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Classicacc422009.Pdf Classica et Christiana Anuar al Centrului de Studii Clasice şi Creştine Fondator: Nelu ZUGRAVU 4/2, 2009 Classica et Christiana Periodico annuale del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani Fondatore: Nelu ZUGRAVU 4/2, 2009 ISSN: 1842 - 3043 Comitetul ştiinţific / Comitato scientifico OVIDIU ALBERT (Würzburg) Dan DANA (Rouen) Attila JAKAB (Budapest) Domenico LASSANDRO (Bari) Aldo LUISI, direttore del Dipartimento di Studi Classici e Cristiani dell’Università degli Studi di Bari Giorgio OTRANTO (Bari) Evalda PACI (Scutari) Mihai POPESCU (Paris) Comitetul de redacţie / Comitato di redazione Vasile COTIUGĂ (Iaşi) Mario GIRARDI (Bari) Mihaela PARASCHIV (Iaşi) Luigi PIACENTE (Bari) Claudia TĂRNĂUCEANU (Iaşi) Nelu ZUGRAVU, direttore del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani della Facoltà di Storia dell’Università „Alexandru I. Cuza” di Iaşi (director responsabil / direttore responsabile) Corespondenţa / Corrispondenza: Prof. univ.dr. Nelu ZUGRAVU Facultatea de Istorie, Centrul de Studii Clasice şi Creştine Bd. Carol I, nr 11, 700506 – Iaşi, România Tel. ++40 232 201634 / ++ 40 742119015, Fax ++ 40 232 201156 e-mail: [email protected] UNIVERSITATEA „ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” IAŞI FACULTATEA DE ISTORIE CENTRUL DE STUDII CLASICE ŞI CREŞTINE Classica et Christiana 4/2 2009 Volum publicat în cadrul grantului CNCSIS 1205 /2006-2008 (director: prof. univ. dr. Nelu ZUGRAVU) Tehnoredactor: Nelu ZUGRAVU Coperta: Manuela OBOROCEANU ISSN: 1842 - 3043 Editura Universităţii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” 700511 - Iaşi, str. Păcurari nr. 9, tel./fax ++ 40 0232 314947 SUMAR / INDICE ABREVIERI – ABBREVIAZIONI / 7 Nicola BIFFI, Una ‘novità’ su Nicia, tiranno di Cos / 9 Octavian BOUNEGRU, Die pergamenische Sigillata. Forschungsgeschichte / 25 Marija BUZOV, The Topography of early Christian Siscia / 43 Christel FREU, Femmes à louer, femmes à vendre: les prostituées et leur famille dans le monde romain / 79 Domenico LASSANDRO, Traiano optimus princeps e la tutela della «vedovella» / 103 Evalda PACI, Per una storia delle traduzioni in lingua albanese dalla Bibbia e da classici greci e latini / 111-121 Marcin PAWLAK, Valentinian III and Aetius / 123 Vladimir P. PETROVIĆ, Les documents écrits relatifs aux voies de communication en Mésie Supérieure / 137 Francesco SCODITTI, I problemi di trasmissione della musica in età classico-elle- nistica / 173 RECENZII – RECENSIONI / 185 ROSA AGIZZA, Mituri şi legende ale Romei antice (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 185; SORIN PALIGA, Mitologia tracilor (Dan DANA) / 186; LAURA BOCCIOLINI PALAGI, La trottola di Dioniso: Motivi dionisiaci nel VII libro dell’Eneide (Maria Lisa RICCI) / 191; NICOLA TREVET, Commento alle Phoenissae di Seneca (Claudia TĂRNĂUCEANU) / 193; MALCOLM GILL, Jesus as Mediator. Politics and Polemic in 1 Timothy 2:1-7 (Attila JAKAB) / 195; CONSTANTIN C. PETOLESCU, Contribuţii la istoria Daciei romane (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 198; LILIANA TROFIN, Istoria creştinismului la nordul Dunării de Jos (secolele I-XIV) (curs universitar) (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 198; MARIANA TURCU, Religie şi cultură în spaţiul românesc, în secolele II-VI (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 202; MADDALENA SPALLONE, Giurisprudenza romana e storia del libro (Luigi PIACENTE) / 207; GEOFFREY D. DUNN, Cyprian and the Bishops of Rome: Questions of Papal Primacy in the Early Church (Attila JAKAB) / 210; ANTONIO ENRICO FELLE, Biblia epigraphica. La Sacra Scrittura nella documentazione epigrafica dell’Orbis christianus antiquus (III-VIII secolo) (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 214; EUGEN CIZEK, Eutropius (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 215; RAFFAELLA CRIBIORE, The School of Libanius in Late Antique Antioch (Adriana BOUNEGRU) / 219 OVIDIU POP, Niceta de Remesiana. Monografie (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 221 6 SUMAR / INDICE Nelu ZUGRAVU, Claudia TĂRNĂUCEANU, Cronica activităţii ştiinţifice a Cen- trului de Studii Clasice şi Creştine (2008-2009) – Cronaca dell’attività scienti- fica del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani (2008-2009) / 227 Nelu ZUGRAVU, In memoriam Adrian Husar (1963-2008) / 233 Nelu ZUGRAVU, Publicaţii intrate în Biblioteca Centrului de Studii Clasice şi Creştine – Pubblicazioni entrate nella Biblioteca del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani / 235 Classica et Christiana, 4/2, 2009, 7-8 ABREVIERI / ABBREVIAZIONI1 AE L'Année épigraphique, Paris ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, Berlin–New York ARR Arheološki radovi i rasprave, Zagreb AVes Arheološki vestnik, Ljubljana BogSmotra Bogoslovska smotra, Theologische Revue, Zagreb Bull.arch.crist. Bullettino di archeologia cristiana, Roma CI Codex Iustinianus CCL Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina, Turnhout, 1953 ss. CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, Berlin Cl&Chr Classica et Christiana, Periodico annuale del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani, Iaşi CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, Wien, 1865 ss. CTh Codex Theosdosianus DECA Dictionnaire encyclopédique du christianisme ancien, sous la direction de A. di Berardino, adaptation française sous la direction de F. Vial, I-II, 1990 DELC R. Rus, Dicţionar enciclopedic de literatură creştină din primul mileniu, Bucureşti, 2003 Djela ANUBiH Djela akademije nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo DPAC Dizionario patristico e di antichità cristiane, diretto da A. Di Berardino, II, Roma, 1983 EphNap Ephemeris Napocensis, Institutul de Arheologie şi Istoria Artei Cluj-Napoca Europa XXI Europa XXI, Academia Română, Centrul de Istorie, Iaşi FGrHist Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, Berlin FHDR, II Fontes historiae Dacoromaniae pertinentes, II, Bucureşti, 1970 FHG Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, Paris Hrvatsko zagorje Hrvatsko zagorje, Časopis za kulturu, Krapina IG Inscriptiones Graecae, Berlin ILJug A. et J. Šašel, Inscriptiones Latinae quae in Iugoslavia inter annos MCMXL et MCMLX repertae et editae sunt, Lju- bljana, 1963 ILS H. Dessau, Inscriptiones Latinae selecta, I–III, Berlin, 1892– 1916 1 Cu excepţia celor din L’Année Philologique / Con l’eccezione di quelle di L’Année Philologique. 8 ABREVIERI / ABBREVIAZIONI IMS Inscriptions de la Mésie Supérieure, Beograd Katolički list Katolički list, Zagreb MGH Monumenta Germaniae Historica Peristil Peristil, Zagreb Peuce Peuce. Studii şi cercetări de arheologie, Tulcea PG Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Graeca, Paris PIR Prosopographia Imperii Romani. Saec.I.II.III, Berlin PL Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Latina, Paris PLRE, II The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge, II, A.D. 395-527, by J. R. Martindalr, 1980 [2006] Pontica Pontica, Muzeul de Istorie Naţională şi Arheologie, Constanţa Prilozi Prilozi Instituta za arheologiju, Zagreb RAC Reallexikon für Antike und Christentums, Stuttgart RE Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (Pauly-Wissowa-Kroll), Stuttgart-München Riječi Riječi, Časopis za književnost, kulturu i znanost Matice Hrvatske, Sisak SAA Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Facultatea de Istorie, Iaşi SC Sources Chrétiennes, Paris Starinar Starinar. Arheoloshki Institut SANU, Beograd SUBB. Th. Cath. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Theologia Catholica, Cluj-Napoca ThLL Thesaurus linguae Latinae TIR, K–34, Naissus Tabula Imperii Romani, Naissus − Dyrrachion − Scupi − Serdica − Thessalonice, Ljubljana, 1976 Tkalčić Tkalčić, Godišnjak Društva za povjesnicu Zagrebačke Nad- biskupije (Annales Societatis Historicae Archi-Episcopatus Zagrabiensis), Zagreb VAHD Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku, Split VHAD Vjesnik Hrvatskoga arheološkog društva, Zagreb ZČ Zgodovinski časopis, Ljubljana Classica et Christiana, 4/2, 2009, 9-23 UNA ‘NOVITÀ’ SU NICIA, TIRANNO DI COS Nicola BIFFI (Università degli Studi di Bari) Nel libro XIV della Geografia1, fra le figure di spicco dell’isola di Cos vissute ai suoi tempi (kaq' ¹m©j), Strabone introduce un Nik…aj Ð kaˆ turann»saj Kówn. Questo personaggio ci è noto anche attraverso altre fonti – letterarie, monetali, epigrafiche – ed è già stato oggetto di studi esemplari che ne hanno approfondito la conoscenza2; ma forse, al fine di aggiungere qualche piccolo dettaglio all’immagine che fin qui se ne è ottenuta, si può ancora spendere qualche parola su di lui. Per incominciare, sul modo in cui lo stesso Strabone definisce il potere che Nicia aveva avuto sui concittadini. Il verbo turanneÚein (come il sostantivo tÚrannoj) non sempre è impiegato dal Geografo per connotare in un’ottica negativa un regime auto- cratico diverso da quello regio; e talora sembra adattato per ‘comodità’ o per ‘convenzione’ anche a due forme di tirannide un po’ sui generis. La prima è quella esercitata da signorotti di non chiara estrazione sociale in regioni che spesso sono montagnose e impervie e dove la natura disagiata del luogo privilegia o asseconda un tipo di sovranità coerente con l’indole barbara e selvatica degli abitanti (l’equazione: „montagna” = „sede di predoni” è, si può dire, assiomatica nella Geografia3, ma non solo in essa). Un esempio lampante è il basileÚj che dai suoi covi arroccati sulla catena del Libano (Sinna, Borrama e altri) era riuscito ad occupare anche villaggi più vicini al mare (Botrys, Gigartos) e a turanneÚein persino la 1 2, 19, 658 C. 2 Cfr. R. Herzog, Nikias und Xenophon von Kos. Zwei Charakterköpfe aus der griechisch-römischen Geschichte, HZ, 125, 1922, 190-216; E. Stein, RE XVII 1 (1936), 334; A. Neppi Modona, L’isola di Coo nell’antichità classica, Mem. Ist. Arch. Rodi, I, 1932, 49-51; R. Syme, Who was Vedius Pollio?, JRS, 51, 1961, 25-28; G. W. Bowersock, Augustus and the Greek World, Oxford, 1965, 45-46; S. M. Sherwin-White, Ancient Cos. An historical study from the Dorian settlement to the Imperial
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