DOCSLIB.ORG

Prepared For: Prepared By

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prepared For: Prepared By SUPPLEMENTAL TRADITIONAL MARINE RESOURCE USE – MARINE TRANSPORTATION TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE TRANS MOUNTAIN PIPELINE ULC TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT July 2014 SREP-NEB-TERA-00012 THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE LOCATION AND NATURE OF USE OF ALL SITES HAS BEEN PRESERVED THROUGHOUT THIS REPORT Prepared for: Prepared by: Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Kinder Morgan Canada Inc. CH2M HILL Energy Canada, Ltd. Suite 2700, 300 – 5th Avenue S.W. Suite 1100, 815 - 8th Avenue S.W. Calgary, Alberta T2P 5J2 Calgary, Alberta T2P 3P2 Ph: 403-514-6400 Ph: 403-265-2885 Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Supplemental TMRU Technical Report Trans Mountain Expansion Project July 2014 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY An Environmental and Socio-Economic Assessment was completed by TERA, a CH2M HILL Company, and was submitted as part of the Application to the National Energy Board (NEB) in December 2013 for the proposed Trans Mountain Expansion Project (referred to as TMEP or the Project). The NEB will conduct a detailed review and hold a Public Hearing to determine if it is in the public interest to recommend a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for construction and operation of the Project. Pending regulatory approval, Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC (Trans Mountain) plans to begin construction in 2016 and go into service in 2017. Trans Mountain will continue to engage Aboriginal communities through all phases of the Project. Traditional Marine Resource Use (TMRU) information received from participating communities will be reviewed in order to confirm literature results and mitigation measures. Additional issues of concern, TMRU sites or features identified through ongoing engagement with Aboriginal communities will be considered for incorporation into Project planning under the guidance of existing marine transport regulations and mitigation recommendations. The results of these ongoing engagement efforts will be provided to the NEB in future supplemental filings. Further information is provided in Technical Report (TR) 8B-5 in Volume 8B, Traditional Marine Resource Use Technical Report of the Application. SREP-NEB-TERA-00012 Page i Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Supplemental TMRU Technical Report Trans Mountain Expansion Project July 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... i 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Project Overview .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Purpose of Report ............................................................................................................ 1-1 2.0 CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT ....................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Public Consultation, Aboriginal Engagement and Landowner Relations......................... 2-1 3.0 METHODS .................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Project Interactions and Identification of Potential Effects ............................................... 3-1 3.2 Assessment Indicators and Measurement Endpoints...................................................... 3-1 3.3 Study Area Boundaries .................................................................................................... 3-1 3.4 Existing Conditions........................................................................................................... 3-1 3.5 Literature/Desktop Review ............................................................................................... 3-1 3.6 Field Data Collection ........................................................................................................ 3-1 3.6.1 Community Engagement and Scoping ............................................................... 3-1 3.6.2 Map Reviews/Interviews ..................................................................................... 3-2 3.6.3 Field Reconnaissance ......................................................................................... 3-2 3.6.4 Results Review/Reporting ................................................................................... 3-2 4.0 SUPPLEMENTAL RESULTS OF LITERATURE/DESKTOP REVIEW ........................................ 4-1 4.1 Tsawwassen First Nation ................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 United States Waters ....................................................................................................... 4-1 5.0 RESULTS OF TRADITIONAL MARINE RESOURCE STUDIES ................................................. 5-1 5.1 Cowichan Tribes .............................................................................................................. 5-1 5.1.1 Community Participants ...................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.2 Results ................................................................................................................ 5-1 5.2 Ditidaht First Nation.......................................................................................................... 5-6 5.3 Esquimalt Nation .............................................................................................................. 5-7 5.3.1 Community Participants ...................................................................................... 5-7 5.3.2 Results ................................................................................................................ 5-7 5.4 Halalt First Nation ........................................................................................................... 5-12 5.4.1 Community Participants .................................................................................... 5-13 5.4.2 Results .............................................................................................................. 5-13 5.5 Hwlitsum First Nation ..................................................................................................... 5-19 5.5.1 Community Participants .................................................................................... 5-20 5.5.2 Results .............................................................................................................. 5-20 5.6 Penelakut First Nation .................................................................................................... 5-24 5.6.1 Community Participants .................................................................................... 5-24 5.6.2 Results .............................................................................................................. 5-25 5.7 Pacheedaht First Nation ................................................................................................ 5-30 5.7.1 Community Participants .................................................................................... 5-30 5.7.2 Results .............................................................................................................. 5-30 5.8 Malahat Nation ............................................................................................................... 5-34 5.9 Scia’new First Nation (Beecher Bay Indian Band) ......................................................... 5-35 5.10 Semiahmoo First Nation ................................................................................................ 5-35 5.11 Stz’uminus First Nation (Chemainus) ............................................................................ 5-36 5.11.1 Community Participants .................................................................................... 5-37 5.11.2 Results .............................................................................................................. 5-37 5.12 Tsartlip First Nation ........................................................................................................ 5-44 5.12.1 Community Participants .................................................................................... 5-45 SREP-NEB-TERA-00012 Page ii Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Supplemental TMRU Technical Report Trans Mountain Expansion Project July 2014 5.12.2 Results .............................................................................................................. 5-45 6.0 DISCUSSION AND MITIGATION RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................... 6-1 6.1 General Recommendations ............................................................................................. 6-1 7.0 SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 7-1 8.0 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................. 8-1 8.1 Literature Cited ................................................................................................................. 8-1 8.2 Figure and Mapping References ...................................................................................... 8-1 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 5.1 Esquimalt Nation Traditional Land Use Areas Identified During Map Review ................. 5-8 Figure 5.2 Esquimalt Nation Traditional Marine Use Areas Accessed During Field
Load more

Recommended publications
  • First Nations Nutrition and Health Conference
    First Nations Nutrition and Health Conference Proceedings Alfred Wong, Editor June 19 - 20, 2003 Recreation Centre, 100 Lower Capilano Road, Squamish Nation Sponsored by Friends of Aboriginal Health 2 Notice The Friends of Aboriginal Health through a copyright agreement with Arbokem Inc. permits the unlimited use of the content of the proceedings of the First Nations Nutrition and Health Conference, for the non-commercial promotion of health and wellness among the people of the First Nations. ISBN: 0-929020-02-3 © Arbokem Inc., Vancouver, Canada, 2003-2004 www.aboriginalhealth.net Printed in Canada AK25818W2 Proceedings of the First Nations Nutrition and Health Conference, 2003 3 Table of Content Page Notice 2 Table of Content 3 Foreword 5 Conference Program 6 Time for justice, sovereignty and health after more than 200 years of foreign 8 colonization and cultural destruction. Ovide Mercredi The Present Status of Aboriginal Health in British Columbia. Lydia Hwitsum 9 Health of the people and community. Gerald Amos 16 Loss of Use of a Traditional Fishery – The Kitamaat Eulachon. Michael Gordon 17 Wellness Governing Mode: The Union of Our Two Worlds and Traditional 18 Knowledge. Andy Carvill and David Anthony Ravensdale Environmental Impact on Food and Lifestyle. :Wik Tna A Seq Nakoo (Ida John) 19 “Our Food is Our Medicine”: Traditional Plant Foods, Traditional Ecological 22 Knowledge and Health in a Changing Environment. Nancy J. Turner and Rosemary Ommer Acculturation and natural food sources of a coastal community. Wata (Christine 40 Joseph) Impact of Fish Farming on the Natural Food Resources of 41 First Nations People. Sergio Paone Overall Health - Mental, Emotional, Spiritual and Physical Aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • Songhees Pictorial
    Songhees Pictorial A History ofthe Songhees People as seen by Outsiders, 1790 - 1912 by Grant Keddie Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, 2003. 175pp., illus., maps, bib., index. $39.95. ISBN 0-7726-4964-2. I remember making an appointment with Dan Savard in or­ der to view the Sali sh division ofthe provincial museum's photo collections. After some security precautions, I was ushered into a vast room ofcabi nets in which were the ethnological photographs. One corner was the Salish division- fairly small compared with the larger room and yet what a goldmine of images. [ spent my day thumbing through pictures and writing down the numbers name Songhees appeared. Given the similarity of the sounds of of cool photos I wished to purchase. It didn't take too long to some of these names to Sami sh and Saanich, l would be more cau­ see that I could never personally afford even the numbers I had tious as to whom is being referred. The oldest journal reference written down at that point. [ was struck by the number of quite indicating tribal territory in this area is the Galiano expedi tion excellent photos in the collection, which had not been published (Wagner 1933). From June 5th to June 9th 1792, contact was to my knowledge. I compared this with the few photos that seem maintained with Tetacus, a Makah tyee who accompanied the to be published again and again. Well, Grant Keddie has had expedi tion to his "seed gathering" village at Esquimalt Harbour. access to this intriguing collection, with modern high-resolution At this time, Victoria may have been in Makah territory or at least scanning equipment, and has prepared this edited collecti on fo r high-ranking marriage alliances gave them access to the camus our v1ewmg.
    [Show full text]
  • B.C. First Nations Community Economic Development Forum
    B.C. First Nations Community Economic Development Forum January 17 & 18, 2007 - Richmond, B.C. “Restoring a Working Culture” forum report - overview and recommendations BC First Nations Community Economic Development Forum Restoring a Working Culture a forum to Stimulate discussions and gain insight into the issues related to economic development within First Nations communities Explore and identify how First Nations leaders can play a key role in economic development Inspire political support required to make economic development a priority Create networking opportunities that will benefit participants in the future table of contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Renovating BC First Nation communities - Stephen Cornell ....................................................................... 3 Discussion Sessions / Breakout Groups Setting directions ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Constitution/Governance ................................................................................................................................... 8 Making First Nations economies work .........................................................................................................10 Recommendations - Restoring a working culture.........................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • The Kulleet Bay Mass Grave by Colleen Parsley a THESIS
    The Kulleet Bay Mass Grave by Colleen Parsley A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Anthropology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) June 2018 © Colleen Parsley, 2018 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, a thesis/dissertation entitled: The Kulleet Bay Mass Grave submitted by Colleen Parsley in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Examining Committee: Darlene Weston Supervisor Bruce Granville Miller Supervisory Committee Member n/a Supervisory Committee Member David Pokotylo Additional Examiner Abstract This bioarchaeological study was undertaken in partnership with Stz’uminus First Nation and draws on forensic and osteological methodologies for the analysis of 153,386 cremated human bones found buried together in a mass grave. Archaeological context is integrated with the bioarchaeological results to understand the various dimensions of a mass cremation grave discovered during 2004 sewer line excavations in the traditional ancient Stz’uminus village of Kulleet Bay. Analyses of the thermally altered skeletal bone indicate fleshed bodies were intensely cremated with sustained temperatures. Vertical gradation of temperature altered matrices were observed in the stratigraphic profile. Archaeological and osteological evidence point to an in situ cremation event of fleshed corpses who suffered a mass death, radiocarbon dated to 2407 cal BP. Skeletal pathologies consistent with poor health and also potentially related to disease processes are perhaps indirect evidence of the agent of mass death. No evidence of conflict or natural environmental disaster is present to support alternative causes.
    [Show full text]
  • SCHEDULE Chemainus
    BC Ferries Schedules: Chemainus - Thetis Island - Penelakut Island Page 1 of 3 SCHEDULE Chemainus - Thetis Island - Penelakut Island (Chemainus - Preedy Harbour - Telegraph Harbour) Crossing Time: Chemainus to Thetis: 30 min/4 nautical miles Thetis to Penelakut: 15 min/1.7 nautical miles Penelakut to Chemainus: 30 min/4 nautical miles Distance: Varies - see above CHECK FOR SERVICE NOTICES Schedule in Effect: May 19, 2017 to March 31, 2018 On Dec 25 and Jan 1, service will commence with the 8:05 am sailing from Thetis Island with an irregular 8:20 am stop at Penelakut Island before proceeding to Chemainus. Chemainus to Thetis Island Leave Days Stops/Transfers Arrive 7:10 AM Daily except Dec 25 & Jan 1 1 stop Penelakut 8:00 AM 8:40 AM Daily except DC Thu non-stop 9:10 AM 9:50 AM Fri only 1 stop Penelakut 10:45 AM 10:10 AM Daily except Fri 1 stop Penelakut 11:10 AM 12:15 PM Daily except Fri 1 stop Penelakut 1:05 PM 12:45 PM Fri only non-stop 1:15 PM 1:50 PM Daily except Fri non-stop 2:15 PM 2:15 PM Fri only non-stop 2:45 PM 3:35 PM Daily except Fri 1 stop Penelakut 4:25 PM 3:50 PM Fri only 1 stop Penelakut 4:40 PM 5:10 PM Daily except Fri non-stop 5:40 PM 5:25 PM Fri only non-stop 5:55 PM 6:45 PM Daily except Fri non-stop 7:20 PM 7:00 PM Fri only non-stop 7:30 PM 8:25 PM Daily except Fri 1 stop Penelakut 9:15 PM 8:40 PM Fri only 1 stop Penelakut 9:30 PM 10:00 PM Daily except Fri 1 stop Penelakut 10:45 PM 10:15 PM Fri only 1 stop Penelakut 11:00 PM DC Dangerous Cargo sailings on certain Thursdays.
    [Show full text]
  • ('Mou'): First Nation Heritage Site Conservation in Hul'qumi'num Tumuhw
    MOU – MTSA and HTG_First Nation Heritage Conservation in Hul’qumi’num Tumuhw - 2007 MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (‘MOU’): FIRST NATION HERITAGE SITE CONSERVATION IN HUL’QUMI’NUM TUMUHW This MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING dated for reference the 4th day of June, 2007 BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN THE RIGHT OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA represented by the MINISTER OF TOURISM, SPORT AND THE ARTS AND Hul’qumi’num member First Nations, including: CHEMAINUS FIRST NATION COWICHAN TRIBES HALALT FIRST NATION LAKE COWICHAN FIRST NATION LYACKSON FIRST NATION PENELAKUT TRIBE AND HUL’QUMI’NUM TREATY GROUP (‘HTG’) WHEREAS A. Section 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982 (Canada) recognizes and affirms the existing aboriginal and treaty rights of aboriginal peoples of Canada. B. The Crown has a duty to consult and accommodate First Nations where a decision has the potential to infringe upon aboriginal title and rights. C. The Hul’qumi’num member First Nations have collectively asserted aboriginal title and rights to the geographic area of ‘Hul’qumi’num tumuhw’, as shown in Schedule A. D. The Parties acknowledge their shared interests in upholding the purpose of the provincial Heritage Conservation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, Chapter 187 and any amendments to encourage and facilitate the protection and conservation of heritage property in British Columbia. E. Hul’qumi’num Mustimuhw honours their ancestors’ monuments, cemeteries, ancient human remains and heritage objects according to their snuw’e’yulh, teachings or customary laws. 1 MOU – MTSA and HTG_First Nation Heritage Conservation in Hul’qumi’num Tumuhw - 2007 F. British Columbia values First Nation archaeological heritage sites for their historical, cultural, aesthetic, scientific and educational worth and usefulness, as set out in the Heritage Conservation Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Cowichan Attainable Housing Background Report April 2019 Draft
    Acknowledgements The development of this project and all of the work associated with it would not have been possible without the starting vision and involvement of a wide array of individuals and organizations. Thank you to our community partners and funders: Special thanks to Social Planning and Research Council of BC for data gathering and analysis. Thanks also to the many community individuals and organizations who gave of their time and knowledge to develop a collective understanding of affordable housing need and aspirations in the Cowichan Region. Special thanks to our numerous community agencies and members who passionately help those who are struggling and help to build a stronger and healthier Cowichan. Cowichan Attainable Housing Strategy Development Team Cowichan Housing Association Terri Mattin, Executive Director Morgan Saddington, Administrative Coordinator Social Planning Cowichan Michelle Staples, Executive Director Rosalie Sawrie, Project Director Christy Wood, Project Director Cowichan Attainable Housing Background Report April 2019 1 Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 4 PART I: COWICHAN REGION AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROFILE....................................................................... 18 I. 1. Introduction and Purpose .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rural Health Services in BC
    Communities by Heath Authority Classified as Rural, Small Rural and Remote Category FHA IHA NHA VCHA VIHA Rural Hope Williams Lake Quesnel Sechelt Sooke Agassiz Revelstoke Prince Rupert Gibsons Port Hardy Creston Fort St. John Powell River Saltspring Island Fernie Dawson Creek Squamish Gabriola Island Grand Forks Terrace Whistler Golden Vanderhoof Merritt Smithers Salmon Arm Fort Nelson Oliver Kitimat Armstrong Hazelton Summerland Nelson Castlegar Kimberley Small Rural Harrison Invermere Mackenzie Anahim Lake Port McNeill Hot Springs Princeton Fort St. James Lions Bay Pender Island Lillooet McBride Pemberton Ucluelet Elkford Chetwynd Bowen Island Tofino Sparwood Massett Bella Bella Gold River Clearwater Queen Galiano Island Nakusp Charlotte City Mayne Island Enderby Burns Lake Chase Logan Lake 100 Mile Barriere Ashcroft Keremeos Kaslo Remote Boston Bar New Denver Fraser Lake Bella Coola Cortes Island Yale Lytton Hudson Hope Hagensborg Hornby Island Houston Britannia Beach Sointula Stewart Lund Port Alice Dease Lake Ocean Falls Cormorant Island Granisle Ahousat Atlin Woss Southside Tahsis Valemount Saturna Island Tumbler Ridge Lasqueti Island Thetis Island Sayward Penelakut Island Port Renfrew Zeballos Bamfield Holberg Quatsino Rural Health Services in BC: A Policy Framework to Provide a System of Quality Care Confidentiality Notice: This document is strictly confidential and intended only for the access and use of authorized employees of the Health Employers Association of BC (HEABC) and the BC Ministry of Health. The contents of this document may not be shared, distributed, or published, in full or in part, without the consent of the BC Ministry of Health. Page 46 .
    [Show full text]
  • Vancouver Island's Fly- Fishing Heritage
    VVVaaannncccooouuuvvveeerrr IIIssslllaaannnddd’’’sss FFFlllyyy--- FFFiiissshhhiiinnnggg HHHeeerrriiitttaaagggeee By Art Lingren Published in 1865, MacFie’s book is one of May 2004 the earliest published on the two colonies Vancouver Island’s fly fishing heritage is entwined with that of the Hudson Bay Company (HBC). Founded in 1670, the HBC was given exclusive rights to trade in Northern North America. Over the next century and a half, the Company expanded from its Hudson Bay beginnings, pushing west to the Pacific Ocean and including the coast from what is now British Columbia as far south as Northern California. However, in 1843, as a result of a dispute with the Americans, the HBC moved its main southwestern headquarters from Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River to Fort Victoria on Vancouver Island. In 1849 Vancouver Island became a colony of Great Britain and remained a separate colony until joined with British Columbia, on the mainland, to form one colony in 1866. Vancouver Island is The territory was probably the only evidently not considered colony in the British worth fighting for Empire that has its simply because the origins based on fly Pacific salmon would fishing. In the mid- not take the fly! That 1800s, it was commonly story--a favourite along believed that Pacific the Pacific Coast-- salmon would not take circulated for many the fly. Indeed, it was years. Clearly, Captain also rumoured that Gordon was not England's Foreign impressed with the Secretary in the 1840s, country he saw or with Lord Aberdeen (on the the methods used for advice of his brother-in- catching Pacific salmon.
    [Show full text]
  • COAST SALISH SENSES of PLACE: Dwelling, Meaning, Power, Property and Territory in the Coast Salish World
    COAST SALISH SENSES OF PLACE: Dwelling, Meaning, Power, Property and Territory in the Coast Salish World by BRIAN DAVID THOM Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montréal March, 2005 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Brian Thom, 2005 Abstract This study addresses the question of the nature of indigenous people's connection to the land, and the implications of this for articulating these connections in legal arenas where questions of Aboriginal title and land claims are at issue. The idea of 'place' is developed, based in a phenomenology of dwelling which takes profound attachments to home places as shaping and being shaped by ontological orientation and social organization. In this theory of the 'senses of place', the author emphasizes the relationships between meaning and power experienced and embodied in place, and the social systems of property and territory that forms indigenous land tenure systems. To explore this theoretical notion of senses of place, the study develops a detailed ethnography of a Coast Salish Aboriginal community on southeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Through this ethnography of dwelling, the ways in which places become richly imbued with meanings and how they shape social organization and generate social action are examined. Narratives with Coast Salish community members, set in a broad context of discussing land claims, provide context for understanding senses of place imbued with ancestors, myth, spirit, power, language, history, property, territory and boundaries. The author concludes in arguing that by attending to a theorized understanding of highly local senses of place, nuanced conceptions of indigenous relationships to land which appreciate indigenous relations to land in their own terms can be articulated.
    [Show full text]
  • Hwlitsum First Nation V. Canada (Attorney General), 2017 BCSC 475 Date: 20170324 Docket: S-148643 Registry: Vancouver
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Hwlitsum First Nation v. Canada (Attorney General), 2017 BCSC 475 Date: 20170324 Docket: S-148643 Registry: Vancouver Between: Between: Hwlitsum First Nation, as represented by its Chief and Council 2017 BCSC 475 (CanLII) Chief Raymond Wilson and Councillors Lindsey Wilson, Janice Wilson Jim Hornbrook and Danny Wilson on their own behalf and on behalf of the members of Hwlitsum First Nation Plaintiffs And The Attorney General of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of British Columbia, The City of Vancouver, The Vancouver Park Board, The City of Richmond, The Corporation of Delta, the Capital Regional District, the Islands Trust, Tsawwassen First Nation, Penelakut Tribe, and Musqueam Indian Band Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Abrioux Reasons for Judgment Counsel for Plaintiffs: J. Rath D. Khan P. Reid Counsel for the Attorney General of Canada: E. Tully N. Claridge Counsel for Her Majesty the Queen in Right G.R. Thompson of the Province of British Columbia: M. Akey Hwlitsum First Nation v. Canada (Attorney General) Page 2 Counsel for the Corporation of Delta and S. Ratjen (A/S) Islands Trust: Counsel for the Capital Regional District: R. Macquisten Counsel for Tsawwassen First Nation: G. Plant, QC F. Sheppard Counsel for Penelakut Tribe: G. Kosakoski Counsel for Musqueam Indian Band: C. Reeves Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. December 5-9, 2016 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. March 24, 2017 2017 BCSC 475 (CanLII) Hwlitsum First Nation v. Canada (Attorney General) Page 3 Table of Contents I: INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geology and Soil Geochemistry Nugget
    GEOLOGY AND SOIL GEOCHEMISTRY NUGGET CREEK GROUP VICTORIA MINING DIVISION BRITISH COLUMBIA LOCATION : NTS 92 B 13 W Latitude 48" 53' N Longitude 123" 47' W CLAIM NAMES: Little Nugget Chemainus Be1 1 e Dunsmui r Seattle Copper King Copper Queen Queen Bee Alliance Fr. Patricia-Jane Morl ey-Jane Peggy Fr. Beat ri ce OWNER: P. Postuk OP E RATOR : S.E.R.E.M. Ltd. REPORT BY: P. A. Ronning G. Allen DATE : December, 1979 _- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. GRID REHABILITATION 2 3. GEOLOGY 2 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF LITHOLOGIES 2 Unit 1 - Quartz Schist 2 Unit 2 - Schist 4 Unit 3 - Chlorite Schist 6 Unit 5 - Feldspar Crystal Tuff 7 Unit 7 - Slate/Phyllite 9 Unit 8 - Dacite 9 Unit 10 - Cryptocrystall ine Quartz 9 Unit 12 - Quartz Feldspar Porphyry 9 Unit 14 - Gabbroic Intrusion 10 Unit 15 - Andesite 12 Unit 17 - Sicker Group Sediments 12 3.2 GEOLOGICAL HISTORY AND STRUCTURE 14 3.3 MINERALIZATION 16 Sub-Unit lb - Quartz Augen Schist 16 Sub-Unitslc, Id, and 5a - Felsic Quartz Schists 16 Unit 2 - Felsic Schists 17 4 3 i d I Unit 14 - Gabbroic Intrusion 17 z i Unit 15 and Sub-Unit 5b - Andesite and Andesitic Tuff’18 TABLE OF CONTENTS Continued Page 4. SOIL GEOCHEMISTRY 18 Copper 19 Lead 20 Zinc 21 Si 1 ver 21 5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 22 6. COST STATEMENT 23 7. STATEMENTS OF QUALIFICATIONS 25 APPENDIX - LIST OF CLAIMS 27 FIGURES FIGURE 1 - Location Map (follows page 1) FIGURE 2 - Claim Map (follows page 1)- 1:50,000 FIGURE 3 - Claim Map (in pocket)- I.
    [Show full text]