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Ron Duffield  www.zguduireaadventismului.ro Ron Duffield O analiză a istoriei adventiste de ziua a şaptea de la 1844 până la 1891 Volumul 1 Traducere după ediţia a treia www.zguduireaadventismului.ro www.zguduireaadventismului.ro Prefață ................................................................................................................. 7 Marea strigare şi ploaia târzie .......................................................................... 11 Anii timpurii ....................................................................................................... 35 Ploaia târzie şi marea strigare care va veni ...................................................... 63 Cum vom sta în timpul ploii târzii? ................................................................... 87 „Cea mai prețioasă solie” ................................................................................ 107 Stai la postul tău .............................................................................................. 135 Trei răspunsuri ................................................................................................ 163 Întoarcerea la Battle Creek ............................................................................. 179 Redeşteptările spirituale din 1889 – 1 ............................................................ 197 Redeşteptările spirituale din 1889 – 2 ............................................................ 217 Închinarea la Baal ............................................................................................ 255 Neprihănirea lui Hristos .................................................................................. 275 Făgăduinţe greşite ........................................................................................... 319 Indicatoare greșite .......................................................................................... 337 Dovezi convingătoare ...................................................................................... 365 A rămâne la pietrele de hotar ......................................................................... 393 Idei confuze despre mântuire ......................................................................... 419 Libertatea religioasă ........................................................................................ 441 Miezul soliei de la 1888 ................................................................................... 479 Mântuitorul tuturor oamenilor ....................................................................... 497 www.zguduireaadventismului.ro www.zguduireaadventismului.ro Nota autorului Firul istoric al acestei cărţi se concentrează asupra evenimentelor cheie din istoria adventistă de ziua a şaptea de la 1844, până la 1891. Comentariile suplimentare şi/sau punctele de vedere contradictorii, care au fost exprimate de către diferiţi autori începând de atunci, au fost incluse în notele de subsol şi au fost indicate printr-un asterisc (*), alături de numărul de referinţă al notei. Majoritatea materialului la care se face referire în Întoarcerea ploii târzii poate fi găsit în Ellen G. White Writings Comprehensive Research Edition CD, care conţine şi Words of the Adventist Pioneers, peste 175.000 de pagini scrise de pionierii adventişti. Această resursă valoroasă poate fi obţinută de la oricare centru de carte adventist din SUA, sau de la Ellen G. White Estate. Capitolele 18 până la 36 sunt în curs de scriere şi vor fi publicate în volumul al doilea, cu voia Domnului, cât mai curând posibil. În graba de a tipări această carte (n.ed. este vorba de ediția în limba engleză a primului volum) înainte de Sesiunea Conferinţei Generale din 2010, la data aceea, nu s-a putut realiza editarea finală, deşi ar fi fost foarte necesară. Acel fapt, împreună cu alte probleme create de două programe de computer incompatibile, a avut ca rezultat şi multe erori de format. În ciuda acestor neajunsuri, de la Sesiunea Conferinţei Generale şi până în prezent au fost distribuite aproape 6000 de exemplare. În ediţia a doua şi a treia s-a făcut mult efort pentru a corecta greşelile tipografice şi gramaticale, greşelile de format, referinţele lipsă şi organizarea confuză a capitolelor. Totuşi, după toată munca îndeplinită pentru îmbunătăţirea cărţii, aceasta continuă să rămână efortul colectiv al unor membri laici care nu sunt specialişti în domeniul profesional al scrierii, editării şi publicării. Orice corecturi sunt binevenite. Rugăciunea noastră este ca volumul Întoarcerea ploii târzii să aibă un mic rol în înnoirea interesului faţă de acest subiect al ploii târzii şi să ofere un răspuns credibil pentru îndelungata amânare a ploii târzii. 5 www.zguduireaadventismului.ro www.zguduireaadventismului.ro A fost vreodată un moment când adventiștii au fost aproape de înțelegerea misiunii lor pentru ultimele zile? Oh, da! Fără îndoialDupă! ă câte se pare, adventiștii au sesizat această imagine mai largă a misiunii lor între anii 1888-1896, o perioadă care a fost marcară de o înțelegere proaspătă și profundă a ceea ce înseamnă să vestești „ultima solie de milă”. „Timpul încercării este chiar în fața noastră, deoarece marea strigare a celui de-al treilea înger a început să fie vestită deja prin descoperirea neprihănirii lui Hristos, Mântuitorul care iartă păcatele. Aceasta este începutul luminii îngerului a cărui slavă va umple tot pământul, pentru că este lucrarea fiecărui om care a auzit solia de avertizare să Îl înalțe pe Isus, să-L prezinte lumii așa cum a fost descoperit în tipurile din vechime, așa cum a fost prevestit prin simboluri, așa cum a fost arătat prin descoperirile profeților și așa cum a fost prezentat în învățăturile date ucenicilor Săi în minunile uimitoare pe care le-a făcut pentru fiii oamenilor. Cercetați Scripturile, pentru că ele mărturisesc despre El.” – Solii alese , Vol. 1, 363. Totuși, în 1896 într-o scrisoare către Uriah Smith, Ellen White a spus: „La temelia împotrivirii manifestate la Minneapolis față de solia vestită de Domnul prin frații [E.J.] Waggoner și [A.T.] Jones se află în mare măsură, o lipsă a dispoziției de a renunța la părerile preconcepute și de a accepta acest adevăr. Prin exercitarea acestei împotriviri, Satana a reușit să îndepărteze de poporul nostru puterea deosebită a Duhului Sfânt, pe care Dumnezeu a dorit mult să i-o împărtășească. Vrăjmașul i-a împiedicat să obțină eficiența pe care ar fi putut să o aibă în vestirea adevărului pentru lume, așa cum l-au predicat apostolii după Ziua Cincizecimii. Lumina care trebuia să lumineze lumea cu slava ei a fost respinsă, iar prin acțiunea fraților noștri ea a fost ținută în mare măsură departe de lume.” – Solii alese, Vol. 1, 235. 7 www.zguduireaadventismului.ro Ne întrebăm: de ce Ellen White vorbește pe un ton așa de dur? Dar, ca de obicei, ea este întotdeauna directă. Iată ce spune ea în scrisoarea 57 din 1 mai 1895 (Manuscris Releases, Vol. 14, paginile 115-119, Mărturii pentru pastori și slujitorii evangheliei, paginile 77-98), adresată lui Ole Andres Olsen, președintele Conferinței Generale, din Hobart, Tasmania, înainte de a trimite scrisoare către Uriah Smith din care am citat mai sus: „Domnul, în marea Sa îndurare, a trimis o solie foarte prețioasă prin frații Waggoner și Jones. Această solie a avut scopul de a-L aduce în atenţia oamenilor pe Mântuitorul înălţat ca jertfă pentru păcatele întregii lumi. Ea a prezentat îndreptăţirea prin credinţa în Garantul divin, a invitat oamenii să primească neprihănirea lui Hristos, care se manifestă prin ascultarea de toate poruncile lui Dumnezeu. Mulţi L-au pierdut din vedere pe Domnul Isus. Ei aveau nevoie să li se îndrepte privirile spre Persoana Sa divină, spre meritele Sale şi spre iubirea Sa neschimbătoare faţă de familia omenească. Toată puterea este dată în mâinile Sale, ca să poată împărţi oamenilor daruri bogate, împărtăşindu-i omului neajutorat darul nepreţuit al neprihănirii Sale. Aceasta este solia pe care Dumnezeu ne-a poruncit s-o vestim lumii. Este solia îngerului al treilea, care trebuie să fie proclamată cu glas tare şi să fie însoţită de revărsarea Duhului Său într-o mare măsură.” – Mărturii pentru pastori„Aceasta și slujitorii este evangheliei, mărturia care 91. trebuie să fie vestită până la marginile pământului. Ea prezintă Legea şi Evanghelia, unindu-le într-un întreg desăvârşit. […] «Dar celor ce L-au primit, adică celor ce cred în Numele Lui, le-a dat dreptul să se facă copii ai lui Dumnezeu.» Aceşti oameni nu au doar o credinţă cu numele, o teorie a adevărului, o religie legalistă, ci ei cred cu un scop, însuşindu-şi cele mai bogate daruri ale lui Dumnezeu.” – Mărturii pentru pastori și slujitorii evangheliei, 94. „Aceasta este tocmai lucrarea pe care o plănuieşte Domnul, şi anume ca solia pe care le-a dat-o slujitorilor Săi să ajungă în inima şi în mintea fiecărui om.” - Mărturii pentru pastori și slujitorii evangheliei, 95. „Aş dori să le adresez un avertisment celor care au ani de zile împotriva luminii şi au cultivat spiritul Cât timp veţi continua să-i urâţi şi să-i dispreţuiţi pe 8 www.zguduireaadventismului.ro neprihănirii lui Dumnezeu? Domnul le-a dat solia Sa. Ei cuvântul Său. […] Dar unii au dispreţuit atât oamenii, cat solia vestită de ei şi i-au ridiculizat, declarându-i entuziaşti şi extremişti. Am o profeţie cu privire la voi: nu vă umiliţi inima înaintea lui Dumnezeu cât mai repede dacă nu vă mărturisiţi păcatele, care sunt multe, într-o zi vedea că aţi luptat împotriva lui Dumnezeu, dar va fi prea târziu. Duhul Sfânt nu vă va mai conduce la iertare şi la schimbare, ci vă
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