu: 1. Drs. B. Rahmanto, M.Hum, sebagai dosen pembimbing I, terima kasih atas segala bimbingan dan masukan kepada saya untuk meyelesaikan skripsi ini. 2. SE Peni Adji, S.S, M.Hum sebagai dosen pembimbing II, terima kasih telah meluangkan banyak waktu untuk memberi masukan dan membimbing saya dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 3. Seluruh dosen jurusan Sastra Indonesia, yang telah dengan sabar membimbing penulis selama menempuh pendidikan di Sastra Indonesia. -
Impact of Mulberry Varieties and Various Alternate Hosts on the Development of Bombyx Mon L. and Silk Yield
South Pacific Study Vol. 21, No. 2, 2001 Impact of Mulberry Varieties and Various Alternate Hosts on the Development of Bombyx mon L. and Silk Yield Muhammad ASHFAQ", M. Kasmf NADEEM2'and S. NADEEM3) Abstract This paper reports on silkworm (Bomわ汀mori L.) larvae feeding on mulberry varieties and alternate hosts. In the present experimentation, it was concluded that mulberry variety Morns nigra leaves consumed by silkworm larvae, affected not only the silk yield significantly but also increased food consumption, coefficient of utilization, larval size, larval weight, cocoon weight and egg production as compared to those of other mulberry varieties and alternate hosts which were used in the experiment. Keywords: Sericulture, Alternate hosts Ⅰ皿trod ucti o皿 In Pakistan silkworm rearing activity is mainly concentrated around irrigated forest plantations of Changa Manga, Chichawatni, Multan, Kamaha etc. (Anonymous, 1990). It has not been much expanded on commercial basis and is conBned only to the cited locations. Reason behind血at we are still using traditional way of silkworm rearing development of this industry can only be done if better mulberry varieties and silk seed are used along with improved diets and technology for silkworm rearing (Khan, 1993). Silkworm larvae have also been successfully reared on peepal (Ficus rilegiasa) leaves and produced better quality/quantity of silk, but their rearing on peepal leaves at large scale is not possible because the un-availabihty of leaves on required time. Efforts made to increase the quality and quantity of silk, is now on its way but due to limited supply of mulberry leaves, silkworm nutritionists have always been searching for better food either through alternate host plants or different varieties of mulberry plants (Gopal 1910; Naki, 1920; Bouinhol, 1951; Trager, 1953). -
Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian
SYOR-SYOR YANG DICADANGKAN BAGI BAHAGIAN-BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA PERSEKUTUAN DAN NEGERI BAGI NEGERI PAHANG SEBAGAIMANA YANG TELAH DIKAJI SEMULA OLEH SURUHANJAYA PILIHAN RAYA DALAM TAHUN 2017 PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FEDERAL AND STATE CONSTITUENCIES FOR THE STATE OF PAHANG AS REVIEWED BY THE ELECTION COMMISSION IN 2017 PERLEMBAGAAN PERSEKUTUAN SEKSYEN 4(a) BAHAGIAN II JADUAL KETIGA BELAS SYOR-SYOR YANG DICADANGKAN BAGI BAHAGIAN-BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA PERSEKUTUAN DAN NEGERI BAGI NEGERI PAHANG SEBAGAIMANA YANG TELAH DIKAJI SEMULA OLEH SURUHANJAYA PILIHAN RAYA DALAM TAHUN 2017 Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya, mengikut kehendak Fasal (2) Perkara 113 Perlembagaan Persekutuan, telah mengkaji semula pembahagian Negeri Pahang kepada bahagian- bahagian pilihan raya Persekutuan dan bahagian-bahagian pilihan raya Negeri setelah siasatan tempatan kali pertama dijalankan mulai 14 November 2016 hingga 15 November 2016 di bawah seksyen 5, Bahagian II, Jadual Ketiga Belas, Perlembagaan Persekutuan. 2. Berikutan dengan kajian semula itu, Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya telah memutuskan di bawah seksyen 7, Bahagian II, Jadual Ketiga Belas, Perlembagaan Persekutuan untuk menyemak semula syor-syor yang dicadangkan dan mengesyorkan dalam laporannya syor-syor yang berikut: (a) tiada perubahan bilangan bahagian-bahagian pilihan raya Persekutuan bagi Negeri Pahang; (b) tiada perubahan bilangan bahagian-bahagian pilihan raya Negeri bagi Negeri Pahang; (c) tiada pindaan atau perubahan nama kepada bahagian-bahagian pilihan raya Persekutuan dalam Negeri Pahang; dan (d) tiada pindaan atau perubahan nama kepada bahagian-bahagian pilihan raya Negeri dalam Negeri Pahang. 3. Jumlah bilangan pemilih seramai 740,023 orang dalam Daftar Pemilih semasa iaitu P.U. (B) 217/2016 yang telah diperakui oleh SPR dan diwartakan pada 13 Mei 2016 dan dibaca bersama P.U. -
The Biological Benefits of Blackmulberry (Morus Nigra) Intake on Diabetic and Non Diabetic Subjects
Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2(6): 349-357, 2006 © 2006, INSInet Publication The Biological Benefits of Blackmulberry (Morus nigra) Intake on Diabetic and non Diabetic Subjects Abdalla, Eveleen Said Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract: The intake of fresh blackmulberry on some blood categories and blood pressure in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects was studied. From Public Hospital District in Cairo, 12 Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and 26 non-diabetic subjects (29-74 yrs) both sexes were choosing on purpose. Eating 100 g fresh black mulberry were given daily to each subject for one month. Blood pressure was measured then fasting blood samples were taken twice before and after the month of fruit intake (pre & post) for analysis. Personal data, dietary habits, body weight (WT) and height (HT) were recorded. Nutrients or hormone supplements were not permitted. Nutritive values of the fruits were assessed using Food Composition Tables and compared with Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) and Dietary References Intake (DRI). T-test and percent alteration were done for differences between the two groups and (pre & post). Some risky factors were found in the lifestyle of the two groups which lead them in poor nutritional status. Results obtained showed that blackmulberry has the highest minerals and energy compared with all fresh fruits and other berry types. One hundred grams of this fruit provides with 18.6% of RDA, DRI for iron, 22.22% of Vitamin C for adolescence, 13% of Zn for children (1-10) yrs. Blood glucose, total cholesterol, creatinine, uric acid and blood pressure were reduced significantly while hemoglobin was increased significantly by daily eating of this fruit. -
1380097620-Laporan Tahunan 2003-Bhgn 3
JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT BAB / CHAPTER 5 JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR http://www.jas.sains.my 35 JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2003 36 ANNUAL REPORT 2003 JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT PENGAWASAN KUALITI UDARA AIR QUALITY MONITORING Status Kualiti Udara Air Quality Status Pada tahun 2003, Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS) terus In 2003, the Department of Environment (DOE) mengawasi status kualiti udara di dalam negara monitored air quality under the national monitoring melalui rangkaian pengawasan kualiti udara network consisting of 51 automatic and 25 manual kebangsaan yang terdiri dari 51 stesen automatik dan stations (Map 5.1, Map 5.2). Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), 25 stesen manual (Peta 5.1, Peta 5.2). Sulfur Dioksida Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), (SO2), Karbon Monoksida (CO), Nitrogen Dioksida Ozone (O3) and Particulate Matter (PM10) were (NO2), Ozon (O3) and Partikulat Terampai (PM10) continuously monitored, while several heavy metals diawasi secara berterusan sementara logam berat including lead (Pb) were measured once in every six termasuk plumbum (Pb) diukur sekali pada setiap days (Table 5.1). enam hari. (Jadual 5.1). Secara keseluruhan, kualiti udara di seluruh negara The overall air quality for Malaysia throughout the pada tahun 2003 meningkat sedikit berbanding tahun 2003 improved slightly compared to 2002, such as sebelumnya terutama bagi parameter Partikulat for PM10, mainly due to more wet weather conditions Terampai (PM10) disebabkan oleh keadaan cuaca -
Specimen Trees on the Campus of Eastern Illinois University: a Walking Tour
Specimen Trees on the campus of Eastern Illinois University: A walking tour 1 Quercus macrocarpa (Bur Oak) 2 Juniperus virginiana (Red Cedar) 4 Picea pungens (Colorado Blue Spruce) 5 Picea glauca (White Spruce) 6 Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) 7 Morus alba var. pendula (Weeping Mulberry) 9 Quercus imbricaria (Shingle Oak) 10 Juglans nigra (Black Walnut) 11 Fraxinus americana (White Ash) 12 Quercus muehlenbergii (Yellow Chestnut Oak) 13 Liriodendron tulipifera (Tulip Tree) 14 Betula pendula (Silver Birch) 17 Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington Hawthorn) 18 Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock) 19 Ginkgo biloba (Maidenhair Tree) 20 Tilia x euchlora (Crimean Linden) 21 Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) 22 Picea abies (Norway Spruce) 23 Populus deltoides (Eastern Cottonwood) 24 Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian Olive) 27 Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis (Moraine Locust) 28 Carpinus betulus (European Blue Beech) 29 Pinus resinosa (Red Pine) 31 Catalpa speciosa (Northern Catalpa) 32 Acer platanoides (Norway Maple "Crimson King") 35 Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple) 37 Castanea mollissima (Chinese Chestnut) 40 Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir) 41 Phellodendron amurense (Amur Cork Tree) 44 Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) 45 Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood) 46 Aesculus pavia (Red Buckeye) 47 Pinus strobus (Eastern White Pine) 51 Plantanus x acerfolia (London Plane Tree) 52 Plantanus occidentalis (Sycamore) 54 Taxodium distichum (Bald Cypress) Updated 3/31/2010 1. Bur Oak. This particular specimen is of interest because it was about 100 years old when Old Main was built. The acorn cup, with its conspicuously fringed border and twigs with corky ridges help to identify this oak. 2. Red Cedar produces a small bluish "berry" (it is actually a fleshy cone) that provides food for many birds. -
INTRODUCTION Mulberry (Morus Spp.) Is a Fast Growing Woody Plant That Has a Deep Root System and Belongs to the Moraceae
TT : Ag Ext : 17: 03 By: Nigel Ramkellawan (Agricultural Officer I) Mulberry, in its young shrub stage, is excellent INTRODUCTION Mulberry (Morus spp.) is a fast growing woody plant forage for ruminant animals such as sheep and goats that has a deep root system and belongs to the and monogastrics such as pigs. The leaves and stems Moraceae family. It is easily propagated and grows are delicious for animals and very digestible. rigorously in fertile soils. It originally came from the The crude protein and mineral content of mulberry is temperate zone of Asia and has now spread across very high as shown in Table 1. the world adapting itself well in our tropical climate. Table 1. Nutritional Content of Mulberry Component Quantity Crude Protein 15-20% Minerals 25% Dry Matter 25-30% Digestibility 70-90% Palatability High Note: Feeding Mulberry to ruminants can cut commercial grain use by up to 50 % or more once grown and fed properly. CROP ESTABLISHMENT Soil Type Mulberry grows well in fertile soils that are flat, deep, well drained, loamy to clayey, and porous with a good moisture holding capacity. The ideal range of soil pH is 6.2 to 6.8. Figure 1: Mulberry leaves Land Preparation Remove all vegetation by brush cutting or Mulberry is used for its fruit, as a delicious spraying with a systemic herbicide. vegetable, for medicinal purposes, landscaping and Plough the soil to a depth of 30 - 35 cm (1 ft) the leaves and stems are used as animal fodder. then primary rotavate the soil. Make cambered beds 6 meters (18 ft) wide. -
Panduan Menghadapi Banjir 2020/2021
PANDUAN MENGHADAPI BANJIR 2020/2021 PENDUDUK YANG TERLIBAT BANJIR DINASIHATKAN BERPINDAH KE :- 1) Pusat pemindahan yang disyorkan sekiranya amaran banjir dikeluarkan sama ada melalui hebahan media masa, alat siaraya dan lain-lain 2) Penduduk dari zon yang dinyatakan, dinasihati untuk meletakkan kenderaan di lokasi yang disyorkan sekiranya amaran banjir dikeluarkan SILA BAWA KEPERLUAN KEMUDAHAN SANITASI DIRI & KELUARGA :- i. Pakaian, pakaian dalam, selimut dan baju sejuk ii. Keperluan pakai buang seperti tuala wanita, lampin bayi dan tisu iii. Ubat-ubatan yang sesuai dan bawa bersama Buku Rekod Temujanji Hospital (jika ada) iv. Keperluan penting seperti susu bayi, ubat-ubatan v. Peralatan penting kebersihan diri seperti berus, ubat gigi dan lain-lain (Lampu suluh) vi. Amalan Normal Baharu Covid - 19 CEGAH #kitajagakita COVID - 19 SENARAI NO. TELEFON UNTUK DIHUBUNGI KETIKA BANJIR AGENSI NO. TELEFON 1) Pusat Kawalan Operasi Bencana (PKOB) 09 572 4723 / 572 4351 Pej. Daerah & Tanah Kuantan 2) Ibu Pej. Polis Daerah (IPD) Kuantan / 095142999 / 09 514 3799 (HOTLINE) / 565 2090 / 565 2152 / Pusat Menyelamat ( PKTK ) 513 0454 (Fax) 3) Majlis Perbandaran Kuantan (MPK) 1 300 880 555/09 512 1666/09 512 1555 (Bencana 09 - 5111602) 4) Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Malaysia (APM) 09 5171991 (HOTLINE) 5) Bomba Dan Penyelamat Bukit Ubi 09 513 5544 / 513 0994 / 515 7014 6) Bomba Gebeng 09 583 7977 7) Bomba Taman TAS 09 539 3704 / 539 3675 8) Bomba Indera Mahkota 09 573 9994 9) Pej. Kebajikan Masyarakat Daerah Kuantan 09 572 4225 10) Jab.Pengairan dan Saliran Kuantan (JPS) 09 516 2275 / 516 2276 / 1 300 800 1010 11) Jab. Kerja Raya Kuantan (JKR) 09 512 1414 12) Pej. -
Effects of Blackberry (Morus Nigra) Fruit Juice on Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia in a Mice Model of Parkinson’S Disease
Journal name: Journal of Experimental Pharmacology Article Designation: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Year: 2018 Volume: 10 Journal of Experimental Pharmacology Dovepress Running head verso: Fahimi and Jahromy Running head recto: Effects of blackberry fruit juice on LID in PD open access to scientific and medical research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JEP.S161782 Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Effects of blackberry (Morus nigra) fruit juice on levodopa-induced dyskinesia in a mice model of Parkinson’s disease Zahra Fahimi Background and objective: Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a movement disorder that Mahsa Hadipour Jahromy occurs due to levodopa consumption for a long period to attenuate Parkinsonism. Plants have been the basis for medical treatments in human history and still widely practiced. Blackberry Herbal Pharmacology Research Center, Department of Pharmacology, (Morus nigra) is one of the fruits rich in anthocyanin. The present study examined the effect of Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical blackberry fruit juice on LID in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad Parkinson’s disease in mice. University, Tehran, Iran Materials and methods: In this study, 42 male mice were used, which were divided into six groups equally: one control group and five groups receiving MPTP injection. After confirma- tion of Parkinsonism in MPTP groups, one group was preserved without treatment and four other groups were treated with levodopa (50 mg/kg ip). After the onset of LID (2 weeks), one group was kept without additional treatment and three other groups were treated with three different doses of blackberry fruit juice (5, 10, and 15 mL/kg) with levodopa orally for 7 days.