DOCSLIB.ORG

Nutrition News and Views July/August 2013 Vol.17, No.4 for Health Professionals

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nutrition News and Views July/August 2013 Vol.17, No.4 for Health Professionals Nutrition News and Views July/August 2013 Vol.17, No.4 For health professionals URINARY TRACT TISSUES AND ISSUES, Part 1 By Judith A. DeCava, CNC, LNC Cystitis (also called Urinary Tract Infection or UTI) is an inflammation of the urinary bladder. The lower urinary tract consists of the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder) and the bladder. The upper urinary tract includes the kidneys and ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Where inflammation occurs determines whether the condition is called cystitis, pyelonephritis or urethritis. Not everyone with cystitis develops symptoms. But the most common symptoms include a burning sensation or discomfort during urination, more frequent urination, the urge to urinate even when the bladder is not full, urinary incontinence (leakage), pain or pressure in the pelvic area, dark-colored or cloudy or malodorous urine. If not resolved, cystitis can lead to more serious symptoms including blood in the urine, fever, nausea, vomiting, backache in the kidney area, pain in the pubic area, occasional discharge of pus in the urine or from the urethra—signs of pyelonephritis (kidney inflammation) or urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). In most cases Escherichia coli (E.coli) bacteria are involved, although other types of bacteria or yeasts (like Candida) have been found. These bacteria or yeasts do not belong in the urinary tract and are ‘foreign’ to it. The E.coli or other bacteria come from feces; Candida comes from the vagina. They can adversely affect an irritated or compromised urinary tract, particularly if the bacteria are ‘sick’ (having engulfed wastes or toxins). The bacteria from feces make their way through the urethra into the bladder, or rarely, to the kidneys. In men, the ‘sick’ bacteria may stress the prostate. Although the tendency is to blame some microorganism, inflammation of the bladder can occur without ‘infection’ from bacteria foreign to the urinary tract. And, even if there are foreign bacteria or yeasts involved, it does not mean that they cause the problem. A healthy urinary tract flushes out any toxic or foreign substances through the urine. The underlying cause would more likely be an unhealthy urinary tract lining which is more susceptible to insult or irritation from foreign bacteria or yeasts. 1, 2 Cystitis is much more common in women (1 in 5 women will have cystitis during her lifetime). One reason is the female urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder) is shorter than a male’s. Also, the urethral opening is near the perineum (region between the vulva and anus) which tends to harbor fecal matter including ‘sick’ bacteria that may contribute to cystitis. In men, the urethra is much longer, making it harder for bacteria to migrate; there is a greater distance between the opening of the urethra and the anus; and prostatic fluid has antibacterial properties. When foreign bacteria, toxins or other substances that don’t belong in the urinary system are not flushed out quickly enough, irritation or injury to the lining of the bladder and urethra can occur. Sexual intercourse (including ‘honeymoon cystitis’), delayed urination after intercourse, use of diaphragms with a spermicide, spermicides alone, oral contraceptives, obesity, incontinence (urinary or fecal), and a history of recent cystitis all increase risk. Intercourse that is rough or frequent can cause irritation or push bacteria up into the bladder. Spermicides induce colonization of E. coli and alter vaginal flora. Exposure to irritants such as perfumed soaps or scented douches can also contribute to the tendency for cystitis. Men experience a higher prevalence of cystitis starting in their mid-50s and 60s when an enlarged prostate and obstruction of the urinary tract are more probable. In older women, reduced estrogen can cause marked changes in the bacteria living in the vagina and the area around the urethral opening as well as weaken the vaginal lining. Estrogens also help maintain the muscle and ligament structures in the pelvic area. Postmenopausal women tend to have lower levels of lactobacillus in particular. This type of healthy bacteria help lower the pH of the vagina, making it less hospitable to ‘sick’ bacteria and thus help prevent their spread to the urinary tract. 3 Generally, there is some tissue weakness or a lack of resistance to stress. Occasionally, kidney or bladder stones, catherization, and anatomical or functional abnormalities can increase risk in both men and women. But usually the lining of the bladder and/or urethra is somehow compromised and not as healthy as it should be. A bladder that has been irritated, has lax tissues, or is affected by reactions to toxins or drugs or food intolerances is more susceptible. Urine that stagnates in the bladder because the tissues have become so weak that the back of the bladder hangs lower than the opening means that the bladder never completely empties and urine sits there. This too can irritate the bladder and lead to inflammation. Symptoms, a urine dipstick, urine analysis and/or urine culture are usually used for diagnosis. Using a dipstick, however, is not always accurate. The US Preventive Services Task Force does not advise urine testing for people without symptoms. Why? The antibiotic regimen prescribed by many doctors is riskier than no treatment for people with symptomless UTIs. Adverse effects from antibiotics and development of bacterial resistance (from overuse) are reasons given. Medical treatment is almost always a prescription for antibiotics. Yet studies have shown that this does not decrease risk of recurrent UTIs and does increase risk of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics become less effective with each episode of cystitis and stronger antibiotics are prescribed until they too are no longer effective. Plus the underlying cause is not approached. 4 Most people have heard how cranberry juice can help prevent the recurrence of cystitis. Yet study results have been mixed, evidently depending on the content, quality, additives, and processing methods of the juice. 5, 6, 7 Unsweetened juice—not the types with refined sugars—appears to be best. (Raw honey or pure maple syrup can be added to offset the tartness, if needed.) 8 Cranberries may interfere with the attachment of foreign bacteria to the lining of the urinary tract. 9 One component in cranberries that may do this is d-mannose. Isolated d-mannose has been used to prevent recurring cystitis. But cranberries contain many other ingredients including organic acids, natural fructose, vitamin C complex with flavonoids, anthocyanidins, proanthocyanidins (PACs), catechins, triterpenois, and more. There are indications that many of these can prevent foreign bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract wall. 10 Even though it’s thought that inhibition of adherence of bacteria is the main action of cranberries, the exact mechanism has not been established. A 2012 Cochrane review found a “small trend” towards fewer UTIs in people taking cranberry products compared to placebo or no treatment.” They concluded that “until there are more studies of products containing enough of the active ingredient [emphasis added], measured in a standardized way, cranberry products cannot be recommended for preventing UTIs.” This is the drug mentality, insisting on one measured active ingredient. Different dosages and product types were used in the studies, so a standardized dosage—as a pharmacological agent—was not employed. Another reason for their conclusion is the need for improvements in the design of studies. 11 Some scientists have questioned the validity of the Cochrane group jumping to conclusions. 12 Amy Howell, PhD, who has been researching cranberries for two decades, doesn’t agree with the Cochrane group’s basic dismissal of cranberries and their juice for prevention of cystitis. Her lab “has consistently found that cranberries effectively help prevent bacterial adhesion to bladder cells…They are washed out of the body in the urine stream.” 11 A 2012 review published in The Archives of Medicine, which included 13 clinical trials with 1,616 participants, found that unsweetened cranberry juice was more effective than capsules or tablets—the point is that cranberry juice was effective. It’s possible that some components in the juice are removed when making capsules or tablets, yet there are types that preserve the whole cranberry and are effective. 13 Many experts agree that more and better research is needed. 5, 6 Cranberry juice may prevent cystitis, but so far evidence is lacking to show it can be used to treat cystitis. Cranberries, blueberries, and other foods that may help prevent cystitis recurrence are rich in flavonoids (including anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins) plus contain mannose and a host of other components that may help. 14, 15 D-mannose is a naturally occurring simple sugar contained in cranberries, blueberries, other berries, and other foods. D-mannose adheres to the bladder epithelium and, in essence, interferes with the ability of E.coli or other bacteria that are not normal inhabitants of the urinary tract to adhere there. Then the bacteria or other foreign substances can be flushed out of the bladder with the urine. To date, research on the effects of isolated D-mannose is very limited. Little is known about the safety of long-term use of D-mannose supplements. There are some potential side effects such as bloating. When taken in excess doses, it may stress or damage the kidneys. Foods containing d-mannose (along with all their co-workers) may be the best choice. 16, 17 Lactobacilli bacteria are a normal component of the urinary and genital flora of healthy women. Various strains of Lactobacillus have been found to be helpful in preventing and treating cystitis and other genitourinary problems. In a double-blind trial, L. rhamnosus GR-1 and L. reuteri RC-14 were found to be not quite but nearly as effective as antibiotics for preventing UTI recurrence.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Typology of Next Generation Employment Preferences in Family
    A typology of next generation employment preferences in family businesses TELLING, Richard Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/23299/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version TELLING, Richard (2017). A typology of next generation employment preferences in family businesses. Doctoral, Sheffield Hallam University. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk A typology of next generation employment preferences in family businesses RICHARD TELLING A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2017 i Abstract Within the family business literature, research unequivocally focuses on the impact of the family entity on the business entity (e.g. Bennedsen, 2015). This thesis is aligned with several earlier studies (e.g. Ram, 2001) which place the family unit at the heart of the analysis. Such approaches have been successful in demonstrating that family relationships can have an impact on work relations (e.g. Fletcher, 1997), though the influence of family relationships in the context of next generation employment preferences has yet to be explored. Whilst the succession literature accounts for offspring who assume a role within the family business, those who seek opportunities beyond its remit have been ignored. Where the next generation have been the subject of empirical work in related fields of study (e.g. ethnic entrepreneurship, see Kourtit and Nijkamp, 2012), it is frequently assumed that their motivations are rational economic ones i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychotherapy in Pop Song Lyrics
    Psychotherapy in pop song lyrics Running head: Psychotherapy in pop song lyrics ‘That boy needs therapy’: Constructions of psychotherapy in popular song lyrics Miltiades Hadjiosif1 and Adrian Coyle2 1Department of Health & Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK, and Scholar of the Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation 2Department of Psychology, Kingston University London, UK Corresponding author: Dr Miltiades Hadjiosif, Department of Health & Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK. Email: [email protected] Miltiades Hadjiosif is a Chartered Counselling Psychologist and a Scholar of the Alexander S Onassis Public Benefit Foundation. He is Senior Lecturer in Counselling Psychology at the University of the West of England and sits on the Committee of the British Psychological Society's Community Psychology Section. His research focuses on discursive dimensions of psychotherapeutic constructs. Adrian Coyle is Professor of Social Psychology at Kingston University London. His areas of research expertise concern identity, psychology and religion, loss and bereavement, and qualitative research methods. With Evanthia Lyons, he was co-editor of Analysing Qualitative Data in Psychology (SAGE, 2016). Acknowledgements We would like to thank three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper. Our heartfelt appreciation goes to our key informants for their time and enduring interest in our work. Special thanks to Giannis Papazachos for sound mixing an audio clip to play at conferences where we have presented a version of this paper. Word count: 6729 (excluding references and Appendix) 1 Psychotherapy in pop song lyrics ‘That boy needs therapy’: Constructions of psychotherapy in popular song lyrics Abstract Despite a plethora of academic and clinical descriptions of psychotherapy, less research attention has been focused on the ways in which psychotherapy is talked about and represented in popular culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Semi-Living Art
    Growing Semi-Living Art Ionat Zurr Bachelor of Arts (Hi Honours) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Architecture, Landscape and Visual Arts 2008 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 4 Abstract 5-6 Introduction 7-30 Chapter 1 31-49 The Extended Body Chapter 2 50-93 The Ecology of Parts: The History of Partial Life Chapter 3 94-129 The Ethics of the Semi-Livings* Chapter 4 130-154 The Ethics and Politics of Experiential Engagement with the Manipulation of Life* Chapter 5 155-176 Big Pigs, Small Wings: on Genohype and Artistic Autonomy* Chapter 6 177-224 Tissue Art – A Taxonomical Crisis: A survey of artists working with tissue Chapter 7 225-239 Towards a New Class of Being – The Extended Body* Conclusion 240-262 The Ecology of Parts 2 Appendix 1 A partial list of articles written and/or citing about the Tissue Culture & Art Project 263 - 267 Appendix 2 A chronological listing and a short description of the TC&A Projects 268-282 Appendix 3 List of TC&A Project Installations and Exhibitions 283-286 List of Figures 287-289 Bibliography 290-299 Endnotes & Refrences 300-333 * An earlier version of chapter three has been published as Ionat Zurr and Oron Catts, The Ethical Claims of Bioart: Killing the Other or Self Cannibalism, AAANZ Journal of Art: Art and Ethics, 4:2 (2003) and 5:1 (2004) 167–188. It won the 2003 Power Institute/AAANZ Prize for Best Journal Article. * An earlier version of chapter four is due to be published as Oron Catts and Ionat Zurr The Ethics and Politics of Experiential Engagement with the Manipulation of Life, in Tactical Biopolitics: Art, Activism, and Technoscience, edited by Beatriz da Costa and Kavita Philip (MIT Press, forthcoming June 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Fleshy Encounters: Meddling with Zoo and Aquarium Veterinarians
    University at Buffalo School of Law Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship Spring 1-1-2020 Fleshy Encounters: Meddling with Zoo and Aquarium Veterinarians Irus Braverman University at Buffalo School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles Part of the Anthropology Commons, Law Commons, and the Veterinary Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Irus Braverman, Fleshy Encounters: Meddling with Zoo and Aquarium Veterinarians, 11 Humanimalia 49 (2020). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles/971 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. H U M a N I M A L I A 11:2 Irus Braverman Fleshy Encounters: Meddling in the Lifeworlds of Zoo and Aquarium Veterinarians Is it worthwhile trying to build bridges across disputes and constantly getting shot at from both sides? That has been my occupation since 1978.... [and] I have to admit that it hasn’t transformed the world. — Mary Midgley, Beast and Man, xii. I don’t know whether everyone needs to know every detail about everything. That’s why we work in teams, [and] that’s why we have experts who spend a lot of time becoming experts in the field. So I think it’s okay that not everyone understands the details in what’s involved in euthanizing an octopus.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of the Medical Biotechnology Industry in the United States
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2010 Doing Good by Doing Well? The Political Economy of the Medical Biotechnology Industry in the United States Volker Lehmann The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1969 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] DOING GOOD BY DOING WELL? THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES by VOLKER LEHMANN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2010 ii © 2010 VOLKER LEHMANN All Rights Reserved iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. July 6, 2010 Professor Irving Leonard Markovitz Date Chair of Examining Committee July 6, 2010 Professor Joe Rollins Date Executive Officer Professor Irving Leonard Markovitz Professor Frances Fox Piven Professor Gerald Markowitz Supervision Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract DOING GOOD BY DOING WELL? THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES by Volker Lehmann Adviser: Professor Irving Leonard Markovitz This study is dedicated to the political economy of the medical biotechnology industry in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Distinct Shades of Adipocytes Control the Metabolic Roles of Adipose Tissues: from Their Origins to Their Relevance for Medical Applications
    biomedicines Review Distinct Shades of Adipocytes Control the Metabolic Roles of Adipose Tissues: From Their Origins to Their Relevance for Medical Applications Annie Ladoux 1,* , Pascal Peraldi 1 ,Bérengère Chignon-Sicard 2 and Christian Dani 1 1 Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, INSERM, iBV, 06107 Nice, France; [email protected] (P.P.); [email protected] (C.D.) 2 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Université Côte d’Azur, Pasteur2 Hospital, 06107 Nice, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +33-493-37-77-04 Abstract: Adipose tissue resides in specific depots scattered in peripheral or deeper locations all over the body and it enwraps most of the organs. This tissue is always in a dynamic evolution as it must adapt to the metabolic demand and constraints. It exhibits also endocrine functions important to regulate energy homeostasis. This complex organ is composed of depots able to produce opposite functions to monitor energy: the so called white adipose tissue acts to store energy as triglycerides preventing ectopic fat deposition while the brown adipose depots dissipate it. It is composed of many cell types. Different types of adipocytes constitute the mature cells specialized to store or burn energy. Immature adipose progenitors (AP) presenting stem cells properties contribute not only to the maintenance but also to the expansion of this tissue as observed in overweight or obese individuals. They display a high regeneration potential offering a great interest for cell therapy. In this review, we will depict the attributes of the distinct types of adipocytes and their contribution to the function and metabolic features of adipose tissue.
    [Show full text]
  • The Api Owner's Manual
    THE API OWNER’S MANUAL THE API OWNER’S | MANFRED BORTENSCHLAGER & STEVEN WILLMOTT & STEVEN MANFRED BORTENSCHLAGER THE API OWNER’S MANUAL Best practices of successful API teams MANFRED BORTENSCHLAGER STEVEN WILLMOTT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY APIs are becoming the digital connective tissue of modern organizations, adding new capabilities to everything from their operations and products to their partnership strategies. It’s no longer a stretch to say that most organizations don’t ask whether to engage in API programs, but how to do so. This ebook aims to answer this question by drawing on best practices from leading practitioners in seven areas key to the success of effective API programs: 1. Focus relentlessly on the value of the API 2. Make the business model clear from the beginning 3. Design and implement with the user in mind 4. Place API operations at the top of the list 5. Obsess about developer experience 6. Go beyond marketing 101 7. Remember API retirement and change management By the end of this book you will have gained an overview about how a successful API program runs and holds together, along with best practices about how to make that happen. We’ve included a number of examples of successful API programs, including Amazon, APIdaze, Context.IO, eBay, Flickr, Lingo24, Netflix, Pingar, SendGrid, Senzari MusicGraph, Slice, Stripe, and Twilio. 3 Most importantly, after going through this book, we hope you’ll have asked yourself key questions about your own plans, and will have the right focus needed to create a valuable API. We wish you
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Services for Autistic People, Their Families, Friends and Carers in Devon
    Dimensions for Autism CIC Presents A guide to services for autistic people, their families, friends and carers in Devon Created by Trish Darke Dimensions for Autism Co-Facilitator With help from Matt Grimsey Mark Evans Maria Waite Michael Everitt Katherine Lawrence Ben Davey Guide Volunteers With support from Devon County Council Document version 3.1 Last update 18/01/2021 Disclaimer Due to Covid 19 most support or service provision will be online until further notice and information for support in general may not be accurate. Please check with the service providers directly to clarify their service provision. DFA are holding most of their autism support groups online (Discord) until further notice, these online support groups are free of charge. Please email Trish Darke for more information – [email protected] We at DfA have made every effort to ensure that the information in this guide is accurate and up to date, but details frequently change. Please make sure you are using the most recent version. Neither DfA nor Devon County Council can guarantee the accuracy of the information about the organisations in this guide or the quality of the service they provide. Under no circumstances will DfA or DCC be liable for any loss, damage or injury arising out of any contact made by a private individual with any of the organisations included in this guide. If you notice anything that is inaccurate, incomplete or out-of-date, let us know: [email protected] Do you have any suggestions for additions to the guide? Great! Let us know: [email protected] Contents About the Guide .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2005 ² Former Futurehit
    All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, stored in Special Issue a retrieval system, posted on an Internet/Intranet web site, forwarded by email, or otherwise transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, January 2006 mechanical, photocopying, recording without prior written permission of IQWare Limited. Symbols: p Platinum (600,000) ä Gold (400,000) è Silver (200,000) 2005 ² Former FutureHIT 05 04 Title - Artist Label (Cat. No.) Entry Date High Wks 7 1 -- (IS THIS THE WAY TO) AMARILLO - Tony Christie feat. Peter Kay p ² Universal TV (9828606) 26/03/2005 1 42 2 -- THAT'S MY GOAL - Shayne Ward p Syco (82876779272) 31/12/2005 12 2 3 -- AXEL F - Crazy Frog Gusto (CDGUS17) 04/06/2005 14 29 4 -- YOU'RE BEAUTIFUL - James Blunt è Atlantic (AT0207CDX) 11/06/2005 15 31 5 -- DON'T CHA - Pussycat Dolls feat. Busta Rhymes è ² A&M (9885051) 17/09/2005 13 17 6 -- ALL ABOUT YOU/YOU'VE GOT A FRIEND - McFly è ² Island (MCSTD40409) 12/03/2005 1 44 7 -- LONELY - Akon ² Universal (MCSTD40415) 14/05/2005 12 35 8 -- HUNG UP - Madonna ² Warner Bros (W695CD2) 19/11/2005 13 8 9 -- YOU RAISE ME UP - Westlife ² S (82876739522) 05/11/2005 12 10 10 -- PUSH THE BUTTON - Sugababes è ² Island (CIDX911) 08/10/2005 13 14 11 -- BAD DAY - Daniel Powter Warner Bros (W682CD2) 06/08/2005 2 23 12 -- JCB SONG - Nizlopi ² FDM (FDMNIZ008) 18/06/2005 1 4 13 -- GHETTO GOSPEL - 2Pac (feat. Elton John) Interscope (9883248) 02/07/2005 13 28 14 -- FEEL GOOD INC - Gorillaz ² Parlophone (CDR6663) 23/04/2005 2 38 15 -- SWITCH - Will Smith Interscope (9881083) 02/04/2005 4 41 16 -- I LIKE THE WAY - Bodyrockers ² Mercury (9871115) 30/04/2005 3 37 17 -- I BET YOU LOOK GOOD ON THE DANCEFLOOR - Arctic Monkeys ² Domino (RUG212CD) 29/10/2005 1 11 18 -- LET ME LOVE YOU - Mario J (82876682452) 02/04/2005 2 40 19 -- TRIPPING - Robbie Williams ² Chrysalis (CDCHSS5158) 15/10/2005 2 13 20 -- WE BELONG TOGETHER - Mariah Carey ² Def Jam/Island (9883483) 16/07/2005 2 26 21 -- SIGNS - Snoop Dogg feat.
    [Show full text]
  • Schema of the Database Table
    Schema Of The Database Table Octahedral and tierced Stew often gawk some gambles synthetically or kits prominently. Faddier or Cameronamphiprotic, hover Levin his never twig contemporaneously. outmarches any tritone! Rutledge is centrifugally extrusible after inherent Connect to PostgreSQL and hey the Table Schema. Every SQLite database contains a single schema table that stores the schema for database database The schema for above database approach a description of all flesh the other. Panoply take into tables are equally valid if a table of databases, then the json number of tables. Number of columns in more table is specified in entire database schema but situation can hold table number of rows Tables also contain information such as. Schema map for tables ServiceNow Docs. Document might encounter any empty strings to have such schema of the column to uniquely identifies gradable areas where you use views can expand. Flowable Database Schema Flowable Enterprise. The statements on your positive feedback on the schema elements specified when you of queued events, support to convert these are ignored by using database and cons. Post body can continuously test the database designers do i need regrading and of both on this table containing the type of this means that. This table of tables with ascii characters will not even in the relationship from xml elements appear in sql? Username that define integrity rule: the schema is just as replicas provide a computed and the default, the number of an array without schema other. Let you of database, only a specific version of names will offer an error is also used.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuesday, October 9, 2007 Volume 134, Issue 7 2 October 9, 2007
    Tuesday, October 9, 2007 Volume 134, Issue 7 2 October 9, 2007 2 News 6 Who's who in Newark 12 Editorial 13 Opinion 17 Mosaic 21 delaware UNdressed 26 Classifieds 28 Sports THE REVIEW/Ricky Berl Rap group Gym Class Heroes performed at the Bob Carpenter Center last Thesday night. 28 Sports Commentary Check out these articles and more on udreview.com • RIDER UNIV. FACULTY READY TO STRIKE • MED. SCHOOL ADMISSIONS BECOMING MORE COMPETITIVE • MEAT RECALL FORCES CLOSURE OF N.J. PACKAGING COMPANY THE REVIEW/Steven Gold THE REVIEW /Ricky Berl Homecoming banners adorn Trabant University A member of The Pack, one of the opening acts last Center this week. Thesday, wore a yellow Delaware T-shirt on stage. Cover source photo by Ross Thomson used under Creative Commons license. Available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/rpt/157051909. The Review is published once weekly every Tuesday of the school year, Editor in Chief Administrative News Editor Managing Sports Editors except during Winter and Summer Sessions. Our main office is located at 250 Wesley Case Jessica Lapointe Kevin Mackiewicz, Michael LoRe Perkins Student Center, Newark, DE 19716. If you have questions about advertising Executive Editor City News Editor Sports Editors Sarah Lipman Katie Rogers Matt Gallo, Greg Arent or news content, see the listings below. National/State News Editor Editorial Editors Elan Ronen Copy Editors Maggie Schiller, Jeff Ruoss News Features Editor Brian Anderson, Catherine Brobston, Sarah Esralew, Jennifer Hayes, Copy Desk Chiefs Brittany Talarico Jennifer Heine,
    [Show full text]
  • Meddling in the Lifeworlds of Zoo and Aquarium Veterinarians
    H U M a N I M A L I A 11:2 Irus Braverman Fleshy Encounters: Meddling in the Lifeworlds of Zoo and Aquarium Veterinarians Is it worthwhile trying to build bridges across disputes and constantly getting shot at from both sides? That has been my occupation since 1978.... [and] I have to admit that it hasn’t transformed the world. — Mary Midgley, Beast and Man, xii. I don’t know whether everyone needs to know every detail about everything. That’s why we work in teams, [and] that’s why we have experts who spend a lot of time becoming experts in the field. So I think it’s okay that not everyone understands the details in what’s involved in euthanizing an octopus. The point is that there has been a lot of work done [by experts] to come up with ways to minimize distress and maximize efficacy when doing that to the octopus. --- Martin Haulena, Head Veterinarian, Vancouver Aquarium (interview). Figure 1: The frilled-neck lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii), endemic to northern Australia and southern New Guinea, is the only member of the genus Chlamydosaurus. Here, on the surgery table at a prominent North American zoo. According to the vet: “She’s not eating, she’s not moving anymore. She hasn’t moved for four days. We gave her a lot of different medications but she’s not getting better.... We tried different treatments and she’s not responding to any treatment. So we cannot just leave her alone like that — we need to give her a chance...
    [Show full text]