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Eat and Die: the Last Meal of Sacrificed Chimú Camelids At
Eat and Die: The Last Meal of Sacrificed Chimú Camelids at Huanchaquito-Las Llamas, Peru, as Revealed by Starch Grain Analysis Clarissa Cagnato , Nicolas Goepfert, Michelle Elliott, Gabriel Prieto, John Verano, and Elise Dufour This article reconstructs the final diet of sacrificed domestic camelids from Huanchaquito-Las Llamas to understand whether feeding was part of the ritual practice. The site is situated on the northern coast of Peru and is dated to the fifteenth century AD (Late Intermediate period; LIP). It was used by the Chimús to kill and bury a large number of camelids, mostly juveniles. We reconstructed the final meal of 11 of the sacrificed individuals by analyzing starch grains derived from the associated gut con- tents and feces. The starch grains were well preserved and allowed for the determination of five plant taxa. The comparison with previously published and new stable isotope analyses, which provide insights into long-term diet, indicates that the Chi- mús managed their herds by providing maize as fodder and allowing them to graze on natural pasture; yet they reserved special treatment for sacrificial animals, probably bringing them together a few hours or days before the sacrificial act. We show for the first time the consumption of unusual food products, which included manioc, chili peppers, and beans, as well as cooked foods. Our study provides unique information on Chimú camelid ritual and herding practices. Keywords: ritual diet, archaeobotany, stable isotope analysis, Late Intermediate period El presente artículo aborda la reconstrucción de la dieta ingerida por camélidos domesticados antes de ser sacrificados y enterrados en el sitio arqueológico Huanchaquito-Las Llamas, situado en la costa norte de Perú y data del siglo XV de nuestra era (periodo Intermedio Tardío). -
The Use of Stone and Hunting of Reindeer
ARCHAEOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT 12 THE USE OF STONE AND HUNTING OF REINDEER By Lena Holm O m University of Umeå ° Ai. ^ Department of Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT 12 Distribution: Department of Archaeology, University of Umeå S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden Lena Holm THE USE OF STONE AND HUNTING OF REINDEER A Study of Stone Tool Manufacture and Hunting of Large Mammals in the Central Scandes c. 6 000 - 1 BC. Akademisk avhandling, som för avläggande av filosofie doktors examen vid universitetet i Umeå kommer att offentligt för svaras i hörsal F, Humanisthuset, Umeå universitet, fredagen den 31 januari 1992 klockan 10.00. Abstract The thesis raises questions concerning prehistoric conditions in a high mountain region in central Scandinavia; it focuses on the human use of stone and on hunting principally of reindeer. An analysis of how the stone material was utilized and an approach to how large mammals were hunt ed result in a synthesis describing one interpretation of how the vast landscape of a region in the central Scandinavian high mountains was used. With this major aim as a base questions were posed concerning the human use of stone resources and possible changes in this use. Preconditions for the occurrence of large mammals as game animals and for hunting are also highlighted. A general perspective is the long time period over which possible changes in the use of stone and hunting of big game, encompassing the Late Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and to a certain extent the Early Iron Age. Considering the manufacture of flaked stone tools, debitage in the form of flakes from a dwelling, constitute the base where procurement and technology are essential. -
Glossary Glossary
Glossary Glossary Albedo A measure of an object’s reflectivity. A pure white reflecting surface has an albedo of 1.0 (100%). A pitch-black, nonreflecting surface has an albedo of 0.0. The Moon is a fairly dark object with a combined albedo of 0.07 (reflecting 7% of the sunlight that falls upon it). The albedo range of the lunar maria is between 0.05 and 0.08. The brighter highlands have an albedo range from 0.09 to 0.15. Anorthosite Rocks rich in the mineral feldspar, making up much of the Moon’s bright highland regions. Aperture The diameter of a telescope’s objective lens or primary mirror. Apogee The point in the Moon’s orbit where it is furthest from the Earth. At apogee, the Moon can reach a maximum distance of 406,700 km from the Earth. Apollo The manned lunar program of the United States. Between July 1969 and December 1972, six Apollo missions landed on the Moon, allowing a total of 12 astronauts to explore its surface. Asteroid A minor planet. A large solid body of rock in orbit around the Sun. Banded crater A crater that displays dusky linear tracts on its inner walls and/or floor. 250 Basalt A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock, low in silicon, with a low viscosity. Basaltic material fills many of the Moon’s major basins, especially on the near side. Glossary Basin A very large circular impact structure (usually comprising multiple concentric rings) that usually displays some degree of flooding with lava. The largest and most conspicuous lava- flooded basins on the Moon are found on the near side, and most are filled to their outer edges with mare basalts. -
General Index
General Index Italicized page numbers indicate figures and tables. Color plates are in- cussed; full listings of authors’ works as cited in this volume may be dicated as “pl.” Color plates 1– 40 are in part 1 and plates 41–80 are found in the bibliographical index. in part 2. Authors are listed only when their ideas or works are dis- Aa, Pieter van der (1659–1733), 1338 of military cartography, 971 934 –39; Genoa, 864 –65; Low Coun- Aa River, pl.61, 1523 of nautical charts, 1069, 1424 tries, 1257 Aachen, 1241 printing’s impact on, 607–8 of Dutch hamlets, 1264 Abate, Agostino, 857–58, 864 –65 role of sources in, 66 –67 ecclesiastical subdivisions in, 1090, 1091 Abbeys. See also Cartularies; Monasteries of Russian maps, 1873 of forests, 50 maps: property, 50–51; water system, 43 standards of, 7 German maps in context of, 1224, 1225 plans: juridical uses of, pl.61, 1523–24, studies of, 505–8, 1258 n.53 map consciousness in, 636, 661–62 1525; Wildmore Fen (in psalter), 43– 44 of surveys, 505–8, 708, 1435–36 maps in: cadastral (See Cadastral maps); Abbreviations, 1897, 1899 of town models, 489 central Italy, 909–15; characteristics of, Abreu, Lisuarte de, 1019 Acequia Imperial de Aragón, 507 874 –75, 880 –82; coloring of, 1499, Abruzzi River, 547, 570 Acerra, 951 1588; East-Central Europe, 1806, 1808; Absolutism, 831, 833, 835–36 Ackerman, James S., 427 n.2 England, 50 –51, 1595, 1599, 1603, See also Sovereigns and monarchs Aconcio, Jacopo (d. 1566), 1611 1615, 1629, 1720; France, 1497–1500, Abstraction Acosta, José de (1539–1600), 1235 1501; humanism linked to, 909–10; in- in bird’s-eye views, 688 Acquaviva, Andrea Matteo (d. -
Life at the Dead Sea
The Chalcolithic Period in the Dead Sea Area Kerner, Susanne Published in: Life at the Dead Sea Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Kerner, S. (2019). The Chalcolithic Period in the Dead Sea Area. In M. Peilstöcker, & S. Wolfram (Eds.), Life at the Dead Sea: Proceedings of the International Conference held at the State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz (smac), February 21–24, 2018, Chemnitz (pp. 157-173). Zaphon. ÄGYPTEN UND ALTES TESTAMENT Vol. 96 Download date: 26. sep.. 2021 ÄGYPTEN UND ALTES TESTAMENT 96 ÄAT 96 Life at the Dead Sea Life at the Dead Sea Proceedings of the International Conference held at the State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz (smac), February 21–24, 2018, Chemnitz Edited by Martin Peilstöcker and Sabine Wolfram for the smac www.zaphon.de Zaphon ÄAT-96-Life-at-the-Dead-Sea---Cover.indd 1 05.05.2020 17:45:54 Life at the Dead Sea Proceedings of the International Conference held at the State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz (smac), February 21–24, 2018, Chemnitz Edited by Martin Peilstöcker and Sabine Wolfram for the smac © 2019, Zaphon, Münster ISBN 978-3-96327-082-6 (Buch) / ISBN 978-3-96327-083-3 (E-Book) ÄGYPTEN UND ALTES TESTAMENT Studien zu Geschichte, Kultur und Religion Ägyptens und des Alten Testaments Band 96 Gegründet von Manfred Görg Herausgegeben von Stefan Jakob Wimmer und Wolfgang Zwickel © 2019, Zaphon, Münster ISBN 978-3-96327-082-6 (Buch) / ISBN 978-3-96327-083-3 (E-Book) Life at the Dead Sea Proceedings of the International Conference held at the State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz (smac), February 21–24, 2018, Chemnitz Edited by Martin Peilstöcker and Sabine Wolfram for the smac Zaphon Münster 2019 © 2019, Zaphon, Münster ISBN 978-3-96327-082-6 (Buch) / ISBN 978-3-96327-083-3 (E-Book) Illustration auf dem Einband: En-Gedi, Photo Martin Peilstöcker Begleitband zur Ausstellung Leben am Toten Meer. -
Enlightening Adventure in Israel Led by Rabbi Shira Joseph February/March 2022 with Optional Petra and Negev Extension (As of 7/19/21)
Congregation Sha’aray Shalom Enlightening Adventure in Israel Led by Rabbi Shira Joseph February/March 2022 with optional Petra and Negev Extension (as of 7/19/21) Israel is a land of connections and reconnections. It is a place that both holds nostalgia and awaits rediscovery. Over the decades, so much in Israel has changed dramatically, yet the essence that draws us remains the same. Traveling together as a community on Rabbi Joseph’s farewell tour, we will bond through our shared experiences and enhance our understanding of culture and archaeology, religion and politics, the ancient and the modern, as we delve in-depth into Israel’s millennia-old legacy as heart of the Jewish People. Day 1: Monday, February 21, 2022: DEPARTURE • We depart the United States on our overnight flight to Israel. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Day 2: Tuesday, February 22, 2022: WELCOME TO ISRAEL! • Shalom and Bruchim Habaim—welcome to Israel! Upon arrival, we are met by an Ayelet Tours representative and begin our adventure. • Ascend into the Judean Mountains and stop at Natan Rapoport’s Scroll of Fire sculpture in the Forest of the Martyrs. This dramatic sculpture commemorates Jewish history from the Holocaust through the founding of Israel through dramatic scenes of destruction and rebirth. • Upon entering Jerusalem, we stop at the Haas Promenade to say Shehecheyanu as we look out over the City of Gold. • We check into our hotel and join for a welcome dinner this evening. Overnight in Jerusalem ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Day 3: Wednesday, February 23, 2022: DIGGING INTO JERUSALEM • Breakfast at our hotel. • We visit Yad L’Kashish, the Lifeline for the Aged, an inspiring artisan workshop which empowers and supports hundreds of elderly and disabled Jerusalem residents. -
Tel Aviv, Exploring the “Start Up” Economy Israel Is Famous For, and Learning About the Birth of the Jewish State
What is behind the scenes of a small country constantly in the headlines? Tour Dates: Israel is a place of contradictions: an ancient land with the newest technology; a tiny Oct. 19 ‐ Nov. 2, 2020 state with immigrants from dozens of countries; a haven for the Jewish people and a Jordan and Petra Extension: home for Muslims, Christians and Druse; a country small in area with an astounding array of flora and fauna. Join us on this 14‐day trip to explore, encounter and understand Nov. 2 ‐ 6, 2020 Israel. We start in Jerusalem, the place the ancients described as the center of the world. We Tour Cost: will have in‐depth tours of the Old City and its holy sites, and visit the modern Israeli institutions of government and culture. $5,300.00 Continuing to the magnificent Judean desert, we will enter the home of Herod’s Single supplement: mountain fortress, Masada. Trips to Gush Etzion, Hebron, Bethlehem and Samaria will $1100.00 reveal the Biblical heartland as well as places that are sources of conflict in modern times. Continue on to the north of the country to explore the birthplaces of Christianity and of Jordan and Petra Extension: Jewish mysticism. Archaeological sites are everywhere! We will also immerse ourselves $1790.00 in the beautiful landscapes, and learn that the land of Israel sits at the crossroads of three continents, and in the middle of multiple cultures. Single supplement: $380.00 We end our trip in the metropolis of Tel Aviv, exploring the “start up” economy Israel is famous for, and learning about the birth of the Jewish state. -
Aliyah and Settlement Process?
Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel HBI SERIES ON JEWISH WOMEN Shulamit Reinharz, General Editor Joyce Antler, Associate Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor The HBI Series on Jewish Women, created by the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, pub- lishes a wide range of books by and about Jewish women in diverse contexts and time periods. Of interest to scholars and the educated public, the HBI Series on Jewish Women fills major gaps in Jewish Studies and in Women and Gender Studies as well as their intersection. For the complete list of books that are available in this series, please see www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSJW.html. Ruth Kark, Margalit Shilo, and Galit Hasan-Rokem, editors, Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture Tova Hartman, Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation Anne Lapidus Lerner, Eternally Eve: Images of Eve in the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, and Modern Jewish Poetry Margalit Shilo, Princess or Prisoner? Jewish Women in Jerusalem, 1840–1914 Marcia Falk, translator, The Song of Songs: Love Lyrics from the Bible Sylvia Barack Fishman, Double or Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage Avraham Grossman, Pious and Rebellious: Jewish Women in Medieval Europe Iris Parush, Reading Jewish Women: Marginality and Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Jewish Society Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider, editors, American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise Tamar Ross, Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism Farideh Goldin, Wedding Song: Memoirs of an Iranian Jewish Woman Elizabeth Wyner Mark, editor, The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite Rochelle L. -
AFTER 80 YEARS in CANADA a GRAND REUNION 200 Descendants of Czech Jewish Immigrants Celebrate Their Families’ Monumental Achievements
P5 P15 Jonathan Riaboy joins JHamilton staff • 5 Frank Junger’s lessons in survival • 12 Desert adventures on the Machtesh • 15 INSIDE KISLEV 5779 Hamilton Jewish NThe voice ofe Jewishw Hamilton Oct.s 2018 AFTER 80 YEARS IN CANADA A GRAND REUNION 200 descendants of Czech Jewish immigrants celebrate their families’ monumental achievements STORY BY STEVEN BROCK, THE HAMILTON JEWISH NEWS ONE FAMILY’S RESILIENCE was on full display in late September as the descendants of 39 Czech Jews who fled the horrors of the Holocaust met in Hamilton to celebrate the 80th anniversary of their arrival in Canada. More than 200 members of the Popper/Abeles/Ekstein/Brok family gathered at Temple Anshe Sholom for a grand celebration of the family’s escape and how they flourished in their adopted homeland. For Annette Richardson and Dave Loewith, who spearheaded the event, this reunion was the culmination of a year-and-a- half of planning. REUNION CONTINUES ON P4 ARCHIVES JEWISH ONTARIO The original group of 39 Czech Jewish refugees admitted into Canada as farmers on the eve of the Second World War. The above photo taken in Mount Hope, Ontario in 1938. A BARRAGE OF LIES What I’ve tried Col. Richard Kemp gives keynote to maintain is the address at Community Campaign continuity of Jewish launch, saying the lie that Israel is an tradition. ” aggressor state is repeated so often that even some Jews have come to ‘Rabbi‘ Mordecai Green left believe it. an indelible mark on this community. STEVE ARNOLD REPORTS: P6 OBIT BY PHYLLIS SHRAGGE: P10 PHOTO COURTESYOF COL. -
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Visitors Information
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Visitors Information Contact information Beer-Sheva | Marcus Family Campus Aya Bar-Hadas, Head, Visitors Unit, Dana Chokroon, Visits Coordinator, Office: 972-8-646-1750 Office: 972-8-642-8660 Fax: 972-8-647-2865 Fax: 972-8-647-2865 Cell: 972-52-579-3048 Cell: 972-52-879-5885 [email protected] [email protected] Efrat Borenshtain, Visits Coordinator, Hadas Moshe Bar-hat , Visits Coordinator, Office: 972-8-647-7671 Office: 972-8-646-1280 Fax: 972-8-647-2865 Fax: 972-8-647-2865 Cell: 972-50-202-9754 Cell: 972-50-686-3505 [email protected] [email protected] • When calling Israel from abroad dial: Exit code + 972 + x-xxx-xxxx o Example if call from a US number: 011-972-8-646-1750. • When calling from within Israel, replace the (972) with a zero. o Example: 08-646-1750. Directions To the Marcus Family Campus By train Take the train to Beer Sheva. Disembark the train at “Beer-Sheva North/University” station (this is the first of two stops in Beer-Sheva). Upon exiting the station, turn right onto the “Mexico Bridge” which leads to the Marcus Family Campus. (For on campus directions see map below). The train journey takes about 55 minutes (from Tel Aviv). For the train schedule, visit Israel Railways website: http://www.rail.co.il/EN/Pages/HomePage.aspx By car For directions, click here From Tel-Aviv (the journey should take about 1 hour 30 minutes, depending on traffic) If using WAZE to direct you to the Campus, enter the address as: Professor Khayim Khanani Street, Be'er Sheva. -
The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and Their Impact on Israeli-Palestinian Peace Efforts
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 4-25-2018 The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli-Palestinian Peace Efforts Daniel Bucksbaum Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Bucksbaum, Daniel, "The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli- Palestinian Peace Efforts" (2018). Honors Theses. 3009. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/3009 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli- Palestinian Peace Efforts By Daniel Bucksbaum A thesis submitted to the Lee Honors College Western Michigan University April 2018 Thesis Committee: Jim Butterfield, Ph.D., Chair Yuan-Kang Wang, Ph.D. Mustafa Mughazy, Ph.D. Bucksbaum 1 Table of Contents I. Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 II. Source Material……………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 III. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 IV. Historical Context for the Two-State Solution………………………………………………………...6 a. Deeply Rooted and Ideological Claims to the Land……………………………………………….…..7 b. Legacy of the Oslo Accords……………………………………………………………………………………….9 c. Israeli Narrative: Why the Two-State Solution is Unfeasible……………………………………19 d. Palestinian Narrative: Why the Two-State Solution has become unattainable………..22 e. Drop in Support for the Two-State Solution; Negotiations entirely…………………………27 f. -
Ashqelon, Afridar Area O-2: Early Bronze Age IA Remains
Ḥadashot Arkheologiyot— Excavations and Surveys in Israel 132 Ashqelon, Afridar Area O-2: Early Bronze Age IA Remains Amir Golani and Martin David Pasternak Introduction The excavation was situated within the confines of the Early Bronze Age I settlement of Ashqelon, which extends over a long strip along the coast (length c. 5 km, width 1–2 km; Fig. 1), from Tel Ashqelon in the south to the Barne‘a neighborhood in the north. The present excavation (Area O-2; map ref. 158173–186/620789–918) is one of many that have revealed remains of the EB I occupation in this region (Fig. 1; Golani 2019:9, Table 1.2).1 Within this area, a non-nucleated settlement appears to have existed for almost a millennium. Material culture studies and radiocarbon dating have dated the beginning of this occupation to 3800/3700 BCE, and the abandonment of the settlement to 2900/2800 BCE (Golani 2013: Fig. 2). The ancient topography of the immediate vicinity of the site has been drastically altered due to the ongoing buildup of sand dunes over the last two millennia and the extensive leveling operations of modern development. At the time of the EB I settlement, two long, wide and low kurkar ridges ran parallel to the coastline. In the shallow trough between these ridges, a distinct ecosystem was created, whereby fertile soils and a high water-table created optimal conditions for habitation (Gophna 1997). The position of the ancient settlement, adjacent to the coast, suggests the possible existence of a nearby anchorage. A wide passage in the sand dunes to the east, facilitating access from the inland to the coast, posits the site as a convenient spot for overland and maritime trade.