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The Chinese People's Liberation Army at 75
THE LESSONS OF HISTORY: THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY AT 75 Edited by Laurie Burkitt Andrew Scobell Larry M. Wortzel July 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or via the Internet at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http:// www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/index.html ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail news- letter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also pro- vides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-126-1 ii CONTENTS Foreword Ambassador James R. Lilley . v Part I: Overview. 1 1. Introduction: The Lesson Learned by China’s Soldiers Laurie Burkitt, Andrew Scobell, and Larry M. -
The Scuttlebutt
THE SCUTTLEBUTT You Simply Can’t Please Some People by George Overman Just imagine that after spending hundreds or possibly thousands of hours planning a reunion only to get criticized by some individuals. However, I aim to please, so appropriate measures will be put in place to prevent these things from happening again, or at least minimizing the possibility. There were two incidents at the Buffalo reunion which I will review so everyone will know what kind of people are in your midst. The official grievance sheet (pictured below) was presented to me on Inside this issue: Life membership 2 Ship’s Store 2 Association Contacts 3 President’s letter 3 Treasurer’s Report 4 2013 Reunion Pro- 4 posal (Continued on page 13) The Don Miller Pro- 5 gram Database Statistics 6 Tin Can Sailors Events 14 USS COGSWELL DD-651 ASSOCIATION 15TH NATIONAL REUNION TUCSON, AZ OCTOBER, 2011 More information to follow later. The Scuttlebutt August 2010 Page 1 LIFE MEMBERSHIP AVAILABLE The life membership program was adapted from a similar program offered by Tin Can Sailors. Current Association members who choose to Life members rates: convert to a life membership will be given credit for Age 49 or younger ($250) any dues already paid for membership in 2009 and Age 50 t0 59 ($200) beyond. Age 60 to 69 ($150) Age 70 to 79 ($100) Age 80 and older ($50) Send the appropriate amount to: USS COGSWELL DD-651 ASSOCIATION PO BOX 6098 OCEANSIDE CA 92052-6098 NOW HEAR THIS SHIP’S STORE IS NOW OPEN A: T-SHIRTS XL-XXL Navy $7.00 ea. -
Newport Paper 38
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 38 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE WAR NAVAL High Seas Buffer The Taiwan Patrol Force, 1950–1979 NEWPORT PAPERS NEWPORT N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O L N L U E E G H E T I VIRIBU OR A S CT MARI VI 38 Bruce A. Elleman Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen U.S. GOVERNMENT Cover OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE This perspective aerial view of Newport, Rhode Island, drawn and published by Galt & Hoy of New York, circa 1878, is found in the American Memory Online Map Collections: 1500–2003, of the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, Washington, D.C. The map may be viewed at http://hdl.loc.gov/ loc.gmd/g3774n.pm008790. Use of ISBN Prefix This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. ISBN 978-1-884733-95-6 is for this U.S. Government Printing Office Official Edition only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos The logo of the U.S. Naval War College (NWC), Newport, Rhode Island, authenticates High Seas Buffer: The Taiwan Patrol Force, 1950–1979, by Bruce A. Elleman, as an official publication of the College. It is prohibited to use NWC’s logo on any republication of this book without the express, written permission of the Editor, Naval War College Press, or the editor’s designee. -
Naval Accidents 1945-1988, Neptune Papers No. 3
-- Neptune Papers -- Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988 by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler Greenpeace/Institute for Policy Studies Washington, D.C. June 1989 Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945-1988 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nuclear Weapons Accidents......................................................................................................... 3 Nuclear Reactor Accidents ........................................................................................................... 7 Submarine Accidents .................................................................................................................... 9 Dangers of Routine Naval Operations....................................................................................... 12 Chronology of Naval Accidents: 1945 - 1988........................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Sources and Acknowledgements........................................................................ 73 Appendix B: U.S. Ship Type Abbreviations ............................................................................ 76 Table 1: Number of Ships by Type Involved in Accidents, 1945 - 1988................................ 78 Table 2: Naval Accidents by Type -
1 117Th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mecz) in World War II
117th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mecz) in World War II January 6, 1941 - May 18, 1945 & Occupation ********************************************************************************************** From (US Army Official) Squadron Daily Report data from 01 June 1944 in Italy through 18 May 1945, Germany; COL (Ret) Harold J. Samsel's Book “Operational History of the 117th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mecz) World War II”; "Riviera to the Rhine" by Jeffrey J. Clarke and Robert Ross and from personal accounts so indicated and “your faithful transcriber”, Robert C. Lutz, recon troop NCO of the wartime 102nd and 117th Cavalry Squadrons. Recent editing (21 August 2007) by Philip S. Notestine, Editor, The Spur newsletter of the 117th Cavalry Association. ************************************************************************************************* From August 9, 1921 through November 16, 1940, the 102nd Cavalry had been a unit of the 21st Cavalry Division. In November of 1940, after two years of experimenting in a search for a highly mobile ground reconnaissance force, the War Department selected seven National Guard and two Regular Army Cavalry Regiments to be reorganized as "Horse-Mechanized Cavalry". With a new National Emergency in sight, and mobilization already under way, the "Essex Troop" was honored to be one of those selected. So it was that on the 16th of November 1940, the 102nd was reorganized as the 102nd Cavalry Horse/Mechanized and relieved from assignment to the 21st Cavalry Division. It was from the 102nd Cavalry Regiment that the 117th would later be created. On January 6, 1941 The 102nd Cavalry Regiment, New Jersey National Guard was ordered into Federal Service for what was to be one year. On that day, all troops reported to their respective Armories to prepare for shipment to Fort Jackson, S.C. -
In from the Cold: Reflections on Australia's Korean
IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR EDITED BY JOHN BLAXLAND, MICHAEL KELLY AND LIAM BREWIN HIGGINS Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462727 ISBN (online): 9781760462734 WorldCat (print): 1140933889 WorldCat (online): 1140933931 DOI: 10.22459/IFTC.2019 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The story of a patrol 15 miles into enemy territory, c. 1951. Photographer: A. Gulliver. Source: Argus Newspaper Collection of Photographs, State Library of Victoria. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Acknowledgements . vii List of maps and figures . ix Maps . xiii Chronology . .. xix Contributors . xxvii Glossary . xxxiii Introduction . 1 John Blaxland Part 1. Politics by other means: Strategic aims and responses 1 . Setting a new paradigm in world order: The United Nations action in Korea . 29 Robert O’Neill 2 . The Korean War: Which one? When? . 49 Allan Millett 3 . China’s war for Korea: Geostrategic decisions, war-fighting experience and high-priced benefits from intervention, 1950–53 . 61 Xiaobing Li 4 . Fighting in the giants’ playground: Australians in the Korean War . 87 Cameron Forbes 5 . The transformation of the Republic of Korea Army: Wartime expansion and doctrine changes, 1951–53 . -
The War Diary of Willard B. Prince Fifth Division Headquarters AEF Written and Compiled at the Front
The Occasional Papers Series No. 13 A Philip Lee Phillips Map Society Publication The Story of a World War I Mapmaker: The War Diary of Willard B. Prince Fifth Division Headquarters AEF Written and Compiled at the Front With Essay, Transcription, and Analysis By Ryan J. i Moore The Occasional Papers A Philip Lee Phillips Map Society Publication Editorial Staff: Ryan Moore Chief Editor, Design and Layout Michael Klein Editor Cynthia Smith Editor David Ducey Copy Editor Geography and Map Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. Summer 2017 The Story of a World War I Mapmaker: The War Diary of Willard B. Prince Fifth Division Headquarters AEF Written and Compiled at the Front With Essay, Transcription, and Analysis By Ryan J. Moore Contents Essay — The Diary of a “Topographical Man” 1 Essay Endnotes 14 The War Diary of Willard B. Prince 17 War Diary Endnotes 52 Maps, Drawings, and Photographs 57 Contents of the Willard B. Prince Collection 69 Note on Front and Back Cover 71 Willard B. Prince designed the crest for the Society of the Fifth Division. The Ameri- can eagle, with its widespread wings and fighting spirit, is placed behind the Red Dia- mond, the insignia of the division. Above the eagle is a banner with the division’s mot- to “We Will.” The crest was drawn to adorn banners, plaques, stationery, programs, covers of division publications, such as the division’s official history, and any other ap- propriate use. The artwork represents Prince’s longstanding interest in design, which he studied at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts School (Folder 11). -
Tactical and Technical Trends Number 36 21 October 1943
UNCLASSIFIED TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL TRENDS NUMBER 36 21 OCTOBER 1943 PREPARED FOR AND SERVICE FORCES MILITARY INTELLIGENCE DIVISION WAR DEPARTMENT • • • WASHINGTON, D. C. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED CONTENTS Number 36 SECTION I Page AIR 1. Dornier 217-E. x ANTIAIRCRAFT 2. German 88-mm Dual-Purpose Gun ............... 3 ANTITANK 3. Magnetic AT Hollow Charge ............ 5 ARMORED 4. German Armor Against a Bridge . 5 ARTILLERY 5. Russian Artillery Counter-Preparation 9 6. German 105-mm SP Assault Howitzer 42 . n 7. Classification of German Artillery ............... 13 CHEMICAL WARFARE 8. German Glass Smoke Grenades. 13 ENGINEERS 9. Engineer Practices in Winter. ....... .......... 16 10. Firing Load, Tellermine No. 2 21 11. Clearing Unexploded Butterfly Bombs ............ 21 12. Neutralizing Tellermine Igniters 23 INFANTRY 13. British Street Fighting Tactics 23 14. A German Field Order. ....... 26 MEDICAL 15. Notes on Japanese Medical Services 32 16. German Anti-Lice Clothing 33 ORDNANCE 17. German Rifle Grenade Equipment. 34 18. Japanese 250-kg. HE and Incendiary Bomb 39 SECTION II Axis Aerial Gas Weapons 45 Corrections 54 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Readers are invited to comment on the use that they are making of this publication and to forward suggestions for future issues. Such correspondence may be addressed directly to the Dissemination Unit, Military Intelligence Division, War Department, Washington, 25, D. C. Other publications of the Military Intelligence Division include: Special Series (published at least once a month); Intelligence Bulletin (monthly); Military Reports on_the United Nations (monthly). Requests for additional copies1 of all publications of the Military Intelli gence Division should be forwarded through channels to the above address for approval. -
Field Artillery Tactics and Techniques - Quartermaster Library 'Jt ' School,Cso U S
Copy 3i DEPAITMENT OF. THE ARMY FIELD MANUAL i t! C_-2 ' "- FIELD ARTILLERY TACTICS AND TECHNIQUES - QUARTERMASTER LIBRARY 'JT ' SCHOOL,CSO U S. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY DECEMBER 1 958 AGO 2696B-Nov *FM 6-20 FIELD MANUAL I HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 6-20 J WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 10 December 1958 FIELD ARTILLERY TACTICS AND TECHNIQUES Paragraphs Page CHAPTER 1. GENERAL_______________________________ 1-5 3 2. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FIELD 6, 7 6 ARTILLERY. 3. FIELD ARTILLERY ORGANIZATION____ 8-14 7 4. COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COORDINA- TION Section I. Command responsibilities and relationships___ 15-20 9 II. Field artillery staffs …_______-_____________21-34 12 III. Control and coordination ____-- ____________. 35-40 21 IV. Estimate of field artillery requirements -_____ 41-44 25 CHAPTER 5. TACTICAL EMPLOYMENT OF FIELD ARTILLERY Section I. Principles of employment__________________-45-50 28 II. Organization for combat __________________. 51-62 30 III. Observation _____________________________ 63-66 40 IV. Survey__________________________________ 67-69 44 V. Maneuver of field artillery units_____________ 70-79 46 VI. Auxiliary weapons________________________-80-84 56 VII. Factors affecting the employment of certain 85-90 58 types of field artillery units. VIII. Army aviation _______________________.…....91-94 64 CHAPTER 6. OFFENSIVE COMBAT_--__-- ____________ 95-104 66 7. DEFENSIVE COMBAT AND RETROGRADE MOVEMENTS Section I. Defensive combat _________________________ 105-107 70 II. Retrograde movements_____________________ 108-111 75 CHAPTER 8. FIELD ARTILLERY IN SPECIAL OPERA- TIONS Section I. General _________________________________. 112-117 78 II. Amphibious operations_____________________ 118-123 80 III. Airborne operations ______________________. 124-129 90 IV. Operations in deep snow and extreme cold ____ 130-137 93 * This manual supersedes FM 6-20, 22 October 1953, including C 1, 5 May i955, and C 2, 9 February 1956. -
Headquarters, Department of the Army Fm 34-8-2
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FM 34-8-2 FIELD MANUAL Headquarters No. 34-8-2 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 1 MAY 1998 Table of Contents Page PREFACE .................................................. iv CHAPTER 1 - G2/S2 ROLES AND MISSIONS ....................... 1-1 Why You Need This Handbook ...................... 1-1 Purpose of This Handbook ......................... 1-1 CHAPTER 2 - FORCE PROJECTION .............................. 2-1 Force Projection Principles ......................... 2-1 Intelligence Readiness ............................ 2-2 Indications and Warnings .......................... 2-5 Stages of Force Projection Operations ................ 2-6 CHAPTER 3 - MILITARY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (MDMP) ....... 3-1 CHAPTER 4 - S2 OPERATIONS CHECKLISTS ...................... 4-1 APPENDIX A. UNIT INTELLIGENCE TRAINING CHECKLIST ........... A-1 APPENDIX B. INTELLIGENCE PREPARATION OF THE BATTLEFIELD PRODUCTS ....................... B-1 APPENDIX C. RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEILLANCE PLANNING .................................... C-1 APPENDIX D. PRIORITY INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS, INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS, AND INDICATORS .................................. D-1 APPENDIX E. GRAPHIC REPORT FORMATS ....................... E-1 APPENDIX F. TARGETING ..................................... F-1 APPENDIX G. IEW SYSTEMS ................................... G-0 APPENDIX H. MILITARY INTELLIGENCE UNITS AND CAPABILITIES ................................. H-1 APPENDIX I. INTELLIGENCE TRANSITION CHECKLIST ............. I-1 APPENDIX J. INTELLIGENCE -
SECURITY Council
SECURITY 8/3132 COUNCil 2 November 1953 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH NOTE DATED 30 OCTOBER 1953 FROM THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TRANS~rr1TING THE SEVENTY-SECOND REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMAND IN ACCORDAliCE HITH THE SECURITY CCUNCIL RESOLUTION OF 7 JULY 1950 (S/1588 ) The representative of the Lnited States of America to the United Nations presents his ccmpliments to the Secretary-General of the United Naticr-s and has the honour to refer to paragraph 6 of the resolution of the Security Council of 7 July 1950) requesting the United States to provide the Security Council 'rr,t th reports;1 as appropriate) on the course of action taken under the United Nations CCITillland. In compliance with -this resolution, there is enclosed here,rit,h) for circulation to the members of the Security Council, the seventy-cecond report of the United Nations Command Operations in Korea for the p~icd 16 June through 30 June 1953, inclusive. 53-30520 o/5J.52 English Page 2 REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONS IN KOREA FOR THE PERIOD 16 - 30 JUNE 1953 (Report No. 72) I herewith submit report number 72 of the United Nations COffimand Operations in Korea for the period 16 - 30 June 1953, inclusive. United Nations Ccrrmend ccmmuniques numbers 1647-1661 provide detailed accounts of these operations. Armistice negotiations cont~nued in executive session with staff groups meeting daily to effect necessary changes in the Draft Armistice Agreement. On 16 June, Liaison Officers of both sides also met for several hours. -
Firing for Effect, the Use of Field Artillery in the Normandy Campaign
Southern New Hampshire University Firing For Effect, The Use of Field Artillery in the Normandy Campaign A Capstone Project Submitted to the College of Online and Continuing Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Arts in History By David F. Lloyd Framingham, Massachusetts September 2018 Copyright © 2018 by David F. Lloyd All Rights Reserved ii Student: David F. Lloyd I certify that this student has met the requirements for formatting the capstone project and that this project is suitable for preservation in the University Archive. September 20, 2018 __________________________________________ _______________ Southern New Hampshire University Date College of Online and Continuing Education iii Abstract Unlike today’s global political situation, World War II was a time of great cooperation between nations, the Allies that encountered and defeated the Axis powers in Europe and the Japanese in the Pacific basin. This cooperation extended down to the battlefield, where individual types of military units operated in concert with each other to present an integrated front to their adversaries. Field artillery units represented one component of this highly-integrated battlefield, contributing heavily to Allied victories around the globe. Nowhere is the use of field artillery better demonstrated than during Operation OVERLORD, the campaign to invade Northern Europe in June of 1944. Historians have however generally ignored the use of field artillery during Operation OVERLORD, instead understandably choosing to concentrate on the D-Day Allied landings on the Normandy beaches, an operation that represents one of the most dramatic days in the history of modern warfare. Those historians that do address the following Normandy Campaign (the Campaign) to gain an Allied foothold in Northern Europe address the campaign more from the perspective of the invading Allied infantry, while largely ignoring the contribution made by the field artillery.