Rassismus Im Neuen Gewand
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Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable. -
Code of Conduct (Verhaltenscodex)
1 Code of conduct (Verhaltenscodex) Unser Unternehmen zeichnet sich durch eine aktive Haltung gegen Diskriminierung aus. Als Teil unseres Unternehmens fordern wir alle Mitarbeiter*innen dazu auf, einen Beitrag zum Abbau von Vorurteilen und Vorbehalten gegenüber ethnischen, nationalen oder religiösen Minderheiten zu leisten. Im Sinne des Antidiskriminierungsgesetzes (AGG) sind alle unsere Mitarbeiter*innen zu einem wertschätzenden und respektvollen Umgang miteinander angehalten. Ein weltoffenes Klima ohne Ausländerfeindlichkeit ist Teil unserer Firmenpolitik. Als Mitarbeiter*in sind Sie deswegen dazu aufgefordert, entsprechend des Grundsatzes der Nichtdiskriminierung und der Gleichbehandlung alle unmittelbaren und mittelbaren Diskriminierungen aufgrund der ethnischen Herkunft, Abstammung, Religion, Nationalität oder der sexuellen Orientierung sowie Belästigungen, Mobbing und fremdenfeindliche Handlungen zu verhindern bzw. zu unterlassen. Als Mitarbeiter*in des Unternehmens 1. verpflichte ich mich dazu, die freiheitlich demokratische Grundordnung anzuerkennen und die darin vertretenden Werte in Gesellschaft und Betriebsleben zu verkörpern. 2. verpflichte ich mich dazu, alle Betroffenen, mit denen ich zusammenarbeite (eingeschlossen Menschen aus Krisengebieten und Schutzsuchenden), fair und mit Respekt, höflich, würdig und übereinstimmend mit den Gesetzen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, internationalem Recht und ortsüblichen Regeln zu behandeln. 3. verpflichte ich mich, insbesondere Straftaten, die mit einer rechtsextremistischen Haltung -
“Fit for Consumption” – About the Social Production of the Individual
“Fit for consumption” – about the social production of the individual Henning Echberg University of Southern Denmark Published on the Internet, www.idrottsforum.org/articles/lippe/lippe080917.html (ISSN 1652–7224), 2008–09–17 Copyright © Henning Eichberg 2008. All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author. Let us, for a moment, consider Descartes’s well-known dualism, that sees man as con- sisting of two separate substances, the body and the mind. On the whole, present-day philosophers have rejected the Cartesian thesis of a division between mind and body, but the thought substantially influenced Western philosophy and religion for two and a half centuries, and the problem – left unsolved by Descartes – of finding an empirically identifiable meeting point between the two parts of the dichotomy, known as the mind– body problem, has occupied thinkers since the mid-seventeenth century. In Cartesian dualism, the body was considered of limited value, trivial, almost illusory, whereas the mind (or soul) was highly valued, enduring and efficacious – cogito ergo sum, I think, therefore I am. At the start of the twentieth century, a new awareness of the corporeal realm developed among philosophers and other thinkers, including political philosophers, ideologists and activists. And 325 years after Descartes’s death 1650, the pendulum had swung the other way, when, in the 1970s, we experienced the emergence of institutions and com- mercial establishments exclusively devoted to the development of the physical body. -
Movement, Space, and Identity in a Mexican Body Culture
societies Article From the Calendar to the Flesh: Movement, Space, and Identity in a Mexican Body Culture George Jennings Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF23 6XD, UK; [email protected] Received: 20 July 2018; Accepted: 9 August 2018; Published: 13 August 2018 Abstract: There are numerous ways to theorise about elements of civilisations and societies known as ‘body’, ‘movement’, or ‘physical’ cultures. Inspired by the late Henning Eichberg’s notions of multiple and continually shifting body cultures, this article explores his constant comparative (trialectic) approach via the Mexican martial art, exercise, and human development philosophy—Xilam. Situating Xilam within its historical and political context and within a triad of Mesoamerican, native, and modern martial arts, combat sports, and other physical cultures, I map this complexity through Eichberg’s triadic model of achievement, fitness, and experience sports. I then focus my analysis on the aspects of movement in space as seen in my ethnographic fieldwork in one branch of the Xilam school. Using a bare studio as the setting and my body as principle instrument, I provide an impressionist portrait of what it is like to train in Xilam within a communal dance hall (space) and typical class session of two hours (time) and to form and express warrior identity from it. This article displays the techniques; gestures and bodily symbols that encapsulate the essence of the Xilam body culture, calling for a way to theorise from not just from and on the body but also across body cultures. Keywords: body cultures; comparative analysis; Eichberg; ethnography; games; martial arts; Mexico; physical culture; space; theory 1. -
Morality and Ethics in Education
Waldorf Journal Project #10 April 2008 AWSNA Morality and Ethics in Education #1 Compiled and edited by David Mitchell “Reverence for life affords me my fundamental principle of morality, namely that good consists in maintaining, assisting, and enhancing life, and that to destroy, to harm, or to hinder life is evil” —Albert Schweitzer Waldorf Journal Project #10 April 2008 AWSNA Morality and Ethics in Education #1 Printed with support from the Waldorf Curriculum Fund Published by: AWSNA Publications The Association of Waldorf Schools of North America 65-2 Fern Hill Road Ghent, NY 12075 © 2008 byAWSNA Publications Waldorf Journal Project #10 Title: Morality and Ethics in Education #1 Translators: Ted Warren, Jan-Kees Saltet, Jon McAlice, Karin Di Giacomo Editor: David Mitchell Proofreader: Ann Erwin Gratitude is expressed to the editors of Steinerskolen and the individual authors for granting permissions to translate the essays for North America. contEnts Foreword ............................................................................................ 7 Education and the Moral Life by Rudolf Steiner ......................................................................... 9 Education of the Will as the Wellspring of Morality by Michaela Glöckler ................................................................... 13 Human Development and the Forces of Morality by Ernst-Michael Kranich............................................................ 23 Conscience and Morality by Karl Brodersen ....................................................................... -
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Schweiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra X – 2020 Mitteilungen aus dem anthroposophischen Leben Nouvelles de la vie anthroposophique Notiziario della vita antroposofica Anthroposophie L’Anthroposophie übernimmt Verantwortung prend ses responsabilités Feier zum 100-Jahr-Jubiläum der Fête pour le jubilé des 100 ans de la Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft in der Schweiz Société anthroposophique suisse Sonntag, 25. Oktober 2020, 10 bis 18 Uhr Dimanche 25 octobre 2020, de 10 à 18 heures im Zelt Station Circus, Münchensteinerstrasse 103, 4053 Basel Station Circus, Münchensteinerstrasse 103, 4053 Bâle (Tram 10/11, Haltestelle M-Parc) (Tram 10/11, arrêt M-Parc) Programm Programme Einstimmung mit Musik, 10:00 Introduction avec musique, Antipe da Stella, Flöte; Antipe da Stella, flûte; Milena Kowarik, Cello Milena Kowarik, violoncelle Begrüssung, Marc Desaules 10:10 Accueil, Marc Desaules Peter Selg: Peter Selg: Die Aktualität des Vergangenen, La pertinence du passé, les conférences Rudolf Steiners Schweizer Vorträge 1920 – suisses 1920 de Rudolf Steiner – und die heutige Lage et la situation actuelle Pause 11:00 Pause Marc Desaules: 11:30 Marc Desaules: Der Impuls der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft L’impulsion de la Société anthroposophique suisse in der Schweiz mit dem FondsGoetheanum avec le FondsGoetheanum pour soutenir zur Unterstützung der anthroposophischen le travail anthroposophique dans les différents Arbeit in den verschiedenen Lebensfeldern domaines de la vie Danielle Lemann: 12:00 Danielle Lemann: Die Anthroposophische Medizin in La médecine anthroposophique à une gesundheitskritischer Zeit époque critique pour la santé Johannes Wirz: 12:30 Johannes Wirz: Anthroposophische Ansätze zur Heilung Approches anthroposophiques de la guérison und Erhaltung der Bienen et de la protection des abeilles Mittagessen: 13:00 Repas de midi: Restauarant Tibits, Bhf SBB, Restauarant Tibits, gare CFF, Hinterausgang (inkl. -
HOW BLACK IS BLACK METAL [JOURNALISMUS] Nachrichten Von Heute
HOW BLACK IS BLACK METAL [JOURNALISMUS] nachrichten von heute Kevin Coogan - Lords of Chaos (LOC), a recent book-length examination of the “Satanic” black metal music scene, is less concerned with sound than fury. Authors Michael Moynihan and Didrik Sederlind zero in on Norway, where a tiny clique of black metal musicians torched some churches in 1992. The church burners’ own place of worship was a small Oslo record store called Helvete (Hell). Helvete was run by the godfather of Norwegian black metal, 0ystein Aarseth (“Euronymous”, or “Prince of Death”), who first brought black metal to Norway with his group Mayhem and his Deathlike Silence record label. One early member of the movement, “Frost” from the band Satyricon, recalled his first visit to Helvete: I felt like this was the place I had always dreamed about being in. It was a kick in the back. The black painted walls, the bizarre fitted out with inverted crosses, weapons, candelabra etc. And then just the downright evil atmosphere...it was just perfect. Frost was also impressed at how talented Euronymous was in “bringing forth the evil in people – and bringing the right people together” and then dominating them. “With a scene ruled by the firm hand of Euronymous,” Frost reminisced, “one could not avoid a certain herd-mentality. There were strict codes for what was accept- ed.” Euronymous may have honed his dictatorial skills while a member of Red Ungdom (Red Youth), the youth wing of the Marxist/Leninist Communist Workers Party, a Stalinist/Maoist outfit that idolized Pol Pot. All who wanted to be part of black metal’s inner core “had to please the leader in one way or the other.” Yet to Frost, Euronymous’s control over the scene was precisely “what made it so special and obscure, creating a center of dark, evil energies and inspiration.” Lords of Chaos, however, is far less interested in Euronymous than in the man who killed him, Varg Vikemes from the one-man group Burzum. -
Identitarian Movement
Identitarian movement The identitarian movement (otherwise known as Identitarianism) is a European and North American[2][3][4][5] white nationalist[5][6][7] movement originating in France. The identitarians began as a youth movement deriving from the French Nouvelle Droite (New Right) Génération Identitaire and the anti-Zionist and National Bolshevik Unité Radicale. Although initially the youth wing of the anti- immigration and nativist Bloc Identitaire, it has taken on its own identity and is largely classified as a separate entity altogether.[8] The movement is a part of the counter-jihad movement,[9] with many in it believing in the white genocide conspiracy theory.[10][11] It also supports the concept of a "Europe of 100 flags".[12] The movement has also been described as being a part of the global alt-right.[13][14][15] Lambda, the symbol of the Identitarian movement; intended to commemorate the Battle of Thermopylae[1] Contents Geography In Europe In North America Links to violence and neo-Nazism References Further reading External links Geography In Europe The main Identitarian youth movement is Génération identitaire in France, a youth wing of the Bloc identitaire party. In Sweden, identitarianism has been promoted by a now inactive organisation Nordiska förbundet which initiated the online encyclopedia Metapedia.[16] It then mobilised a number of "independent activist groups" similar to their French counterparts, among them Reaktion Östergötland and Identitet Väst, who performed a number of political actions, marked by a certain -
Darkthrone Is Absolutely Not a Political Band and We Never Were
THE ‘FAILURE’ OF YOUTH CULTURE: REFLEXIVITY, MUSIC AND POLITICS IN THE BLACK METAL SCENE Dr Keith Kahn-Harris, Independent social researcher 57 Goring Road London N11 2BT Tel: 0208 881 5742 E-mail: [email protected] Dr Keith Kahn-Harris (né Harris) received his PhD on the sociology of the global Extreme Metal music scene from Goldsmiths College in 2001. Since then he has been a fellow at the Mandel School for Advanced Jewish Educational Leadership, Jerusalem and a visiting fellow at the Monash University Centre for Jewish Civilization, Melbourne. He is currently working on a variety of projects as an independent social researcher in the British Jewish community. THE ‘FAILURE’ OF YOUTH CULTURE: REFLEXIVITY, MUSIC AND POLITICS IN THE BLACK METAL SCENE Abstract: This paper examines an enduring question raised by subcultural studies – how youth culture can be challenging and transgressive yet ‘fail’ to produce wider social change. This question is addressed through the case study of the Black Metal music scene. The Black Metal scene flirts with violent racism yet has resisted embracing outright fascism. The paper argues that this is due to the way in which music is ‘reflexively anti-reflexively’ constructed as a depoliticising category. It is argued that an investigation of such forms of reflexivity might explain the enduring ‘failure’ of youth cultures to change more than their immediate surroundings. Keywords: Subculture, reflexivity, politics, Black Metal, racism, youth culture, scenes. 1 Introduction: Subcultural theory and the ‘failure’ of youth culture It is hardly necessary to point out that cultural studies, and in particular the study of youth culture, owes a massive debt to subcultural theory, as developed by members of and those allied to the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies in the 1970s (e.g. -
Rudolf Steiner. Przyczynek Do Biografii
Michał Głażewski Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN w Krakowie 1 Rudolf Steiner. Przyczynek do biografii Przedmiotem artykułu jest życie i dzieło Rudolfa Steinera austriackiego filozofa, reformatora społecznego, architekta i ezoteryka, którzy na początku XX wieku zainicjował ruch duchowy, oparty na antropozofii jako ezoterycznej filozofii z korzeniami w niemieckiej filozofii idealistycznej i teozofii. Steiner próbował znaleźć syntezę między nauką a mistycyzmem; jego dzieło filozoficzne, które nazwał wiedzą duchową, miało stać się drogą poznania umożliwiającą połączenie racjonalizmu filozofii zachodniej oraz wewnętrznych, duchowych dymensji człowieka. Steiner był również czynny w wielu dziedzinach artystycznych – w dramacie, sztuce ruchu (opracował nową formę artystyczną – eurytmię) i architekturze, co znalazło swoją kulminację w budowli Goetheanum, kulturalnym centrum mieszczącym wszystkie rodzaje wiedzy i sztuki. Artykuł ukazuje kilka praktycznych aplikacji antropozoficznej koncepcji świata i człowieka Steinera, m.in. pedagogikę waldorfską, rolnictwo biodynamiczne i medycynę antropozoficzną. Słowa kluczowe: pedagogika waldorfska, antropozofia, eurytmia, Goetheanum, Rudolf Steiner, wiedza duchowa Rudolf Steiner urodził się 27 lutego 1861 roku w Murakirály (region Muraköz), na terenie ówczesnych Węgier, a od 1867 roku Cesarstwa Austro-Węgierskiego – obecnie ta miejscowość nosi nazwę donji Kraljewec i leży w Chorwacji (Medjimurje); zmarł 30 marca 1925 roku w dornach, w Szwajcarii. Był najstarszym dziec - kiem Johanna Steinera (1829-1910) i Franciszki Steiner z domu Blie (1834-1918). Filozof, pedagog, działacz społeczny, polihistor, przyrodnik, dramaturg, artysta, architekt, twórca antro - pozofii, autor alternatywnej koncepcji człowieka, cywilizacji, całego Kosmosu 2. Jego ogromna spuścizna zawarta 1 Niniejszy artykuł stanowi zwiastun biografii Rudolfa Steinera, planowanej na rok 2014. Nie powstałby w tym kształcie bez in - spiracji i uwag merytorycznych Barbary Kowalewskiej (Amsterdam/holandia), tłumaczki i autorki książek o antropozofii i pedagogice waldorfskiej. -
Truth and Knowledge
Truth and Knowledge Introduction to The Philosophy of Freedom by Rudolf Steiner GA 3 To Dr. Eduard von Hartmann with the warm regard of the author This work, essentially Steiner's doctoral dissertation, which is subtitled “Introduction to the Philosophy of Freedom.” is just that: an essential work in the foundations of anthroposophy in which the epistemological foundations of spiritual cognition are clearly and logically laid forth. This is an authorized translation for the Western Hemisphere, and is presented here with the kind permission of the Rudolf Steiner-Nachlassverwaltung, Dornach, Switzerland. Translated from the German by Rita Stebbing Edited, and with Notes by Paul M. Allen Steinerbooks Blauvelt, N.Y. 10913, U.S.A. Copyright © 1963 by Rudolf Steiner Publications, Inc. The authorized translation for the Western Hemisphere by agreement with the Rudolf Steiner- Nachlassverwaltung, Dornach-bei-Basel, Switzerland. This book is published in Switzerland under the title Wahrheit und Wissenschaft, Vorspiel einer “Philosophie der Freiheit.” All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publishers except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles for reviews. For information address Rudolf Steiner Publications, Inc., Garber Hill Road, Blauvelt, New York 10913. Second Edition, 1981 Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 81-51762 ISBN: 0-89345-008-1 (Cloth Edition) Printed in the United States of America Converted into ePub format from: The Steiner e.Lib Original Title Page Original Cover Sheet Bibliographical Note Rudolf Steiner's Die Philosophie der Freiheit was first published by the Emil Felber Verlag, Berlin. -
DARKWOODS MAILORDER CATALOGUE March 2018
DARKWOODS MAILORDER CATALOGUE March 2018 DARKWOODS PAGAN BLACK METAL DI STRO / LABEL [email protected] www.darkwoods.eu Next you will find a full list with all available items in our mailorder catalogue alphabetically ordered... With the exception of the respective cover, we have included all relevant information about each item, even the format, the releasing label and the reference comment... This catalogue is updated every month, so it could not reflect the latest received products or the most recent sold-out items... please use it more as a reference than an updated list of our products... CDS / MCDS / SGCDS 1349 - Beyond the Apocalypse [CD] 11.95 EUR Second smash hit of the Norwegians 1349, nine outstanding tracks of intense, very fast and absolutely brutal black metal is what they offer us with “Beyond the Apocalypse”, with Frost even more a beast behind the drum set here than in Satyricon, excellent! [Released by Candlelight] 1349 - Demonoir [CD] 11.95 EUR Fifth full-length album of this Norwegian legion, recovering in one hand the intensity and brutality of the fantastic “Hellfire” but, at the same time, continuing with the experimental and sinister side of their music introduced in their previous work, “Revelations of the Black Flame”... [Released by Indie Recordings] 1349 - Liberation [CD] 11.95 EUR Fantastic debut full-length album of the Nordic hordes 1349 leaded by Frost (Satyricon), ten tracks of furious, violent and merciless black metal is what they show us in "Liberation", ten straightforward tracks of pure Norwegian black metal, superb! [Released by Candlelight] 1349 - Massive Cauldron of Chaos [CD] 11.95 EUR Sixth full-length album of the Norwegians 1349, with which they continue this returning path to their most brutal roots that they started with the previous “Demonoir”, perhaps not as chaotic as the title might suggested, but we could place it in the intermediate era of “Hellfire”..