Kesäloma 2018

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Kesäloma 2018 Directions from Tallinna, Viro to Tallinna, Viro Tallinna, Viro Aleksander Puškini 20, 20307 Narva, Estonia Tartto, Viro Viljandi, Viljandimaa, Viro Pärnu, Pärnumaa, Viro Haapsalu, Lääne County, Viro Rummu, Harjumaa, Viro Saku, Harjumaa, Viro Tallinna, Viro Majoitukset Lootus Apartment, Narva Vanalinna apartement, VIljandi Haapsalu Old Town Apartments Matkakohteita Kiiu Torn Lahemaa Rahvuspark Hara sukellusvene demagnetointibase Rakveren linna ja Rakvere Toolse fortress ruins Kalvi Castle ruins Kiviõli Adventure Center / Kivioli Adventure Center Purtse Castle Ontika törmärannikko, Toilan kunta Toila-Oru park Sillamäen suljettu kaupunki Narva Narva linn (Hermann castle) Vasknarva castle ruins - tarkka sijainti epäselvä Estonia Mining Museum Lake Peipsi, Peipsijärven kylät Alatskivi linna Tartto AHHAA Science Centre Estonian National Museum Toomemägi Pood KALEV Tartu Toy Museum Kavilda ürgorg Tartu Observatory Otepään hiihtokeskus Rõngu vasall-linnuse varemed Viljandi Linnan rauniot Viljandi Allikukivi underground caves Lottemaa Theme Park Pärnu Centre The Red Tower - Pärnu linna Pärnu beach Munamäe Park Pärnu traffic city Kalev Chocolate Shop in Pärnu Valgeranna Seikluspark Archery Railway museum Lihula castle ruins Haapsalu Haapsalu Castle Koluvere Castle MOMU Mootorispordi Muuseum Laitse Rally Park Laitse Castle Rummu uponnut vankila Triobet Go-Kart Centre Glehn's Castle Toompea Castle KGB Prison Cells Kalev Tallinn Olutkohteita reitillä Viru Õlu AS PURTSE Brewery Ltd. Sillamäe Õlletehas Narva Pruulikoda A le Coq Õlletehas De Tolly Beer Bar HOP Õllekelder Kolk brewery Saku Brewery SIP Tallinn / veini- ja õllepood Humalakoda Pub Restaurant Brewery Pohjala Speakeasy bar Uba ja Humal Koht Taptap Kaubamaja Toidumaailm Viron muut panimot Raasiku Õlletehase Kaubandus OÜ Veldi ja Tütred brewery Moe Õllevabrik OÜ Räpina Inkubatsioonikeskus SA Mõtsalise Pruulikoda Pühajõe pruulikoda Muhu Pruulikoda Taako OÜ - Pihtla Olu Pöide Brewery Vormsi Pruulikoda Hiiumaa Brewery - Restaurant Valge Pruulikoda Õllenaut brewery Lehe Pruulikoda Tanker Brewery Genika Õllemeistrid Pohjala Brewery Sori Brewing Õllevõlur (Beer Wizard) Brewery NanoPruul Must Lips Pruulikoda Beer House brewpub Kochi Aidad Pruulikoda Mulgi Pruulikoda Ex tempore kohteet Pärnu Museum Pärnu Rannastaadion Koela talumuuseum Wassalemma Pruulikoda Kristiine Keskus.

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Late Medieval Hypocausts with Heat Storage in Estonia
Andres Tvauri LATE MEDIEVAL HYPO CAUSTS WITH HEAT STORAGE IN ESTONIA INTRODUCTION As often happens with archaeologists, the stimulus for writing this article was a discovery unexpectedly brought to light from under the ground. In autumn 2007, I had the opportunity to study a large medieval heat storage furnace (Figs. 1 and 2) constituting the central part of the hot air heating system, or hypo caust, of a former grooms’ building. It was unexpectedly unearthed in the course of construction work in the outer bailey of the medieval Order Castle of Viljandi.1 The furnace found in the Viljandi Castle was a nice but, in the context of Estonian medieval fi nds, rather ordinary discovery. In Old Livonia, roughly corresponding to the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia, hot air heating systems in which the core was a furnace fi lled with large stones, making it possible to store heat and rid oneself of the need to con- stantly heat the furnace or the fi replace, was used in the 13th to the 16th centuries before the introduction of Dutch tile stoves in castles, monas- teries and in residential and public buildings in towns. Starting in the 1930s, such furnaces, or their archaeologically studied remains, have been found in numerous medieval buildings in Estonia. The furnace found in Viljandi induced me to look for literature about hypo causts with heat storage. With the assistance of my colleague Erki Russow, the most thorough paper on medieval hot air heating systems ever written soon landed on my desk – a thesis published by the Ger- man researcher Klaus Bingenheimer in 1998, Die Luftheizungen des Mittelalters.
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Baltic Treasures Itinerary: Vilnius
BALTIC TREASURES ITINERARY: VILNIUS- TRAKAI -HILL OF CROSSES-RUNDALE-RIGA–SIGULDA-PARNU- SAAREMAA-KURRESAARE-HAAPSALU-TALLINN DURATION: 9 days / 8 nights Day 1 Vilnius Arrival in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania Transfer from the airport to the hotel Check in at the hotel Overnight in Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius – Trakai Breakfast at the hotel. Vilnius city tour 3h Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania was founded in 1323 when Grand Duke Gediminas built a castle there, nowadays bustling city with one of the oldest and most charming Old Towns in Europe. The splendid architectural blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles makes this a wonderful city to explore. During sightseeing tour you will visit Old town, which is included to the UNESCO World Heritage. Visit Cathedral and Cathedral Square and pass by Gediminas Avenue, the Parliament and President's Palace, Vilnius University and Town Hall. Continue walking narrow old streets, visit St. Anna's Church - a gem of Gothic architecture, Gates of Dawn and St. Peter-Paul Church. Further way to Trakai. Visiting Trakai castle 2h Trakai, the former capital of Lithuania, which is situated on an island in the middle of a lake. The 14th century red brick castle now houses the Art Museum. The castles of Trakai are the best known works of defensive architecture in Lithuania. The old town of Trakai, which includes the Island and the Peninsula Castles, surrounded by lakes, is one of the most impressive and most picturesque locations in Europe. Here still reside small national minority of Karaites, which is confessing Judaism. It is believed they were brought from the Crimea by the Grand Lithuanian Duke Vytautas.
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Exercise Collaborative Effort II
The Bugle BALTDEFCOL NEWSLETTER April‘12 Nr. 13 Exercise Collaborative Effort II In this number: • Commandant’s foreword • CSC 2012 integration (pp 3) • “Sound of Academy” presents Baltic Defence College (pp 3) • Baltfirls’ trip to the West Coast (pp 4-5) • OPD Challenge Cup (pp 6) • IST of JCGSC&CSC OF 2012 (PP 7-9) The Bugle Est. 2009 Exercise Collaborative Effort took place from subject matter experts from Europe and Canada 19.03-05.04. During the three weeks the participated in the exercise. In addition, we had Chief Editor : Berit Marksoo students of JCGSC and CSC were divided into a language advisor joining the exercise to help [email protected] two Joint Operational Planning Teams and were the students improve their language skills. This +372 717 6068 tasked to develop a plan for Multinational Joint exercise was one of the most visited exercises Peace Support Force (MJPSF) operations using in BALTDEFCOL’s history: including Swedish Language Editor: the Zoran Sea scenario. ambassadors, a delegation from Kelli Nemvalts This year, the Exercise Collaborative Effort II Führungsakademie General Staff Course, the US had a number of innovations. Air and Land Ambassador Michael C. Polt, RADM Mark C. Baltic Defence College Component representatives from Multinational Montgomery. Riia 12, Tartu Corps North East and several distinguished Estonia Page 2 Commandant’s foreword BALTDEFCOL Commandant’s Foreword On the way to the future, proach. Therefore, we need to ample of that. BALTDEFCOL is an important put more effort into explaining institution in shaping the mind- the essence of our proposals I am also rather pleased of our set of our future operational as to gain the much needed sup- students’ performance and well as strategic leaders.
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Travelling in Estonia Are You Covered? Don’T Forget to Buy Your RAC European General Info: Breakdown Cover & Travel Insurance Before You Leave
Travelling in Estonia Are you covered? Don’t forget to buy your RAC European General info: Breakdown cover & Travel Insurance before you leave. Call RAC European Breakdown Sales on: 0800 015 6000. Call RAC Travel Population: 1.2m Insurance on: 0870 333 2784 Area: 45,200 sq. km Currency: Euro (100 cents) - EUR (€) Useful Numbers: Top 10 popular attractions: Historic Centre of Tallinn Emergency Services: 112 (SMS 114) Kuressaare Castle RAC Breakdown Europe: 00 33 472 43 52 44 Toompea-Castle st-alexander-nevsky-cathedral Useful Links: St. Olaf’s Church http://www.rac.co.uk/breakdown- Kadriorg Palace cover/european-breakdown-cover/ Haapsalu Castle and Cathedral http://www.rac.co.uk/insurance/travel- Hermann Castle insurance/ Lahemaa National Park http://www.racshop.co.uk/driving-in- Paide Castle europe.html The Essentials: Driving licence: Visitors riding or driving in Estonia must have reached the minimum age required to drive/ride a vehicle of equivalent category even if they are qualified to drive at a lower age in their country of residence. You must be 18 or over to drive a private motor vehicle in Estonia. All foreign driving licences are recognised. Important documents: Vehicles from the UK may be imported into Estonia for up to 6 months in any period of 12 months. When driving in Estonia the following documents should be carried: Full, valid driving licence* (with paper counterpart) Proof of Insurance (third party or above) Proof of ID (passport) Proof of ownership (V5C certificate) While driving in Estonia you are required by law to carry the following items.
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Archaeology and the History of Urban Defense
Ajalooline Ajakiri, 2013, 3 (145), 265–297 Estonian small towns in the Middle Ages: archaeology and the history of urban defense Rivo Bernotas The main period for the construction of urban defenses in Europe was during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.1 The contemporary Esto- nian area – the northern part of medieval Old Livonia – was conquered during the Livonian Crusades by the Danes and Germans at the begin- ning of thirteenth century and subsequently divided into feudal princi- palities by the lands of the Bishopric of Tartu (Dorpat), the Bishopric of Saare-Lääne (Ösel-Wiek), and the lands ruled by the Livonian Order.2 The northern parts became a Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346) under the Danish reign. There were six stone-walled towns located in this territory. Now the aboveground parts of the walls are preserved only in sporadic fragments. The exception here is Tallinn (Reval), the only town with almost fully- preserved medieval fortifications, and understandably it has attracted the attention of most researchers so far.3 Recently articles have been published The completion of the article was made possible thanks to the valuable comments from colleagues. I would like to thank Andres Tvauri, Knut Drake, Jussi-Pekka Taavitsainen, and Erki Russow for their help. In addition I would like to thank Peeter Piirits for allowing me to use the material from the 2008 excavations in Viljandi. I am also thankful to Jean Price for language corrections. The completion of this publication was accomplished thanks to funding from CIMO (Centre of International Mobility), University of Turku Graduate School and Turku University Foundation.
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St. Petersburg & the Baltic's
St. Petersburg & The Baltic’s Detailed Itinerary Russia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia Sep 05/19 Trakai Castle Three neighboring countries – Lithuania, Latvia and Facts & Highlights Estonia – known as the Baltics share a common history • 21 land days • Maximum 16 travelers • Start in Vilnius, and seacoast but are all unique. All three Baltic capitals Lithuania and finish in St. Petersburg, Russia • All meals have UNESCO designations along with Russia’s most included • The Old Town of Vilnius (UNESCO) • Grand Duchy of Lithuania residence and capital Trakai • Kernave beautiful city, St. Petersburg. archeological site (UNESCO) • Soviet history in Grūtas Baltic highlights include Lithuania’s castle on an island, Park • Hill of Crosses & Curonian Lagoon • Boat ride in the Curonian Lagoon • Art nouveau architecture of Riga Latvia’s guild houses, Estonia’s well-preserved medieval (UNESCO) • Sigulda, Turaida and Cesis Castles in Gauja Old Town, sand dunes on the Curonian Spit, national National Park • Medieval market in Tallinn’s Old Town (UNESCO) • Peterhof (UNESCO), Catherine Palace, parks, Estonian islands in the Baltic Sea, Catherine Peter & Paul Fortress of St. Petersburg • St. Petersburg’s Palace, Peterhof in Russia and the historic centre of St. Hermitage and Faberge Museums Petersburg are just a sample of what to expect on our Departure Dates & Price Baltic adventure. Jun 09 - Jun 29, 2020 - $7995 USD Jul 02 - Jul 22, 2020 - $7995 USD In the 14th century, Lithuania was the largest country in Jun 09 - Jun 29, 2021 - $7995 USD Europe. Medieval castles are evidence of its glorious yet Activity Level: 2 turbulent past. We begin our adventure in its capital and Comfort Level: Some long drives.
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LEGEND Tourist Information National Park More Details Overleaf
LEGEND Tourist information National park More details overleaf KM Võru Virtsu Viljandi Valga Tartu Tallinn Rapla Rakvere Pärnu Põlva Petseri Paide Otepää Narva Luhamaa Kärdla Kuressaare Jõhvi Jõgeva Ikla Harbor Beach E 67 2 Road number Haapsalu 310 77 199 254 258 101 91 203 111 314 378 155 300 314 344 34 155 266 226 176 Ikla 208 147 110 137 197 194 149 248 65 216 268 164 174 340 233 210 217 302 189 KEHRA Town Village (over 2500 inhabitants) Hamlet (400 – 2500 inhabitants) Jõgeva 119 242 79 138 51 159 136 78 171 102 150 72 93 161 153 262 320 113 Jõhvi 206 300 197 223 136 165 216 68 251 184 234 152 178 48 240 300 381 1 Sagadi manor 12 Kuremäe monastery 22 Panga cliff 2 Kuressaare castle 13 Setu museum 23 Saka cliff Kuressaare 351 76 249 295 330 216 184 315 152 355 409 248 313 429 385 189 3 Narva castle 14 Põlva peasant museum 24 Ehalkivi boulder 344 111 233 288 292 135 125 234 145 340 402 189 306 348 378 Kärdla 4 Rakvere castle 15 Mõniste open air museum 25 Jägala waterfall Luhamaa 34 307 162 104 102 291 266 227 233 59 29 205 78 286 5 Haapsalu castle 16 Mihkli farm museum 26 Keila-Joa waterfall Narva 252 351 265 271 184 213 264 116 299 192 282 200 226 6 Koguva village 17 A. H. Tammsaare museum 27 Devil’s Grave crater 7 Vormsi church in Vargamae 28 The Pit crater Otepää 44 235 84 47 42 231 192 167 161 42 109 145 8 Ruhnu church 18 Kaali crater 29 Sipa basswood Paide 171 170 72 163 103 93 64 84 99 151 201 9 Muhu church 19 Kõpu lighthouse 30 Suur-Munamägi Petseri 65 331 179 136 98 287 262 223 257 54 10 Pöide church 20 Valaste waterfall observation
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In Our Village—Estonia Through the Eyes of Visitors
In Our Village Estonia Through the Eyes of Visitors By the grade 6 students of the International School of Estonia Tallinn, Estonia In Our Village Estonia Through the Eyes of Visitors In Our Village Estonia Through the Eyes of Visitors By the grade 6 students of the International School of Estonia, Tallinn, Estonia Martin Besnier, Garance Chéroux, Eden DeRousse, Anne-Sofie Geelan, Alexandra Kjellberg, Jennifer Niebel, Mathias Graae Pedersen, Emili Perkins, Salina Rydzynski, Jekabs Seglins, Siddharth Sharma, Josephine van der Zwan Edited and compiled by Marni Malone and Lydia Van der Veen Special thanks to all the parents, teachers, and friends who helped us in this endeavor. Table of Contents National Information 2 Independence 4 Estonian Language 7 Weather 8 Old Town 10 Visiting Estonia 12 Classical Music 14 Folk Dancing 16 National Costume 18 Pottery in Estonia 20 Food 22 Estonian Schooling 23 Religion 24 Russian Occupation 26 Bronze Soldier 28 Estonian Sports 30 Festivals 32 Cities and Islands 34 Town or Country 35 Estonian Literature 37 Estonian Myths 39 Castles 41 Environment 43 Estonian National Information Fien van der Zwan, Alexandra Kjellberg, Eden DeRousse, Siddharth Sharma The Estonian flag is a rectangular piece of cloth equally divided into three rectangles of blue, black, and white. The exact colors for the flag are black, white, and cornflower blue. The colors of the flag were chosen in 1881, when some Estonian children adopted the colors blue, black, and white to represent their fraternity. Riigikogu adopted the national flag on the 21st of November 1918. The national flower of Estonia is the blue cornflower.
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AASTARAAMAT 2011 YEARBOOK Sisukord Content
AASTARAAMAT 2011 YEARBOOK Sisukord Content 4 Selge taevas KIK-i kohal | Clear skies above EIC 6 Kiire kasv ja hea kvaliteet | Fast growth and good quality 8 Parema tuleviku nimel | In the name of better future 10 Koostöös peitub jõud | Cooperation means strenght 12 KIK aastal 2011 | EIC in 2011 14 Kõik on endine, kuid siiski uus | Old, but still new 16 Kõige tähtsam vara on meie inimesed | Our staff is our main asset 18 Laenud on osa KIK-i projektide ringkäigust | Loans are part of the EIC project cycle 20 Aastal 2011 jätkus edukalt Kyōto saastekvoodi müük In 2011 the sales of Kyōto emission rights continued successfully 22 Looduskaitse programm | Nature conservation program 26 Keskkonnajärelevalve ja -seire programm | Environmental monitoring and survey program 28 Veemajanduse programm | Water management program 32 Keskkonnakorralduse ja energeetika programm Environmental management and renewable energy program 36 Jäätmekäitluse programm | Waste management program 38 Keskkonnateadlikkuse programm | Environmental awareness program 42 Metsanduse programm | Forestry program 46 Kalanduse programm | Fishery program 48 Maakondlik programm | Regional program 52 Kokkuvõtlikud finantsaruanded | Financial reports 56 Audiitori kinnitus | Independent auditors´ report AASTA TEGEVUSARUANNE Selge taevas KIK-i kohal Arukuklane (Formica rufa). Foto: Lea Tammik Clear skies above EIC Foto: Maria Karu | MK Estonia maismaast on kaitse all ning kümnen- olnud kolmekordne. Murepilved, mis varem dik metsadest rangelt kaitstud. Meie olid kogunenud EL-i fondide kasutamise üm- maksupoliitikat on tihti toodud ees- ber, hakkasid kiiresti hajuma. kujuks nii ettevõttesõbralikkuse kui ka See hüpe – või taeva selginemine – ei juh- tunud iseenesest, selle taga on KIK-i tõsine töö keskkonnasäästlikkuse tõttu: kõikide ja pühendumine. Organisatsioon on näinud oluliste loodusvarade kasutamine on kõvasti vaeva, et olla oma tegemistes kiire, kor- Eestis maksustatud ning saadud tulu rektne ja eesmärgikindel.
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Rich History and Fascinating Culture Within Untouched Nature Rikas
Rikas ajalugu ja põnev kultuur puutumatu looduse rüpes Rich history and fascinating culture within untouched nature Hea külaline! Tere tulemast Haapsalusse ja Läänemaale, avastama rikast ajalugu ning põnevat kultuuri Dear visitor! puutumatu looduse rüpes! Welcome to Haapsalu and Läänemaa to discover the rich Läänemaa is the westernmost Läänemaa on suurepärane puhkusepaik neile, history and fascinating culture within untouched nature! county of mainland Estonia. kes vajavad enda ümber palju avarust ning kel- Läänemaa provides an ideal holiday site for those, who like The area of 2,413 km2 is 5.6 % of lele meeldib ise avastada. Matsalu rahvuspargi to have much space and to discover everything themselves. Estonian territory. luhtadel võib veeta päevi, saatjateks üha uute One can spend several days on the meadows of Matsalu lindude hääled. Pärast unustamatut koidikut Läänemaa on Eesti mandriosa läänepoolseim maakond The length of mainland coastline is National Park and still hear new bird sounds. After an rabas võib keskpäeval männimetsa all kõhu unforgettable dawn in the raised bog, you can spend the Pindala 2 413 km2 ehk 5,6 % Eesti territooriumist 375.5 km. metsamarjadest täis süüa ning õhtul nautida midday in a pine forest eating forest berries until full and Mandriosa rannajoone pikkus on 375,5 km Läänemaa includes 434 islands and suurepärast kontserti. enjoy a great concert in the evening. islets, the biggest being Vormsi and Eestirootslaste alad Noarootsi ning Nõva val- Läänemaal on 434 saart ja laidu, suurimad Vormsi ja Osmussaar. The areas of Estonian Swedes on coastal regions of No- Osmussaar dade rannikualadel ning Vormsi ja Osmussaare arootsi and Nõva parish and on the islands of Vormsi and 17 rivers and 25 streams run through saartel on tõelised looduspärlid.
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Geographica 9
Geographica 9 Coastal Livelihoods A study of population and land-use in Noarootsi, Estonia 1690 to 1940 Hele Kiimann Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Autitorium Minus, Akademigatan 3, Uppsala, Friday, 26 February 2016 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Ulf Jansson (The Department of Human Geography, Stockholm University). Abstract Kiimann, H. 2016. Coastal livelihoods. A study of population and land-use in Noarootsi, Estonia 1690 to 1940. Geographica 9. 199 pp. Uppsala: Department of Social and Economic Geography, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2527-1. This thesis investigates how the inhabitants formed the coastal landscape of northwest Estonia through both internal change and external impact by estate owners, provincial government and imperial decrees. Two villages on the largely Swedish populated Noarootsi peninsula, Einbi (Enby) and Kudani (Gutanäs), are examined in detail. The aim was to answer questions about how the local livelihoods and farming systems of coastal inhabitants changed from the late 1600s to 1940. The background of a gradual weakening of the manorial estate system from 1800 onwards and a rapid development of freehold family farming from the 1860s is important to the analysis. To examine the complex variety of factors and interactions that shape the landscape, an interdisciplinary approach to change has been used. This approach included a conceptual model for the local production unit, such as the individual farm. Information from historical maps, diverse population registers and agricultural censuses were used. The soil cover was examined with samples taken during fieldwork in the studied villages.
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The Development of the Catholic Cathedral Building-Type at Bishoprics’ Towns on the Baltic Sea Southern Coast During the 13Th – 14Th Centuries
Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 14, Number 14 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.03 The Development of the Catholic Cathedral Building-type at Bishoprics’ Towns on the Baltic Sea Southern Coast during the 13th – 14th Centuries Silvija Ozola, Riga Technical University Abstract. The oldest Catholic cathedral is the five-nave Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran erected in Rome, but the Lateran Palace (Latin: Palatium Apostolicum Lateranense) was given as a present to Bishop (Latin: episcopus) of Rome for his residence (from 4th until 14th cent.). The perimeter building set up the structural complex of L-shaped layout where the Lateran Castle and the Archbasilica were included. In Western Europe largest cities were also archbishoprics’ centres, in which neighbourhood Catholic church-states, or bishoprics were founded. Local conditions and relationships between the ruler and inhabitants determined the development of Christianity centres. Its main structural objects included in the fortified building complex were the Catholic cathedral which altarpiece (Latin: presbyterium) by the main altar was turned toward the east facing the rising sun, headquarters of the Canonical Chapter (German: Domkapitel) and Bishop's strong fortified residence resembled a lower tower, or a palace separated from the town, or built outside the town. In the late 12th century, bishoprics began to establish on the Baltic Sea southern coast at subjugated lands of the Balts and the Baltic Finns. At bishoprics’ centres Bishops’ fortified yards (German: der Bischofshof) were formed. A housing combined with a sacral structure was included in the perimeter building around the spacious court and integrated into the unified defensive system of the structural complex.
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