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The Backstory Israel Putnam
UNITED STATES Constitution The backstory Israel Putnam (1718-1790) Israel Putnam was born in Salem Village, Massachusetts on January 7, 1718 to Joseph and Elizabeth Putnam. The Putnam family was very prosperous, and were prominently opposed to the Salem Witch Trials. When Israel was 22 he moved to northeast Connecticut in order to buy land because it was easier and cheaper for young men to buy land there. Putnam took part in the French and Indian War and was captured by the Kahnnawake (Mohawk Indians) in 1758. They were going to burn him alive, but he was saved by a rain storm and a French officer. After the French and Indian War, Putnam went back to Connecticut where he was elected to the Connecticut General Assembly during the Stamp Act crisis and was one of the founders of the state’s Sons of Liberty chapter. He was opposed to British taxation. By the time the American Revolution rolled around, Putnam had become a successful farmer and tavern keeper. The day after the Battles of Lexington and Concord began, Putnam learned of them and immediately left his plow in the field and headed to Cambridge. He was named Major General of the Army of Observation, which preceded the Continental Army. Putnam was second in command behind General Artemas Ward. He was instrumental in both the planning and realization of the Battle at Bunker Hill. Even though the famous phrase “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes” is credited to Putnam; it is really unclear who actually uttered the phrase. -
Historical Study Guide
Historical Study Guide Light A Candle Films presents “THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL” Historical Study Guide written by Tony Malanowski To be used with the DVD production of THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL The Battle of Bunker Hill Historical Study Guide First, screen the 60-minute DocuDrama of THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL, and the 30 minute Historical Perspective. Then, have your Discussion Leader read through the following historical points and share your ideas about the people, the timeframe and the British and Colonial strategies! “Stand firm in your Faith, men of New England” “The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army. Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us only the choice of brave resistance, or the most abject submission. We have, therefore, to resolve to conquer or die.” - George Washington, August 27, 1776 When General Thomas Gage, the British military governor of Boston, sent one thousand troops to arrest Samuel Adams and John Hancock at Lexington in April of 1775, he could not know the serious implications of his actions. Nor could he know how he had helped to set in motion a major rebellion that would shake the very foundations of the mightiest Empire on earth. General Gage was a military man who had been in North America since the 1750s, and had more experience than any other senior British officer. He had fought in the French and Indian War alongside a young George Washington, with whom he still had a friendly relationship. Gage had married an American woman from a prominent New Jersey family, and 10 of their 11 children had been born in the Colonies. -
Sugar, Steam and Steel: the Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-1850
Welcome to the electronic edition of Sugar, Steam and Steel: The Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-1885. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. G Roger Knight Born in deeply rural Shropshire (UK), G Roger Knight has been living and teaching in Adelaide since the late 1960s. He gained his PhD from London University's School of Oriental and African Studies, where his mentors included John Bastin and CD Cowan. He is an internationally recognised authority on the sugar industry of colonial Indonesia, with many publications to his name. Among the latest is Commodities and Colonialism: The Story of Big Sugar in Indonesia, 1880-1940, published by Brill in Leiden and Boston in 2013. He is currently working on a 'business biography' — based on scores of his newly discovered letters back home — of Gillian Maclaine, a young Scot who was active as a planter and merchant in colonial Java during the 1820s and 1830s. For a change, it has almost nothing to do with sugar. The high-quality paperback edition of this book is available for purchase online: https://shop.adelaide.edu.au/ Sugar, Steam and Steel: The Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-18 by G Roger Knight School of History and Politics The University of Adelaide Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press The University of Adelaide Level 14, 115 Grenfell Street South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The University of Adelaide Press publishes externally refereed scholarly books by staff of the University of Adelaide. -
Guidebook: American Revolution
Guidebook: American Revolution UPPER HUDSON Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site http://nysparks.state.ny.us/sites/info.asp?siteId=3 5181 Route 67 Hoosick Falls, NY 12090 Hours: May-Labor Day, daily 10 AM-7 PM Labor Day-Veterans Day weekends only, 10 AM-7 PM Memorial Day- Columbus Day, 1-4 p.m on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday Phone: (518) 279-1155 (Special Collections of Bailey/Howe Library at Uni Historical Description: Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site is the location of a Revolutionary War battle between the British forces of Colonel Friedrich Baum and Lieutenant Colonel Henrick von Breymann—800 Brunswickers, Canadians, Tories, British regulars, and Native Americans--against American militiamen from Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire under Brigadier General John Stark (1,500 men) and Colonel Seth Warner (330 men). This battle was fought on August 16, 1777, in a British effort to capture American storehouses in Bennington to restock their depleting provisions. Baum had entrenched his men at the bridge across the Walloomsac River, Dragoon Redoubt, and Tory Fort, which Stark successfully attacked. Colonel Warner's Vermont militia arrived in time to assist Stark's reconstituted force in repelling Breymann's relief column of some 600 men. The British forces had underestimated the strength of their enemy and failed to get the supplies they had sought, weakening General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga. Baum and over 200 men died and 700 men surrendered. The Americans lost 30 killed and forty wounded The Site: Hessian Hill offers picturesque views and interpretative signs about the battle. Directions: Take Route 7 east to Route 22, then take Route 22 north to Route 67. -
NJS: an Interdisciplinary Journal Winter 2017 107
NJS: An Interdisciplinary Journal Winter 2017 107 Hills, Huts, and Horse-Teams: The New Jersey Environment and Continental Army Winter Encampments, 1778-1780 By Steven Elliott DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njs.v3i1.67 New Jersey’s role as a base for the Continental Army during the War of Independence has played an important part in the state’s understanding of its role in the American Revolution, and continues to shape the state’s image as the “Cockpit of the Revolution,” and “Crossroads of the American Revolution” today. This article uncovers how and why the Continental Army decided to place the bulk of its forces in northern New Jersey for two consecutive winters during the war. Unlike the more renowned Valley Forge winter quarters, neither New Jersey encampment has received significant scholarly attention, and most works that have covered the topic have presumed the state’s terrain offered obvious strategic advantages for an army on the defensive. This article offers a new interpretation, emphasizing the army’s logistical needs including forage for its animals and timber supplies for constructing winter shelters. The availability of these resources, rather than easily defended rough terrain or close-proximity to friendly civilians, led Washington and his staff to make northern New Jersey its mountain home for much of the war. By highlighting to role of the environment in shaping military strategy, this article adds to our understanding of New Jersey’s crucial role in the American struggle for independence. Introduction In early December, 1778, patriot soldiers from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia arrived at the southern foothills of New Jersey’s Watchung Mountains and began erecting a log-hut winter encampment near Middlebrook. -
Levi's Life After the Revolutionary
This book is dedicated to Crystal Farish, Hauley Farish, Lane Farish, Brooke Barker, Heidi Thornton, Justin Thornton, Anthony Thornton, and Jasmine Parker, all of whom are the 5th-great-grandchildren of Levi Temple. THE AMAZING LIFE OF 1751–1821 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LEVI TEMPLE’S DESCENdaNTS . iv THE LIFE OF LEVI TEMPLE . 1 LEVI’S LIFE BEFORE THE WAR . 3 THE BOSTON MASSacRE . 7 THE BOSTON TEA PARTY . 8 THE MINUTEMEN . 10 THE BattlE OF BUNKER HILL . 12 THE LIFE OF A PatRIOT SOLDIER . 14 LIFE at HOME DURING THE WAR . 18 THE DECLARatION OF INDEPENDENCE . 20 THE BRITISH SURRENDER at YORKTOWN . 22 THE TREatY OF PARIS . 24 LEVI’S LIFE AFTER THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR . 26 LEVI’S LEGacY . 28 ENDNOTES . 30 iii Thirteen stars represent the original colonies in this Revolutionary War flag. Richard S. Farish Crystal Lee 1940 ~ 1971 Farish Harwood Dean 1959 ~ Living Thornton Levi Georgia Flo 1918 ~ 1966 Temple Thornton Levi Phillip John Temple 1751 ~ 1821 1943 ~ 2006 Dawe Job 1788 ~ 1849 Bette Lee 1896 ~ 1970 Temple Dawe Rachel Solomon David 1811 ~ 1888 Nutting 1921 ~ 1984 Temple Lucy Georgia Annabelle 1856 ~ 1915 Brown 1752 ~ 1830 Temple Isabella abt. 1798 ~ 1852 1895 ~ 1955 Robertson Flora W. 1831 ~ 1880 Forbes 1862 ~ 1948 iviv The Life of Levi Temple our ancestor, Levi Temple, was one of many everything they owned, ruin their families, and risk YAmerican colonists who risked his life to win suffering the undignified death of a traitor. freedom from British rule. This brave decision helped Courage and determination allowed the Patriots make the United States of America a reality, but it also to overcome incredible odds. -
Sons of the American Revolution
OFFICIAL BULLETIN FREDERICK GORDO WIGHT, Oakland, Cal. (26768). Great-grandson of Jo OFFICIAL BULLETIN seph Wight, Corporal, l\Iajor Allen's Company, Col. Rufus Putnam's Mass. OF Regt. OTIS BUCKl\IINSTER WIGHT, Portland, Ore. (2758z). Great-grandson of THE NATIONAL SOCIETY / Silas Marsh, lifer, Capt. Benj. Freeman's Company, Col. Jonathan Holman's Mass. Regt., Corporal, Col. Jacob Davis's Mass. Regt. OF THI!: WARDE \VILKINS, Newton Centre, Mass. (27443). Grcat2·grandson of Bray Wilki11s, minute man New Hampshire Militia, Sergeant, Capt. Archelaus SO NS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Towne's Company, Colonel Bridge's Mass. Regt.; great2-grandson of Thomas Organized April 30, 1889 Aikct~, private, Capt. Heman Aiken's Company, Col. Daniel Moore's New President General Hampshire Rcgt. Newell B. Woodworth, Syracuse, N.Y. Incorporated by Act of Conireu June 9, 1906 HEBER WILLIAMS, Scotia, N. Y. (27540). Great-grandson of Thomas Wil· Iiams, private, Col. Roswell Hopkins's Dutchess County Regt. New Yorlc DECEMBER, 1915 Number 3 Militia. Volume X l k Smitl sonian Jnsti· HENRY T. WILLIAMS, Schenectady, N. Y. (27541). Great-grandson of Thomas he <:ecretary General (A. Howald C ar ' Published at the office of ctober December, and March. Williams, private, Col. Roswell Hopkins's Dutchess County Regt. New York _I • Militia. tution ), Washington, D. C.. m June, 0 ' 8 at the post-office at Washington, Entered as second-class matter, ~lay 7, 190 ' HOWARD CIIESTER WILLIAMS, Easton, Pa. (N. J. 27707). Great-grandson D. C., under the Act of July I 6, I 894· of William Brown, private, Capt. Caleb Bruen's Company New Jersey Artili· cers 2and Capt. -
Paul Revere's Ride Cross-Curricular Teaching Idea
CK_4_TH_HG_P087_242.QXD 10/6/05 9:02 AM Page 179 The First Continental Congress, as it was called, adopted the Suffolk Resolves, which had been passed earlier in Suffolk County, Massachusetts. The resolves declared the Intolerable Acts unlawful and called for • a boycott of British goods, • the formation of a government in Massachusetts to replace the one disband- Paul Revere’s Ride General Thomas Gage, the commander of the British army and the governor- general of Massachusetts since the colony’s charter was revoked, was determined to seize the arsenal that his spies told him was stored at nearby Concord. On the night of April 18, 1775, some 700 British infantry marched out of Boston en route to Concord, about 17 miles away. They had expected to use their night departure to surprise the colonists, but the redcoats were constantly watched. Any unusual activity was noticed by the colonists. The colonists had discovered that General Gage had requested that the Cross-curricular British fleet anchored in Boston Harbor be prepared to use its longboats to ferry Teaching Idea his soldiers across the Charles River so they would be closer to Concord. But the You may wish to teach two poems colonial soldiers were not sure if this was Gage’s real plan or a ruse to trick them. from Language Arts, “Paul Revere’s The British might also march overland out of Boston. Ride” (pp. 38–39) and “Concord One of the observers was Paul Revere, a silversmith by trade and a Patriot. Hymn” (p. 35), in conjunction with On the night of April 18, he was prepared to spread the alarm. -
The Triumph of Britannia?
CLASH OF EMPIRES: THE BRITISH, FRENCH & INDIAN WAR 1754 - 1763 CHAPTER 9 The Triumph of Britannia? FIER THE FALL OF NEW FRANCE and the stunning victories of the Seven Years' War, British officials turned their attention to the defense and administration of the newly enlarged American empire. For the first time, British leaders had to face the challenges of ruling large numbers of non-Protestant subjects. With 90,000 Catholic subjects in Canada, and at least 50,000 Native Americans (including perhaps 10,000 warriors) living east of the Mississippi River, a large military presence (7,500 regulars) seemed necessary. Rather than burdening British taxpayers, who had footed the enormous costs of the war, Great Britain now expected American colonists to pay for their own defense. At the same time, Parliament enacted a series of measures to centralize colonial administration and enforce trade laws. Once treated as imperial partners rather than dependents by the wartime administration of William Pitt, many American colonists bristled at what they believed was a systematic effort to deprive them of their British liberties. The burst of pro-British patriotic fervor that had briefly spanned the Atlantic Ocean quickly gave way to protests and recriminations. BRITONS OR AMERICANS? The 1765 Stamp Act and the colonial protests that followed have long been viewed as the first steps leading to the American Revolution. The decade that ended in April 1775 with the outbreak of rebellion in Massachusetts would be better characterized as a struggle to define the relationship between mother country and colonies rather than a drive for independence. -
History of the US Army Corps of Engineers
History of the US Army Corps of Engineers Course No: B07-002 Credit: 7 PDH Robert Steelhammer, P.E. Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 22 Stonewall Court Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677 P: (877) 322-5800 [email protected] The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: A History Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Office of History Alexandria, Virginia 2008 This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. Use of ISBN 978-0-16-079585-5 is for U.S. Government Printing Office Official Editions only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. It is prohibited to use the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers seal, as it appears on the cover, on any republication of this material without the express, written permission of the Office of History, Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Any person using official seals and logos in a manner inconsistent with the Federal Regulations Act is subject to penalty. Foreword his illustrated history of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers provides an overview of many of the missions that engineers have performed in support of the U.S. Army and the Nation since the early days of the T American Revolution. A permanent institution since 1802, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has effect- ively and proudly responded to changing defense requirements and has played an integral part in the development of the Nation. -
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https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] An Englishman and a Servant of the Publick Ma jo r -G eneral T homas G a g e , 1763-1775 Andrew David Stman UNIVERSITY GLASGOW Submitted in fulfilment o f the requirements of the University o f Glasgow for the award o f the degree of Master o f Philosophy by Research September 2006 The Department of History The Faculty of Arts © Andrew David Struan 2006 ProQuest N um ber: 10390619 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a c omplete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Down but Not Out: How American Slavery Survived the Constitutional Era
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 12-16-2015 Down But Not Out: How American Slavery Survived the Constitutional Era Jason Butler Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Butler, Jason, "Down But Not Out: How American Slavery Survived the Constitutional Era." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2015. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/99 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOWN BUT NOT OUT: HOW AMERICAN SLAVERY SURVIVED THE CONSTITUTIONAL ERA by JASON E. BUTLER Under the Direction of H. Robert Baker, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Whether through legal assault, private manumissions or slave revolt, the institution of slavery weathered sustained and substantial blows throughout the era spanning the American Revolution and Constitutional Era. The tumult of the rebellion against the British, the inspiration of Enlightenment ideals and the evolution of the American economy combined to weaken slavery as the delegates converged on Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Even in the South, it was not hard to find prominent individuals working, speaking or writing against slavery. During the Convention, however, Northern delegates capitulated to staunch Southern advocates of slavery not because of philosophical misgivings but because of economic considerations. Delegates from North and South looked with anticipation toward the nation’s expansion into the Southwest, confident it would occasion a slavery-based economic boom.