J Biodivers Syst 03(3): 165–227 ISSN: 2423-8112

JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS

Review Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/757326C3-56BE-4CA8-9682-C8E413E5E102

Checklist of (: Symphyta) from Iran

Mohammad Khayrandish1*, Ali Asghar Talebi2 and Stephan M. Blank3

1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran. 2 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. 3 Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, .

ABSTRACT. An updated list of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) from Iran is provided. The list inculdes 178 species of sawflies belonging to 60 genera and 9 families. Family is the most species-rich group

Received: (131 species) followed by (18 species), Cephidae (9 species), 03 April, 2017 Megalodontesidae (7 species), (4 species), Pamphiliidae (3 species), Orussidae, Siricidae and Xiphydriidae (each with 2 species). Also Accepted: 18 June, 2017 is the most species-rich genus with 23 species followed by (Tenthredinidae) with 17 species and (Argidae) with 12 species. General Published: distribution, synonyms and hosts associated with larvae for all recorded 21 August, 2017 species are provided. Subject Editor: Samira Farahani Key words: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, checklist, distribution, Iran

Citation: Khayandish, M., Talebi, A.A. and Blank, S.M. (2017) Checklist of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) from Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 3 (3): 165–227.

Introduction damage to agricultural crops, ornamental plants, and forests. In fact sawflies are a is the common name for large group of herbivorous insects except belong to “Symphyta” (Insecta: Orussidae. Most especialists on the Hymenoptera), comprising 14 families. of Symphyta belive that the Sawflies are recognizable from the other nearest taxon to the Apocrita is the hymenopterans by broad connection Orussidae, the only symphytan group between the abdomen and the thorax, a which is parasitic (Smith, 1988; Viitasaari, pair of metanotal protuberances (except the 2002). The sawflies larvae live often on or Cephidae), the cenchri, and by their sometimes in various plants, and some of -like larvae (Quinlan & Gauld them are attracted to one specific group of 1981, Smith 1988). The common name plants. Mostly they are feeding freely on comes from the saw-like of the ovipositor, the surface of leaves but some species make which the females use to lay their eggs into mines in the leaves or twigs of different the plants. Females of Siricidae (with plants (Viitasaari, 2002). common name of ) have long slender ovipositors for depositing eggs in Some species of sawflies are potential wood. Large populations of some sawfly economic pests (Quinlan & Gauld, 1981). species can cause considerable economic For example, Hoplocampa flava (Linnaeus, Corresponding author: Mohammad Khayrandish, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2017, Khayrandish et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 166 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

1760) and H. minuta (Christ, 1791) are the Names of the valid genera and species are important pests of plums and prunes. listed alphabetically within the families. Amount of damage by H. flava on plums is Valid taxa names, published records within about 40% around the Karaj city (Davoudi, provincial distribution (Fig. 1), general 1995). Arge ochropus (Gmelin, 1790) has distribution and host records are provided. regarded as an important pest on Rosa spp. Results in northern Iran (Farahbakhsh 1961, Abai 2009, Sahragard & Heydari, 2001). Amount I- Family Argidae of damage by Cephus pygmeus (Linnaeus, 1- Aprosthema melanurum (Klug, 1814) 1767) on wheat is determined to be 25% in Synonyms: Hylotoma melanura Klug, 1814: Varamin region (Ghadiri, 1993). 303–304; Schizocera cylindricornis Thomson, About 1350 sawfly species from 1871: 44–45; Schizocera alfkeni Konow, 1895: Tenthredinidae (almost 116 from 72–73; Schizocera friesei Konow, 1895: 73– ; 77 from Blennocampinae; 62 74. from Heterarthrinae; 618 from Nematinae; Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality 126 from Selandriinae and 345 from details (Benson, 1968). ) and nearly 440 species General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger from other families of sawflies are et al., 2010); , , China, distributed in the West Palaearctic (Taeger , CzechRepublic, , , et al., 2010). According to literature, (Abai, , , Germany, Great Britain, 2009; Abai & Moghadam, 1993; Beneš, 1981; Hungary, , , , Beneš & Abai, 1991; Benson, 1968; Chevin, , , , , 1985; Ebrahimi, 1995; Farahbakhsh, 1961; Russia, , Spain, , Switzerl Gussakovskij, 1935; Khayrandish et al., in and (Taeger & Blank, 2011). press, 2015; Koch, 1988; Lacourt, 1999; Host plants: Larvae feed on Lathyrus Mallach, 1931; Modarres Awal, 1997; pratensis Linnaeus, L. tuberosus Linnaeus Shahmohammadi et al., 2008; Shinohara, (Fabaceae) and Vicia cracca Linnaeus 1997; Taeger, 2002; Taeger & Blank, 2011; (Fabaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). Wei, 2008; Zirngiebl, 1956) 178 sawfly Remarks: Benson (1968) listed Iran under species have been recorded from Iran. the general distribution of A. melanurum Major faunistic works were contributed by but he did not present detailed collection Mallach (1931), Zirngiebl (1956), Benson data for this country. So occurrence of this (1968), Chevin (1985) and Khayrandish et al. (2015, in press). Tenthredinidae and species in Iran need to be re-confirmed. Argidae comprise about 73.5% and 10% of 2- Aprosthema tardum (Klug, 1814) the known Iranian sawflies, respectively. Synonyms: Hylotoma tarda Klug, 1814: 304; By reviewing the published data, this Aprosthema carpentieri Konow, 1902b: 386–387. work provides a first list of all the sawflies Distribition in Iran: Iran without locality (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) from Iran. This details (Benson, 1968). study will be a valuable tool for future General distribution: West Palaearctic studies on biodiversity, ecology and (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Croatia, integrated pest management. , Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Material and methods Lithuania, Macedonia, Romania, Russia, The published data on the sawflies Ukraine and (Taeger & Blank, (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) are summarized. 2011).

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Figure 1. Geographic map of provinces in Iran.

Host plants: Larvae feed on Lathyrus spp. Gilan (Khayrandish et al., in press) (Fabaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). provinces. Remarks: Benson (1968) listed Iran under General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger the general distribution of A. tardum but he et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, , did not present detailed collection data for Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, this country. So occurrence of this species Germany, , Hungary, Italy, Japan, in Iran need to be re-confirmed. Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, 3- Arge berberidis Schrank, 1802 Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Synonyms: Tenthredo xanthopyga Vallot, and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, 1836: 212–213. 2011; Liston, 1995). Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran (Chevin, Host plants: Larvae are oligophagous 1985; Khayrandish et al., in press) and feeding on sieboldi Miquel, B.

168 Checklist of sawflies from Iran thunbergi De Candolle, B. vulgaris Linnaeus Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius, 1783: 72; and aquifolium (Pursh) Hylotoma atrata Klug, 1814: 286–287; (Berberidaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). Hylotoma amethystina Klug, 1814: 31; 4- Arge cingulata (Jakowlew, 1891) Hylotoma vulgaris Klug, 1834: 230. Distribution in Iran: Alborz, Gilan Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Khayrandish et al., in press) and details (Farahbakhsh, 1961); Northern of Mazandaran (Benson, 1968; Muche, 1977; Iran (Dadurian, 1962; Behdad, 1988). Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger General distribution: East Palaearctic et al., 2010); Andorra, Austria, Belgium, (Taeger et al., 2010), Iran, Tajikistan, Turkestan Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, and Uzbekistan (Ushinskij, 1936; Benson, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, 1968). Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Host plants: Unknown. Italy, Japan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, 5- Arge cyanocrocea (Forster, 1771) Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Synonyms: Tenthredo cyanocrocea Forster, 1771: 78; Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius, Switzerland, Ukraine and Yugoslavia 1775: 321; Tenthredo bicolor Schrank, 1776: (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 84; Hylotoma syriaca Mocsáry, 1880: 267; Host plants: Larvae are oligophagous Hylotoma cyanocrocea var. messanensis De- feeding on Salix alba Linnaeus, S. fragilis Stefani, 1885: 185; Hylotoma syriaca var. Linnaeus, S. purpurea Linnaeus, S. babylonia damascena Magretti, 1890: 525; Arge Linnaeus () (Taeger et al., 1998). cyanocrocea forma afasciata Ermolenko, 7- Arge impressifrons Konow, 1898 1975: 43. Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Benson, 1968). details (Benson, 1968); Northern of Iran General distribution: West Palaearctic (Ushinskij, 1936); Gilan (Khayrandish et al., (Taeger et al., 2010); Azerbaijan (Taeger & in press); Lorestan (Mallach, 1931) and Blank, 2011) and Iran (Benson, 1968). Mazandaran (Mallach, 1931; Chevin, 1985; Host plants: Unknown. Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. General distribution: West Palaearctic 8- Arge melanochra (Gmelin, 1790) (Taeger et al., 2010); , Andorra, Synonyms: Tenthredo melanochra Gmelin, Austria, Belgium, , 1790: 2657; Hylotoma femoralis Klug, 1814: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, 295–296; Hylotoma dimidiata Lepeletier, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, 1823: 43; Hylotoma dimidiata Serville, 1823: Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, 12–13; Hylotoma nigritarsis Klug, 1834: 233; , Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Hylotoma similis Rudow, 1871: 384; Arge Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, , fuliginata Konow, 1907: 489; Arge Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, melanochroa forma marginatopropodea Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and Ermolenko, 1975: 41; Arge melanochroa Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011; Liston, forma nigropropodea Ermolenko, 1975: 41. 1995). Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Host plants: Larvae feed on ? details (Benson, 1968); Caspian coast Linnaeus and (Mallach, 1931); Alborz, Qazvin Linnaeus () (Taeger et al., 1998). (Khayrandish et al., in press) Gilan, 6- Arge enodis (Linneus, 1767) Mazandaran (Chevin, 1985; Khayrandish et Synonyms: Tenthredo enodis Linné, 1767: al., in press) and Golestan (Muche, 1977) 922; Tenthredo violacea Fabricius, 1779: 64; provinces.

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General distribution: West Palaearctic Qazvin (Khayrandish et al., in press) (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, provinces. , Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, General distribution: West Palaearctic, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Hungary, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, 2011; Liston, 1995). Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Host plants: Larvae feed on Crataegus Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, laevigata Poiret (Rosaceae) (Taeger et al., Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and 1998). Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011; Liston, 1995). 9- Arge nigripes (Retzius, 1783) Host plants: Larvae are oligophagous Synonyms: Tenthredo nigripes Retzius, 1783: feeding on Rosa canina Linnaeus, R. gallica 71; Hylotoma hartigi Konow, 1885c: 117; Linnaeus, R. rubiginosa Linnaeus, R. majalis Arge annulata Konow, 1891: 42. Herrmann and R. pimpinellifolia Linnaeus Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Rosaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). details (Taeger & Blank, 2011). General distribution: West Palaearctic 11- Arge persica Gussakovskij, 1935 (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Azerbaijan, Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran France, Germany, Greece, Iran, Russia and (Gussakovskij, 1935; Benson, 1968; Muche, Switzerland (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 1977). Host plants: Larvae feed on Fragaria and General distribution: West Palaearctic Rosa (Rosaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 10- Arge ochropus (Gmelin, 1790) Host plants: Unknown. Synonyms: Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin, 1790: 2657; Arge rosincola Schrank, 1802: 12- Arge rustica (Linnaeus, 1758) 228–229; Hylotoma rosarum Klug, 1814: 292– Synonyms: Tenthredo rustica Linnaeus, 293; Hylotoma pyrenaica André, 1879: 48; 1758: 556; Tenthredo atrata Forster, 1771: 80; Arge soror Konow, 1890b: 8; Arge pyrenaica Cryptus segmentarius Panzer, 1803: 88: 17; var. nigripes Konow, 1895: 71; Arge modesta Hylotoma klugii Leach, 1817: 122–123; Konow, 1905b: 157; Arge Hylotoma leachii Stephens, 1829: 326; pyrenaicamauritanica Schulz, 1906: 85; Hylotoma albicruris Brullé, 1832: 395; Hylotoma rosae var. diversicolor Pic, 1917: 19; Hylotoma leachii Stephens, 1835: 17; Arge pyrenaica luteola Muche, 1977: II, 31. Hylotoma marginata Boheman, 1852: 170– Distribution in Iran: Northern provinces 171; Hylotoma discus Costa, 1858: 17, 26; (Farahbakhsh, 1961; Behdad, 1988; Hylotoma saliceti Rudow, 1871: 383; Modarres Awal, 1997; Abai, 2009); Alborz Hylotoma Thomsoni Konow, 1884: 309; Arge (Chevin, 1985; Khayrandish et al., in press); segmentaria var. rufiventris Konow, 1899: East Azerbaijan (Gussakovskij, 1935; 204. Ushinskij, 1936; Chevin, 1985); Fars (Abai, Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province 2009); Gilan (Sahragard & Heydari, 2001; (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Khayrandish et al., in press); Golestan General distribution: West Palaearctic (Gussakovskij, 1935; Ushinskij, 1936) and (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria,

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Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Iran and Russia (Taeger & Blank, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, 2011). Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Host plants: Larvae feed on Romex spp. Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Luxembourg, (Polygonaceae) (Karimpour, 2015; Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Karimpour & Razmi, 2010). Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, 16- Sterictiphora angelicae (Panzer, 1799) Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and Synonyms: Tenthredo angelicae Panzer, Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 1799: 72: 1; Tenthredo taraxaci Panzer, 1806: Host plants: Larvae feed on Alnus Miller 24; Cryptus villersii Leach, 1817: 124–125; (); Quercus robur Linnaeus Schizoceros henschi Konow, 1907: 492. (); Salix Linnaeus (Salicaceae) Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Taeger et al., 1998). details (Koch, 1988); Gilan province 13- Arge scita (Mocsáry, 1880) (Khayrandish et al., in press). Synonyms: Hylotoma scita Mocsáry, 1880: General distribution: West Palaearctic 267; Hylotoma proxima André, 1881a: 347– (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, 348; Arge debilis Konow, 1887a: 19–20; Arge Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, zarudnii Gussakovskij, 1935: 259, 417–418. Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Moldova, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, details (Benson, 1968; Muche, 1969, 1977); Switzerland, Turkey and Yugoslavia Southeast of Iran (Gussakovskij, 1935); (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Gilan province (Khayrandish et al., in Host plants: Larvae feed on Rubus spp. press). (Taeger et al., 1998). General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger 17- Sterictiphora caspica Koch, 1988 et al., 2010); Armenia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Distribution in Iran: Gilan (Khayrandish Greece, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Russia, et al., in press) and Mazandaran (Koch, Turkey and Turkmenistan (Taeger & Blank, 1988; Khayrandish et al., in press) 2011). provinces. Host plants: Unknown. General distribution: West Palaearctic 14- Arge simulatrix Konow, 1887 (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Koch, 1988; Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province Taeger & Blank, 2011; Khayrandish et al., in (Chevin, 1985; Khayrandish et al., in press). press). General distribution: West Palaearctic Host plants: Unknown. (Taeger et al., 2010); Bulgaria, Greece, 18- Sterictiphora furcata (Villers, 1789) Russia, Syria and Turkey (Taeger & Blank, Synonyms: Tenthredo furcata Villers, 1789: 2011). 86–87; Tenthredo rubi idaei Rossi, 1790: vol. Host plants: Unknown. 2, 31; Schizocera inaequalis Bremi-Wolf, 1849: 15- Kokujewia ectrapela Konow, 1902 94–95; Aprosthema terebralis var. flavipes Synonym: Kokujewia ectrapela var. clarescens Enslin, 1917: 618. Zirngiebl, 1949: 284. Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality details (Benson, 1968; Muche, 1977); details (Karimpour & Razmi, 2010); West Mazandaran province (Chevin, 1985). Azerbaijan (Karimpour, 2007a, 2007b); East General distribution: West Palaearctic Azerbaijan and Lorestan (Taeger & Blank, (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, 2011) provinces. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, General distribution: West Palaearctic Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Portugal,

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Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Host plants: Unknown. Switzerland, Ukraine and Yugoslavia 21- Calameuta (Calameuta) idolon (Rossi,

(Taeger & Blank, 2011). 1794) Host plants: Larvae feed on Synonyms: Ichneumon idolon Rossi, 1794: (Linnaeus) and Prunus spinosa Linnaeus 110; Cephus mittrei Guérin, 1844: 402; (Rosaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). Cephus bellieri Sichel, 1860: 757; Cephus II- Family Cephidae variegatus J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876: 59–60; 19- Calameuta (Calameuta) filifornis Monoplopus apicicornis Pic, 1916: 24. (Eversmann, 1847) Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Synonym: Cephus quadricinctus Dahlbom, details (Benson, 1968); Gilan and Qazvin 1835a: 15; Cephus filiformis Eversmann, provinces (Khayrandish et al., in press). 1847: 64; Cephus elongates Snellen van General distribution: West Palaearctic Vollenhoven, 1858a: 280–281; Cephus (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Algeria, arundinis Giraud, 1863: 1286; Cephus Armenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, marginatus Kawall, 1864: 301–302; Cephus France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Jordan, erberi Damianitsch, 1866: 994; Cephus Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine and vagabundus Mocsáry, 1886b: 102–103; Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Cephus infernalis Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1926: Host plants: Unknown. 129–130; Calameuta atrata Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931: 42–43; Calameuta rugose Dovnar- 22- Cephus nigrinus Thomson, 1871 Zapolskij, 1931: 42–43; Calameuta amurensis Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Gussakovskij, 1935: 97–98, 354–355. details (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger (Dadurian, 1962; Klima, 1937); East et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan (Gussakovskij, 1935) and Gilan Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, (Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great General distribution: Caucasus and Iran Britain, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Luxembourg, (Gussakovskij, 1935). Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, feeding on Phragmites australis (Cavanilles) Sweden, Switzerland, Syria and Ukraine Phalaris arundinacea Linnaeus, Arrhenatherum (Taeger & Blank, 2011). elatius (Linnaeus), Elytrigia repens Host plants: Larvae feed on Milium effusum (Linnaeus) and Calamagrostis epigejos Linnaeus and Poa pratensis Linnaeus (Linnaeus) (Poaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). (Poaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). 20- Calameuta (Calameuta) grombczewskii 23- Cephus pygmeus (Linnaeus, 1767) (Jakowlew, 1891) Synonyms: Sirex pygmeus Linnaeus, 1767: Synonym: Cephus grombczewskii Jakowlew, 929–930; Tenthredo polygona Gmelin, 1790: 1891: 13. 2670–2671; Banchus viridator Fabricius, 1804: Distribution in Iran: Alborz, Qazvin, 127–128; Cephus subcylindricus Gravenhorst, Mazandaran (Khayrandish et al., in press) 1807: 274; Cephus leskii Lepeletier, 1823: 20; and Golestan (Taeger & Blank, 2011) Cephus flavisternum Costa, 1882: 198–199; provinces. Cephus clypealis Costa, 1894: 250; Cephus General distribution: East Palaearctic pygmaeus var. palaestinus Pic, 1918: 2; (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran, Turkmenistan Cephus tanaiticus Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1926: (Taeger & Blank, 2011); Tajikistam, 131. Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (Ushinskij, Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran 1936). (Gussakovskij, 1935; Ushinskij, 1936;

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Dadurian, 1962; Benson, 1965, 1968); Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Alborz, Tehran and probably northern and Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, central provinces (Farahbakhsh, 1961); Norway, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Tehran province (Behdad, 1982); Golestan Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, province (Chevin, 1985); Alborz, Tehran 2011). and so northern and central provinces Host plants: Unknown. (Esmaili et al., 1991); Alborz, Markazi and 25- Pachycephus smyrnensis persicus Tehran provinces (Ghadiri, 1993, 1994a, Gussakovskij, 1935 1994b, 2000); Tehran, Markazi and Synonyms: Pachycephus persicus probably other northern and central Gussakovskij, 1935: 81, 347–348. provinces (Modarres Awal, 1997); Ghadiri Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality and Irani (1999); Ghadiri and Safai (2001); details (Scheibelreiter, 1978); Lorestan Taeger and Blank (2011); Alborz, Qazvin province (Gussakovskij, 1935; Benson, and Tehran provinces (Khayrandish et al., 1968); in press). General distribution: West Palaearctic General distribution: Widely distributed (Taeger et al., 2010); Azerbaijan, Iran, in Palaearctic; Algeria and Egypt in Africa Lebanon and Turkey (Taeger & Blank, (Taeger & Blank, 2011), introduced to 2011). North America (Middlekauff, 1969). Host plants: Unknown. Host plants: Associated with several Poaceae, sometimes regarded as a pest of 26- Syrista parreyssii (Spinola, 1843) crops for example Avena sativa Linnaeus, Synonyms: Cephus parreyssii Spinola, 1843: Bromus secalinus Linnaeus, Hordeum vulgare 116–117; Cephus orientalis Tischbein, 1852a: Linnaeus, Secale cereale Linnaeus and 139; Cephus spectabilis J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus (Farahbakhsh, 58–59; Macrocephus robustus Mocsáry, 1883: 1961; Middlekauff, 1969; Ghadiri, 1993; 9–10; Cephus parreyssi var. rufiventris Modarres Awal, 1997). Lepidium draba Jakowlew, 1888: 372. Linnaeus, Sysimbrium sophia Linnaeus, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Brassicaceae), Lisaea heterocarpa Boissier details (Wei & Smith, 2010; Taeger & Blank, () and heterophylla 2011); Northern provinces (Farahbakhsh, Linnaeus () are cited as hosts 1961; Behdad, 1988; Modarres Awal, 1997; by Modarres Awal (1997) but these data Abai, 2009); Alborz (Chevin, 1985; supposedly refer to flowers visit by adults. Khayrandish et al., in press); Qazvin 24- Hartigia nr xanthostoma (Eversmann, (Khayrandish et al., in press); Mazandaran 1847) (Khayrandish et al., in press); South Synonyms: Cephus xanthostoma Eversmann, Khorasan (Shahrokhi & Zare, 1995; 1847: 63; Cerobactrus facialis Costa, 1864: Modarres Awal, 1997; Abai, 2009) and 104; Macrocephus ulmariae Schlechtendal, Tehran (Farahbakhsh, 1961; Chevin, 1985; 1878: 153–154; Phyllaecus giraudi Behdad, 1988; Modarres Awal, 1997; Abai, Schlechtendal, 1880: 189; Hartigia semenovi 2009) provinces. Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931: 40–41; Hartigia General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger jakovlevi Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931: 40–41. et al., 2010); Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Distribution in Iran: Alborz and Gilan Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, provinces (Khayrandish et al., in press). Israel, Italy, Jordan, Macedonia, Slovenia, General distribution: West Palaearctic Spain, Turkey, Turkmenistan and (Taeger et al., 2010); Algeria, Austria, Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011; Wei, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, 2008; Wei & Smith, 2010).

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Host plants: The larvae bore into the stems Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran of Rosa species (Wei & Smith, 2010); Larvae (Dadurian, 1962); Lorestan, Mazandaran of Syrista parreyssii attack to newly grown (Mallach, 1931) and Gilan (Ebrahimi, 1995) twigs of Berberis (Shahrokhi & Zare, 1995). provinces. 27- Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius, 1775) General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger Synonyms: Sirex tabidus Fabricius, 1775: et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and 326; Sirex macilentus Fabricius, 1793: 131; Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cephus mandibularis Lepeletier, 1823: 20; Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Cephus nigritus Lepeletier, 1823: 20; Cephus Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, mandibularis Serville, 1823; Cephus nigritus Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Serville, 1823: 96; Cephus vittatus Costa, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, 1875: 14; Calamenta johnsoni Ashmead, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, 1900: 600; Calameuta johnsonii Ashmead, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger 1903: 233; Trachelus tabidus var. atriventris & Blank, 2011). Pic, 1920: 14. Host plants: Larvae feed on Succisa Distribution in Iran: Alborz (Farahbakhsh, pratensis Moench and Knautia arvensis 1961; Behdad, 1982); Fars (Khalaf, 1995; (Linnaeus) (Caprifoliaceae); Fragaria Modarres Awal, 1997); Qazvin (Rosaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). (Khayrandish et al., in press) and Tehran 29- femoratus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Farahbakhsh, 1961; Behdad, 1982; Synonyms: Tenthredo femorata Linnaeus, Modarres Awal, 1997; Khayrandish et al., 1758: 555; Tenthredo tristis Fabricius, 1779: in press) provinces. 334; Crabro lunulatus Geoffroy, 1785: 362; General distribution: West Palaearctic, Crabro annulatus Geoffroy, 1785: 362; Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Algeria, Tenthredo sylvarum Fabricius, 1793: 105–106; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cimbex europaea Leach, 1817: 104; Cimbex Cyprus, Egypt, France, Germany, Great varians Leach, 1817: 105; Cimbex variabilis Britain, Greece, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Libya, Klug, 1820: 72; Tenthredo russa Klug, 1820: Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, 79; Cimbex schaefferi Lepeletier, 1823: 26; Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Cimbex pallens Lepeletier, 1823: 28–30; Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and USA (Taeger Cimbex schaefferi Serville, 1823: 3; Cimbex & Blank, 2011); introduced in the U.S.A pallens Serville, 1823: 5; Cimbex pallidus (Gahan, 1920). Stephens, 1829: 324; Cimbex venusta Perty, Host plants: Larvae feed on various grains 1833: 129; Cimbex biguetina Lepeletier, 1834: such as Triticum aestivum, Hordeum vulgare, 455; Cimbex pallida Stephens, 1835: 7; Secale cereale, Avena sativa and various wild Cimbex betulae Zaddach, 1863: 249; Cimbex grasses (Gussakovskij, 1935; Berland, 1941; betulae var. pulla Zaddach, 1863: 250; Benson, 1951; Farahbakhsh, 1961; Cimbex betulae var. feminae flavo-maculata Middlekauff, 1969; Burggraaf-Van Nierop Zaddach, 1863: 251; Cimbex betulae var. & Achterberg, 1990; Zhelochovtsev & feminae lutescens Zaddach, 1863: 251; Cimbex Zinovjev, 1993; Modarres Awal, 1997). betulae var. nigra Zaddach, 1863: 250; Hordeum Linnaeus, Avena Linnaeus, Secale Cimbex tonnaitchana Matsumura, 1911: 86; Linnaeus, Triticum Linnaeus (Taeger et al., Cimbex femorata var. unicolor Enslin, 1917: 1998). 569; Cimbex femorata var. abdominalis Enslin, III- Family Cimbicidae 1917: 569; Cimbex femorata var. ornata 28- Abia sericea (Linnaeus, 1767) Uchida, 1927: 159; Cimbex quadrimaculata Synonyms: Tenthredo sericea Linnaeus, var. sachalinensis Uchida, 1927: 161; Crabro 1767: 921; Abia dorsalis Costa, 1859b: 5–6. uchidai Takeuchi, 1931: 19.

174 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Distribution in Iran: Tehran province Host plants: Unknown. (Abai, 2009). IV- Family Megalodontesidae General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger 32- Megalodontes escalerai Konow, 1899 et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Distribution in Iran: West Azerbaijan China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, province (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great General distribution: West Palaearctic Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran, Lebanon, Syria Korea (North and South Korea), Latvia, and Turkey (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Host plants: Unknown. Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and 33- Meglodontes eversmanni (Freymuth, Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 1870) Host plants: Larvae feed on Betula Synonyms: Tarpa eversmanni Freymuth, pubescens Ehrhart and B. pendula Roth 1870: 225; Tarpa loewii J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876: (Taeger et al., 1998). 56–57; Tarpa (Megalodontes) multicincta Mocsáry, 1891: 157–158. 30- Corynis caucasica (Moscary, 1886) Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Synonyms: Amasis Caucasica Mocsáry, details (Taeger, 2002), Qazvin and 1886a: 2–3; Amasis caspica Konow, 1886c: Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., 37–38. in press). Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality General distribution: West Palaearctic details (Benson, 1968; Muche, 1972); Gilan (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Russia, et al., in press). Turkey and Ukraine (Taeger, 2002; Taeger General distribution: West Palaearctic & Blank, 2011). (Taeger et al., 2010); Bulgaria and Host plants: Unknown. Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011); Southeast of Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia 34- Megalodontes flavicornis (Klug, 1824) and Iran (Benson, 1968). Synonym: Tarpa flavicornis Klug, 1824: 192– Host plants: Unknown. 193. Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality 31- (Fabricius, 1775) Corynis obscura details (Taeger & Blank, 2011); Northern of Synonyms: Tenthredo obscura Fabricius, Iran (Benson, 1968; Taeger, 2002); East 1775: 319; Amasis helvetica Konow, 1886c: Azerbaijan (Gussakovskij, 1935; Ushinskij, 37–38; Amasis obscura var. adusta Zirngiebl, 1936) and Gilan (Khayrandish et al., in 1953: 235; Amasis valkanovi Vassilev, 1969: press) provinces. 695–696. General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality al., 2010); Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, details (Gussakovskij, 1935; Muche, 1973). Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Georgia, Germany, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger Hungary, Iran, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, et al. 2010); Albania, Austria, Belgium, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Ukraine (Taeger, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, 2002; Taeger & Blank, 2011). Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Host plants: Unknown. Hungary, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, 35- Megalodontes guichardi Springate, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Burckhardt and Springate, 2011 Turkey and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, Distribution in Iran: Gilan province 2011). (Khayrandish et al., in press).

Khayrandish et al. 175

General distribution: North Africa and Sirex vespertilio Fabricius, 1793: 129; Oryssus Middle East (Springate et al., 2011); Iraq, coronatus Fabricius, 1798: 218; Oryssus albo- Israel, Syria and Turkey (Taeger & Blank, punctatus Gimmerthal, 1836: 434; Oryssus 2011). hyalinipennis Costa, 1860: 4–5. Host plants: Unknown. Distribution in Iran: Gilan province 36- Megalodontes olivieri (Brullé, 1846) (Kraus, 1998). Synonym: Tarpa olivieri Brullé, 1846: 660. General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger Distribution in Iran: Gilan province et al., 2010); Albania, Algeria, Austria, (Ebrahimi, 1995). Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, General distribution: West Palaearctic Bulgaria, Croatia,Czech Republic, Estonia, (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Egypt, Iran, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iraq, Israel, Morocco and Saudi Arabia Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Host plants: Unknown. Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 37- Megalodontes phaenicius (Lepeletier, 1823) Host plants: Unknown. Synonyms: Tarpa phaenicia Lepeletier, 1823: 40- Pseudoryssus henschii (Mocsáry, 1910) 15; Tarpa caucasica André, 1881d: 479; Synonyms: Oryssus henschii Mocsáry, 1910: Megalodontes (Rhipidioceros) imperialis 161–162; Pseudoryssus emanuelis Guiglia, Konow, 1897b: 3; Megalodontes 1956: 24–25. (Rhipidioceros) kohli Konow, 1897b: 3. Distribution in Iran: Lorestan and Fars Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality provinces (Taeger & Blank, 2011). details (Taeger, 2002); Sistan and General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger Baluchestan province (Zirngiebl, 1956). et al., 2010); Algeria, Bulgaria, Croatia, General distribution: West Palaearctic Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, (Taeger et al., 2010); Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Morocco, Russia, Switzerland, Turkey and Egypt, Greece, Iran, Moldova, Turkey, Turkmenistan (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, Host plants: Unknown. 2011). Host plants: Unknown. VI- Family Pamphiliidae 41- Kelidoptera maculipennis (J.P.E.F. 38- Megalodontes xanthosomus Stein, 1876) Zhelochovtsev, 1927 Synonym: Lyda maculipennis J.P.E.F. Stein, Synonym: Megalodontes (Rhipidioceros) 1876: 57. curticornis Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930: 81–82. Distribution in Iran: Gilan province Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality details (Gussakovskij, 1935; Ushinskij, (Shinohara, 2002). 1936). General distribution: West Palaearctic General distribution: East Palaearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Israel, Syria and (Taeger et al., 2010); Afghanistan, Turkey (Taeger & Blank, 2011); Iran Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (Shinohara, 2002). (Taeger & Blank, 2011); Iran (Gussakovskij, Host plants: Unknown. 1935; Ushinskij, 1936). 42- Onycholyda trigaria (Konow, 1897) Host plants: Unknown. Synonym: Pamphilius trigarius Konow, V- Family Orussidae 1897a: 242, 247–248. 39- Orussus abietinus (Scopoli, 1763) Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Synonyms: Sphex abietina Scopoli, 1763: details (Blank et al., 1998); Alborz 296; Tenthredo degener Christ, 1791: 438–439; (Khayrandish et al., in press); Gilan

176 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

(Shinohara, 1997, 2002; Khayrandish et al., Host plants: Larvae are polyphagus in press) and Lorestan (Shinohara, 1997, feeding on Acer Linnaeus (Aceraceae), 2002) provinces. Salix, Picea Miller (Pinaceae), Ulmus General distribution: West Palaearctic Linnaeus (Ulmaceae), Robinia Linnaeus (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Azerbaijan, (Fabaceae) and Juglans regia Linnaeus Iran and Russia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Juglandaceae) (Shahmohammadi et al. Host plants: Unknown. 2008); Prunus x yedoensis Matsumura (Rosaceae), Ulmus propinqua Koidzumi and 43- Pamphilius pallipes (Zetterstedt, 1838) Zelkova serrata (Thunberg) (Ulmaceae), Acer Synonyms: Lyda pallipes Zetterstedt, 1838: negundo Linnaeus, Alnus japonica 355; Lyda flavipes Zetterstedt, 1838: 355; (Thunberg), Betula and Carpinus betulus Lyda variegata Zaddach, 1866: 161–162; Linnaeus (Betulaceae), Celtis sinensis Pamphilius pallidipes Dalla Torre, 1894: 435. Persoon (Cannabaceae), Quercus Linnaeus Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality and Fagus sylvatica Linnaeus (Fagaceae), details (Shinohara, 2005). Salix and tremula Linnaeus General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et (Salicaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, 45- Urocerus sah (Mocsáry, 1881) Synonym: Sirex sah Mocsáry, 1881: 36. France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, details (Mocsáry, 1881); Northern of Iran Russia, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland (Gussakovskij, 1935; Benson, 1943, 1968); (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Northern provinces (Farahbakhsh, 1961; Host plants: Larvae feed on Alnus viridis Behdad, 1988; Modarres Awal, 1997). De Candolle; A. maximowiczii Callier General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic (Betulaceae); Betula pendula Roth and B. (Taeger et al., 2010); Afghanistan, Iran, pubescens Ehrhart (Betulaceae) (Taeger et Russia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, USA and al., 1998). Uzbekistan (Taeger & Blank, 2011). VII- Family Siricidae Host plants: Larvae feed on Populus and 44- fuscicornis (Fabricius, 1787) probably on Ulmus (Modarres Awal, 1997). Synonyms: Sirex fuscicornis Fabricius, 1787: VIII- Family Tenthredinidae 257; Sirex struthiocamelus Villers, 1789: 132– Subfamily Allantinae 133; Sirex camelogigas Christ, 1791: 411. 46- Allantus (Emphytus) alborzanus Distribution in Iran: Alborz (Shah- Khayrandish, Talebi & Blank mohammadi et al., 2008) and Razavi Distribution in Iran: Alborz and Gilan Khorasan (Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces (Khayrandish et al., in press). provinces. General distribution: Iran (Khayrandish et General distribution: Palaearctic, Oriental al., in press). and Neotropic (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Host plants: Unknown. Bulgaria, Chile, China, Croatia, Czech 47- Allantus (Emphytus) cinctus Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, (Linnaeus, 1758) France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Synonyms: Tenthredo cincta Linnaeus, 1758: Korea (North and South Korea), Latvia, 557; Tenthredo cordigera Geoffroy, 1785: 374– Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, 375; Dolerus cinctus Jurine, 1807: pl. 6; Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Dolerus (Emphytus) varipes Lepeletier, 1823: Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, 119; Dolerus cingulatus Serville, 1823: 54–55; 2011). Dolerus varipes Serville, 1823: 56; Emphytus

Khayrandish et al. 177 neglectus Zaddach, 1859: 27; Emphytus Corylus and Betula (Liston, 1995). Larvae of cinctipes Norton, 1867b: 229; Emphytus Allantus cingulatus have not been found on infasciatus Pic, 1948a: 11. Corylus and Betula to now (Taeger et al., Distribution in Iran: Gilan and 1998). Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., 49- Allantus (Emphytus) didymus (Klug, in press). 1818) General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic Synonym: Tenthredo (Emphytus) didyma (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Klug, 1818: 282–283. Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Distribution in Iran: Alborz, Qazvin, Gilan Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, (Khayrandish et al., in press) and Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Mazandaran (Benson, 1968; Khayrandish et Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Korea al., in press) provinces. (North and South Korea), Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mongolia, General distribution: West Palaearctic Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, (Taeger et al., 2010); Greece (Taeger & Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Blank, 2011); Iran and Turkey (Benson, Switzerland, Ukraine, USA and Yugoslavia 1968). (Taeger & Blank, 2011; Smith, 1979). Host plants: Larvae feed on Rosa (Berland, Host plants: Larvae feed on Rosa 1947; Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; pimpinellifolia Linnaeus and Fragaria Liston, 1995); Sanguisorba minor Scopoli, Linnaeus but other species of Rosa and Rosa spp. and Rubus spp. (Lacourt, 1999); S. Rubus are not confirmed (Taeger et al., minor (Liston, 2004); Rosa spp. and Rubus 1998), Rosa (Liston & Späth, 2005). spp. are not confirmed as hosts (Taeger et al., 1998). 48- Allantus (Emphytus) cingulatus (Scopoli, 1763) 50- Allantus (Emphytus) geminus (Konow, Synonyms: Tenthredo cingulata Scopoli, 1891) 1763: 277; Dolerus (Emphytus) cingulatus Synonym: Emphytus geminus Konow, 1891: Lepeletier, 1823: 117; Tenthredo tenuis 43–44. Lepeletier, 1823: 128; Emphytus elegans Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Costa, 1859a: 38–39; Allantus cingulatus var. details (Taeger & Blank, 2011). muliebris Enslin, 1914c: 229. General distribution: West Palaearctic Distribution in Iran: Gilan province (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Taeger & Blank, (Khayrandish et al., in press). 2011) General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger Host plants: Unknown. et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, 51- Allantus (Emphytus) koschevnikovi Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, (Konow, 1905) Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Synonym: Emphytus koschevnikovi Konow, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, 1905b: 163. Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Switzerland and Turkey (Taeger & Blank, details (Konow, 1905; Lacourt, 1999); 2011). Tehran province (Ushinskij, 1936; Host plants: Larvae feed on Fragaria Zhelochovtsev, 1976). ananassa Duchesne (Rosaceae) and Rosa General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger canina Linnaeus (Zhelochovtsev & et al., 2010); Iran and Turkmenistan (Taeger Zinovjev, 1993); Fragaria and Rosa (Berland, & Blank, 2011). 1947; Benson, 1952; Lacourt, 1999); Rosa, Host plants: Unknown.

178 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

52- Allantus (Emphytus) laticinctus 54- Allantus (Allantus) viennensis (Serville, 1823) (Schrank, 1781) Synonyms: Tenthredo (Emphytus) balteata Synonyms: Tenthredo viennensis Schrank, Klug, 1818: 287; Dolerus laticinctus Serville, 1781: 331–332; Emphytus viennensis var. 1823: 53; Dolerus laticinctus Lepeletier, 1823: nigricoxis De-Stefani, 1883: 11; Emphytus 116; Emphytus bucculentus Tischbein, 1846: viennensis var. medinae Konow, 1894b: 92; 79; Emphytus fulvocinctus Rudow, 1872: Allantus viennensis var. uberior Enslin, 217–218; Emphytus balteatus var. nigripes 1914c: 222; Emphytus viennensis var. Konow, 1897c: 375; Emphytus balteatus var. atricornis Pic, 1948a: 11. nigrolinearis Zirngiebl, 1937a: 646; Emphytus Distribution in Iran: Northern provinces balteatus var. albimacula Zirngiebl, 1937a: (Abai, 2009); Alborz, Qazvin, Tehran 646. (Khayrandish et al., in press); Gilan and Distribution in Iran: Gilan, Qazvin Mazandaran (Behdad, 1988; Moddares (Khayrandish et al., in press) and Awal, 1997; Khayrandish et al., in press) Mazandaran (Chevin, 1985; Lacourt, 1999; provinces. Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Croatia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and USA (Taeger & Luxembourg, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Blank, 2011); introduced to North America Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine (Taeger (Smith, 2003). & Blank, 2011). Host plants: Larve feed on Rosa spp. and Host plants: Larvae feed on Rosa (Liston, Rubus spp. (Berland, 1947; Zhelochovtsev 1995). & Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, 1995; Modarres Awal, 1997; Lacourt, 1999). 53- ( ) (Klug, Allantus Emphytus melanarius This species lives on several species of Rosa 1818) but Rubus is not confirmed as host (Taeger Synonyms: Tenthredo (Emphytus) melanaria et al., 1998). Klug, 1818: 282; Emphytus tricoloripes Costa, 1859a: 35–36. 55- Allantus (Allantus) zonarius (Mocsáry, Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran 1880) (Lacourt, 1999); Mazandaran province Synonym: Emphytus zonarius Mocsáry, (Benson, 1968). 1880: 268. General distribution: West Palaearctic Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, details (Mocsáry, 1880). Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech General distribution: West Palaearctic Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Mocsáry, 1880). Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Host plants: Unknown. Iran, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, 56- Ametastegia (Ametastegia) alabastria Netherlands, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, (Konow, 1898) Switzerland, Ukraine and Yugoslavia Synonym: Taxonus alabastrius Konow, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 1898c: 238. Host plants: larvae feed on Cornus Distribution in Iran: Gilan and sanguinea Linnaeus (Cornaceae) (Taeger et Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., al., 1998). 2012, 2015)

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General distribution: West Palaearctic 58- Ametastegia (Protemphytus) pallipes (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia and (Spinola, 1808) Azerbaijan (Taeger & Blank, 2011), Iran Synonyms: Tenthredo pallipes Spinola, 1808: (Khayrandish et al., 2012, 2015). 19; Tenthredo (Emphytus) grossulariae Klug, Host plants: Unknown. 1818: 283; Dolerus (Emphytus) leucopodus Lepeletier, 1823: 119; Dolerus leucopodus 57- Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata Serville, 1823: 56; Tenthredo lapponica (Fallén, 1808) Zetterstedt, 1838: 350; Emphytus pallipes Synonyms: Tenthredo violacea Christ, 1791: Provancher, 1878: 66–67; Emphytus 449; Tenthredo glabrata Fallén, 1808: 108; canadensis W.F. Kirby, 1882: 204; Emphytus Tenthredo (Allantus) agilis Klug, 1817b: 208– pallidipes Dalla Torre, 1894: 119; Empria 209; Tenthredo rufipes Lepeletier, 1823: 81; cavata MacGillivray, 1911: 305; Empria Tenthredo rufipes Serville, 1823: 25; cetaria MacGillivray, 1921b: 33–34; Tenthredo (Taxonus) nigrisoma Norton, 1862: Emphytus hyacinthus MacGillivray, 1923e: 119; Ametastegia fulvipes Costa, 1882: 198; 16; Emphytus hospitus MacGillivray, 1923e: Strongylogaster abnormis Provancher, 1885: 15–16; Emphytus halesus MacGillivray, 10; Strongylogastroidea potulenta Mac- 1923e: 13; Emphytus heroicus MacGillivray, Gillivray, 1923: 31. 1923e: 14–15; Emphytus hiatus MacGillivray, Distribution in Iran: Gilan province 1923e: 15. (Zirngiebl, 1956). Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic, details (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1999), Gilan Neotropic, Australasian (Taeger et al., province (Khayrandish et al., 2012, 2015). 2010); Albania, Argentina, , General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, (Taeger et al., 2010); widely distributed in China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, the European part of the West Palaearctic Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great eastwards to Iran and has reported from Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Canada and U.S.A in Nearctic (Taeger & Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Blank, 2011). Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Host plants: Larvae feed on Viola canina Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Linnaeus, V. odorata Linnaeus, V. tricolor Switzerland, Ukraine, USA and Yugoslavia Linnaeus (Violaceae) and Vicia (Fabaceae) (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Taeger et al., 1998). Host plants: Larve feed on Rumex crispus Linnaeus, Rumex sp., Polygonum sp. 59- Ametastegia (Protemphytus) persica (Polygonaceae) in North America (Smith, Khayrandish, Talebi & Blank, 2015 1979); Rumex acetosella Linnaeus Rumex Distribution in Iran: Gilan and crispus, Rumex longifolius De Candolle Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., (Polygonaceae); ?Bidens (); 2015). Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae); ?Lythrum General distribution: Iran (Khayrandish et salicaria Linnaeus (Lythraceae); Plantago al., 2015). (Plantaginaceae); Rheum rhabarbarum Host plants: Unknown. Linnaeus (Polygonaceae); Solanum 60- Ametastegia (Protemphytus) tenera dulcamara Linnaeus (Solanaceae); Epilobium (Fallen, 1808) (); Fagopyrum (Polygonaceae); Synonyms: Tenthredo tenera Fallén, 1808: Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus (Solanaceae); 109; Tenthredo (Emphytus) patellata Klug, Vicia (Fabaceae); Polygonum aviculare 1818: 283–284; Dolerus (Emphytus) luctuosus Linnaeus (Polygonaceae) (Taeger et al., Lepeletier, 1823: 119; Dolerus (Emphytus) 1998). nigritus Lepeletier, 1823: 120; Dolerus

180 Checklist of sawflies from Iran nigritus Serville, 1823: 57; Dolerus luctuosus General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger Serville, 1823: 57; Tenthredo trunculi Vallot, et al., 2010); China, Iran, Japan, Korea and 1845: 51; Simplemphytus pacificus Mongolia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). MacGillivray, 1914: 363–364; Emphytina Host plants: Unknown. vanduzeei Rohwer, 1915: 205–206; Emphytus 64- Athalia cordata Serville, 1823 haustus MacGillivray, 1923e: 14; Emphytus Synonyms: Athalia suessionensis Lepeletier, haliartus MacGillivray, 1923e: 14; Empria columna MacGillivray, 1923a: 54. 1823: 22–23; Athalia cordata Lepeletier, 1823: Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province 22; Athalia suessionnensis Serville, 1823: 80– (Khayrandish et al., 2012, 2015). 81; Athalia blanchardi Brullé, 1846: 663 pl. 46; General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic Athalia rosae var. obscura Konow, 1884: 323; (Taeger et al., 2010); widely distributed in Athalia lineolata var. analis Enslin, 1913: 193. the European part of the West Palaearctic Distribution in Iran: East Azerbaijan eastwards to Iran and has reported from (Chevin, 1985); Gilan and Mazandaran Canada and U.S.A in Nearctic (Taeger & (Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. Blank, 2011). General distribution: West Palaearctic Host plants: Rumex and Cirsium (Asteraceae) (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, are the main host plants for Ametastegia Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and tenera but the larvae burrow into the Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, various plant stems to pupate. Therefore Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, some of host plants may be due to Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, erroneous information (Taeger et al., 1998). Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, 61- Athalia ancilla meridiana Benson, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, 1954 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Synonym: Athalia glabricollis meridiana Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Benson, 1954: 279. Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and Distribution in Iran: Southwest of Iran Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Benson, 1954, 1962, 1968; Lacourt, 1999). Host plants: Larvae feed on Ajuga reptans General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger Linnaeus (Lamiaceae), Antirrhinum Linnaeus et al., 2010); Iran, Israel, Turkey and and Plantago Linnaeus (Plantaginaceae) Uzbekistan (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Liston 1995); Labiatae and Plantaginaceae Host plants: Larvae feed on Diplotaxis spp., (Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993); Ajuga Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, Sisymbrium spp., Antirrhinum spp., Misopates orontium spp. and Sinapis spp. (Brassicaceae) (Taeger (Linnaeus) (Plantaginaceae), Teucrium et al., 1998). scorodonia Linnaeus (Lamiaceae), Plantago 62- Athalia armeniaca Zombori, 1978 spp. (Lacourt, 1999). Misopates orontium, Distribution in Iran: Alborz, Gilan, Antirrhinum majus Linnaeus, Ajuga reptans, Mazandaran and Tehran provinces Plantago are confirmed as hosts for Athalia (Khayrandish et al., in press). cordata and other species are not clear General distribution: West Palaearctic (Taeger et al., 1998). (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Turkey 65- Athalia cornubiae Benson, 1931 (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Distribution in Iran: Southwest of Iran Host plants: Unknown. (Benson, 1962, 1968; Dadurian, 1962). 63- Athalia circularis melanoptera Benson, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger 1962 et al., 2010); Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Distribution in Iran: Northeast of Iran Bulgaria, Canada, France, Georgia, (Lacourt, 1999; Taeger & Blank, 2011). Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary,

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Iran, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, 68- Athalia rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Synonym: Tenthredo rosae Linnaeus, 1758: 557. Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Distribution in Iran: Alborz and Ukraine, USA and Uzbekistan (Taeger & Mazandaran (Khayrandish et al., in press); Blank, 2011). East Azerbaijan (Farahbakhsh, 1961; Host plants: Larvae feed on Sedum album Modarres Awal, 1997; Benson, 1968) and Linnaeus and S. hispanicum Linnaeus Golestan (Mallach, 1931; Chevin, 1985) (Crassulaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998, Lacourt, provinces. 1999). General distribution: West Palaearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, 66- Athalia liberta (Klug, 1815) Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) rosae var. Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, liberta Klug, 1815: 129; Athalia rosae var. Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great immaculata Konow, 1884: 323. Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Distribution in Iran: Southwest of Iran Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, (Benson, 1962, 1968; Dadurian, 1962); Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Golestan (Chevin, 1985; Lacourt, 1999); Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Alborz, Qazvin, Gilan and Mazandaran Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and (Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus al., 2010); Albania, Andorra, Austria, feeding on Armoracia rusticana Gaertner, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Meyer & Scherbius, Barbarea W. T. Aiton, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark Estonia, Brassica juncea (Linnaeus), Brassica napus Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Linnaeus, Brassica nigra Linnaeus, Brassica Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, rapa Linnaeus, Rorippa amphibian (Linnaeus), Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Sinapis alba Linnaeus, Sisymbrium officinale, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, Raphanus Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, raphanistrum Linnaeus, Sinapis arvensis Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Linnaeus (Brassicaceae) and Tropaeolum and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). majus Linnaeus (Tropaeolaceae) (Taeger et Host plants: Larvae feed on Sisymbrium al., 1998). spp., Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieberstein) and 69- Empria pravei Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1925 Cardamine spp. (Brassicaceae) (Berland, 1947; Additional records from Iran: Mazandaran Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, province (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1999). Arabidopsis thaliana 1995; Lacourt, 1999). General distribution: West Palaearctic (Linnaeus), Alliaria petiolata, Cardamine (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Iran and hirsuta Linnaeus, Sisymbrium officinale Russia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Linnaeus) are as hosts for A. liberta but Host plants: Unknown. other species of Cardamine and Sisymbrium Remarks: Khayrandish et al. (in press) are not confirmed (Taeger et al., 1998). reported a species as E. nr pravei from Gilan 67- Athalia paveli Mocsáry, 1879 and Mazandaran provinces that might Distribution in Iran: Fars province represent a new species close to E. pravei. (Chevin, 1985; Lacourt, 1999). 70- Eriocampa peineae Zirngiebl, 1956 General distribution: Iran and Turkey Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Lacourt, 1999); Gilan (Zirngiebl, 1956; Host plants: Unknown. Blank, 1996; Benson, 1968; Khayrandish et

182 Checklist of sawflies from Iran al., in press) and Mazandaran 202; Aphanisus odoratus MacGillivray, 1908: (Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. 296; Aphanisus parallelus MacGillivray, General distribution: West Palaearctic 1923e: 7–8. (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran and Russia Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Taeger & Blank, 2011). details (Behdad, 1988; Modarres Awal, Host plants: Unknown. 1997; Abai, 2009); Alborz, Tehran (Esmaili et al., 1991) and Gilan (Khayrandish et al., 71- Monosoma pulveratum (Retzius, 1783) in press) provinces. Synonyms: Tenthredo pulverata Retzius, General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic 1783: 72; Tenthredo limbata Gmelin, 1790: (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, 2667; Tenthredo pulverulenta Christ, 1791: 451–452; Tenthredo (Allantus) obesa Klug, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, 1817b: 210–211; Tenthredo (Allantus) obtusa Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Klug, 1817b: 211–212; pulchella Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Stephens, 1835: 54; Tenthredo leucozonias Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Hartig, 1837: 290; Tenthredo segmentata Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Zetterstedt, 1838: 353; Harpiphorus taeniatus Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and USA Costa, 1869: 14; Empria pulverata var. (Taeger & Blank, 2011). obtusalis Enslin, 1914c: 210–211. Host plants: Larvae feed on Rosa Distribution in Iran: Gilan province pimpinellifolia, R. alpina Linnaeus (Taeger et (Zirngiebl, 1956; Lacourt, 1999). al., 1998). General distribution: West Palaearctic, 73- Cladardis elongatula (Klug, 1817) Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Synonym: Tenthredo (Allantus) elongatula Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Klug, 1817b: 214. Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, details (Behdad, 1988; Esmaili et al., 1991; Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Modarres Awal, 1997; Aabi, 2009). Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, General distribution: West Palaearctic Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, (Taeger et al., 2010) Austria, Belgium, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, Turkey, Ukraine and USA (Taeger & Blank, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, 2011). Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Romania, Host plants: Larvae feed on Alnus incana Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, (Linnaeus), A. glutinosa (Linnaeus) and Salix Linnaeus (Taeger et al., 1998); A. Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, glutinosa, A. incana, A. orientalis Decaisne 2011). (Betulaceae) (Lacourt, 1999). Host plants: Larvae feed on Rosa (Taeger et al. 1998, Lacourt, 1999). Subfamily Blennocampinae 72- Ardis pallipes (Serville, 1823) 74- Eutomostethus luteiventris (Klug, Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) bipunctata 1816) Klug, 1817b: 215; Dolerus pallipes Serville, Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) luteiventris 1823: 57; Dolerus (Emphytus) pallipes Klug, 1816: 56–57; Tenthredo fuscipennis Lepeletier, 1823: 119–120; Tenthredo Lepeletier, 1823: 107; Tenthredo fuscipennis brunniventris Hartig, 1837: 274; Serville, 1823: 49–50; Phyllotoma fuscipennis Monophadnus dissimilis Costa, 1859a: 54–55; Fallén, 1829: 29–30. Selandria (Monophadnus) irrogata Cresson, Distribution in Iran: Gilan province 1880: 13; Emphytus dubius W.F. Kirby, 1882: (Khayrandish et al., in press).

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General distribution: West Palaearctic, 1907: 304; Monophadnoides consobrinus Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, MacGillivray, 1908: 294; Monophadnoides Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, costalis MacGillivray, 1908: 295; Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Monophadnoides coracinus MacGillivray, 1908: Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great 295; Monophadnoides collaris MacGillivray, Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, 1908: 295; Monophadnoides conspicuous Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, MacGillivray, 1908: 293; Monophadnoides Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, conspersus MacGillivray, 1908: 294-295; Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Monophadnoides craessus MacGillivray, 1908: Ukraine and USA (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 294; Monophadnoides concessus MacGillivray, Host plants: Larvae feed on Juncus effusus 1908: 294; Aphanisus nigritus MacGillivray, Linnaeus (Juncaceae) (Benson, 1952; Liston, 1908: 296; Aphanius lenis Rohwer, 1909: 399; 1995; Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). Monophadnoides costatus MacGillivray, 1916: 75- Halidamia affinis (Fallén, 1807) 152–153; Monophadnoides kincaidi Mac- Synonyms: Hylotoma affinis Fallén, 1807: Gillivray, 1923e: 26; Monophadnoides shawi 207; Tenthredo (Allantus) hyaline Klug, 1816: MacGillivray, 1923e: 26; Monophadnoides 58; Blennocampa assimilis Thomson, 1870: consonus MacGillivray, 1923e: 25; 282; Blennocampa formosella Costa, 1882: 198; Monophadnoides constitutus MacGillivray, Blennocampa affinis var. pleuritica Enslin, 1923e: 25; Monophadnoides corytus Mac- 1914c: 294. Gillivray, 1923d: 79; Monophadnoides Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province curiosus MacGillivray, 1923e: 25–26; (Khayrandish et al., in press). Paracharactus obversus MacGillivray, 1923e: General distribution: West Palaearctic, 28. Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Algeria, Distribution in Iran: Gilan province Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, (Khayrandish et al., in press). Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Ukraine and USA (Taeger & Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Blank, 2011). Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Host plants: Larvae feed on Galium aparinae Ukraine, USA and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Linnaeus and G. mollugo Linnaeus Blank, 2011). (Rubiaceae) (Berland, 1947; Benson, 1952; Host plants: Larvae feed on Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, ulmaria (Linnaeus), Geum urbanum Linnaeus 1995; Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). and Rubus (Rosaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). 76- Monophadnoides rubi (Haris, 1845) 77- Monophadnoides scytha (Konow, 1898) Synonyms: Selandria (Hoplocampa) rubi Synonym: Monophadnus scytha Konow, T.W. Harris, 1845: 13; Selandria 1898c: 236–237. (Monophadnus) nigella Cresson, 1880: 12; Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Monophadnus hudsonicus W.F. Kirby, 1882: (Lacourt, 1999; Pesarini, 2004). 176; Monophadnus atracornus MacGillivray, General distribution: West Palaearctic 1893: 239; Monophadnus atricornis Konow, (Taeger et al., 2010); Azerbaijan (Taeger & 1905a: 86; Blennocampa gillettei Weldon, Blank, 2011).

184 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Host plants: Unknown. Neotropic (Taeger et al., 2010); Algeria, 78- Pareophora pumilio Konow, 1898 Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, (Lacourt, 1999); Mazandaran (Benson, 1968) and Gilan (Khayrandish et al., in press) Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great provinces. Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, General distribution: West Palaearctic Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, (Taeger et al., 2010); Azerbaijan and Iran Kyrgyzstan, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Morocco, Netherlands, New Zeland, Host plants: Larvae of Pareophora species Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, feed on Prunus (Rosaceae) (Benson, 1952) Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, but for Pareophora pumilio is unknown. Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, USA, Uzbekestan and Yugoslavia (Taeger 79- Tomostethus claripennis Enslin, 1914 & Blank, 2011). Synonym: Tomostethus nigritus var. Host plants: Larvae are polyphagus claripennis Enslin, 1914b: 167. feeding on Cotoneaster Medikus, Malus Distribution in Iran: Kohgiluyeh and Miller, Betula and Mespilus germanica Boyer-Ahmad (Abai and Moghadam, 1993; Linnaeus (Rosaceae), Quercus, Rosa, Rubus, Modarres Awal, 1997; Abai, 2009) and Salix, Amelanchier lamarckii Scheroeder, Lorestan (Abai, 2009) provinces. Crataegus monogyna Jacquin (Rosaceae), General distribution: West Palaearctic Cydonia oblonga Miller (Rosaceae), Prunus (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran, Morocco, Spain cerasus Linnaeus, Prunus domestica and Turkey (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Host plants: Larvae feed on Fraxinus Linnaeus, Prunus padus Linnaeus, Prunus spinosa Linnaeus, Pyrus communis Linnaeus, excelsior Linnaeus (Oleaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). Rosa canina, Sorbus aucuparia Linnaeus, Crataegus Tournefort, Prunus persica Subfamily Heterarthrinae (Linnaeus) (Rosaceae), Crataegus sanguinea 80- Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus, 1758) Pallas, Prunus serrulata Lindley (Taeger et Synonyms: Tenthredo cerasi Linnaeus, 1758: al., 1998). 557; Tenthredo flavipes Schrank, 1781: 340; Remarks: Khayrandish et al. (in press) Tenthredo limacina Retzius, 1783: 73; reported a species from Gilan and Tenthredo (Allantus) adumbrata Klug, 1816: Mazandaran provinces that was very 64; Monostegia antipoda W.F. Kirby, 1881: 50; similar to C. cerasi, but exact identification Caliroa laudata MacGillivray, 1909: 355–356; was not possible. Caliroa lacinata MacGillivray, 1909: 356–357. Distribution in Iran: Northern provinces 81- Caliroa nr varipes (Klug, 1816) (Abai, 2009; Behdad, 1984; Behdad, 1988; Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) varipes Farahbakhsh, 1961; Modarres Awal, 1997); Klug, 1816: 69; Eriocampa crassicornis Western provinces (Abai, 2009; Behdad, Tischbein, 1846: 113; Eriocampoides variipes 1984; Modarres Awal, 1997); Azerbaijan Dalla Torre, 1894: 196. (Behdad, 1988; Modarres Awal, 1997; Abai, Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province 2009); Gilan, Mazandaran (Esmaili, 1983; (Khayrandish et al., in press). Esmaili et al., 1991); Kermanshah (Behdad, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger 1984; Modarres Awal, 1997) and Kordistan et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belgium, (Farahbakhsh, 1961) provinces. Czech Republic, Denmark, France, General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Oriental, Afrotropics, Australian, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands,

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Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, (Berland, 1947); Populus nigra (Benson, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine (Taeger 1952; Liston, 1995); Populus spp. & Blank, 2011). (Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; Lacourt, Host plants: Larvae feed on Quercus robur 1999). Populus alba Linnaeus, Populus nigra, Linnaeus (Fagaceae) and maybe some Populus balsamifera Linnaeus, Populus x species of Quercus (Taeger et al., 1998). canadensis Moench, Populus nigra var. italica Du Rui are confirmed as hosts for F. 82- Fenusa (Kaliofenusa) ulmi Sundevall, 1847 hortulana and other species of populous or Synonyms: Fenusa intermedia Thomson, Acer are not clear (Taeger et al., 1998). 1871: 186; Messa alsia MacGillivray, 1923e: 84- Heterarthrus microcephalus (Klug, 1818) 22–23. Synonym: Tenthredo (Emphytus) microcephala Distribution in Iran: Northern provinces Klug, 1818: 274–275. (Abai, 2009) and Tehran province (Abai, Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province 1994; Abai, 2009). (Khayrandish et al., in press). General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Canada, et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Iran, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Norway, Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, Ukraine and USA (Taeger & Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Blank, 2011). Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine (Taeger Host plants: Larvae feed on Ulmus glabra & Blank, 2011). Hudson, U. minor Miller, U. foliacea Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus feed Gilibert, ?U. americana Linnaeus, U. elliptica on Salix pentandra Linnaeus, S. caprea Kokh and U. rubra Muhlenberg (Ulmaceae) Linnaeus, S. phylicifolia Linnaeus, S. alba (Taeger et al., 1998). Linnaeus, S. viminalis Linnaeus, S. aurita Linnaeus, S. myrsinifolia Salisbury, S. repens 83- Fenusella hortulana (Klug, 1818) Linnaeus, S. cinerea Linnaeus, S. fragilis Synonyms: Tenthredo (Emphytus) hortulana Linnaeus, S. purpurea Linnaeus, S. triandra Klug, 1818: 276; Phoenusa doderleini De- Linnaeus (Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). Stefani, 1883: 12–13; Fenusella sonderupi Hering, 1935: XII. 85- beckeri (Konow, 1904) Distribution in Iran: Alborz province Synonym: Entodecta beckeri Konow, 1904a: (Khayrandish et al., in press). 4–5. General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic Distribution in Iran: Gilan province (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Azerbaijan, (Khayrandish et al., in press). Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, General distribution: West Palaearctic Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, (Taeger et al., 2010); Georgia and Turkey Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Host plants: Larvae feed on Rubus idaeus Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, (Linnaeus), R. crataegifolius Bertoloni Turkey, Ukraine and USA (Taeger & Blank, (Lacourt, 1999). 2011). 86- Metallus pumilus (Klug, 1816) Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) pumila feeding on Populus nigra Linnaeus, Acer Klug, 1816: 72; Emphytus pumilio Hartig, campestre Linnaeus, A. platanoides Linnaeus 1837: 259; Fenusa rubi Boie, 1848: 340.

186 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Distribution in Iran: Gilan and Dahlbom, 1835a: 7; Nematus (Priophorus) Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., brullei Dahlbom, 1835a: 7; Cladius tener in press). Zaddach, 1859: 11; Cladius tristis Zaddach, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger 1859: 11–12; Cladius parvus Zaddach in et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Brischke, 1883: 225; Priophorus rubivorus Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Rohwer in Rohwer & Middleton, 1922: 28– Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, 29; Priophorus montanus Rohwer in Rohwer Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, & Middleton, 1922: 31; Priophorus rubi Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Rohwer in Rohwer & Middleton, 1922: 32; Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Priophorus foveivaginatus Malaise, 1931: 148– Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 149. Host plants: Larvae feed on Rubus caesius Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Linnaeus (Taeger et al., 1998). details (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1999); Gilan 87- Scolioneura hyrcana Benson, 1968 province (Khayrandish et al., in press). Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic, (Lacourt, 1999) and Mazandaran province Oriental, Australasian, Neotropic (Taeger (Benson, 1968). et al., 2010); Argentina, Australia, Austria, General distribution: West Palaearctic Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Taeger & Blank, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, 2011). France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Host plants: Unknown. India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Subfamily Nematinae Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, 88- Amauronematus (Amauronematus) Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, tunicatus (Zaddach, 1883) Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Synonyms: Nematus tunicatus Zaddach in Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Brischke, 1883b: 166-167; Nematus laevis Switzerland, Ukraine, USA and Yugoslavia Brischke, 1883b: 174–175. (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Distribution in Iran: Alborz province Host plants: Larvae feed on Rubus (Khayrandish et al., in press). (Berland, 1947; Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, General distribution: West Palaearctic 1993; Liston, 1995; Lacourt, 1999); Rubus (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Czech spp., Sorbus aucuparia Linnaeus (Rosaceae) Republic, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, (Benson, 1958); Rubus arcticus (Linnaeus), Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, R. idaeus, R. saxatilis (Linnaeus), R. Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Sweden fruticosus (Linnaeus) are confirmed as hosts (Taeger & Blank, 2011). for C. brullei (Taeger et al., 1998). Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus 90- Cladius (Cladius) pectinicornis feeding on Salix aurita Linnaeus, S. (Geoffroy, 1785) atrocinerea Brotero, S. caprea, S. acuminata Synonyms: Tenthredo pectinicornis Geoffroy Miller, S. cinerea (Berland, 1947; Benson, in Fourcroy, 1785: 374; Tenthredo alces 1958; Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; Thunberg, 1789: unpage; Tenthredo difformis Liston, 1995; Lacourt, 1999). Panzer, 1799: 62: 10; Cladius geoffroyi 89- Cladius (Priophorus) brullei (Dahlbom, Lepeletier, 1823: 58; Cladius geoffroyi 1835) Serville, 1823: 77; Cladius morio Lepeletier, Synonyms: Cladius immunis Stephens, 1835: 1823: 58–59; Cladius morio Serville, 1823: 78; 24; Nematus melanostigma Stephens, 1835: Tenthredo (Cladius) isomera T.W. Harris, 35–36; Nematus (Priophorus) geniculatus 1835: 583; Nematus crassicornis Stephens,

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1835: 28; Cladius isomera Norton, 1861: 223; (Trichiocampus) uncinnata Hartig, 1837: 176– Cladius ramicornis André, 1880: 80; Cladius 177; Cladius discrepans Costa, 1859a: 11–12; gracilicornis Konow, 1884: 314–316; Cladius Trichiocampus garbigliettii Costa, 1864: 103; crassicornis Konow, 1884: 14; Cladius comari Priophorus phaeopterus Costa, 1894: 45. Stein, 1886: 35–37; Cladius hyalinopterus Distribution in Iran: Gilan (Khosravi et al., Konow, 1886a: 74–75; Cladius palmicornis 2014) and Mazandaran (Khayrandish et al., Konow, 1892: 212; Cladius major Cobelli, in press) provinces. 1892: 70; Cladius ordubadensis Konow, 1892: General distribution: West Palaearctic 211–212; Cladius orientalis Cameron, 1902: (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belarus, Czech 448; Cladius tibialatus Konow, 1906: 256. Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, (Benson, 1968); Alborz, Qazvin, Gilan and Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain and Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., Switzerland (Taeger & Blank, 2011). in press). Host plants: Larvae feed on Ulmus (Berland, General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic, 1947; Benson, 1968; Zhelochovtsev & Oriental (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, 1995; Taeger et al., Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and 1998; Lacourt, 1999); Ulmus densa (Khosravi Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, China, et al., 2014). Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great 92- Craesus medunai Beneš & Abai, 1991 Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Synonym: Croesus medunai Beneš & Abai, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Moldova, 1991: 253–263. Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Distribution in Iran: Tehran province Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, (Beneš & Abai, 1991; Abai, 2009). Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, USA and General distribution: West Palaearctic Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Beneš & Abai, Host plants: Larvae feed on Rosa, Fragaria, 1991). Potentilla palustris, Filipendula ulmaria Host plants: Larvae feed on Betula pendula (Linnaeus), Sanguisorba minor Scopoli, Roth (Beneš & Abai, 1991). Alchemilla vulgaris Linnaeus (Rosaceae), 93- Craesus persicus Beneš, 1981 Lamiastrum galeobdolon (Linnaeus) Synonym: Croesus persicus Beneš, 1981: (Lamiaceae) (Berland, 1947; Benson, 1958; 177–182. Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran 1995; Lacourt, 1999); ?Filipendula ulmaria, (Lacourt, 1999); Northern provinces (Abai, ?Galeobdolon luteum (Linnaeus) (Rosaceae), 2009); Alborz, Gilan (Khayrandish et al., in ?Sanguisorba minor, ?Alchemilla vulgaris, ?Fragaria, ?Potentilla palustris Linnaeus press) and Mazandaran (Beneš, 1981; Beneš (Rosaceae) (Comarum palustre), Rosa hybrida & Abai, 1991; Khayrandish et al., in press) Linnaeus, Rosa luciae Franchet & provinces. Rochebrune, Rosa multiflora Thunberg, Rosa General distribution: West Palaearctic wichuraiana Crepin, Rosa canina, Rosa (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Beneš, 1981; acicularis Lindley (Taeger et al., 1998); Rosa Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Liston & Späth, 2005). Host plants: Larvae feed on Alnus subcordata C.A. von Meyer (Beneš, 1981). 91- Cladius (Priophorus) rufipes Serville, 1823 94- Euura (Euura) sp. (atra group) Synonyms: Cladius rufipes Serville, 1823: 78; Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province Cladius rufipes Lepeletier, 1823: 58; Cladius (Khayrandish et al., in press).

188 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

General distribution: West Palaearctic, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Host plants: Larvae feed on Crataegus Ukraine and USA (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Berland, 1947; Benson, 1968; Liston, 1995; Host plants: Larvae feed on Salix alba and Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999); swept S. fragilis (Taeger et al., 1998). from Crataegus monogyna Jacquin (Liston & 95- Hoplocampa brevis (Klug, 1816) Späth, 2005). Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) brevis Klug, 97- Hoplocampa flava (Linnaeus, 1760) 1816: 53–54; Tenthredo fallax Lepeletier, Synonyms: Tenthredo flava Linnaeus, 1760: 1823: 108; Tenthredo fallax Serville, 1823: 50; 395; Tenthredo ruficapilla Gmelin, 1790: 2668; Tenthredo pyri Vallot, 1848: 203. Tenthredo glaucopis Rossi, 1790: vol. 2, 31– Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality 32; Allantus ferrugineus Panzer, 1803: 90: 9; details (Esmaili, 1983; Esmaili et al., 1991); Hylotoma ferruginea Fabricius, 1804: 26; Alborz (Davoudi, 1987; Radjabi, 2002); Hylotoma simplex Fallén, 1807: 207–208; Isfahan (Behdad, 1984; Modarres Awal, Tenthredo (Allantus) brunnea Klug, 1816: 53; 1997); Qazvin (Radjabi, 2002) and Tehran Hoplocampa flava var. dimidiata Costa, 1894: (Behdad, 1984; Davoudi, 1987; Modarres 149; Tomostethus testaceus Niezabitowski, Awal, 1997) provinces. 1899: 12. General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Austria, details (Esmaili, 1983; Esmaili et al., 1991; Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Davoudi, 1993; Modarres Awal, 1997); Republic, Denmark, France, Georgia, Alborz and Qazvin provinces and so most Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, other plum planting areas (Radjabi, 2002). Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, General distribution: West Palaearctic Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belarus, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and USA (Taeger Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great & Blank, 2011). Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Host plants: Larvae feed on Pyrus Italy, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Luxembourg, communis (Taeger et al., 1998). Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, 96- Hoplocampa crataegi (Klug, 1816) Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) crataegi Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, Klug, 1816: 54; Tenthredo pallida Lepeletier, 2011). 1823: 105; Tenthredo luteola Lepeletier, 1823: Host plants: Larvae feed on Prunus 108; Tenthredo pallida Serville, 1823: 47; domestica Linnaeus, P. avium Linnaeus, P. Tenthredo luteola Serville, 1823: 50–51; cerasus Linnaeus, P. mahaleb (Linnaeus) and Tenthredo verticata Lepeletier, 1823: 108; P. spinosa Linnaeus (Taeger et al., 1998). Tenthredo verticata Serville, 1823: 50. 98- Hoplocampa minuta (Christ, 1791) Distribution in Iran: Alborz province Synonyms: Tenthredo minuta Christ, 1791: (Khayrandish et al., in press). 438; Tenthredo hylotomoides Lepeletier, 1823: General distribution: West Palaearctic 107; Tenthredo hylotomoides Serville, 1823: (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, 49; Tenthredo parvula Lepeletier, 1823: 107;

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Tenthredo parvula Serville, 1823: 49; Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Tenthredo turcarum Vallot, 1848: 206; Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hoplocampa fabricii W.F. Kirby, 1882: 167; Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hoplocampa minuta forma dudai Gregor in Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Gregor & Baťa, 1942: 288. Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden, details (Esmaili, 1983; Esmaili et al., 1991); Ukraine and USA (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Hamadan, Isfahan, Tehran (Farahbakhsh, Host plants: Larvae feed on Pyrus malus 1961; Behdad, 1984; Modarres Awal, 1997); Linnaeus and P. communis (Taeger et al., Qazvin, Markazi (Farahbakhsh, 1961; 1998). Behdad, 1984); Mazandaran and Zanjan 101- Nematus (Paranematus) sp. (Modarres Awal, 1997) provinces. Distribution in Iran: Gilan province General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et (Khayrandish et al., in press). al., 2010); Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Host plants: Unknown. Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, 102- Nematus (Pteronidea) fagi Zaddach, 1876 Hungary, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Synonym: Nematus fagi kanazawaensis Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Togashi, 1972: 63. Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Distribution in Iran: Northern provinces Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine and (Behdad, 1988; Modarres Awal, 1997; Abai, Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 2009). Host plants: Larvae feed on Prunus General distribution: West Palaearctic armeniaca (Linaeus), P. avium, P. domestica (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, and P. spinosa (Taeger et al., 1998). Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Great 99- Hoplocampa pectoralis Thomson, 1871 Britain, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Synonyms: Hoplocampa gallicola Cameron, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, 1877: 156–157; Hoplocampa oertzeni Konow, Slovenia, Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger 1888b: 188,190. & Blank, 2011). Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Host plants: Larvae feed on Fagus sylvatica (Lacourt, 1999) and Mazandaran province Linnaeus (Fagaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). (Benson, 1968). 103- Nematus (Pteronidea) incompletus General distribution: West Palaearctic Förster, 1854 (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Synonyms: Nematus incompletus Förster, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, 1854a: 297–298; Nematus smaragdinus Stein, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, 1881: 60–62; Nematus pulchellus Cameron, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, 1882b: 537–538; Nematus chlorogaster Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Zaddach in Brischke, 1884: 149–150; Switzerland (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Pteronidea segmentaria var. signata Enslin, Host plants: Larvae feed on Crataegus 1916: 426; Pteronidea segmentaria var. (Taeger et al., 1998). tessinensis Enslin, 1916: 426. 100- Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug, 1816) Distribution in Iran: Gilan province Synonym: Tenthredo (Allantus) testudinea (Khayrandish et al., in press). Klug, 1816: 60. General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Distribution in Iran: Northern provinces al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech (Behdad, 1984; Modarres Awal, 1997). Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Great General distribution: West Palaearctic, Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova,

190 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lesotho, 2011). Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Host plants: Larvae feed on Salix and Romania, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, Populus tremula Linnaeus (Salicaceae) Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and (Liston, 1995; Taeger et al., 1998). USA (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus 104- Nematus (Nematus) lucidus (Panzer, 1801) feeding on Salix fragilis, S. pentandra Synonyms: Tenthredo lucida Panzer, 1801: Linnaeus, S. alba, S. caprea and S. hastata 82: 10; Nematus cinctus Lepeletier, 1823: 66; Linnaeus (Benson, 1958; Zhelochovtsev & Nematus cinctus Serville, 1823: 68–69; Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, 1995; Taeger et al., Nematus (Nematus) devillareti Dahlbom, 1998; Lacourt, 1999). 1835b: 10; Holcocneme lucidus var. rufa 106- Nematus (Pteronidea) scotonotus Zirngiebl, 1937b: 347. Förster, 1854 Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province Synonyms: Pteronidea fuscodorsata (Khayrandish et al., in press). Lindqvist, 1949: 73–74; Nematus polygoni General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Benson, 1961: 228–229. al., 2010); Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Distribution in Iran: Gilan province Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, (Khayrandish et al., in press). Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, General distribution: West Palaearctic Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Finland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, France and Germany (Taeger & Blank, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, 2011). Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and Host plants: Larvae feed on Polygonum Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). bistorta (Linnaeus) (Polygonaceae) Host plants: Larvae feed on Crataegus and (Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, Prunus spinosa (Taeger et al., 1998). 1995; Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). 105- Nematus (Pteronidea) oligospilus 107- Pontania (Pontania) proxima Förster, 1854 (Serville, 1823) Synonyms: Nematus mendicus Walsh, 1866: Synonyms: Nematus proximus Serville, 261–262; Nematus trivittatus Norton, 1867a: 1823: 69; Nematus proximus Lepeletier, 1823: 218; Nematus microcercus Thomson, 1871: 67–68; Nematus gallicola Stephens, 1835: 36; 152; Nematus dorsivittatus Cresson, 1880: 10; Nematus vallisnierii Hartig, 1837: 205–207; Nematus salicivorus Cameron, 1882a: 194– Nematus redii Contarini, 1852: 129–130; 195; Pteronus koebelei Marlatt, 1896: 44–46 Pontania gallicola Costa, 1852: 1–17; Nematus (key), 71; Pteronidea vanduzeei Rohwer, albicarpus Costa, 1859a: 22–23; Messa hyalina 1913: 280–281; Pteronidea elelea Norton, 1864: 8; Nematus festivus Zaddach MacGillivray, 1923b: 162; Nematus desantisi in Brischke, 1884: 146–147; Euura flavipes D.R. Smith, 1983: 260–262. Cameron, 1885: 211–212; Pontania daedala Distribution in Iran: Alborz and Qazvin MacGillivray, 1921a: 33–34. provinces (Khayrandish et al., in press). Distribution in Iran: Alborz province General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic, (Khayrandish et al., in press). Neotropic, Afrotropic, Australasian General distribution: West Palaearctic, (Taeger et al., 2010); Argentina, Australia, Nearctic, Australasian (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium,

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Bulgaria, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Latvia, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Moldova, 2011). Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Host plants: Larvae feed on Salix aurita Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Linnaeus (Berland, 1947; Taeger et al., Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and USA 1998). (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 110- Pristiphora (Gymnonychus) biscalis Host plants: Larvae feed on Salix alba and (Förster, 1854) S. fragilis (Taeger et al., 1998), S. alba (Liston Synonyms: Nematus biscalis Förster, 1854a: & Späth, 2005). 326–327; Nematus conspersus Zaddach in 108- Pontania (Eupontania) vesicator Brischke, 1883b: 186; Nematus pruni (Bremi-Wolf, 1849) Brischke, 1883a: pl. I, 2; Nematus lateralis Synonyms: Nematus vesicator Bremi-Wolf, Brischke, 1885: 246; Nematus postumus Dalla 1849: 93–94; Nematus helicinus Brischke, Torre, 1894: 251. 1850: 409–410; Nematus leptocerus Förster, Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province 1854a: 289–291; Nematus lugdunensis (Khayrandish et al., in press). Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1871: 243–248; General distribution: West Palaearctic Nematus vesicator var. minor Brischke, (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Croatia, Czech 1883b: 173; Pontania vesicator ab. borealis Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Saarinen, 1945: 194–195. Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, details (Behdad, 1988; Modarres Awal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Switzerland 1997; Abai, 2009). (Taeger & Blank, 2011). General distribution: West Palaearctic Host plants: Larvae feed on Prunus spinosa, (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Rosa canina and Dasiphora fruticosa Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, (Linnaeus) (Rosaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great 111- Pristiphora (Pristiphora) conjugata Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, (Dahlbum, 1835) Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Synonyms: Nematus conjugatus Dahlbom, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, 1835b: 21–22, 40; Nematus gonymelas Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, Stephens, 1835: 34; Nematus (Nematus) 2011). conjugatus Dahlbom, 1835a: 8; Nematus Host plants: Larvae feed on Salix purpurea discipennis Herrich-Schäffer, 1840: 176; Linnaeus (Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). Nematus discoidalis Thomson, 1888: 1209– 109- Pristiphora (Pristiphora) aphantoneura 1210; Pristiphora conjugata var. ulbrichti (Förster, 1854) Enslin, 1916: 534. Synonyms: Nematus aphantoneurus Förster, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality 1854a: 323–325; Cryptocampus distinctus details (Lacourt, 1999); Alborz (Chevin, Costa, 1882: 198; Pristiphora pygmaea 1985) and Mazandaran (Khayrandish et al., Lindqvist, 1964: 130. in press) provinces. Distribution in Iran: Alborz and General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, in press). China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, al., 2010); Austria, China, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Netherlands,

192 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Ukraine, USA and Yugoslavia Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine (Taeger Host plants: Larvae feed on Rubus idaeus, & Blank, 2011). Filipendula, Geum urbanum Linnaeus, Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus Potentilla (Rosaceae) and Ribes feeding on Populus tremula, P. italica, Salix (Grossulariaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). fragilis, S. alba vitellina (S. vitellina) and S. 113- Pristiphora (Stauronematus) caprea (Taeger et al., 1998). platycerus (Hartig, 1840) 112- Pristiphora (Pristiphora) Synonyms: Nematus platycerus Hartig, pallidiventris (Fallen, 1808) 1840: 27; Nematus vallator Snellen van Synonyms: Tenthredo pallidiventris Fallén, Vollenhoven, 1858b: 191–194; Nematus 1808: 120–121; Nematus (Nematus) luridus cebrionicornis Costa, 1859a: 20; Nematus Dahlbom, 1835a: 7; Nematus ephippiger callicerus Thomson, 1863: 619–620. Hartig, 1840: 24; Nematus flavicomus Distribution in Iran: Northern provinces Tischbein, 1846: 77; Nematus caudalis (Cavalcassele, 1968; Abai, 2009); Alborz, Eversmann, 1847: 16; Nematus nigricans Isfahan, Tehran (Cavalcassele, 1968); Gilan, Eversmann, 1847: 16; Nematus breviusculus Mazandaran (Khayrandish et al., in press); Eversmann, 1847: 17; Nematus gemellus Golestan (Chevin, 1985) and Markazi Förster, 1854b: 425–427; Nematus marshalli (Abai, 2009) provinces. Cameron, 1875: 9; Nematus cirrhostomus General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Zaddach in Brischke, 1883b: 195; Pristiphora al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, China, Croatia, pallidiventris var. denudata Konow, 1902a: Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, 165, 179; Pristiphora zella Rohwer, 1909: 20; Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Pristiphora pallicoxa Rohwer, 1910b: 200; Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Pristophora xanthotrachela Rohwer, 1913: Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, 281; Pristiphora pallidiventris var. Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, haemorrhoidalis Enslin, 1916: 526; Pristiphora Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine pallidiventris var. stigmatica Enslin, 1916: (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 526; Pristiphora ostiaria MacGillivray, 1920: Host plants: Larvae feed on Populus 236; Nematus (Pristiphora) pallidiventris ab. tremula, P. italic, P. sieboldii Miquel and flaviapex Hellén, 1948: 45; Nematus Salix alopechroa (Taeger et al., 1998). (Pristiphora) pallidiventris ab. nigrofemoratus Hellén, 1948: 45; Pristiphora pallidiventris Subfamily Selandriinae megalpina Lacourt, 1987: 262–264. 114- coronatus (Klug, 1818) Synonyms: Distribution in Iran: Gilan and Tenthredo (Emphytus) coronata Klug, 1818: 276; Selandria analis Thomson, Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., 1871: 239; Selandria cereipes Snellen van in press). Vollenhoven, 1873: 13–15; Selandria General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic bimaculata Cobelli, 1892: 71–72; Selandria (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, ogloblini Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930: 90–91. Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Distribution in Iran: Gilan and Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, in press). Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great

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Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, General distribution: West Palaearctic Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran and Spain (Taeger Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, & Blank, 2011); Northwest of Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Turkey, Transcaucasia and Iran (Benson, Blank, 2011). 1968). Host plants: Larvae feed on Dryopteris filix- Host plants: Larvae feed on ?Equisetum mas (Linnaeus) (Dryopteridaceae), Aspidium ramosissimum Desfontaines (Lacourt, 1999). Swartz (Tectariaceae), Athyrium filix-femina 117- Dolerus hyrcanus Benson, 1968 (Linnaeus) (Athyriaceae), Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Linnaeus) (Dennstaedtiaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). details (Lacourt, 1999); Gilan, Markazi (Khayrandish et al., in press) and 115- Aneugmenus padi (Linnaeus, 1760) Mazandaran (Benson, 1968; Khayrandish et Synonyms: Tenthredo padi Linnaeus, 1760: al., in press) provinces. 390; Tenthredo (Allantus) stramineipes Klug, General distribution: West Palaearctic 1816: 75–76; Tenthredo albipes Lepeletier, (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Benson, 1968; 1823: 105; Tenthredo albipes Serville, 1823: Lacourt, 1999; Taeger & Blank, 2011); 47–48; Selandria rufitarsis Brullé, 1832: 394; Caucasus (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1999). Allantus laticinctus Brullé, 1832: 392; Host plants: Unknown. Tenthredo (Selandria) cerasorum Dahlbom, 1835a: 11; Selandria vollenhoveni Gribodo, 118- Dolerus (Poodolerus) kokujewi Konow, 1881: 50; Selandria (Aneugmenus) urbis Ross, 1902 1930: 186–188. Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Distribution in Iran: Gilan province details (Lacourt, 1999) and Alborz province (Zirngiebl, 1956; Khayrandish et al., in (Chevin, 1985). press). General distribution: West Palaearctic General distribution: West Palaearctic, (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran, Israel, Russia and Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania Turkey (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Host plants: Unknown. Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, 119- Dolerus (Dolerus) nigriceps Konow, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, 1891 Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Distribution in Iran: Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Iran without locality Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, details (Lacourt, 1999). Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, General distribution: West Palaearctic Switzerland, Tunisia, Ukraine, USA and (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran, Russia and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Turkey (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Host plants: Larvae feed on Pteridium Host plants: Unknown. aquilinum and Asplenium Linnaeus Remark: Lacourt (1999) is not a primary (Aspleniaceae) (Berland, 1947; Benson, 1952; source so this record is not confirmed. Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, 120- Dolerus (Poodolerus) puncticollis 1995; Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). Thomson, 1871 116- Dolerus (Dolerus) hispanicus Mocsáry, Synonym: Dolerus croaticus Konow, 1890a: 9. 1881 Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Synonyms: Dolerus africanus Forsius, 1918b: details (Lacourt, 1999) and Mazandaran 2–3; Dolerus persicus Haris, 1996: 190–191. province (Chevin, 1985); Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran General distribution: West Palaearctic (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1977) and (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Kordistan province (Haris, 1996). Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech

194 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Oriental (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Switzerland, Ukraine and Yugoslavia Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Host plants: Larvae feed on Dactylis Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, glomerata Linnaeus (Poaceae) (Taeger et al., Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, 1998). Ukraine, USA and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 121- Dolerus (Dicrodolerus) vestigialis Host plants: Larvae feed on Brachythecium (Klug, 1818) reflexum Schimper (Brachytheciaceae), Synonym: Tenthredo (Dolerus) vestigialis Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedwig) Klug, 1818: 305–306. (Plagiotheciaceae), Polytrichum commune Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Hedwig (Polytrichaceae), Sanionia uncinata details (Lacourt, 1999) and Mazandaran (Hedwig) (Amblystegiaceae), Ceratodon province (Chevin, 1985, Khayrandish et al., purpureus (Hedwig) (Ditrichaceae), Dicranum in press). scoparium Hedwig (Dicranaceae), Hedwigia General distribution: West Palaearctic ciliata Hedwig (Hedwigiaceae), Plagiomnium (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Austria, cuspidatum (Hedwig) (Mniaceae), Pseudobryum Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech cinclidioides (Huebener) (Mniaceae) and so Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, eggs of N. morio have observed on Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, media (Linnaeus) (), Veronica Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, chamaedrys Linnaeus (Plantaginaceae), Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Veronica officinalis Linnaeus (Plantagin- Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, aceae), Chenopodium album Linnaeus Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, (Chenopodiaceae), Fragaria vesca Linnaeus 2011). (Rosaceae), Myosotis arvensis (Linnaeus) Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus (Boraginaceae), Polygonum aviculare Linnaeus (Polygonaceae), Ceratodon purpureus, feeding on Equisetum palustre Linnaeus, E. Dicranum scoparium, Hedwigia ciliate, sylvaticum Linnaeus, E. arvense Linnaeus Plagiomnium cuspidatum and Pseudobryum and E. pratense Ehrhart (Equisetaceae) cinclidioides (Taeger et al., 1998). (Taeger et al., 1998). 123- (Fabricius, 1793) 122- Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius, 1781) Synonyms: Tenthredo serva Fabricius, 1793: Synonyms: Tenthredo morio Fabricius, 1781: 110; Hylotoma serva var. mascula Fallén, 414; Tenthredo ulmi Schrank, 1802: 237; 1807: 204; Tenthredo (Allantus) socia Klug, Tenthredo tristis Lepeletier, 1823: 106; 1816: 49–50; Tenthredo lepida Lepeletier, Tenthredo tristis Serville, 1823: 48–49; 1823: 104; Tenthredo lepida Serville, 1823: 46– Emphytus infuscatus Eversmann, 1847: 29; 47; Selandria dorsalis Stephens, 1835: 45–46; Selandria fabricii Konow, 1885b: 300; Selandria excisa Konow, 1885a: 24–25; Aneugmenus brunneus Magretti, 1886: 25. Selandria serva var. interstitialis Konow, Distribution in Iran: Gilan and 1885a: 23; Selandria serva fuscitarsis Benson, Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., 1954: 276; Selandria serva var. punctatus in press). Zirngiebl, 1956: 322.

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Distribution in Iran: Gilan (Zirngiebl, Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, 1956; Blank, 1996) and Mazandaran Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lebanon, Macedonia, (Chevin, 1985; Lacourt, 1999) provinces. Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belarus, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Host plants: Larvae feed on Dryopteris France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Adanson (Dryopteridaceae), Matteuccia Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, struthiopteris (Linnaeus) (Onocleaceae), Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Aspidium, Polystichum Roth (Dryopterdaceae), Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Pteridium aquilinum (Taeger et al., 1998). Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Subfamily Tenthredininae Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and 125- Aglaostigma (Astochus) aucupariae Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Klug, 1817) Host plants: Larvae feed on Poa Linnaeus, Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) aucupariae Carex Linnaeus (Cyperaceae), Juncus Linnaeus Klug, 1817b: 212–213; Tenthredo juvenilis (Juncaceae), Triticum, Alopecurus pratensis Lepeletier, 1823: 99; Tenthredo juvenilis Linnaeus (Poaceae), Festuca pratensis Hudson Serville, 1823: 40–41; Allantus collaris (Poaceae), Lolium Linnaeus (Poaceae), Phalaris Dietrich, 1868: 354; Laurentia craverii Costa, arundinacea, Phleum pretense Linnaeus 1890: 14–15; Macrophya laticarpus (Poaceae), P. pratensis (Taeger et al., 1998). Kriechbaumer, 1891: 188–189; Aglaostigma 124- Strongylogaster multifasciata aucupariae lacteore Benson, 1968: 155. (Geoffroy, 1785) Distribution in Iran: Gilan province Synonyms: Tenthredo multifasciata Geoffroy (Khayrandish et al., in press). in Fourcroy, 1785: 368; Tenthredo lineata General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Christ, 1791: 450; Tenthredo (Allantus) al., 2010); Andorra, Austria, Belgium, linearis Klug, 1817b: 217–218; Tenthredo Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, alternans Lepeletier, 1823: 73; Tenthredo Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great alternans Serville, 1823: 17; Strongylogaster Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, iridipennis F. Smith, 1874: 377; Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Strongylogaster caucasicus Schaposchnikov, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, 1885: 181–182; Strongylogaster cretensis Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Konow, 1887a: 26; Strongylogaster annularis Turkey, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Matsumura, 1912: 219–220; Strongylogaster Blank, 2011). lineata cypria Benson, 1954: 276. Host plants: Larvae feed on Galium aparine Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran (Linnaeus), G. mollugo (Linnaeus), G. verum (Benson, 1958); Gilan (Zirngiebl, 1956; (Linnaeus) and G. boreale (Linnaeus) Khayrandish et al., in press); Golestan (Rubiaceae) (Berland, 1947; Benson, 1952; (Chevin, 1985; Lacourt, 1999); Lorestan Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1993; Liston, (Mallach, 1931) and Mazandaran 1995; Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). (Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. General distribution: Palaearctic, Oriental 126- Aglaostigma (Bivena) langei (Konow, (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Armenia, 1894) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Synonyms: Rhogogastera langei Konow, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, 1894a: 134–135; Aglaostigma langei eichleri Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Muche, 1975: 239.

196 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province Host plants: Larvae feed on Sambucus (Khayrandish et al., in press). ebulus Linnaeus, S. nigra Linnaeus, S. General distribution: West Palaearctic racemosa Linnaeus and Viburnum Linnaeus (Taeger et al., 2010); Belgium, Bulgaria, (Adoxaceae); Valeriana officinalis Linnaeus Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, (Caprifoliaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, 128- Macrophya (Macrophya) alboannulata Russia, Slovakia and Switzerland (Taeger (Costa, 1859) & Blank, 2011). Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Host plants: Larvae feed on Chamerion (Lacourt, 1999); Gilan, Mazandaran angustifolium (Linnaeus) and Epilobium (Chevin, 1985; Khayrandish et al., in press) palustre Linnaeus (Onagraceae) (Liston, and Golestan (Chevin, 1985) provinces. 1995; Taeger, et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). General distribution: West Palaearctic 127- Macrophya (Macrophya) albicincta (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, (Schrank, 1776) Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Synonyms: Tenthredo albicincta Schrank, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, 1776: 85; Tenthredo albipes Geoffroy in Netherlands, Slovakia, Switzerland and Fourcroy, 1785: 371; Tenthredo albipalpis Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Schrank, 1802: 250–252; Tenthredo lugubris Host plants: Larvae are oligophagus Lepeletier, 1823: 101; Tenthredo luctuosa feeding on Sambucus nigra, S. racemosa and Lepeletier, 1823: 103; Tenthredo lugubris S. ebulus (Liston, 1995; Taeger et al., 1998; Lacourt, 1999). Serville 1823: 42–43; Tenthredo luctuosa Serville, 1823: 44–45; Macrophya leucopoda 129- Macrophya (Macrophya) annulata Palma, 1861: 95–96; Tenthredo (Macrophya) (Geoffroy, 1785) magnicornis Eversmann in Kawall, 1864: Synonyms: Tenthredo annulata Geoffroy in 297; Macrophya melanosoma Rudow, 1871: Fourcroy, 1785: 373; Tenthredo dorsigera 392; Macrophya albicincta var. decipiens Rossi, 1790: vol. 2, 32; Tenthredo similis Konow, 1884: 326; Perineura crippae De- Spinola, 1808: 15–16; Tenthredo (Allantus) Stefani, 1885: 185; Macrophya albicincta var. neglecta Klug, 1817a: 112–113; Allantus candidata Enslin, 1918: 726; Macrophya dejectus Norton, 1860: 249–250; Macrophya albicincta var. agnani Pic, 1948a: 4–5; annulata theresae Pic, 1918: 4. Macrophya albicincta var. berlandi Pic, 1948a: 5. Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran details (Schedl, 1987); Northern of Iran (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1999) and Lorestan (Lacourt, 1999); Gilan (Khayrandish et al., province (Mallach, 1931). in press); Lorestan (Mallach, 1931) and General distribution: West Palaearctic Mazandaran (Mallach, 1931; Benson, 1968; (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Andorra, Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Moldova, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Switzerland, Ukraine and Yugoslavia Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

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Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and Host plants: Larvae feed on Origanum Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). vulgare Linnaeus (Lamiaceae); Potentilla Host plants: Unknown. reptans Linnaeus (Rosaceae), Rosa and 132- Macrophya (Macrophya) carinthiaca Rubus (Taeger et al., 1998). (Klug, 1817) 130- Macrophya (Macrophya) arpaklena Synonym: Tenthredo (Allantus) carinthiaca Ushinskij, 1936 Klug, 1817a: 118. Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran (Lacourt, 1999); Gilan (Khayrandish et al., (Lacourt, 1999) and Gilan province in press) and Mazandaran (Benson, 1968; (Zirngiebl, 1956). Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, al., 2010); Iran and Turkmenistan (Taeger & Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Blank, 2011). France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Host plants: Unknown. Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland (Taeger & 131- Macrophya (Macrophya) blanda Blank, 2011). (Fabricius, 1775) Host plants: Unknown but Geranium Synonyms: Tenthredo blanda Fabricius, nodosum Linnaeus, G. phaeum Linnaeus, G. 1775: 323; Tenthredo ligustrina Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 371; Tenthredo cylindrica pratense Linnaeus, G. sanguineum Linnaeus Panzer, 1799: 71: 7; Tenthredo albilabris Klug, and G. sylvaticum Linnaeus (Geraniaceae) 1817a: 112; Tenthredo lacrymosa Lepeletier, are hosts for adults (Taeger et al., 1998); 1823: 101; Tenthredo lacrymosa Serville, 1823: Larvae feed on G. silvaticum and G. 43; Tenthredo cognata Fallén, 1829: 48; sanguineum (Lacourt, 1999). Tenthredo nyctea Fischer von Waldheim, 133- Macrophya cyrus Benson, 1954 1843: 2; Macrophya blanda var. brevicornis Distribution in Iran: Southwest of Iran Gradl, 1878: 239; Macrophya blanda var. (Benson, 1954, 1968; Lacourt, 1999); Qazvin jacqueti Pic, 1918: 3–4; Macrophya and Tehran provinces (Khayrandish et al., albolapidaria Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1927: in press). 277–288; Tenthredo reductenotata Pic, 1928: 6. General distribution: West Palaearctic Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran and Turkey (Lacourt, 1999); Alborz (Chevin, 1985; (Benson, 1968). Khayrandish et al., in press); Gilan Host plants: Unknown. (Zirngiebl, 1956; Chevin, 1985; Khayrandish et al., in press); Mazandaran 134- Macrophya diaphenia Benson, 1968 (Benson, 1968; Khayrandish et al., in press) Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality and Qazvin (Khayrandish et al., in press) details (Lacourt, 1999); Northern of Iran, provinces. Lorestan (Benson, 1968), Alborz (Chevin, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et 1985; Khayrandish et al., in press); Gilan, al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belarus, Qazvin, Mazandaran and Tehran Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, (Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, General distribution: West Palaearctic Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Benson 1968; Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Taeger & Blank, 2011). Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Host plants: Unknown.

198 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

135- Macrophya (Macrophya) diversipes Khayrandish et al., in press); Lorestan (Schrank, 1782) (Mallach, 1931) and Mazandaran (Benson, Synonyms: Tenthredo diversipes Schrank, 1968; Khayrandish et al., in press) 1782: 289; Tenthredo haematopus Panzer, provinces. 1801: 81: 11–12; Tenthredo ocreata Panzer, General distribution: West Palaearctic 1804: 192; Tenthredo rubripes Drapiez, 1820: (Taeger et al., 2010); Azerbaijan (Taeger & 122–123; Tenthredo (Macrophya) corallipes Blank, 2011); Transcaucasia and Iran Eversmann, 1847: 41; Macrophya flavipes (Benson, 1968). Tischbein, 1852a: 138; Tenthredo halensis Host plants: Unknown. Aichinger, 1870: 305, 310; Macrophya 137- Macrophya (Macrophya) montana haemotopus var. immaculiventris Costa, 1871: (Scopoli, 1763) 19; Macrophya eximia Mocsáry, 1877: 87–88; Synonym: Tenthredo montana Scopoli, 1763: Macrophya caucasica André, 1881c: 357; 276–277. Macrophya rubripes André, 1881b: 589–590; Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Macrophya saundersi W.F. Kirby, 1886: 34; details Lacourt (1999); Alborz, Gilan and Macrophya sanguinipes Mocsáry, 1891: 155– Mazandaran provinces (Chevin, 1985). 156; Macrophya dalmatina Gasperini, 1891: 1; General distribution: West Palaearctic Macrophya diversipes var. passerinii Ghigi, (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Andorra, 1905: 8, 28; Macrophya diversipes var. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech feminina Enslin, 1913: 140; Macrophya Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, diversipes var. masculina Enslin, 1913: 140; Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Macrophya diversipes var. maculativentris Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Enslin, 1913: 140; Macrophya diversipes var. Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, nigritarsis Enslin, 1913: 140. Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Ukraine and details (Muche, 1972); Northern of Iran Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1999); Alborz, Host plants: Larvae feed on Rubus caesius Gilan, Mazandaran (Khayrandish et al., in (Taeger et al., 1998); Rubus spp. (Lacourt, press) and Lorestan (Mallach, 1931) 1999). provinces. 138- Macrophya oedipus Benson, 1968 General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Distribution in Iran: Alborz and Qazvin al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belgium, provinces (Khayrandish et al., in press). Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, General distribution: West Palaearctic Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, (Taeger et al., 2010); Greece and Turkey Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Host plants: Unknown. Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, 139- Macrophya (Macrophya) ottomana Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Mocsáry, 1881 Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Yugoslavia Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Taeger & Blank, 2011). details (Benson, 1954, 1968; Lacourt, 1999). Host plants: Larvae feed on Fragaria sp. General distribution: West Palaearctic (Çalmaşur & Özbek, 2004a). (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran and Turkey 136- Macrophya (Macrophya) longitarsis (Benson, 1968); Armenia, Iran, Israel, Konow, 1898 Jordan, Lebanon, Russia and Syria (Taeger Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran & Blank, 2011). (Lacourt, 1999); Gilan (Zirngiebl, 1956; Host plants: Unknown.

Khayrandish et al. 199

140- Macrophya (Macrophya) postica 142- Macrophya (Macrophya) rufipes (Brullé, 1832) (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: Tenthredo postica Brullé, 1832: Synonyms: Tenthredo rufipes Linnaeus, 388–389; Macrophya ratzeburgii Tischbein, 1758: 557; Tenthredo pavida Fabricius, 1775: 1852c: 137; Macrophya histrionica Snellen 321; Tenthredo dumetorum Geoffroy in van Vollenhoven, 1878: 155; Macrophya Fourcroy, 1785: 373; Tenthredo multicolor postica var. nigripleuris Enslin, 1913: 138; Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 370; Tenthredo Macrophya postica luteo maculata Pic, 1918: 3; flavifasciata Christ, 1791: 450–451; Tenthredo Macrophya postica var. sex-maculata Pic, rufipes Christ, 1791: 439–440; Tenthredo 1918: 3. strigosa Fabricius, 1798: 217; Tenthredo Distribution in Iran: Alborz, Gilan and citreipes Lepeletier, 1823: 96; Tenthredo Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., citreipes Serville, 1823: 37–38; Allantus ione in press). Newman, 1837: 263; Macrophya rufipes var. General distribution: West Palaearctic orientalis Mocsáry, 1891: 156; Macrophya (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Armenia, rufipes var. muliebris Enslin, 1913: 138; Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Macrophya rufipes var. castiliensis Enslin, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lebanon, 1914b: 166; Macrophya rufipes var. reducta Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Pic, 1918: 3; Macrophia rufipes var. Turkey, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Taeger & reductenotata Pic, 1929: 3; Macrophia rufipes Blank, 2011). var. diversereducta Pic, 1929: 3. Host plants: Unknown. Distribution in Iran: Southwest of Iran 141- Macrophya (Pseudomacrophya) (Benson, 1954); Gilan province punctumalbum (Linnaeus, 1767) (Khayrandish et al., in press). Synonyms: Tenthredo Punctumalbum General distribution: West Palaearctic Linnaeus, 1767: 924; Tenthredo erythropus (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Schrank, 1776: 86; Tenthredo punctum Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Fabricius, 1781: 415; Tenthredo stellata Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 369. Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, (Lacourt, 1991, 1999); Mazandaran Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, province (Benson, 1968). Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and General distribution: West Palaearctic, Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Nearctic (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Host plants: Larvae feed on Vitis vinifera Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Linnaeus (Vitaceae), eggs of M. rufipes have Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, observed on Agrimonia (Rosaceae) (Taeger France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, et al., 1998); Agrimonia eupatoria (Linnaeus) Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, (Lacourt, 1999). Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, 143- Macrophya (Macrophya) nr superba Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Tischbein, 1852 Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, USA and Synonyms: Macrophya erythropus forma Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). croatica Korlević, 1890: 200; Macrophya Host plants: Larvae feed on Ligustrum flavipennis Kriechbaumer, 1891: 190–191; vulgare Linnaeus, Fraxinus excelsior Macrophya erythropus var. fluminensis Strobl, Linnaeus (Oleaceae), Crataegus and Quercus 1901: 77–78; Macrophya superba var. (Taeger et al., 1998). nigricans Enslin, 1913: 137.

200 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province Rhogogastera respectus MacGillivray, 1923c: (Khayrandish et al., in press). 165; viridis forma montana General distribution: West Palaearctic Betrem, 1933: 377–378. (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Bosnia and Distribution in Iran: Alborz province Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, (Khayrandish et al., in press). Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic, Turkey and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, Oriental (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, 2011). Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia Host plants: Unknown. and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, China, 144- Rhogogaster (Cytisogaster) genistae Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Benson, 1947 Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Synonyms: Rhogogaster chambersi genistae Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Benson, 1947: 98–99; Rhogogaster genistae Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, viridifrons Muche, 1973: 87–88. Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Distribution in Iran: Gilan province Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, (Khayrandish et al., in press). Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, General distribution: West Palaearctic Switzerland, Ukraine, USA and Yugoslavia (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Host plants: Larvae are polyphagus Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, feeding on Tournefort Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, (Onagraceae), Frangula alnus Miller Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden (Rhamnaceae), Populus, Quercus, and Switzerland (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Ranunculus Linnaeus (Ranunculaceae), Host plants: Larvae feed on Cytisus Rubus, Stellaria, Betula, Alnus incana, Salix scoparius (Linnaeus), Lembotropis nigricans caprea, S. viminalis Linnaeus, Vicia cracca (Linnaeus), Genista tinctoria Linnaeus and Linnaeus (Fabaceae), Filipendula ulmaria G. germanica Linnaeus (Fabaceae) (Taeger et (Taeger et al., 1998). al., 1998). 146- Sciapteryx lactipennis Konow, 1903 145- Rhogogaster (Rhogogaster) viridis Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Linnaeus, 1758) details (Konow, 1903; Kuznetzov- Synonyms: Tenthredo viridis Linné, 1758: Ugamskij, 1929; Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 557; Tenthredo viridis Poda, 1761: 103; 1999). Tenthredo straminea Schrank, 1776: 85–86; General distribution: West Palaearctic Tenthredo hebraica Geoffroy in Fourcroy, (Taeger et al., 2010); Russia (Taeger & 1785: 363–364; Tenthredo annalicornis Blank, 2011) and Iran (Konow, 1903). Gmelin, 1790: 2667; Tenthredo interrupta Host plants: Unknown. Fabricius, 1804: 40; Tenthredo (Allantus) scalaris Klug, 1817b: 194–195; Tenthredo 147- Sciapteryx nigriventris André, 1882 pictipes Förster, 1850: 287–288; Tenthredo Synonym: Sciopteryx costalis vernalis chloros Rudow, 1871: 387–388; Rhogogaster Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1929: 54–55. viridis var. sibirica Enslin, 1912b: 93; Distribution in Iran: Kermanshah Rhogogaster viridis var. melanonota Enslin, province (Chevin, 1985; Lacourt, 1999). 1912b: 93; Rhogogaster viridis var. lapponica General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Enslin, 1918: 722; Rhogogaster viridis var. al., 2010); Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan nigroscutellata Forsius, 1918a: 150; (Taeger & Blank, 2011) and Iran (Chevin, Rhogogastera ruga MacGillivray, 1923b: 160; 1985).

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Host plants: Unknown. Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and 148- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) araxana Turkey (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Mocsáry, 1909 Host plants: Larvae feed on Aegopodium? Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Linnaeus (Apiaceae) (Liston, 1995). details (Mocsáry, 1909). General distribution: West Palaearctic 151- Tenthredo caligator Eversmann, 1847 (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Taeger & Blank, Synonyms: Tenthredo (Tenthredo) caligator 2011). Eversmann, 1847: 47; Tenthredo nigritarsis Host plants: Unknown. Puls, 1870: 152; Tenthredo morawitzi Jakowlew, 1888: 372. 149- Tenthredo (Tenthredo) arcuata Distribution in Iran: Lorestan province Forster, 1771 (Mallach, 1931). Synonyms: Allantus arcuatus var. alpigena General distribution: West Palaearctic Heller & Dalla Torre, 1883: 30, 40; Allantus (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia and Georgia clypealis Konow, 1888a: 220; Tenthredo (Taeger & Blank, 2011) and Iran (Mallach, arcuata var. melanoxyston Enslin, 1912b: 87; 1931). Allantus arcuatus ab. nigrotegulatus Csiki, Host plants: Unknown. 1923: 103, 107; Allantus arcuatus var. 152- Tenthredo (Elinora) caspia (André, similans Zirngiebl, 1949: 285, 290; Allantus 1881) sulphuripes var. tegularis Zirngiebl, 1949: Synonym: Allantus caspius André, 1881d: 289; forma montana 400. Muche, 1971: 54. Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality details (Benson, 1946, 1968; Lacourt, 1999). details (Zirngiebl, 1949; Benson, 1959, 1968; General distribution: West Palaearctic Blank, 1996). (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran, Russia and General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, 2011). al., 2010); Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Host plants: Unknown. Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, 153- Tenthredo (Maculedo) cinctipleuris Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great (Enselin, 1910) Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Synonym: Allantus cinctipleuris Enslin, 1910: Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, 343, 363–364. Norway, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and details (Taeger, 1988a); Northern of Iran Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Lacourt, 1999); Alborz (Benson, 1968; Host plants: Larvae feed on Trifolium Chevin, 1985; Khayrandish et al., in press) repens Linnaeus (Fabaceae) (Taeger et al., and Mazandaran (Khayrandish et al., in 1998). press) provinces. General distribution: West Palaearctic 150- Tenthredo (Cephaledo) bifascita O. F. Muller, 1766 (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Georgia, Iran Synonym: Tenthredo vidua var. palestina Pic, and Turkey (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 1948a: 10. Host plants: Unknown. Distribution in Iran: Qazvin, Gilan and 154- Tenthredo (Cephaledo) costata Klug, Mazandaran provinces (Khayrandish et al., 1817 in press). Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) costata Klug, General distribution: West Palaearctic 1817a: 142–143; Tenthredo (Allantus) sareptana (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Bulgaria, Eversmann, 1847: 39–40; Allantus faustus

202 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

W.F. Kirby, 1882: 245; Allantus subcostatus 156- Tenthredo (Cephaledo) excellens Jakowlew, 1888: 374–375; Allantus graecus (Konow, 1886) Konow, 1888a: 216; Allantus parnasius Synonyms: Allantus excellens Konow, 1886b: Konow, 1888a: 214–216; Allantus 17; Allantus persa Konow, 1888a: 212–213; violaceipennis Costa, 1890: 16, pl. III; Allantus Allantus persa var. mandibularis Enslin, 1910: kiefferi Konow, 1899c: 363–364; Allantus 344, 364; Tenthredo persa var. caja Enslin, kietteri var. cilix Enslin, 1910: 351; Tenthredo 1912a: 104. kiefferi var. lugubrata Enslin, 1914a: 57; Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Allantus costatus var. obscurus Zirngiebl, details (Konow, 1888; Enslin, 1910; Taeger, 1937b: 347; Tenthredo costata ab. nigridorsata 1988b, 1992; Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, Čingovski, 1958: 164–165, 178. 1993); Northern of Iran (Benson, 1968; Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Lacourt, 1999); Gilan, Qazvin (Khayrandish details (Benson, 1968). et al., in press); Khorasan, Semnan (Taeger General distribution: West Palaearctic & Blank, 2011) and Mazandaran (Taeger & (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Andorra, Blank, 2011; Khayrandish et al., in press) Armenia, Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, provinces. Hungary, Italy, Jordan, Macedonia, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine al., 2010); Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Georgia, Greece, Iran, Macedonia, Romania, Host plants: Larvae feed on Chondrilla Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Linnaeus (Asteraceae) (Zhelochovtsev & Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Zinovjev, 1993). Host plants: Unknown. Remarks: Benson (1968) listed Iran under 157- Tenthredo (Zonuledo) flavipennis the general distribution of T. costata but he Brullé, 1832 did not present detailed collection data for Synonym: Allantus frivaldszkyi Mocsáry, this country. So occurrence of this species in 1879: 118–119; Allantus lautus Konow, 1891: Iran need to be re-confirmed. 47; Allantus luminosus Konow, 1899a: 204– 155- Tenthredo (Zonuleda) distinguenda 205. (Stein, 1885) Distribution in Iran: Alborz, Gilan, Qazvin Synonym: Allantus distinguendus Stein, 1885: (Khayrandish et al., in press) and 117. Mazandaran (Taeger & Blank, 2011) Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality provinces. details (Taeger, 1991); Northern of Iran General distribution: West Palaearctic (Lacourt, 1999; Taeger & Blank, 2011) and (Taeger et al., 2010); Bulgaria, Greece, Gilan province (Khayrandish et al., in Hungary, Iran, Italy, Macedonia, Romania, press). Russia, Slovakia and Turkey (Taeger & General distribution: West Palaearctic Blank, 2011). (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Austria, Host plants: Unknown. Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, 158- Tenthredo (Elinora) longipes (Konow, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Georgia, 1886) Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Iran, Italy, Synonyms: Allantus longipes Konow, 1886b: Macedonia, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, 20–21; Allantus shestoperovi Ushinskij, 1936: Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, 104, 110–111; Cuneala tricolor Zirngiebl, 1956: Turkey, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Taeger & 322–325. Blank, 2011). Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Host plants: Unknown. details (Taeger, 1988a); Northern of Iran

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(Lacourt, 1999; Blank & Taeger, 2006; Taeger Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, & Blank, 2011); Gilan (Zirngiebl, 1956; 2011). Blank, 1996) and Mazandaran (Benson, Host plants: Larvae feed on Heracleum 1968; Khayrandish et al., in press) provinces. Linnaeus (Apiaceae), Ranunculus, Atropa General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et belladonna Linnaeus (Solanaceae), Dryopteris, al., 2010); Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia and Senecio ovatus (Gartner, Meyer & Scherbius) Turkmenistan (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Asteraceae) Host plants: Unknown. Adults were Lycopus Linaeus (Lamiaceae), Polygonum collected from flowers of Ranunculus in and Rubus (Taeger et al., 1998). woodland and in forest clearings (Benson, 161- Tenthredo (Tenthredo) notha Klug, 1968). 1817 159- Tenthredo (Tenthredo) marginella Synonym: Tenthredo (Allantus) notha Klug, Fabricius, 1793 1817a: 140. Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran and Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Tehran provinces (Khayrandish et al., in details (Lacourt, 1999). press). General distribution: West Palaearctic General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et (Taeger et al., 2010); Andorra, Austria, al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Macedonia, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Blank, 2011). Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Host plants: Larvae are polyphagus feeding Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine on Melissa officinalis Linnaeus, Mentha (Taeger & Blank, 2011). piperita Linnaeus, Ocimum basilicum Host plants: Larvae feed on Vicia cracca Linnaeus, Lycopus Linnaeus and Origanum (Taeger et al., 1998), , T. vulgare Linnaeus (Lamiaceae), Tussilago pratense, Vicia cracca (Lacourt, 1999). Linnaeus (Asteraceae) and Plantago (Taeger Remark: Lacourt (1999) is not a primary et al., 1998). source so this record is not confirmed. 160- Tenthredo (Eurogaster) mioceras 162- Tenthredo (Tenthredo) pamyrensis (Enslin, 1912) Jakowlew, 1888 Synonyms: Tenthredella mesomelas var. Distribution in Iran: Semnan province mioceras Enslin, 1912b: 49; Tenthredo mioceras (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Benson, 1943: 138; Tenthredo mesomelas General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et montana Pasteels, 1946: 246. al., 2010); China, Iran, Kazakhstan and Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Kyrgyzstan (Taeger & Blank, 2011). (Lacourt, 1999); Lorestan province (Mallach, Host plants: Larvae feed on Salix sp. 1931). (Lacourt, 1999). General distribution: Palaearctic, Oriental 163- Tenthredo (Elinora) persica (André, (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, 1882) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Synonyms: Allantus persicus André, 1882: Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, 440–441; Tenthredo coniensis Enslin, 1914a: Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, 55–56; Allantus (Tenthredo) kareli Muche, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, 1962: 17–19; Allantus (Tenthredo) kareli forma Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, maculatus Muche, 1962: 19.

204 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Turkey, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Taeger & (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1998, 1999); Alborz Blank, 2011). (Khayrandish et al., in press); Qazvin Host plants: Larvae feed on (Benson, 1968; Khayrandish et al., in press) nodosa Linnaeus, S. auriculata Linnaeus, and Tehran (André, 1882; Khayrandish et Verbascum spp. (Scrophulariaceae) (Lacourt, al., in press) provinces. 1999), Linnaeus, General distribution: West Palaearctic , S. nodosa, S. umbrosa (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran, Russia and Turkey Dumortier (Taeger et al., 1998). (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 166- Tenthredo (Paratenthredo) talyshensis Host plants: Larvae feed on ?Lepidium Zhelochovtsev, 1988 (Lacourt, 1999). Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality details (Benson, 1968; Taeger, 1991; Lacourt, 164- Tenthredo (Elinora) radoszkowskii 1999). (André, 1881) General distribution: West Palaearctic Synonyms: Macrophya radoszkowskii André, (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran, Turkey and 1881b: 591; Allantus atratus André, 1883: 206; Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Allantus confinis Konow, 1886b: 21; Allantus Host plants: Unknown. parviceps Konow, 1898a: 329. Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality 167- Tenthredo (Tenthredo) variabilis details (Benson, 1968; Taeger, 1988a); (Mocsáry, 1909) Synonyms: Allantus variabilis Mocsáry, 1909: Northern of Iran (Lacourt, 1999; Blank & 26; Tenthredo variana Benson, 1930: 107; Taeger, 2006). Tenthredo carolinae Zirngiebl, 1937c: 351-352. General distribution: West Palaearctic Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Azerbaijan, details (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Georgia, Russia and Turkey (Taeger & General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Blank, 2011); Iran (Blank & Taeger, 2006). al., 2010); Iran, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan Host plants: Unknown. (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 165- Tenthredo (Tenthredo) scrophulariae Host plants: Unknown. Linnaeus, 1758 168- Tenthredo (Maculedo) vespiformis Synonyms: Allantus scrophulariae var. joannis Schrank, 1781 Pic, 1926: 11; Allantus scrophulariae var. Synonyms: Tenthredo pallicornis Fabricius, repartitus Pic, 1926: 11; Allantus scrophulariae 1798: 215; Tenthredo vespoides Lepeletier, var. morvandicus Pic, 1926: 11; Allantus 1823: 73; Tenthredo bella Lepeletier, 1823: 73; scrophulariae var. branensis Pic, 1926: 11. Tenthredo vespoides Serville, 1823: 18; Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Tenthredo bella Serville, 1823: 18; Allantus details (Taeger, 1988b) and Mazandaran theresae Pic, 1925: 15; Tenthredo pallicornis province (Taeger & Blank, 2011). var. separates Pic, 1926: 12; Tenthredo General distribution: West Palaearctic pallicornis var. immaculatus Pic, 1926: 11; (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Andorra, Tenthredo pallicornis var. bimaculiventris Pic, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and 1926: 11. Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Distribution in Iran: Tehran province Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, (Abai, 2009). France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, General distribution: West Palaearctic Hungary, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

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Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger & Blank, Host plants: Larvae feed on Hypericum 2011). perforatum Linnaeus (Hyperiaceae) (Taeger Host plants: Unknown. et al., 1998). 169- Tenthredo (Maculedo) vestita André, 171- Tenthredopsis humerosa Konow, 1898 1881 Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Synonyms: Tenthredo caspica Mocsáry, 1883: details (Konow, 1898); East Azerbaijan 7; Tenthredo laeta Konow, 1886c: 41; Allantus province (Taeger & Blank, 2011). limbiferus Mocsáry, 1891: 156; Tenthredella General distribution: West Palaearctic celsia Enslin, 1912a: 104; Tenthredo vestita var. (Taeger et al., 2010); Iran (Taeger & Blank, stria Enslin, 1920: 18, 83; Tenthredo vestita 2011). var. striata Enslin, 1920: 18, 83; Tenthredo Host plants: Unknown. vestita var. strigata Enslin, 1920: 18. 172- Tenthrdopsis litterata (Geoffroy, 1785) Distribution in Iran: Gilan (Khayrandish et Synonyms: Tenthredo litterata Geoffroy in al., in press) and Golestan (Chevin, 1985; Fourcroy, 1785: 370; Tenthredo cordata Lacourt, 1999) provinces. Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 368; Tenthredo General distribution: West Palaearctic thoracica Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 376; (Taeger et al., 2010); Turkey (Taeger & Tenthredo varia Gmelin, 1790: 2665; Tenthredo Blank, 2011); Turkey, Transcaucasia and flavipes Christ, 1791: 445; Tenthredo cruciata Iran (Lacourt, 1999). Christ, 1791: 448; Tenthredo dimidiata Host plants: Unknown. Fabricius, 1804: 42; Tenthredo rubiginosa 170- Tenthredo (Zonuledo) zonula Klug, Drapiez, 1819: 202–204; Tenthredo 1817 microcephala Lepeletier, 1823: 80–81; Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) zonula Klug, Tenthredo microcephala Serville, 1823: 25; 1817a: 137; Allantus similis Mocsáry, 1880: Tenthredo caliginosa Stephens, 1829: 337; 270–271; Allantus calcaratus André, 1881b: Tenthredo analis Stephens, 1829: 337; 595; Allantus scutellaris Konow, 1898b: 325, Tenthredo caliginosa Stephens, 1835: 78; 327. Tenthredo femoralis Stephens, 1835: 80; Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality Tenthredo analis Stephens, 1835: 80; Tenthredo details (Mocsàry, 1880; Enslin, 1910; Benson, orbitalis Dietrich, 1868: 354–355; 1955; Dadurian, 1962; Taeger, 1991, 1992); Tenthredopsis nigriceps Cameron, 1881: 569– 570; Tenthredopsis nigronotatus Cameron, Northern of Iran (Lacourt, 1999); Alborz, 1881: 566–567; Thomsonia thomsoni Konow, Qazvin (Khayrandish et al., in press); Fars, 1884: 328, 333; Tenthredopsis thomsoni var. Khorasan, Lorestan and Zanjan (Taeger & concolor Konow, 1887b: 281; Tenthredopsis Blank, 2011) provinces. thomsoni var. nigripes Konow, 1890a: 70; General distribution: West Palaearctic Tenthredopsis pallida Konow, 1896a: 316; (Taeger et al., 2010); Albania, Armenia, Tenthredopsis sordida var. pallida Konow, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1896b: 50; Tenthredopsis litterata var. bicolor Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Enslin, 1913: 102; Tenthredopsis litterata var. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, melaena Enslin, 1918: 723; Tenthredopsis Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, litterata var. variana Enslin, 1918: 723; Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Tenthredopsis litterata ab. albanica Csiki, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, 1923: 103, 108; Tenthredopsis litterata var. Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, subcarpathica Gregor, 1927: 31, 38; Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and Tenthredopsis carbonaria var. medionotata Pic, Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 1948b: 5.

206 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Distribution in Iran: Gilan and Mazandaran Host plants: Larvae feed on Brachypodium provinces (Khayrandish et al., in press). silvaticum (Hudson) (Poaceae) (Lacourt, General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et 1999). al., 2010); Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, 175- Tenthredopsis sororia Konow, 1898 Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, details (Konow, 1898). Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem- General distribution: West Palaearctic bourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia and Iran Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine Host plants: Unknown. and Yugoslavia (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 176- Tenthredopsis tessellata (Klug, 1817) Host plants: Larvae feed on Agrostis Synonyms: Tenthredo (Allantus) tessellata Linnaeus, Dactylis glomerata Linnaeus and Klug, 1817b: 200–201; Tenthredo (Tenthredo) Calamagrostis epigejos (Linnaeus) (Poaceae) ischiadica Eversmann, 1847: 48; Tenthredo (Taeger et al., 1998). (Macrophya) ischiadica Eversmann in Kawall, 173- Tenthredopsis nigella Konow, 1891 1864: 298; Perineura cylindrica Rudow, 1871: Distribution in Iran: Alborz and Mazandaran 390–391; Tenthredopsis tessellata var. provinces (Khayrandish et al., in press). alboplagiata Konow, 1890a: 78; Tenthredopsis General distribution: West Palaearctic albata Konow, 1904b: 267–268; Tenthredopsis (Taeger et al., 2010); Armenia, Macedonia, tessellata var. nigratipleuris Enslin, 1913: 119; Russia and Turkey (Taeger & Blank, 2011); Tenthredopsis tessellata var. nigratilobis Enslin, Yugoslavia, Asiatic Turkey and 1913: 119; Tenthredopsis tessellata var. nigratiscutis Enslin, 1913: 119. Transcaucasia (Benson, 1968; Liston, 1995). Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran Host plants: Unknown. (Benson, 1968; Lacourt, 1999). 174- Tenthredopsis ornata (Serville, 1823) General distribution: Palaearctic (Taeger et Synonyms: Tenthredo ornata Serville, 1823: al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, 21; Tenthredo neglecta Serville, 1823: 22; Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Tenthredo ornata Lepeletier, 1823: 77; Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Tenthredo neglecta Lepeletier, 1823: 77–78; Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Perineura excisa Thomson, 1870: 301; Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland and Turkey Thomsonia excisa var. binotata Konow, 1884: (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 333; Tenthredopsis excisa var. atriscutis Host plants: Larvae feed on Aira sp. Enslin, 1918: 725. Linnaeus and Deschampsia cespitosa Distribution in Iran: Iran without locality (Linnaeus) (Poaceae) (Taeger et al., 1998). details (Lacourt, 1999); Alborz, Gilan, IX- Family Xiphydriidae Mazandaran (Khayrandish et al., in press) 177- Xiphydria prolongata (Geoffroy, 1785) and Golestan (Chevin, 1985) provinces. Synonyms: Tenthredo prolongata Geoffroy in General distribution: West Palaearctic Fourcroy, 1785: 379; Sirex dromedarius (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Fabricius, 1787: 258; Xyphidria fasciata Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Lepeletier, 1823: 3. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Distribution in Iran: Gilan province Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Latvia, (Ebrahimi, 1995; Modarres Awal, 1997). Luxembourg, Macedonia, Norway, Poland, General distribution: Palaearctic, Nearctic Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, (Taeger et al., 2010); Austria, Belgium, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine (Taeger Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, & Blank, 2011). Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great

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Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Iran is located between the Western and Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Eastern parts of Palaearctic region but Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Iranian fauna of Symphyta is very similar to Ukraine, USA and Yugoslavia (Taeger & countries of West Palaearctic as follows: Blank, 2011). Russia (117 species) (Zhelochovtsev & Host plants: Larvae feed on Ulmus, Populus, Zinovjev, 1993; Taeger & Blank, 2011), Salix caprea Linnaeus (Taeger et al., 1998). Germany and Italy (106 species) (Taeger et 178- Xiphydria scutellata Konow, 1897 al., 1998; Taeger & Blank, 2011), Austria (105 Distribution in Iran: Northern of Iran species) (Taeger & Blank, 2011), France (100 (Konow, 1897, 1898; Gussakovskij, 1935; species) (Berland, 1947; Lacourt, 1999; Ushinskij, 1936; Maa, 1949). Taeger & Blank, 2011), Bulgaria (93 species) General distribution: West Palaearctic (Taeger & Blank, 2011), Turkey (91 species) (Taeger et al., 2010); Azerbaijan and Iran (Benson, 1968; Çalmaşur & Özbek, 2004a, (Taeger & Blank, 2011). 2004b; Taeger & Blank, 2011), Spain (90 Host plants: Unknown. species) (Taeger & Blank, 2011), Great Britain (87 species) (Benson, 1951, 1952, Discussion 1958; Taeger & Blank, 2011) and Greece (77 This is the first faunistic overview on species) (Taeger & Blank, 2011) but common Symphyta in Iran. According to the species with China and Japan from East literatures 178 species of Symphyta have Palaearctic are much less than countries of been reported from Iran of which six species West Palaearctic with 33 and 18 species, need to be re-confirmed (Abai 2009, Abai & respectively. The similaritiy of Iran’s fauna Moghadam 1993, Beneš 1981, Beneš & Abai with countries of other regions are recoeded 1991, Benson 1968, Chevin 1985, Ebrahimi as: USA (in Nearctic) (32 species), Chile (in 1995, Farahbakhsh 1961, Gussakovskij 1935, Neotropic) (5 species), South Africa (in Khayrandish et al. in press, 2015, Koch 1988, Afrotropic) (2 species), India (in Oriental) (2 Lacourt 1999, Mallach 1931, Modarres Awal species) and Australia (in Australasian) (5 1997, Shahmohammadi et al. 2008, species) (Taeger & Blank, 2011). Shinohara 1997, Taeger 2002, Taeger and Tenthredinidae with 38 genera (63.33%) Blank 2011, Wei 2008, Zirngiebl 1956). is the most genera-rich family followed by Among the recorded species, 12 species Cephidae with 6 (10%) genera. Also (Arge persica, Sterictiphora caspica, Allantus Tenthredinidae with 131 species (73.59%) is zonarius, Allantus alborzanus, Allantus the most species-rich family followed by geminus, Ametastegia persica, Scolioneura Argidae with 18 species (10.11%) (Table 1). hyrcana, Craesus medunai, Craesus persicus, Gilan province consist of 37 genera and 77 Macrophya diaphenia, Tenthredo araxana, species of symphyta followed by Tenthredopsis humerosa) seems to be endemic Mazandaran with 31 and 71, and Alborz as they currently only recorded from Iran. province with 23 genera and 42 species Most species are belonging to family comparing to other provinces in Iran (Table Tenthredinidae (131 species) followed by 2). Since Iran is a large country with Argidae (19 species), Cephidae (9 species), different climate zones, some other new Megalodontesidae (7 species), Cimbicidae (4 species records and new taxa will probably species), Pamphilidae (3 species), Orussidae, be founded from different parts of the Siricidae and Xiphydriidae (each with 2 country, and thus this checklist will need to species). be periodically updated.

208 Checklist of sawflies from Iran

Table 1. Frequency and abundance of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in Iran. Family Genera Species Number Percentage Number percentage Argidae 4 6.66 18 10.11 Cephidae 6 10 9 5.05 Cimbicidae 3 5 4 2.25 Megalodontesidae 1 1.66 7 3.93 Orussidae 2 3.33 2 1.13 Pamphiliidae 3 5 3 1.68 Siricidae 2 3.33 2 1.13 Tenthredinidae 38 63.33 131 73.59 Xiphydriidae 1 1.66 2 1.13

Table 2. Frequency and abundance of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in different provinces of Iran. Iranian Provinces Number of taxa Family Genus Species Alborz 5 23 42 East Azerbaijan 4 5 5 Fars 4 5 5 Gilan 8 37 77 Golestan 3 9 11 Hamadan 1 1 1 Isfahan 1 2 3 Kermanshah 1 2 2 Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad 1 1 1 Kordistan 1 2 2 Lorestan 6 10 16 Markazi 2 4 4 Mazandaran 5 31 71 Qazvin 4 15 29 Razavi Khorasan 2 3 4 Semnan 1 1 2 Sistan & Baluchestan 2 2 2 South Khorasan 1 1 1 Tehran 3 13 17 West Azerbaijan 2 2 2 Zanjan 1 1 1

Acknowledgments References This study was supported by the Abai, M. (1994) The first record of Fenusa ulmi in Department of Entomology, Faculty of Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 61(1–2), 35, 133. Tehran, Iran, which is greatly appreciated. Abai, M. (2009) Pests of forest trees and shrubs of Iran. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Conflict of Interests Protection, Tehran. The authors declare that there is no conflict Abai, M. & Moghadam, M. (1993) First report on of interest regarding the publication of this the occurrence of black sawfly (Tomostethus paper. nigritus subsp. clavipennis Enslin) in Iran.

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Khayrandish et al. 227

لیست زنبورهای تخمریز ارهای (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) در ایران

محمد خیراندیش1*، علی اصغر طالبی2 ، استفان ام بالنک3

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران. 2 گروه حشرهشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. 3 موسسه حشرهشناسی زنکنبرگ آلمان، مونکبرگ، آلمان. * پست الکترونیکی نویسنده مسئول مکاتبه: [email protected] تاریخ دریافت: 14 فروردین 1396، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 خرداد 1396، تاریخ انتشار: 30 مرداد 1396

چکیده: لیست کامل و بهروز شدده از زنبورهدای ت د ریدز ارهای ) :Hymenoptera Symphyta( ارایه شده است. این لیست شامل 178 گونه متعلد بده 60 جدن و 9 خانواده میباشد. خانوادهی Tenthredinidae دارای بیشترین غنای گونهای )بدا 131 گوندددددده( و پدددددد از آن Argidae )18 گوندددددده(، Cephidae )9 گوندددددده(، Megalodontesidae )7 گونه(، Cimbicidae )4 گونه(، Pamphiliidae )3 گونه(، و خانوادههای Siricidae ،Orussidae و Xiphydriidae )2 گونده( ردرار گرفتدهاندد. ه چنین جن Tenthredo با 23 گونه دارای بیشدترین غندای گوندهای و پد از آن Macrophya از خدددانوادهی Tenthredinidae بدددا 17 گونددده و Arge از خدددانوادهی Argidae با 12 گونه دارای بیشترین گونه در بین سایر جن های این زیرراسته می- باشند. پراکنش، ه نامها و میزبانهای گیاهی الروهای گونههای گزارش شده از ایدران ارایه شده است.

واژگان کلیدی: بالغشاییان، زنبورهای ت ریز ارهای، چکلیست، پراکنش، ایران.