Journal of Social and Political Ideas in

Vol. 1, No. 1 (April 1963) International Affairs Part I: World Tension and the Cold War Notes by the Editor 11 On Peace: Our Third Statement, Peace Problems Discussion Circle 13 The Koizumi-Tsuru Debate on Peace, Shinzô Koizumi and Shigeto Tsuru 20 Japan and the Changing World, Masamichi Rôyama 24 A Turning Point in World History, Bokurô Eguchi 28 International Disputes After World War II, Kanesaburô Gushima 31 International Politics Today, Hikomatsu Kamikawa 35 How to Understand Changes in World History, Kentarô Hayashi 38 Japan in a World of Tension, Yoshikazu Sakamoto41

Part II: International Peace Notes by the Editor 11 Toward the Successful Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Shinjirô Tanaka 48 The Impossibility of Limited Nuclear War, Seiki Watanabe52 Peace or Liberty?, Tsuneari Fukuda 54 How to Avert an East-West Military Showdown, Misao Obata 58 and Neutrality, Noboru Satô 60 Neutralism and the Idea of 'Peaceful Coexistence', Yoshikazu Sakamoto 63 International Law and the Japan-U.S. Security Agreement, Yûichi Takano 67 On Collective Security, Zengo Ôhira 70 World Government and its Present Significance, Shigejirô Tabata 74

Part III: Diplomacy and International Relations Notes by the Editor 77 For the Demilitarization of the Mekong Corridor, Shizuo Maruyama80 A New Beginning for American 'Diplomacy', Makoto Saitô 83 The Rationale of Soviet Foreign Policy, Kôichirô Ueda 86 The Basic Line of Postwar Soviet Diplomacy, Rinjirô Harako 91 The Hungarian Uprising, Hitoshi Yamakawa 95 'East Wind' Diplomacy and ‘Neutralism for Peace’, Keinosuke Takaichi 97 and Nationalism in China, Koretada Sakamoto 100 The Role of China in the Socialist Camp, Tadao Ishikawa 104 Afro-Asian Concepts of Independence and Peace, Koshirô Okakura 106 Europe's Role in the Cold War, Masuo Ureshino 109 Regionalization and International Politics, Tadashi Kawata 112

Vol. 1, No. 2 (August 1963) Selected Articles - 1962

Introduction, Sannosuke Matsumoto 2 Part I: The Constitution and Democracy The Japanese Constitution

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 1 Notes by the Editor 9 Future Prospects of Constitutional Revision, Isao Satô 11 The Establishment of the Constitution: An Analysis, Naoki Kobayashi 14 Some Comments on Current Constitutional Debates, Kentarô Hayashi 17 Peace and Self-Defense, 21

The Emperor System Notes by the Editor 23 The Fate of Monarchy in the Twentieth Century, Kan'ichi Fukuda 25 A Symbol of National Unity, Uzuhiko Ashitsu 28

Parliamentary Politics Notes by the Editor 31 A Popularly-Elected Prime Minister: A Critique, Kiyoaki Tsuji 33 Postwar Democracy and Parliamentary Politics, Hajime Shinohara 35

Part II: Social Movements Progressive Parties in Japan Notes by the Editor 39 The Socialist Party and 'Structural Reform', Yoshihiko Seki 41 The Socialist Party of Japan, Hiroshi Masujima 44 A New Vision for Socialism, Saburô Eda 48

The Japanese Labor Movement Notes by the Editor 51 The Strengths and Weaknesses of Sôhyô's Policies, Mikio Sumiya 54 Who Will Promote Reforms? Shigeru Hara 57

The Japanese Peace Movement Notes by the Editor 61 Psychology and Logic of the Japanese Peace Movement, Yoshikazu Sakamoto 64 Peace and the Japanese Concept of the State, Nobuyuki Ôkuma 68 A Realist's Views on Peace, Masataka Kôsaka 71

Part III: The Middle Class Notes by the Editor 74 Special Traits of White-Collar Workers in Large Urban Areas, Research Society on Japanese Social Structure 76 Structure and Class Consciousness of the Middle Class, Social Phenomena Study Group 78 Changes in Factors Conditioning the Urban Middle Class, Hajime Tanuma 81

Part IV: University Reform Notes by the Editor 84 The States and the University, Iichi Sagara 86 A Re-examination of University Autonomy, Takeyasu Kimura 89 The Task of Universities and the States, Seiya Munakata 92

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 2 Proposals for a Universities Corporation, Michio Nagai 94

Part V: World Affairs Notes by the Editor 98 Probing the Intellectual Background of American Foreign Policy, Yoshikazu Sakamoto 100 India and the Sino-Indian Border Dispute, Shizuo Maruyama 104 Skepticism on Japan's Talks with South , Misao Obata 106 A New Europe and Japanese Fear of Isolation, Masamichi Inoki 109 Asian Regional Integration: Its Economic Logic, Hiroshi Kitamura 112 Guidelines for Japan's Southeast Asian Policies, Yoichi Itagaki 115

Vol. 1, No. 3 (December 1963) Education in Japan 1945 - 1963 Introduction, Yasumasa Ôshima 2

Part I: Japanese Education Notes by the Editor 11 World Education and Japan, Masunori Hiratsuka 12 A Short History of Postwar Japanese Education, Tokiomi Kaigo 15 Reflections on Postwar Education, Tarô Ogawa 24

Part II: Education and Politics Notes by the Editor 31 The Theory of the Fundamental Law of Education, Kôtarô Tanaka 33 Politics and Education, Masamichi Rôyama 37 My Declaration on Education, Seiya Munakata 40 The Reform of Boards of Education and Its Aftermath, Eiichi Mochida 43 The Theory of People's Education, Kazuji Nagasu 47 Toward Understanding the Teachers' Efficiency Rating System, Kiyoaki Tsuji 51 The Fundamental Law of Education, Seiya Munakata 54 An Interpretation of Article X of the Fundamental Law of Education, Kenji Adachi 58

Part III: Education and Society Notes by the Editor 63 The Barren Social Climate of Postwar Japan, Akira Honda 64 Problems Involved in Providing Ethical Education, Arata Osada 67 Japan's Defeat and Ethical Education, Yasumasa Ôshima 70 Mythology, Tradition, War and Revolution, Teruhiko Onabe 73 The Role and Aims of Social Studies Education, Rokurô Hidaka 77 Studying and Teaching History, Shigeki Tôyama 81 Junior High School Students, Kisaku Sayama 84 Entrance Examinations: A Challenge to Equal Opportunity in Education,Yoshihiro Shimizu 88

Part IV: Teachers and Their Labor Movement

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 3 Notes by the Editor 94 What Constitutes A Good Teacher? Tatsuo Morito95 What Should Be Done About Teachers? Michio Nagai 99 The Japan Teachers Union and Its Code of Ethics, Seiichi Miyahara 102 The Altered Image of Teachers, Editorial Staff, Asahi Jânaru 106 A Critique on the Nature of the Japan Teachers Union, Shigenobu Suzuki 112 A Study of Educational Practices in the Postwar Period, Takashi Ôta 116 Appendix I: Imperial Rescript on Education Appendix II: The Fundamental Law of Education Appendix III: Guide for Ethical Education in Junior High School Appendix IV: A Code of Ethics for Teachers

Vol. II, No. 1 (April 1964) Japanese Intellectuals Introduction, Yuzuru Okada 2

Part I: Japanese Intellectuals: Historical Background Notes by the Editor 8 Intellectuals of the Period, Michio Matsuda 11 The Intellectual Class, Mitsuo Nakamura 17 The Intellectual Class of Japan, Tsuneari Fukuda 21 Characteristics of Japanese Intellectuals, Chie Nakane 24 The Development of Intellectuals in the Meiji and Taishô Periods, Michio Nagai 28

Part II: Japanese Intellectuals: Their Thought Notes by the Editor 33 Japanese Thought, Masao Maruyama 41 The Intellectual Role of Journalism, Takeo Kuwabara, Hidetoshi Katô, Minoru Yamada 48 Cooperative Research on Ideological Transformation, 54 The Development of Left-Wing Intellectuality, Munemutsu Yamada 59 The Japan Cultural Forum: Its Logic and Psychology, Tôru Miyakawa 65 Middle-Brow Culture, Hidetoshi Katô 70 Radical Intellectuals and the End of Ideology, Arata Ishimoto 74

Part III: Japanese Intellectuals: Their Role and Responsibility Notes by the Editor 79 Intellectuals, Yoshimi Takeuchi 86 The Need of Mutual Trust, Hideo Odagiri 90 Freedom, Itsurô Sakisaka 94 The Responsibility of Today's Intellectuals, Jun Etô 101 Intellectuals and the Masses, Rokurô Hidaka 106 The World and Japan, Shigeki Tôyama 111 Social Movements and Intellectuals, Keiichi Matsushita 114 Ideology in an Age of No Ideology, Ikutarô Shimizu 118

Vol. II, No. 2 (August 1964) Selected Articles – 1963 –

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 4 Introduction, Yoshihiko Seki 2

Part I: Japan Reconsidered Notes by the Editor 11 Toward the Formation of a New Japanese Nationalism, Kai Ôi 16 The Emperor System, Michio Takeyama 21 The , Nobuyuki Ôkuma 27 The Limitations of Western European Humanism, Yûji Aida 31 A Start Toward a New View of History, Ikutarô Shimizu 33 The Logic of a Non-Purposive Society, Hidetoshi Katô 38 An Ideology for an Age of Languid Peace, Yukio Mishima 42 Rejecting This Effeminate Age, Takeshi Muramtasu 43 Modern Man and His Occupation, Kunio Odaka 46

Part II: Domestic Reorientation Notes by the Editor 51 The Vision of the Conservative Party, Hirohide Ishida 55 Our Progressive Forces at the Present Stage of History, Shinzô Shimizu 59 Present-day Problems in Japanese Politics, Keiichi Matsushita 65 A New Image for the Teachers of Japan, Tomitarô Karasawa 69 Character Building and the Role of Teachers, Hajime Yaguchi 73 New Aspects of Labor-Management Relations, Kazuo Ôkôchi 75

Part III: International Reorientation Notes by the Editor 79 The Logic of 'A Great Power' Versus the Logic of 'The People', Takashi Saitô 83 The Sino-Soviet Dispute and the Future of the International Communist Movement, Noboru Satô and Masao Sugita 86 The Sino-Soviet Dispute and The Socialist Party, Hiroo Wada 93 Questioning the Basic Principles of Japanese Diplomacy, Minoru Ômori 96 Autonomous Diplomacy and Defense, Saburô Hayashi 100 A Statement by Scientists Concerning the Call of Nuclear Submarines at Japanese Ports, Shôichi Sakata, et al. 103 The Scientist and the Logic of Peace, Yôichi Fujimoto 104 Exportation of a Vinylon Plant to China, Sôichirô Ôhara 107

Vol. II, No. 3 (December 1964) Japanese Politics: Structure and Dynamics Introduction, Sannosuke Matsumoto 2

Part I: Postwar Political Structure Notes by the Editor 12 Political Parties and Party Government, Yoshisato Oka 14 The Direction of Japanese Political Reorganization, Takeshi Ishida 24 The Political Structure in 1955, Junnosuke Masumi 29

Part II: Political Parties Notes by the Editor 37

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 5 The Leadership of the Conservative Party, Hajime Shinohara 40 The Conservatives and the Progressives: An Organizational Confrontation, Keiichi Matsushita 46 The Leadership of the Progressive Parties, Hajime Shinohara 51 An Appeal to the Liberal Democratic and Socialist Parties: Japan, a Nation without a Foreign Policy, Masataka Kôsaka 56 The Democratic Socialist Party, Fukuji Taguchi 60

Part III: Local Autonomy and the Bureaucracy Notes by the Editor 65 Local Autonomy: Lags and Advances, Atsushi Satô 69 Aspects of Local Self-Government: Subordination and Resistance to the Central Government, Hideo Wada 74 Attitudes of City Dwellers Concerning Local Self-Government, Masao Soma79 The Communal Character and Democratic Development of Farming Villages, Tadashi Fukutake 83 The Bureaucracy Preserved and Strengthened, Kiyoaki Tsuji 88 The Function of High-Ranking Civil Servants, Yasuo Watanabe 92

Part IV: Pressure Groups and Political Consciousness Notes by the Editor 198 Structural Characteristics of Pressure Politics in Japan, Yônosuke Nagai 101 Pressure Groups in Japan, Takeshi Ishida 108 The Six National Associations of Local Authorities, Bakuji Ari 112 The Power of the Financial World in Politics, Akira Sakaguchi 115 Changes in Political Image and Behavior, Jun-ichi Kyogoku 119 The Political Consciousness and Behavior of the Old Middle Class, Joji Watanuki 127 The Life and Political Consciousness of the New Middle Class, Wakao Fujita 133 Are Young People Becoming More Conservative? S[h]igeki Nis[h]ihira 137

Vol. III, No. 1 (April 1965) The Left-Wing Movement in Japan: 1945-1964 Introduction, Fukuo Noda 2

Part I: Revolutionary Upsurge: 1945-50 Notes by the Editor 18 Toward a Democratic Front, Hitoshi Yamakawa 21 The Democratic League for National Salvation: Its Prospects, Tatsuo Morito 24 Social Democracy versus Marxism, Tatsuo Morito27 Marxism and Social Democracy, Junzô Inamura 31 Criticism of the Japanese Congress of Industrial Labor Organizations, Matsuta Hosoya 34

Part II: Retreat and Resistance: 1950-55 Notes by the Editor 38

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 6 The Japan Socialist Party Should Oppose both the San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Mutual Security Agreement, Seiichi Katsumata 41 In Rebuttal of Those Who Oppose both the San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Mutual Security Agreement, Kanae Hatano 43 The Peace Movement and the New Platform of the Socialist Party, Junzô Inamura 45 The General Council of Japanese Labor Unions, Kazuo Ôkôchi 48 Slavery: The Word and the Idea—The Japan Communist Party Lacks Independence, Kanson Arahata 54

Part III: Stagnation: 1955-60 Notes by the Editor 58 A Correct Platform and a Proper Organization, Itsurô Sakisaka 61 Socialism and Parliamentarianism: The Basic Line of the Japan Socialist Party, Masamichi Rôyama 64 The Japan Socialist Party: How to Break the Present Stalemate, Hiroshi Masujima 67 Leadership in the General Council of Japanese Labor Unions, Fukuji Taguchi 73 The General Council of Japanese Labor Unions versus the Japan Congress of Trade Unions, Takayoshi Kitagawa and others 78 The Seventh National Convention of the Japan Communist Party and the Controversy over Party Theory, Jûrô Ikeyama 85

Part IV: Reorientation 1960-64 Notes by the Editor 91 The Socialist Movement in Japan Today, Mitsurô Mutô 94 The Japan Socialist Party, Fukuji Taguchi 98 The Labor Movement and the Task of the Democratic Forces, Shinzô Shimizu 103 A Re-examination of the Policies of the Japan Congress of Trade Unions, Kiyoshi Ebata 109 Progressive Political Parties and Popular Movements, Takeshi Ishida 114 The Expulsion of Shiga and Suzuki from the Japan Communist Party, Editorial Staff, Asahi Jânaru 119

Vol. III, No. 2 (August 1965) Selected Articles —1964— Introduction, Yasumasa Ôshima 2

Part I: International Problems Notes by the Editor 10 What is the China Problem? Masataka Kôsaka 12 A Return to the Sino-Japanese Problem, Yoshimi Takeuchi16 Communist China's Nuclear Power and the Security of Japan, Michimasa Irie 19

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 7 The Theory of Limited Warfare and the Security of Japan, Shingo Fukushima 22 The Legacy of Modern Japanese Diplomacy, Akira Irie 25

Part II: Politics and Economics Notes by the Editor 33 Conservative Political Parties in Postwar Japan: A Preliminary Study, Fukuji Taguchi 37 Some Doubts about the Japan Socialist Party, Nobutoshi Hagihara 41 The Japan Communist Party, Tsutomu Miura 45 Japan as a Maritime Nation, Masataka Kôsaka 49 A Sociologist's View of Present-day Capitalism, Ken'ichi Tominaga57 A Turning Point in the Japanese Labor Movement, Makoto Ômori 60

Part III: History, Culture and Education Notes by the Editor 64 How to Approach Postwar Japanese History, Kentarô Hayashi 64 Old America and New Japan, Jun Etô 72 Central versus Rural Japan, Tsuneichi Miyamoto 74 The Feeling of Awe, Junzô Karaki 80 Education in Japan: A Disregard for Tradition and Human Nature, Shigenobu Suzuki 83 Education and Children's Welfare, Noboru Itô 86

Vol. III, No. 3 (December 1965) Postwar Social Change in Japan Introduction, Yuzuru Okada 2

Part I: Basic Society Notes by the Editor 7 The Family in Postwar Japan, Takashi Koyama and Others 11 The Revolution in Japanese Agriculture: Fact or Illusion? Tadashi Fukutake 16 The Structure of Urban Society, Susumu Kurasawa 21

Part II: Industrial Society Notes by the Editor 32 Occupational Mobility, Toshio Kuroda 36 The Characteristics of Labor-Management Relations in Japan, Kazuo Ôkôchi 44 The Characteristics and Limitations of Labor-Management Policy in Japan, Shizuo Matsushima and Takayoshi Kitagawa 50 Business Leadership in Japan, Yoshimatsu Aonuma 54 Japan's Laboring Class: Changes in the Postwar Period, Shôjirô Ujihara 60

Vol. IV, No. 1 (April 1966) Japanese Foreign Policy Introduction, Yoshihiko Seki 2

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 8 Part I: Foreign Policy Notes by the Editor 11 Problems of Japan's United Nations Diplomacy, Yasushi Akashi 13 The Thought and Behavior of Japan's Diplomats, Kinhide Mushakôji 19 The Logic of Noncommitment, Shinkichi Etô 25 Toward the Take-Off Stage of a Japanese Diplomacy, Fuji Kamiya 31 Twenty Years of Neutralism, Shûichi Katô 35

Part II: Japan's Security Notes by the Editor 41 Wanted: An Autonomous Appraoch to Defense, Shunpei Ueyama 43 Collective Defense: A Realistic Guarantee of Japan's Security, Kiichi Saeki 48

Part III: Japan's Foreign Policy Toward Neighboring Countries Notes by the Editor 54 Dangerous Aspects of the Japan-South Korea Treaty Talks, Kaoru Murakami 56 The Significance of Normalizing Japan-South Korea Relations, Naokichi Tanaka 60 The 'Two Chinas' Myth, Hajime Terasawa 64 'Two Chinas' is No Myth, Zengo Ôhira 69 A Petition to the Japanese Government Concerning Vietnam, Hyôe Ôuchi and Others 73 Japan, the United States, the World, Shintarô Ryû 75 let's Not Make the Unites States Stand Alone, Tsuneari Fukuda 79

Vol. IV, No. 2 (August 1966) Selected Articles —1965— Introduction, Sannosuke Matsumoto 2

Part I: The Vietnam War and Japan's Security Notes by the Editor 20 Japan's Reaction to the Vietnam Crisis, Kan'ichi Fukuda 24 How Do the Polls View Vietnam? Chikio Hayashi31 Increasing Japan's Security Capabilities, Shinkichi Etô Proposals for Improving Japanese-American Relations, Kiichi Miyazawa 47 Japanese-South Korea Cooperation: Its Implications in the Context of the Sino-American Confrontation, Yoshikazu Sakamoto 52

Part II: The Structure of Conservative and Progressive Thought Notes by the Editor 60 The Precepts of History and the Dictates of Reason, Rokurô Hidaka 63 The Meaning of 'Meaningless Death', Makoto Oda75 A Structural Analysis of Conservative and Progressive Forces in Japan, Mitsuharu Itô 85 Economic Nationalism, Yûichirô Noguchi 94

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 9 Grass-Roots Conservatism, Ken'ichi Miyamoto 100

Vol. IV, No. 3 (December 1966) China in World Politics Introduction, Noriyuki Tokuda 2

Part I: Chinese Foreign Policy Notes by the Editor 11 Characteristics of Communist China's Diplomacy, Shinkichi Etô and Tatsumi Okabe 13 Communist China's Policy Toward Japan, Tadao Ishikawa 20 The Afro-Asian Bloc and the Strategy of Mao Tse-tung, Ryôichi Kagami 29 Peking's Attitude Toward Southeast Asia, Shinkichi Etô 35 Chinese Policy versus the Realities of Africa, Hideo Oda 42

Part II: China and Japan Notes by the Editor 49 The Sino-Soviet Dispute and the Progressive Movement in Japan, Noboru Satô 51 Sino-Japanese Relations in the Nuclear Age, Yoshikazu Sakamoto 57 Chinese Nuclear Armament and the Security of Japan, Kei Wakaizumi 69 Mao Tse-tung's Challenge to the American View of War, Yônosuke Nagai 80

[Note: From V:1 From this issue the order of Japanese names was changed to surname first.]

Vol. V, No. 1 (April 1967) Selected Articles —1966— The Roots of Political Corruption, Soma Masao 1 Trends in Thought Among Structural Reformists in Japanese Industry, Noguchi Yûichirô 11 Japanese Foreign Policy Objectives in a Nuclear Milieu, Nagai Yônosuke 27 Systems of Power Balance and the Preservation of Peace, Seki Hiroharu 43 Mao Tse-tung's Thought and the Chinese Revolution, Nomura Kôichi 67 Cultural Revolution in China and the : Two Views of Class Struggle, Kikuchi Masanori 91

Vol. V, No. 2 - 3 (December 1967) University and Society The Function and Social Structure of Education: Schools and Japanese Society, Sumiya Mikio 117 Patterns of Alienation in Contemporary Japan, Mita Munesuke 139 The University: Myths and Possibilities, Etô Jun 179 A Professor's Views on University Education: The Need for a Democratic Policy, Fukuda Kan'ichi 195 “Test Hell” and Alienation, A Study of University Freshmen, Orihara Hiroshi 225 Student Protest in Japan - What It Means to Society, Ôno Tsutomu 251

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 10 THE JAPAN INTERPRETER Formerly the Journal of Social and Political Ideas in Japan

Vol. VI, No. 1 (Spring 1970) “Modern” Man and Modernization The Formation of Modern Man: The Popular Base for Democratization, Ôtsuka Hisao1 Japan Today and Das Kapital, Uchida Yoshihiko 8 Modern Japanese Civilization in History, Katô Shûichi 29 The Great Cultural Revolution and Modern Marxism, Takeuchi Yoshirô 45 The Spirit of the Meiji Revolution, Fujita Shôzô 70

Vol. VI, No. 2 (Summer 1970) Changing Patterns of Japanese Life Beyond Salary: Mamachi Revisited, Ezra Vogel 105 Japanese Workers, Unions, and the Marxist Appeal, Robert E. Cole 114 Japan's New Religions, Karen Kerner 135 The First Seven Weeks, James W. Morley 151 Defense Policy and the Self-Defense Forces, Martin E. Weinstein 165 Emperor and Public Consciousness in Postwar Japan, David Titus 182 An Aspect of Japanese Parliamentary Politics, Hans H. Baerwald 196 The Kôenkai and the Liberal Democratic Party, Gerald Curtis 206 Japanese Businessmen and Private Economic Diplomacy, William Bryant 220

Vol. VI, No. 3 (Autumn 1970)

Dissent and Reform Making Democracy Our Own, Oda Makoto 235 What is True Reformism?, Takeiri Yoshikatsu 255 Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis: An Analysis of the Weakness of the Socialist Party, Kawai Hidekazu 266

Okinawa Okinawa's Reversion and the Security of Japan, Arasaki Moriteru 281 Reports from Okinawa, The Asahi Shinbun Staff 294

Only Yesterday An Incident Becomes a War: Konoe's Aite Ni Sezu Declaration, John H. Boyle 309 Pursuing an Illusion: The New Order in East Asia, Usui Katsumi 326

Vol. VII, No. 1 (Winter 1971)

The Seventies Japan Enters the “Losers' Return Match”, Ôya Sôichi 1 Japanese-American Relations in the Seventies, Kôsaka Masataka 10 The Economies of Growth Rate Acceleration, Kanamori Hisao 26

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 11 Groups and Personalities Sanken: A Power Above Government, Katô Hidetoshi 36

Only Yesterday A “Ravaged” People: The Koreans in World War II, Shiota Shôbei 43

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan I, John H. Boyle 54 More Idioms from Nihonjin no chie, A. J. Turney 64

Mishima Yukio A Prologue, The Editor 71 Selected Writings, Mishima Yukio 73

Vol. VII, No. 2 (Spring 1972)

Foreign Trade Behind the U.S.-Japan Textile War, Hazama Genzô 111 New Hope and Confidence: The 1971 Memorandum Trade Negotiations, Okazaki Kaheita 120

Japanese in Asia An Asian Image of Japan, Kobayashi Keiji 129 “Economic Animal” Reconsidered, Hagiwara Yoshiyuki 138

Youth Generation Gap, Shûkan Asahi Editorial Staff 150 “Youth Power” and the Problem of Identity, Matsubara Haruo 159

Only Yesterday Keeping Step with the Military: The Beginning of the Automobile Age, Chô Yukio 168 The Trend toward Affirmation of War: “Norakuro”, Katô Hidetoshi 179

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan II, John H. Boyle 187 Wisdom of the Japanese, Hayashiya Tatsusabrurô, et al. 195 Review Article: Keene's Landscapes and Portraits,Ivan Morris 203

Vol. VII, No. 3 - 4 (Summer – Autumn 1972)

“Nixon Shock” Nixon's New Economic Policy: The Japanese Options, Uzawa Hirofumi 233

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 12 Japan and America in Asia During the Seventies, Etô Shinkichi 245

China Why should Japan Recognize China?, Rôyama Michio 255 The “Japan-China Problem” in Modern Political Thought, Nomura Kôichi 269

Binds of Culture The Cultural Premises of Japanese Diplomacy, Mushakôji Kinhide 282 The International Sense of the Japanese, Kurihara Akira 293

Postwar Ethos A Reevaluation of Postwar Ideals, Matsumoto Sannosuke 302 The State and Religion in Postwar History, Iisaka Yoshiaki306

Groups and Personalities Nôkyô: Pressure from the Co-ops, Nishimoto Kôichi 321

Only Yesterday Popular Music and Social Change in Prewar Japan, Harris I. Martin 332 Munitions Unlimited: The Controlled Economy, Itô Mitsuharu 353 Japanese and Western Models for the Indian National Army, Joyce C. Lebra 364 The Growth and Development of “Terminal Culture”, Katô Hidetoshi 376

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan III, V. Dixon Morris 383

Special Essays Japan as a Great Power: The Military Context, Jack D. Salmon 396 Japanese Politics: Recent Writing and Research in the West, J. A. A. Stockwin 409 Review Article: The Boundaries of Human Conflict, J. Victor Koschmann 422

Vol. VIII, No. 1 (Winter 1973)

Current Trends The “Kakuei Boom”, the editor 1 A Tenuous Victory, Tosh Lee 5

East Asia Toward A Non-nuclear Northeast Asia, Maeda Hisashi 16 Japan and Korean Unification, Saitô Takashi 25

Japanese Culture East and West in Japanese Culture, Hayashiya Tatsusaburô 38 Folk Without Festivals, Kôhara Yukinari 55

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 13 Shimoda Papers Japan's Shifting Image, Etô Jun 63 Conflicting Perceptions, Nagai Yônosuke 76 The American-Japanese Image Gap, Mushakôji Kinhide 88 Indigenous Barriers to Communication, Kunihiro Masao 96 From GNP to NNW-Net National Welfare, Miyazaki Isamu 109

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan IV, V. Dixon Morris 121

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 14 Vol. VIII, No. 2 (Spring 1973)

Current Trends 153 Why the Search for Identity?, the editor

Quest for Definition The Introspection Boom: Whither the National Character, Minami Hiroshi 159 The Meiji Restoration in the Chinese Mind: A Review of Nihonron, Hagihara Nobutoshi 176

Groups and Personalities Tokyo's Governor Minobe, Crocker Snow, Jr. 185

Japanese Militarism Views on the Resurgence of Militarism, Kotani Hidejirô 195 Economic Growth and the Rise of Militarism, Shimano Takuji 205 The Evolution of Japan's Defense Plans, Gekkan Ekonomisuto 214

Only Yesterday Militarism and the Emperor System, Kojima Noboru 219

Three Reflections End of the Era of Plunder, Kamishima Jirô 228 Much Said, Little Done, Kuno Osamu 230 A Second Defeat for Japan, Tomiyama Taeko 233

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan V, Frank Baldwin 237

Review Article: Bergamini's Japan's Imperial Conspiracy, Herbert P. Bix

Vol. VIII, No. 3 (Autumn 1973)

Current Trends Peasant Uprisings and Citizen's Revolts, the editor 279 Changing Styles of University Life in Japan, Thomas R. H. Havens 285

Cities A New Proposal for the Relocation of the Capital, Isomura Eiichi 292 Improving the Remodelling Plan, Chikaraishi Sadakazu 304 Modern Technology Changes the Built Environment: Japanese Cultural Values and Architechnology, Michael Franklin Ross 334

Groups and Personalities Shôsha: Organizers of the World Economy, Kikuiri Ryûsuke 353

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 15 Economic Behavior Social Mobility in Japan - Prewar and Postwar Patterns, Tominaga Ken'ichi 374

Three Reflections The Japanese and Psychoanalysis, Miyamoto Tadao 387 The Ant and the Grasshopper, Ushio Jirô 389 Quo Vadis Homo Nipponicus, Ishimure Michiko 392

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan VI, Frank Baldwin 396

Vol. VIII, No. 4 (Winter 1974)

Current Trends The Conservatives Reform Higher Education, William K. Cummings 421

Foreign Policy Japan-U.S. Relations: Yesterday and Tomorrow, Satô Seizaburô 432 Politics and Economics in the Multipolar Age: From Cold War Consensus to Post- nationalism, Nagai Yônosuke 450

Groups and Personalities Hawks on the Defensive: The Seirankai, J. Victor Koschmann 467

Economic Behavior The Japanese Propensity for Saving, Yui Tsunehiko 478

Three Reflections It's There But We Can't Use It, Komatsu Sakyô 484 Reflections on Coin Lockers, Miyamoto Tadao 487 Buying a Hotel in New York, Kitano Tsugito 489

Only Yesterday Exposing the Incompetence of the Bourgeoisie: The Financial Panic of 1927, Chô Yukio 492

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan VII, Frank Baldwin 502 Bound for Cochabamba, Nagai Tatsuo 510

Review Article: The Unending Nightmare, Nakamura Shin'ichirô 525

Books Reviewed in Recent Issues

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 16 Vol. VIII, No. 1 (Winter 1973) Nihon - uchi e no sabetsu, soto e no shinryaku, Nishi Junzô et al. Kome to Nihon bunka, Mori Hiroshi Kodaijin to yume, Saigô Nobotsuna Uta, kotoba, Nihonjin, Tomioka Taeko Seichô keizai no saihakken, Takahashi Takeo Goshirakawa-in, Inoue Yasushi Hankotsu no eshi - Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Iizawa Tadasu Japan: The Government-Business Relationship, U.S. Department of Commerce Tokugawa gôrishisô no keifu, Minamoto Ryôen

Vol. VIII, No. 2 (Spring 1973) Kôdôgaku to kokusai seiji, Mushakôji Kinhide Jômin no seijigaku, Kamishima Jirô Kindai Okinawa no seiji kôzô, Ôta Masahide Nihon tôchika no Taiwan - teikô to dan'atsu, Koh Sekai Kindai Nihon no kaigai ryûgakushi, Ishizuki Minoru Konoe Fumimaro, “unmei” no seijika, Oka Yoshitake Yamazaki, Tennô o ute, Okuzaki Kenzô Natsume Sôseki ron, Oketani Hideaki Shiina Rinzô ron, Okaniwa Noboru Jûkyûkai Nihon yokochô, Hotta Yoshie

Vol. VIII, No. 3 (Autumn 1973) Conspiracy at Matsukawa, Chalmers Johnson Sayoku rôdôkumiai no soshiki to seisaku, Watanabe Masanosuke Kachi no shakaigaku, Sakuda Keiichi Nisshôken, Kusumoto Yasuo Chiiki kaihatsu wa kore de yoi ka, Miyamoto Ken'ichi

Vol. VIII, No. 4 (Winter 1974) Nihon shakaishugi no shisô, Matsuzawa Hiroaki Manga no sengo shisô, Tsurumi Shunsuke Hako otoko, Abe Kôbô Daikudôgu no rekishi, Muramatsu Teijirô Kagekiha kaimetsu sakusen, Takigawa Hiroshi Habôhô saiban bôchôki, Asada Mitsuteru Japan's Militant Teachers: A History of the Left-Wing Teachers' Movement, Benjamin C. Duke Teachers and politics in Japan, Donald R. Thurston

Vol. IX, No. 1 (Spring 1974)

Education Teachers, Children, and School, The Asahi Shinbun Staff 1

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 17 Off We Go to Our Lessons, Kondô Sumio 15

Pollution Politics Aftermath in Minamata, Donald R. Thurston 25

Australia and Japan An Era of Interdependence, Warren Reed43

Three Reflections Escape into the Occult, Morioka Kiyomi 60 The Resurgence of Movies, Futaba Jûzaburô 63 Rumor and the Swell of Social Unrest, Miyamoto Tadao 65

History The Rejection of Localism: An Origin of Ultranationalism in Japan, Miwa Kimitada 68 The Intellectual and Spiritual Legacy of the Common People, Kikuchi Masanori 80

Only Yesterday Antiwar Values—the Resistance in Japan, Hashikawa Bunsô 86

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan VIII, Tatemae to Honne, J. Victor Koschmann 98 The Glory and Misery of “My Home,” Tada Michitarô 105

REVIEW ARTICLE: Kamishima's Yanagida Kunio kenkyû, Matsumoto Sannosuke 115

Vol. IX, No. 2 (Summer - Autumn 1974)

International Behavior Escape from Cultural Isolation, Umesao Tadao 133 Super-Illusions of an Economic Superpower, Nagasu Kazuji 149

Korea The Significance of Korean History, Hatada Takashi 165 The Second Liberation of South Korea and Democratization of Japan, Chung Kyungmo 177 Challenge to Democracy, Kuratsuka Taira 198 Kisaeng Tourism, Takahashi Kikue 210

Three Reflections The Devil is God's PR, Hirata Kei 219 “A Letter Written in French," Kôno Ichirô 221 The “Tough or Soft Diplomacy” Syndrome, Yamamoto Mitsuru 223

Japanese Life-styles

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 18 The Idioms of Contemporary Japan IX, Junpô-tôsô, Frank Baldwin 227

Review Article: What Makes the Japanese “Japanese”?, J. Victor Koschmann, Nancy Lee Koschmann 238

Vol. IX, No. 3 (Winter 1975)

National Goals Income Redistribution: Prescription for a Welfare Society, Miyazawa Kiichi 257 A Nation Without Morality, Ishihara Shintarô 276 The Elusive Goal: Great Power Status, John F. Copper, Kenneth R. Stunkel 292

Individual and Society Citizens' Movements: Organizing the Spontaneous, Takabatake Michitoshi 315 Militarism under the Cloak of Management Society, Kitazawa Masakuni 324

Death Double Suicide: A Japanese Phenomenon, Ôba Minako 344

Three Reflections Rethinking Shôwa's Half-Century, Gomikawa Junpei 351 A New Defense for Okinawa, Toyohira Yoshiaki 353 U-Turn Employment, Akabane Ryôzô 357

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan X, Kô to Shi, J. Victor Koschmann 361

Review Article: International Linkage in Japanese Labor Politics, George Oakley Totten, III 368

Vol. IX, No. 4 (Spring 1975)

Current Trends LDP in Transition: Birth of the Miki Cabinet, Daniel I. Okimoto 385

The Economy The Tarnished Phoenix, Nakamura Takafusa 403 A New Price Revolution, Miyazaki Yoshikazu 420

Citizen and Buraku Politics of Citizen Participation, Matsushita Keiichi 451 The Survival Struggle of the Japanese Communitiy, Irokawa Daikichi 465

Three Reflections

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 19 Grass-roots Base of Money Politics, Fukuda Kan'ichi 495 Can Consumers Bring Price Down?, Daimon Ichiju 498 Trifling Things, Toida Michizô 502

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan XI, Kinmyaku, Jinmyaku, James L. Huffman 505

Books Reviewed in Recent Issues

Vol. IX, No. 1 (Spring 1974) Heiwa to henkaku no ronri, by Ishida Takeshi, Iinuma Jirô Revolt in Japan: The Young Officers and the February 26, 1936 Incident, by Ben- Ami Shillony, Richard J. Smethurst Gendai no Nihon Kigyô o kangaeru, by Miyazaki Yoshikazu, Seki Hiroharu Workers and Employers in Japan: The Japanese Employment System, edited by Kazuo Okochi, et al., James C. Abegglen

Vol. IX, No. 2 (Summer - Autumn 1974) Nisshin sensô, by Fujimura Michio, Unno Shun'ichi The Political Culture of Japan, by Bradley M. Richardson, T. M. Pempel Japanese Culture: A Study of Origins and Characteristics, by Eiichiro Ishida, Patricia Murray

Vol. IX, No. 3 (Winter 1975) Ôkuma Shigenobu, Statesman of Meiji Japan, by Joyce C. Lebra, James L. Huffman Kindai Nihon no chiteki jôkyô, by Matsumoto, Sannosuke, Robert Tadashi Wakabayashi Kankoku kara no tsûshin, by T. K., Nakagawa Nobuo

Vol. IX, No. 4 (Spring 1975) Japan's Parliament: An Introduction, by Hans H. Baerwald, Daniel I. Okimoto Public Diplomacy and Political Change; Four Case Studies: Okinawa, Peru, Czechoslovakia, Guinea, edited by Gregory Henderson, et al., Ardath W. Burks The Cold War in Asia: A Historical Introduction, by Akira Iriye, Ronald Suleski Accomplices of Silence: The Modern Japanese Novel, by Masao Miyoshi, Janine Beichman-Yamamoto

Vol. X, No. 1 (Summer 1975)

The Military The Jieitai: Military Values in a Pacifist Society, Inagaki Osamu 1

Japanese Christians Uchimura Kanzô, Intolerant Believer, Kamei Katsuichirô 16

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 20 Minorities Protest and the Ainu of Hokkaido, Gray Clark Sala 44

Groups and Personalities The Kokumin Kyôkai, Frank Baldwin 66

Three Reflections Competition Among Schoolchildren, Tôyama Hikaru 79 The Japanese and the Agrarian Tradition, Tsukuba Hisaharu 82 Japan After Vietnam, Sakamoto Yoshikazu 85

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan, XII, Henshin, Patricia Murray 90

Review Article Teaching Japanese History: A Hint of Affluence, James L. Huffman 96

Vol. X, No. 2 (Autumn 1975)

Women The PTA—A Channel for Political Activism, Higuchi Keiko 133 Liberation Begins in the Kitchen, Kirishima Yôko 141 The Varied Groups of Japanese and German Housewives, Sonya Salamon 151

Groups and Personalities Ichikawa Fusae and the Lonely Red Carpet, Patricia Murray 171

Only Yesterday Itô Noe and the Bluestockings, Miyamoto Ken 190

Three Reflections The Psychology of Infanticide, Fukasaku Mitsusada 205 Readjusting to a Uniformed Society, Takane Masaaki 208 Okinawa Remembers, Arasaki Moriteru 210

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan, XIII, Sarakin, Wayne R. Root 215

Review Article Barriers to Japanese Internationalization, Alan G. Rix 222

Vol. X, No. 3 - 4 (Winter 1976)

Diplomacy

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 21 Foreign Policy Formation in Japan, Etô Shinkichi 251 The Japanese Language and Intercultural Communication, Kunihiro Masao 267

Women Sex Equality for Japanese Women, Takie Sugiyama Lebra 284

Christianity Apostasy—A Japanese Pattern, Takeda Kiyoko 297 Christianity and the Emperor System, Tsukada Osamu 313

Cultural Heritage Chronicle of an Iron-smelting Community, Hatanaka Sachiko 324

Current Trends Money, the LDP, and the Symbolic Politics of Reform, Ronald J. Hrebenar The Aftermath of the University Crisis, William K. Cummings 350

Only Yesterday Japan Under the Occupation, Hata Ikuhiko 361

Three Reflections Beef or Beer, Katô Shûichi 381 The Mating Game, Miyagi Otoya 384 Folklore and the Anthropology of Cats, Yamamoto Kenkichi 386

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan XIV, Shirake, J. Victor Koschmann 389

REVIEW ARTICLES E. H. Norman, Mordern Japan, and the Historian's Agenda, Gary D. Allinson393 Japan and the World Economy: An International Perspective, Andrew M. Houston 403

Books Reviewed in Volume X

Vol. X, No. 1 (Summer 1975) Palace and Politics in Prewar Japan, by David Anson Titus, John H. Boyle Nitchû jûgonen sensô to watakushi, by Endô Saburô, Andô Yoshio For Harmony and Strength: Japanese White-Color Organization in Anthropological Perspective, by Thomas P. Rohlen, Jane Bachnik Mekka, by Maejima Shinji, Mutaguchi Yoshirô Nihon seinen no ishiki kôzô, by Matsubara Haruo, Higuchi Keiko

Vol. X, No. 2 (Autumn 1975) Ishiwara Kanji and Japan's Confrontation with the West, by Mark R. Peattie, James L. Huffman Japanese Society Today, by Fukutake Tadashi, Harumi Befu

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 22 Modern Japanese Organization and Decision-Making, edited by Ezra F. Vogel, T. J. Pempel Voices from the Japanese Cinema, by Joan Mellen, Bonnie Nelson

Vol.X, No. 3 - 4 (Winter 1976) Japanese Radicals Revisited: Student Protest in Postwar Japan, by Ellis S. Krauss, J. Victor Koschmann A Political History of Japanese Capitalism, by Jon Halliday, Byron K. Marshall The Status System and Social Organization of Satsuma: A Translation of the Shûmon Tefuda Aratame Jômoku, analyzed and translated by Torao Haraguchi et al, Koji Taira Jishu gaikô no gensô, by Yamamoto Mitsuru, Matsumoto Hirokazu

Vol. XI, No. 1 (Spring 1976)

Current Trends Buy-centennial Peanuts: Birthday Parties and Political Fireworks, David O. Mills 1

Images U.S.A. Japanese See America: A Century of Firsthand Impressions, Kamei Shunsuke 6 Murobuse Kôshin Kume Kunitake Shishimoto Hachirô Uchimura Kanzô Shimazaki Tôson Nitobe Inazô Yamanaka Minetarô Katayama Sen Kiyosawa Kiyoshi Nagai Kafû Oda Makoto Togawa Shükotsu Yasuoka Shôtarô Kuriyagawa Hakuson Terayama Shûji Tokutomi Kenjirô and Ai

Politics Japan's Independent Voters: Dilemma or Opportunity?, Gary D. Allinson 36

Women Japanese Women - Old Images and New Realities, Michael Berger 56

Three Reflections Death of a Revolutionary Statesman, Nomura Kôichi 68 Suicidal Attack on the Kodama Mansion, Fukushima Akira 70 Saipan and a Nonwar Generation Japanese, Mori Fumiko 76

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan XV: Sutoken suto, J. Victor Koschmann 85

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 23 Review Articles Reconsidering Maruyama Masao's Studies, Tetsuo Najita 97 The Ideas and Institutions of Nationalism in Prewar Rural Japan, George M. Wilson 109

Vol. XI, No. 2 (Autumn 1976)

Dialogue “Public” and “Private”—the Land Problem, Shiba Ryôtarô and Ishii Shirô 137

Lockheed Incident Parliamentary Democracy and Political Corruption, Fukuda Kan'ichi 159 Conspiracy of Silence, Miyazaki Yoshikazu 167

Foreign Policy Erosion of “Neutralism,” Yamamoto Mitsuru 172

Groups and Personalities Hani Gorô: A “Radical Democrat's” Critique of Japanese Society, B. Winston Kahn 189

Literary Criticism Rhetorical Stance in Tanizaki's The Key, Keiko I. McDonald 203

Three Reflections Unfit for Human Consumption, Iinuma Jirô 213 American Youth - from Politics to Religion, Kurihara Akira 216 The Lockheed Incident and Japanese Culture, Kitazawa Masakuni 219

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan XVI: Kiseru jôsha, David O. Mills 224

Review Articles Kakuichi's Complaint: Homer and the Heike Hazards, Barbara Ruch 229 How Portable is Japanese Psychotherapy?, David W. Plath 237

Vol. XI, No.3 (Winter 1977)

Politics of Justice In Defense of Radha Binod Pal, Richard H. Minear 263 Bias in the Guise of Objectivity, Ienaga Saburô 271

Vision Doubling Japan's Land Space, Matsushita Kônosuke 279

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 24 Resources Foreign Policy-making During the Oil Crisis, Kenneth I. Juster 293

Comparative Study Political Identification and Behavior of Former Student Activists, Ellis S. Krauss and James M. Fendrich 313

Poetry New Epics of Cultural Convergence, Atsumi Ikuko 337

Three Reflections A Task for Historians, Tôyama Shigeki 352 Social Impact of Zaibatsu Dissolution, Noguchi Yûichirô 356 Educated Fish in the World Factory, Inoue Hisashi 358

Japanese Life-styles Bourbon in the Tea: Dilemmas of an Aging Senzenha, David W. Plath 362 The Idioms of Contemporary Japan XVII: Bôsôzoku, Ronald P. Loftus 384

Vol. XI, No. 4 (Spring 1977)

New Politics Prescription for Survival: A Neo-Liberalist Manifesto, Etô Shinkichi 407 The 1976 Election and the LDP—Edge of a Precipice?, Roger W. Gale 433

Press The Meiji Roots and Contemporary Practices of the Japanese Press, James L. Huffman 448

Fiction The American School, Kojima Nobuo 467

Only Yesterday Japanese Policy Toward the Jews, 1938-1941, David Kranzler 493

Three Reflections Optimal vs. Maximum Profits, Sumiya Kazuhiko 528 Why Does Kim Refuse Naturalization, Kim Dal-su 532 “Well Fed, Bad Mannered,” Matsuyama Yukio 535

Japanese Life-styles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan XVIII: Ranjuku jidai Lynne E. Riggs 541

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 25 Vol. XII, No. 1 (Winter 1978)

Debate The Reality of the New Middle Class, Murakami Yasusuke 1 Can the “New Middle Class” Theory be Sustained?, Kishimoto Shigenobu 5 An Empirical View of Social Stratification, Tominaga Ken'ichi 8 A New Era for Parliamentary Politics, Takabatake Michitoshi 12

Women Professional Housewife: The Career of Urban Middle Class Japanese Women, Suzuanne H. Vogel 17

The Bomb People's Art as History: Survivors and the Atomic Bomb, Howard Schonberger 44 Ritual of Death, Hayashi Kyôko 54

Groups and Personalities Takeuchi Yoshimi (1910-1977): In Memoriam, Katô Shûichi 94

Three Reflections Fire in Kirigatani, Thomas R. H. Havens 102 Harvest of Suffering: Japanese in Modern Brazil, Donna Glen Rossi105 Fruit of Diaspora: The Japanese Experience in Canada, June K. Tanaka 110

Review Article Kawakami Hajime and the Organic Law of Japanese Fascism, Herbert P. Bix118

Vol. XII, No. 2 (Spring 1978)

Literature The Awkward Writer: Opinions About and the Influence of Matsumoto Seichô, Mamie Kamada 149 Christianity Apostasy—A Japanese Pattern, Takeda Kiyoko 171 The Mutsu Affair Drifting Ship, Drifting Government, Dane Lee Miller 201

Groups and Personalities Kôno Yôhei and the Future of the Shin-jiyû Club, Ronald J. Hrebenar 223

Asia Dependency and Philippine-Japan Economic Relations, Elpidio R. Sta. Romana 234

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 26 Three Reflections Hunger for Self-Esteem, Hatayama Hiroshi 248 Hop, Skip and Jump to Death, Miyamoto Tadao 251 The Information Imbalance, Alan Miller 254

Review Article Maruyama Masao and the Ontology of Politics, Nakamura Akira 262

Vol. XII, Nos. 3-4 (Summer 1979)

Foreign Policy The Pitfalls of a Partial Peace, Nagai Yônosuke 289

Women in History Japan's First Newspaperwoman: Hani Motoko, Chieko Irie Mulhern 310 Stories of My Life, Hani Motoko 330

Only Yesterday The Three-dimensional Empire: Japanese Attitudes and the New Order in Asia, 1937–1945, Gordon M. Berger 355 The "Japan Crowd" and the Zaibatsu Restoration, John G. Roberts 383

Film Review Man, Sand and Symbols: Teshigahara's The Woman in the Dunes, Keiko I. McDonald 415

Literature Palm of the Hand Stories, Kawabata Yasunari 426

Three Reflections Moratorium Man in the Space Age, Okonogi Keigo 438 "Self-cultivation"—A Losing Proposition, Kida Jun'ichirô 441 A Tocsin for Our Times: The Mingei Undô, Kumakura Isao 444

Japanese Lifestyles The Idioms of Contemporary Japan XIX: Sarariman, Kenneth Skinner 448

Vol. XIII, No. 1 (Summer 1980)

History The Appreciation of Norman's Historiography, Tôyama Shigeki 1 Absolutism and Historigraphical Interpretation, Hattori Shisô 15 The Wartime Studies of Japanese National Character, Richard H. Minear 36

Minorities

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 27 A Study of Minority-Majority Relations: The Ainu and Japanese in Hokkaido, Baba Yûko 60

Drama Kurokawa New Year's Nô Festival: Ôgi Matsuri Irmgard Johnson 93 Govermental Nurture of Nô Tradition, Irmgard Johnson 113

Three Reflections Rabbit Hutches,Ueda Atsushi 123 Tokugawa Peasants and the Three Rs, Fukaya Katsumi 126 Lessons from a Seventeenth-century Pragmatist, Miyazaki Michio 128

Japanese Life-styles Autonomy through Interdependence: The Housewives' Labor Bank, Takie Sugiyama Lebra 133

The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 28