H.E. John Dramani Mahama President of the Republic of Ghana
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H.E. JOHN DRAMANI MAHAMA PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA ADDRESS 57TH INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATION THURSDAY, 6TH MARCH 2014 BLACK STAR SQUARE, ACCRA Your Excellency President Alpha Conde Vice President Kwesi Bekoe Amissah-Arthur Rt. Hon Speaker of Parliament Your ladyship the Chief Justice, represented by Justice William AtuGuba Former President John Agyekum Kufuor Our school children My brother and sisters This is a most extraordinary Independence Day celebration. When it rains we call it showers of blessinG. So, I want to believe that these showers that God has brouGht down today are a siGnal to us that He is continuinG to bless Ghana, and blessinG Ghana to move to the next level. I want to thank the school children, who have been on parade today. I want to thank our Gallant troops, who have also been on parade today and are still standinG in the rainstorm. I want to thank the General public, who have all left your houses, out of a sense of selflessness, nationalism and patriotism, to be here to celebrate Ghana’s 57th independence anniversary. But today’s rainfall also tells us somethinG. We have heard the words, Climate ChanGe, mentioned over and over aGain. It has not be normal for rainstorm like this to happen at this time of the year – early in March. One would have thouGht that the harmattan weather would still be in control. So what it means, as we have always been told is that we must implement climate chanGe adaptability. It means that we must be better able to predict the weather. We did receive a storm warninG from the MeteoroloGical Services, but we received it this morninG, a bit too late to put off this event. And so it means we must sharpen our abilities to predict how the climate and the weather would behave so that we can adapt to it. 1 Let me thank everybody for your resilience, members of the Diplomatic Corps, our traditional leaders, reliGious leaders and everybody who has been here with us today. Today is the anniversary of an event that not only chanGed our country (Ghana) but also chanGed the world. It is the anniversary of freedom, the freedom for which our forefathers and foremothers fouGht, the freedom that we now enjoy, and are so blessed to sometimes even take for granted. But the freedom that was won on March 6th, 1957 did not belonG to us alone. It was a freedom that many throuGhout the world, especially Black people, celebrated and held as a symbol of hope. In 1957 the Black people in America were not seen as equal. They could not attend the same schools, receive treatment at the same hospitals or eat at the same tables as their white fellowmen. They could not even vote. When Ghana Gained its independence, our freedom became a source of inspiration to them too. Dr. Martin Luther KinG, Jr., the leader of black America’s Civil RiGhts Movement, travelled to Ghana to witness our Independence Day. When he returned to America, he delivered a speech called “The Birth of a Nation,” in which he said: “Ghana has something to say to us. It says to us first that the oppressor never voluntarily gives freedom to the oppressed. You have to work for it. And if Nkrumah and the people of the Gold Coast had not stood up persistently, revolting against the system, it would still be a colony under the British Empire. Freedom is never given to anybody.” But it is not just Black Americans that Ghana’s independence inspired. I once met a woman from Guyana, who told me that all throuGhout her youth, 6th March, Ghana’s Independence Day, was a national holiday in her country. “Ghana,” she told me, “was synonymous with freedom, black power and African excellence.” Ghana was the first black African nation to win independence, and so the world’s eyes were on us. But the place where our freedom had the most immediate influence was on this great continent of ours. If Ghanaians could free themselves from colonial rule, then so too could the rest of Africa. And so, they followed in Ghana’s steps, one new, free African nation after the other. The first to take heed to our call was Guinea, which Gained its independence in 1958. Guinea was a French colony. After Ghana Gained its independence, the French colonies in Africa were given a choice; whether they could remain a colony but be Given more privileGes or they could be Granted their full freedom and independence. Under the bold leadership of Ahmed Sékou Touré, who would Go on to become the first president, the people of Guinea voted for freedom. 2 When the French colonial Government left Guinea, they took everythinG with them, and the thinGs they could not take, they destroyed. Schools, hospitals, and public buildinGs were shattered to pieces. Cars and books were burned. It was a message to the other Francophone colonies in Africa: this is the price to be paid if you Go the way of Ghana. But our brothers and sisters in Guinea paid that price, the cost of their freedom, to be able to stand in solidarity with Ghana. So it is an honour for me to welcome, my friend and brother, His Excellency Professor Alpha Conde, President of the Republic of Guinea, who has travelled to Ghana today to once aGain stand in solidarity with us. President Alpha Conde you are warmly welcome. We are very happy to have you here today and Ghana is your home. “Our independence is meaninGless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of the African continent,” President Kwame Nkrumah said, shortly after Great Britain’s Union Jack was lowered and the Ghana flaG was raised. “Our independence is meaninGless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of Africa.” And, despite the cost, freedom proved to be an extremely contaGious condition. In 1960 alone, 17 African countries Gained their independence. My brothers and sisters, what we are celebratinG today, and what we celebrate on every anniversary of our independence, is not just the attainment freedom; what we are celebratinG is what that freedom meant and still means—to us and to an entire world. The door we opened on 6th March 1957 was not just to our future; it was not just to our freedom. To countless people across the Globe, that door was an openinG to the possibility of their own freedom. This is who we are, as Ghanaians. We are able to take what other people consider impossible and make it possible. We are not easily defeated. We are willinG to Go the full distance in the protection of our country, and in the service of our dreams. We are a nation of people with the capacity and the courage to achieve whatever it is we dare to desire—whether it is freedom or democracy or development. We are willinG to work to make it happen. What the rest of the world has lonG admired about us Ghanaians is that we are a welcominG people. They admire the way we so easily form community, and the way we so purposely forGe a common sense of unity. It is this tendency towards unity that brinGs us toGether--Ga-AdanGbes, Guans, Akans, Ewes, DaGombas,--all of us, toGether, as Ghanaians. Mrs. Theodosia Okoh understood this when she desiGned our flaG, usinG the three colours that are referred to as the Pan-African colours: 3 Red, symbolizinG the blood shed by those who paid the ultimate price for our freedom. Gold, symbolizinG the richness of our resources, namely Gold and other mineral resources. Green, symbolizinG our lush forests and Grasslands. Upon GaininG independence, many African nations adopted these same colours for their new national flaGs. (Red, Yellow and Green.) It was a show of solidarity. But there is only one nation whose flaG bears the iconic, and the oriGinal, black star. It is a lodestar for African freedom. A star that is used to guide a ship on its course. And that black star is ever-present on our flaG, to remind us of who we are as Ghanaians and the role that Ghana has played, and continues to play, on the African continent. My Brothers and Sisters, it is impossible to talk about freedom without also talkinG about equality. The two Go hand-in-hand. The equality for which our forefathers and foremothers fought extended beyond the collective to the individual. It was their vision that every Ghanaian should be able to live in diGnity; for every Ghanaian to have access to all the basic tools needed—such as food, shelter, education, and healthcare—to build a decent life for themselves and for their children. This is an ideal that we must, and will, continue working to achieve. Recently I attended the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, where it was stated by various developmental and social justice orGanizations that inequality is currently one of the world’s biGGest Global risks. It is a flashpoint for national and social tension. Time and time aGain, we as a people, have risen above those things that attempt to divide us. We must continue to be viGilant in our attempts to address the inequalities that face our society. The Gap between the rich and the poor must be bridged. All children must have access to education, whether they are male or female; whether they live in a villaGe or in a city. YounG people must be afforded the skills needed in order to find Gainful employment.