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Modernisierungsstrategie Für Die Deutsche Wasserwirtschaft

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Modernisierungsstrategie Für Die Deutsche Wasserwirtschaft TEXTE 37/2013 Modernisierungsstrategie für die deutsche Wasser- wirtschaft Maßnahmen zur Stärkung der Präsenz der deutschen Wasserwirtschaft auf internationalen Märkten für Wasserdienstleistungen | TEXTE | 37/2013 UMWELTFORSCHUNGSPLAN DES BUNDESMINISTERIUMS FÜR UMWELT, NATURSCHUTZ UND REAKTORSICHERHEIT Forschungskennzahl 3710 21 203 UBA-FB 001618 Modernisierungsstrategie für die deutsche Wasserwirtschaft Maßnahmen zur Stärkung der Präsenz der deutschen Wasserwirtschaft auf internationalen Märkten für Wasserdienstleistungen von Jutta Niederste-Hollenberg, Thomas Hillenbrand, Kerstin Bark, Mareike Petry, Martin Oldenburg, Britta Wrenger, Nicole Scheifhacken, Thomas Berendonk, Harro Stolpe, Katrin Brömme, Katrin Spoth Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (Fraunhofer ISI), (Project Management) Bark Consultant Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe Ruhr-Universität Bochum Technische Universität Dresden Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes UMWELTBUNDESAMT Diese Publikation ist ausschließlich als Download unter http://www.uba.de/uba-info-medien/4497.html verfügbar. Die in der Studie geäußerten Ansichten und Meinungen müssen nicht mit denen des Herausgebers übereinstimmen. ISSN 1862-4804 Durchführung Projektleitung der Studie: Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung (Fraunhofer ISI) Breslauer Straße 48 76139 Karlsruhe Abschlussdatum: Januar 2012 Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel.: 0340/2103-0 Telefax: 0340/2103 2285 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de http://fuer-mensch-und-umwelt.de/ Redaktion: Fachgebiet II 2.1 Übergreifende Angelegenheiten Wasser und Boden Bernd Kirschbaum Dessau-Roßlau, Mai 2013 Verzeichnisse i Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis ....................................................................................................... i Abbildungsverzeichnis ............................................................................................ vii Tabellenverzeichnis .................................................................................................. ix 1 Einleitung ............................................................................................................. 1 2 Zielsetzung ........................................................................................................... 3 3 Maghreb ............................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Aktivitäten deutscher Regierungs- und Durchführungsorganisationen .............................................................. 5 3.2 Internationale Akteure ......................................................................... 7 3.3 Aktivitäten der deutschen Wasserwirtschaft und der Fachverbände ................................................................................... 10 3.4 Ansätze für die deutsche Wasserwirtschaft ....................................... 12 4 Algerien .............................................................................................................. 17 4.1 Grundlagendaten und wasserwirtschaftliche Situation ....................... 17 4.1.1 Geografie und Klima .......................................................................... 18 4.1.2 Sozioökonomische Rahmenbedingungen .......................................... 19 4.1.3 Wasserwirtschaftliche Situation ......................................................... 21 4.2 Rechtlicher Rahmen und Programme ................................................ 26 4.2.1 Gesetze und Verordnungen ............................................................... 26 4.2.2 Nationale (Investitions-) Förderprogramme ........................................ 26 ii Verzeichnisse 4.3 Nationale, regionale und lokale Wasserwirtschaftsstruktur und wesentliche Akteure ........................................................................... 27 4.4 Internationale Zusammenarbeit .......................................................... 29 4.4.1 Aktivitäten deutscher Regierungs- und Durchführungsorganisationen ............................................................ 29 4.4.2 Internationale Akteure ........................................................................ 29 5 Tunesien ............................................................................................................. 31 5.1 Grundlagendaten und wasserwirtschaftliche Situation ....................... 31 5.1.1 Geografie und Klima .......................................................................... 32 5.1.2 Sozioökonomische Rahmenbedingungen .......................................... 32 5.1.3 Wasserwirtschaftliche Situation .......................................................... 34 5.2 Rechtlicher Rahmen und Programme ................................................ 37 5.2.1 Gesetze und Verordnungen ............................................................... 37 5.2.2 Nationale (Investitions-) Förderprogramme ........................................ 38 5.3 Nationale, regionale und lokale Wasserwirtschaftsstruktur und wesentliche Akteure ........................................................................... 38 5.4 Internationale Zusammenarbeit .......................................................... 40 5.4.1 Aktivitäten deutscher Regierungs- und Durchführungsorganisationen ............................................................ 40 5.4.2 Internationale Akteure ........................................................................ 42 5.5 Kontakte ............................................................................................. 43 6 Marokko .............................................................................................................. 45 6.1 Grundlagendaten und wasserwirtschaftliche Situation ....................... 45 6.1.1 Allgemeine Daten ............................................................................... 45 6.1.2 Geografie und Klima .......................................................................... 46 6.1.3 Sozio-ökonomische Rahmenbedingungen ......................................... 47 6.1.4 Wasserwirtschaftliche Situation .......................................................... 50 6.2 Rechtlicher Rahmen und Programme ................................................ 52 6.3 Nationale, regionale und lokale Wasserwirtschaftsstruktur und wesentliche Akteure ........................................................................... 53 Verzeichnisse iii 6.4 Internationale Zusammenarbeit ......................................................... 55 6.4.1 Aktivitäten deutscher Regierungs- und Durchführungsorganisationen ............................................................ 55 6.4.2 Internationale Akteure ....................................................................... 56 7 Türkei .................................................................................................................. 57 7.1 Grundlagendaten und wasserwirtschaftliche Situation ....................... 57 7.1.1 Allgemeine Daten .............................................................................. 57 7.1.2 Geografie und Klima .......................................................................... 58 7.1.3 Sozioökonomische Randbedingungen ............................................... 61 7.1.4 Wasserwirtschaftliche Situation ......................................................... 64 7.2 Rechtlicher Rahmen und Programme ................................................ 78 7.2.1 Rechtlicher Rahmen .......................................................................... 78 7.2.2 Programme ........................................................................................ 83 7.3 Nationale, regionale und lokale Wasserwirtschaftsstruktur und wesentliche Akteure .......................................................................... 87 7.4 Aktivitäten deutscher Regierungs- und Durchführungsorganisationen ............................................................ 91 7.5 Aktivitäten internationaler Geber und Akteure .................................... 93 7.6 Aktivitäten der deutschen Wasserwirtschaft und der Fachverbände ................................................................................... 94 7.7 Beziehungen zu Deutschland und Europa ......................................... 95 7.7.1 Politische und wirtschaftliche Beziehungen zu Deutschland .............. 95 7.7.2 Politische und wirtschaftliche Beziehungen zu Europa ...................... 97 7.7.3 EU-Programme ................................................................................. 98 7.8 Ansätze für die deutsche Wasserwirtschaft ..................................... 100 7.9 Wichtige Kontakte / Weiterführende Quellen ................................... 102 8 Vietnam ............................................................................................................ 105 8.1 Grundlagendaten und wasserwirtschaftliche Situation ..................... 105 8.1.1 Allgemeine Daten ............................................................................ 105 iv Verzeichnisse 8.1.2 Geographie und Klima ..................................................................... 106 8.1.3 Politische Situation ........................................................................... 107 8.1.4 Wirtschaftliche Lage ......................................................................... 107 8.1.5 Beziehungen zu Deutschland und Europa ....................................... 108 8.1.6 Wasserwirtschaftliche
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