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Home , Abala (woreda), Afder (woreda), Agarfa, Alaba special woreda, Amaro special woreda, Angacha

Joint Government – Humanitarian Partners National Flood Contingency Plan 2020 kiremt Season

Flood hazard at , Shebele Zone, and Wereda June 8, 2020 (Taken by Joint assessment Team /Federal NDRNC and Regional DPPB including Somali Regional State council)

June 2020

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Contents Page

Acronyms ------2 1. BACKGROUND ------3 1.1 INTRODUCTION AND 1.2 NMA Weather Outlook for 2020 Kiremt Season: 1.3 NMA weather outlook for the month of June 2020: 2. FLOOD PRONE AREAS ------5 3. SENARIO BUILDING ------5 3.1. Most-likely/worst-case scenario 3.2 Assumptions in at-risk regions* 3.2.1 Flood risk areas for 2020 kiremt season 3.2.2 Landslide high risk areas for 2020 kiremt season 4. PROPOSED INTERVENTIONS FOR THE MOST LIKELY/WOREST-CASE SCENARIO -- 8 4.1 Prevention and mitigation plan 4.2 Sector-led Flood Contingency Plans 4.2.1 Search and Rescue 4.2.2 Emergency Shelter and Non-Food Items (NFIs) 4.2.3 Agriculture Sector 4.2.4 Food Sector 4.2.5 Nutrition 4.2.6 WaSH Sector 4.2.7. Health 4.2.8. Protection (CP, GBV, GP) 5. IMPLEMENTATION MODALITIES ------22 5.1 Federal level 5.2 Regional level 5.3 Woreda/community level

Annexes: ------23

1 Acronyms

ATF Agriculture Task Force AWD Acute Watery Diarrhea BMS Breast Milk Substitute CERF Central Emergency Response Fund CP Contingency Plan DRM Disaster Risk Management EHF Ethiopian Humanitarian Fund EHK Emergency Health Kits EOC Emergency Operation Centre EPRP Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan EMWAT Emergency Water Kit ES Emergency Shelter FTF Flood Task Force ICP Incident Command Post IEC Information, Education and Communication IYCF-E Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies LLIN Long-Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets MoWIE Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity MT Metric Ton MUAC Mid-Upper Arm Circumference NDRMC National Disaster Risk Management Commission NFI Non-Food Item NGO Non-Governmental Organization NMA National Meteorology Agency PLW Pregnant and Lactating Women PTAs Parent Teacher Associations RFTFs Regional Flood Task Forces RUSF Ready to Use Supplementary Feeding RUTF Ready to Use Therapeutic Feeding SBCC Social and Behavioral Change Communication SNNPR Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region SMAC Strategic Multiagency coordination TSFP Targeted Supplementary Feeding Programs TMAC Technical Multiagency coordination WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

2 1. BACKGROUND

1.1 INTRODUCTION AND is experiencing extreme weather variability with some areas experiencing drought, while others are impacted by flooding. Based on NMA 2020 belg weather outlook, the National Flood Task Force had released a Flood Alert # 1 earlier in the season on 28 April, listing the areas at risk of flooding to inform mitigation and preparedness measures (https://bit.ly/3dkJR2o).

On 04 June 2020, the National Flood Task Force issued a Food Alert #2 following the National Metrological Agency (NMA) Kiremt weather outlook indicating a very high probability of wetter climate (especially in July & August) in the southwest, western and central parts of the country. Also, the Ministry of Water and Energy reported that current dam reservoir levels (e.g. Koka, Tendaho, Kesem Megech, Tekeze,) are increasing because of a heavy and extended belg rains. It was anticipated that kiremt rain onset will be on time, and this will be beneficial for agricultural activities (planting of short maturing crops), pasture regeneration and water replenishment. These alert messages intend to enhance community awareness, preparedness and mitigation measures in high flood risk areas of the region to minimize the cost of damages on people’s lives and livelihoods.

The National Flood Task Force also prepared this flood Contingency Plan (CP) in order to mitigate the adverse impacts of current and anticipated floods based on NMA weather outlook for the 2020 kiremt season. This CP helps to mobilize resources to respond to needs on the ground. The CP identifies two scenarios (best-case and worst-case scenarios) based on the weather forecast and analysis of the preparedness and response capacity of at-risk or affected areas. The NMA forecast for 2020 kiremt season, which formed the basis for the development of the Alert # 2 and this CP, warns that flooding is anticipated in the southern and southeastern parts of the country. Thus, this Contingency Plan provides flood-related requirements by sector for the 2020 kiremt season (July to October 2020) period, including other mitigation and preparedness efforts.

Flood incidences were reported from in SNNP, 26 woredas (Beauba Tsehay, Malkoza, , Geza Gofa, , Shasego, Limo, Gerese, Gach Baba, Wera Dijo, Sankura, Lanfaro, , , Debub Ori, Jinka, Baka Dewesa, Malie, , West , Arbaminch Zuria, Bonkie, Konta special woreda, Wara Dijo, and Banestemay. In , 8 woredas (Digulina Tijo, , Kiramu, Siraro, Shala, Adolared, Gelana and Bure. In Afar, 8 woredas (, , Kuneba, , Korina ). In Somali, 25 woredas (Shilabo, Debewoini, , West Imi, Korahae, Dollo Ado, Guradamole, Mubarek, Hudet, Babile, Gursum, , Muyu Muluke, Ayu, Gotabik, Gabalo, Denan, , , Emi Bari, Mustahil, Alele, Bereano, Adele and ). Also, in city council, Dire Dawa city. In total, the floods affected 470,163 people, of whom some 301,284 people were displaced in these areas during the belg season 2020. The following are the list of regions and woredas. Moreover. Landside incidences were reported in SNNP (6 woredas) and Amhara (1 woreda) regions. The report shows that 64 households affected, 9 households displaced, 15 individuals died, 57 livestock killed, 23.25 hectares of crops land damaged and 2 houses destroyed in these woredas.

3 1.2 NMA Weather Outlook for 2020 Kiremt Season:

All-weather forecasting indicators show a high probability of a wetter kiremt 2020 season. As a result,

 Normal to above normal rain is expected in southwestern, western and central Ethiopia.  Dominantly normal rain is anticipated in half of the Eastern part.  Parts of northwestern will receive normal to above normal rain.  The onset and cessation of rain will follow its normal time in most parts.  Dry spell and erratic rainfall will likely persist in some parts from June to September.  Also, occasional heavy rainfall will likely cause flooding and landslides in flood-prone areas.  In general, a high probability of wetter climate will be anticipated in meher benefiting areas of the country.

Fig 1: Map showing Tercile rainfall probability predicted for the period June to September Source: NMA

1.3 NMA weather outlook for the month of June 2020: Normally, the kiremt rain is expected to resume in June, however in 2020 kiremt season an early onset of rain is expected in southwestern and western parts. The kiremt rain is expected to overlap with the extended belg rain in most of these areas. The kiremt rain will be anticipated to gradually increase its amount and climatological coverage in other meher benefiting areas.

4 The rainfall in June is expected to benefit the following regions. In Oromia (East and West Wollega), Jimma, Illibabaur, all Shoa zones, West and East Hararghe, Arsi, Bale, Addis Ababa, Amhara (West and East Gojam, Awi zone, North and South Gonder zones, zuria,), Tigray (Western and central zones,) and most parts of Gambella, Benshangul and SNNP will receive normal rains in most parts and above normal rain in some areas. However, some areas will be expected to receive heavy rainfall. Besides, Oromia (Borena and Guji), Amhara (South and North Wollo, Wag Hamira), Afar (zone 3 & 5), Somali (Fafen, and Sitti zones) will be expected to receive rain in few areas, but other will remain dry.

3. FLOOD PRONE AREAS

Fig 2: Map showing flood prone areas Source: NDRMC Under normal circumstance in Ethiopia, flooding usually takes place at the peak of the kiremt rainy season (July and August) in most flood-prone areas. In Gambella flooding often occurs during August and September. In Somali region, heavy rains in the neighboring highland areas of Oromia usually cause flooding during the kiremt season. Unseasonal and above-normal rainfall during October to January could also cause flooding in areas along Wabe Shebelle and Genale rivers in Somali region and in SNNPR. Similarly, heavy rainfall in the surrounding highlands of Amhara, and Tigray often results in the overflow of the and its tributaries and flash floods in Afar. Flooding around ( and Dembia Plains) is induced by backflow of Lake Tana and overflow of its major tributaries (Rib and Gumera Rivers in Fogera and Direma and Megech in Dembia) at times of heavy rainfall.

5 3. SENARIO BUILDING

Two scenarios (best-case and worst-case) are considered in line with the National Metrological Agency’s (NMA) weather outlook for the 2020 kiremt season. The weather outlook shows that normal to above normal rain is expected in southwestern, western and central Ethiopia, this will likely to cause high risk of flooding especially in low laying areas of western parts. This was assumed as the most likely or worst-case scenario. With the most likely or worst- case scenario, heavy rains likely to cause flooding in flood prone areas (e.g. communities living along the river banks and low-lying areas of the country). Based on NMA forecast, 2005 and 1991 kiermt seasons are chosen as analogue year to estimate the flood damage on lives and livelihoods.

3.1. Most-likely/worst-case scenario Fig 2: Number of people likely to be affected and displaced by the floods in 2020 Kiremt season This scenario is based on the following Addis… Harari assumptions: Flooding can happen due to Dire… flash floods, river overflow and back flow of BG lakes in flood prone areas of the country. Flash Gambela Tigray and River flood prone areas in Eastern Amhara, Afar Southern Tigray, areas along Awash River in Oromia Amhara Afar, and Wabe in Somali were SNNP also considered as at risk due to the Somali occasionally anticipated heavy rainfall in the Regions and neighboring upstream areas. Based on this scenario and the assumptions, it is estimated that some 2,066,683 people will be affected by River and Flash floods during 2020 kiremt season, of which, 434,154 people (21 per cent of the total at risk population) across the country are likely to be displaced (see Table 1).

3.2 Assumptions in at-risk regions* Based on NMA weather outlook for 2020 kiremt season and long year average rainfall data, the following flood and landslide risk areas are identified per regions

3.2.1 Flood risk areas for 2020 kiremt season Somali: Somali region is highly prone to both flash and river floods given the geographical location where excessive rains from highlands of neighboring Oromia overflow major rivers in the region. Floods result in losses of property, displacement and damages to infrastructures at times of excessive and heavy rains in the region. During the 2020 kiremt season, it is estimated that an average of 336,810 people will likely be affected by flood in Shabelle (Kelafo, Mustahile, Ferefer, Gode, Berano, Addile, East Imy, and ), (West Imy, , Dollo Bay, , and El kari), Liben (Dollo Ado and ), Dollo (Warder), Korahe (Kebridehar and Shellabo), Fafan (Jigjiga, Gursum, , Togwajale and kabribayah), Jerara ( Gashamo and ), Siti (, Ayisha, , Miesso, and Shinille).

6 Oromia: In Oromia region, flood often results from heavy rains causing overflow on the surface. Much of the flood disasters in Oromia are related to rivers that overflow and burst their banks following heavy rains and inundated lowlands. Taking into consideration the forecast for the 2020 kiremt season, it is estimated that 539,761 people will likely be affected in West Hararge zone (Habro, Hawi Gudina and Oda Buletuma), East Hararge zone ( , , Gursum, , , , and ), West Arsi (Shala, Arsi, Negelle, Siraro, Kofelle, Nensebo and Kore), Arsi (Ziway, Chole, Ziway , , , Asko and ), Bale (, Lega Hida, , Gololcha, , Sewina, Gore, and Guradamole), West Shoa (Ejere, Gibchi, Holeta, and Ejersa Lefo), Southwest Shoa (Illu, Becho and Dawo), West Guji (Gelana, Bulle Hora, and Abaya), Guji (Adolla, Aurga, Bore, Hana Sora, and Dimma), East Showa (, Liben Chekala, , Adama Town, Adama woreda, Adami Tulu, Jido , , and Lome), North Shoa (Yaya Gulele, Alu Ababaora, Becho,) and Finfine special woreda (Sebeta Hawas and Sebeta town).

SNNPR: Most flood occurrences in the region are related to overflow of rivers and burst of banks following torrential rains. Floods in the region at times result in displacement, loss of property, depletion of natural resources and disruption of social services and damage to infrastructure. Considering anticipated excessive rain in 2020kiremt season 398,491 people are expected to be affected in the flood-prone areas including South Omo (, Jinka twon, Debub Are, Benatsemay, Hamer and Selamango), Hadiya (, Ane Limu, Misrak & Mirab Badewacho), Wolayta zone (Humbo, Damotwoyide, Duguna Fango, , Kindo Koyisha, Ofa, Zuria, Buloso Sore, and Buloso Bombe), , Yem special woreda, Basketo special woreda, Amaro special woreda, KembataTembaro zone ( and ), Segen (Konso and Burji), Sidama (Loka Abaya, zuria, Boricha, Hawassa town, Shebedino, Wondo Genet and Hula), Gedio Kochere (Bule, wonago, and Yirga Chefe), (, Lanfuro, Snkora and Silti), Dawuro ( Gena Bosa,), Gamo zone ( and Demba), Gofa zone (Gizie Gofa, Melekoza, and ), Gurague (Sodo, Enmor, Meskan, and Mareko).

Amhara: Floods result in property loss, displacement and damages to infrastructures at times of excessive and heavy rains in the region. During the 2020 kiremt season, it is estimated that an average of 586,342 people will affected by flood in South zone (Libo Kemkem, Fogera and Dera), North Gondar (Dabat), Central Gonder ( Dembia, Gonder zuria, Alefa, and Tegede), West Gojam (Dar Zuria and Dega Damot), East Gojam (Mechekel), (Jile Tumuga, Arthuma Fursi, Kemisie town, Dewa Chefa, and Dewa Harewe), North zone (Antsokiya Gemza, Ataye Town, Shoa Robit, Kewet, Efrata Gidm, and Ansaro), North Wollo (, Woldia town, Kobo, Mersa), South Wollo (Ambasel, Kembolcha town, Dessie town, Haik Town, and Kalu).

Gambella: Heavy rainfall often results in flooding in low-lying areas of Gambella along the Baro, Gilo, and Akobo Rivers. During kiremt 2020, floods will likely affect 44,340 people in Nuer (Wanthewa, Lare, Akobo, Mackoye and Jikawo woredas), Anuak (Gambella zuria, Gambella town, Dimma, Jor, Gog and Abobo woredas), and Mejenger zone (Mengeshi woreda and Etang special woreda).

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Afar: Heavy rainfall in the surrounding highlands of Amhara, and Tigray regions often result in flash flood and overflow of Awash River and its tributaries in Afar. During kiremt 2020, 63,410 people are likely to be affected by floods in Zone 1 (Dubti, , , and ), Zone 2 (Ab’ala, , and ), Zone 3 (, Geleale, , Awash town, and ), Zone 4 ( and ).

Tigray: 14,550 people would likely be affected by flash and river floods in Western (Kafta Humera and Tsegede), Eastern Tigray (Hawuzein,), Northwestern (Tahtay Keraro), Southern (Alamata, Raya Azebo, Maichew, Ofla and Enda Mekoni) during the 2020 kiremt season.

Dire Dawa: 15,000 people will likely be affected by flash flood during the 2020 kiremt season in Dire Dawa City administration and Kaka woreda.

Harari: 2,000 people would likely be affected by flash flood in during the 2020 kiremt season.

Addis Ababa: : Heavy rainfall often results in flooding in pocket areas in Addis Ababa and 10,000will likely be affected by both river and flash floods during the 2020 kiremt season.

3.2.2 Landslide high risk areas for 2020 kiremt season

Oromia: Arsi (), West Guji (Gelana, Bulle Hora and Abaya), North Shoa (Were Jarso, , and Dera), East Shoa (Abuna, Gende Bert, Jildu, and Meta Robi), Jimma zone ( Jimma, Dodo, Goma, Seka Cherkosa,), East Wollega (Sasiga).

Amhara: East Gojam (Awebel,), North Shoa (Antsokia, Baso and Worana, Tarma Ber and Merabete).

SNNP: South Omo (South Ari, and Hamer), Hadiya (Shashego, and ), Wolayita (, Ofa, Damot, Sore and ), Kenbata Tenbaro (), Segen (Konso and Burji), Sidama (Dale, Loka Abaya, Hawassa zuria, Shebedino, Wenesho and Hula), Gedio (Bule and ), Dawuro (), Gamo zone (Chencha, , Bonkie, West Garadula, Kenba, Kucha,), Amaro special woreda, Gofa zone ( Melekoza, Oba Debretsehay, Denba Gofa, Kercha and Arbaminch zuria), (Dicha, Dita, , and ), Gurage (Sodo, Meskan, Mareko, Mihur and Aklil).

Tigray: Central Tigray zone (Kolla Tenben and Aksum).

Dire Dawa City Council: Dire Dawa city

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Fig 3: Map showing flood risk areas in the 2020 kiremt season

N.B: Woredas shaded with blue color are not necessary identified as flood risk since the area may be fully or partially flood prone. Source: NDRMC

4. PROPOSED INTERVENTIONS FOR THE MOST LIKELY/WOREST-CASE SCENARIO

4.1 Prevention and mitigation plan

Early Warning: the flood is becoming a recurrent disaster next to drought in many parts of the country. To monitor and manage such risks from flooding and protect lives and properties, an effective and well-organized flood monitoring and management system shall be established. Following this approach, linkages among different and responsible sectors including NMA, MoWIE, regional, zonal and woreda experts/officials should be strengthened and/ or established (where they don’t exist) in the flood monitoring and management systems to make appropriate flood forecasting, modeling and warning; and to generate timely flood information, interpret, and disseminate accordingly to decision making processes as well as to the communities vulnerable to flooding. The mode of information dissemination will also be put in place for timely responses, information exchanges and feedbacks as required. The flood information shall comprise updated weather forecasts, anticipated Flash flooding events, observation of water levels in Rivers, and reservoirs/lakes.

Besides, it is important to provide timely early warning information and create awareness to the communities especially for communities residing on flood-prone areas (for instance, informing communities to move to higher grounds immediately, or evacuate them before water levels rise and potentially cut off evacuation routes in the case of Flash floods).

9 Flood vulnerable communities: All flood-prone woredas need to be put on alert for possible serious flooding. Consequently, people in these areas should be encouraged to build at a level high off the ground to keep families, stocks and properties out of the way of incoming floodwaters. Livestock should also be relocated to safer grounds.

Protection dikes: The woreda flood task forces will coordinate the preparation of low-cost sandbag for flood protecting dike construction and maintenance. Maintenance of drainage channels in main towns will also be strengthened by town administration and municipalities.

Evacuation plan: Flood Task Forces at all levels should be reactivated to closely monitor the rainfall and flood situation in their respective areas. The Federal Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity in collaboration with the Federal, regional flood task forces, regional/zonal/woreda water bureaus and the community is responsible to closely monitor water levels of Rivers/dams and immediately evacuate people at-risk as required.

4.2 Sector-led Flood Contingency Plans

Table 1: Sectors budget summary for the flood contingency plan Sectors Budget (ETB) Budget (US$ ) Search and rescue 495,000 15,000 Shelter and NFIs 277,678,500 8,414,500 Agriculture 231,000,000 7,000,000 Food 1,385,341,475 41,980,045 Nutrition 304,871,061 9,238,517 WaSH 584,345,070 17,707,426 Health 585,736,801 17,749,600 Protection 39,907,131 1,209,307 Total budget 3,409,375,038 103,314,395

4.2.1 Search and Rescue

Considering that floods bring about devastating damage on infrastructure, many people surrounded by waters are unreachable for assistance, which further inhibit the supply of food and other necessary items to affected communities. There is need for means of transport for search and rescue teams as well as delivering lifesaving supplies including boats, helicopters, rubber boots, life jackets and other essentials to transport and support stranded households. The search and rescue targeted 10% of the displaced people and a total of US$15,000 (ETB 495,000) budget is required.

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Table 2: Current available boat and pre-positioning locations Pre-positioning NDRMC UNICEF DPPB Remark location Oromia Adama 3 Motor Functional center warehouse boats boats Gambella Town 2 Motor boats Afar, Semera DPPB 2 Motor boats Somali, Gode DPPB 2 Motor boats

4.2.2 Emergency Shelter and Non-Food Items (NFIs)

Objective: Ensure on-time contextualized and inclusive access to live saving shelter & NFIs for crises affected people to safeguard their health, security, privacy and dignity.

The floods to be affected areas already experience high levels of vulnerability due to the recurring flood and conflict, placing affected people at a higher humanitarian risk. Displaced people will be especially at risk as they will be exposed to the elements and protection risks without shelter or household items. According to the Government, in the kermet season, almost 434,154 people are expected to be displaced.

In Somali and Oromia regions due to flood already, people are being displaced some sheltered with the host community, and some are still living in inadequate living conditions. The Shelter and NFIs Cluster aims to provide life-saving Emergency Shelter and Non-Food Items (ESNFI) mainly to those displaced. Though the people in need of basic shelter and NFI are high and increasing, considering the response timeline, logistical challenges, and capacity of the cluster partners, the most vulnerable will be targeted with emergency shelter as well as non-food items. The Shelter cluster will work with local authorities to find a more durable solution to avoid this recurring in the future.

Table 3: proposed budget for ES/NFIs Activity Targets Available Gap (USD) Gap (ETB) (individuals) stocks (kits) Provide safe, appropriate and critical life- 260,500 saving Emergency Shelter and non-food 6,300 8,414,500 277,678,500 items to displace population

4.2.3 Agriculture Sector Objective: to provide livelihood support to continue agriculture production of flood affected households.

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Response strategy: Farmlands have been substantially damaged by floodwaters, destroying the near-to-harvest crops. Affected households have lost animals, having a direct impact on their nutrition and source income due to the loss of access to animal products, dairy9 products and the reduction of their main productive assets. Moreover, livestock movement as a response to flood and weather conditions are conducive for animal disease outbreak. The need for livelihood protection is pivotal to prevent loss of productive assets, mitigate further exacerbation of food insecurity and prevent negative coping strategies of affected households. Therefore, the agriculture sector objective is to provide livelihood support and protection to the affected households. The plan will target 59,500 affected households with provision of short maturing variety of seeds, agricultural inputs, animal health interventions and rehabilitation of irrigation schemes and water pumps in flood affected areas of the country.

Priority response:  Provision of livelihood support through cash or in-kind support: o Provision of seed and agricultural tools support to cooperative farms. o Provision of animal health services to vulnerable households.  Provision of seasonal advisory for belg and meher production, to reduce impact of flood on farm land

Table 4: Budget required for the agriculture sector Population No. of Estimated budget Population Area in Seeds to Estimated budget No. of HH for for LS in Total Total estimated Region be hectare (Qts)* Livestock* seeds in USD budget in budget in at risk* displaced* USD budge USD ETB

Somali 336,810 179,140 22,392.50 505,215 757,822 1,263,037 89,570 1,074,840 41,680,221

SNNP 398,491 98,306 12,288.25 298,867 1,494,337 49,153 589,836 1,195,470 49,313,121

Amhara 586,342 12,239 1,529.88 501,119 6,120 73,434 940,859 1,441,978 47,585,274

Oromia 539,761 52,429 6,553.63 1,680,659 466,199 26,215 314,574 2,146,858 70,846,314

Afar 63,410 40,490 5,061.25 95,040 142,650 237,690 20,245 242,940 7,843,770

Tigray 14,550 3,500 437.50 10,912 32,737 1,750 21,000 21,825 1,080,321

Gambela 44,340 30,635 3,829.38 66,510 49,882 116,392 15,318 183,810 3,840,936

BG 55,979 3,915 489.38 62,977 1,958 23,490 83,925 146,902 4,847,766

12 Population No. of Estimated budget Population Area in Seeds to Estimated budget No. of HH for for LS in Total Total estimated Region be hectare (Qts)* Livestock* seeds in USD budget in budget in at risk* displaced* USD budge USD ETB Dire 15,000 10,000 1,250.00 45,000 11,280 56,280 Dawa 5,000 60,000 1,857,240

Harari 2,000 500 62.50 9,000 250 3,000 7,312.50 16,312 538,296 Addis 10,000 3,000 375.00 47,475 Ababa 1,500 18,000 43,875.00 3,600,000 1,566,675 Total 2,066,683 434,154 217,077 54,269 2,604,924 4,634,503 2,301,708 7,000,000 231,000,000

Estimation is done on the bases of 0.5 ha of land per HH, 6 cattle per HH, highest price of maize seed and average supply of animal health interventions as per ATF guidelines.

4.2.4 Food Sector

Sector objective: to provide emergency food assistance to flood affected people

Response strategy: Some of the flood prone areas in Ethiopia are included in the 2020 Humanitarian Response Plan, which implies that some of the vulnerable households are likely to be included in the 2020 emergency food/cash distribution registers. Beneficiary verification and registration process will be conducted at community level and will verified against the existing food/cash distribution lists. This will allow partners to identify overlap between the HRP response and the needs due to floods.

Timely communication of flood alert information to sub-national and community level stakeholders will enable people in flood prone areas to find measures that prevent damage of household food stocks, livestock and other sources of livelihoods. This should be conducted by relevant stakeholders at national and sub-national level, through various communication channels.

The food cluster partners will provide assistance through food or cash modality. Cash will be distributed in areas where there are functioning markets. In-kind food basket will consist of the standard food basket which comprise of cereals, pulses and vegetable oil.

In-kind food commodities will be prepositioned to areas that are likely to be inaccessible during the rainy season. Some regions have already requested the food partners to consider prepositioning of food items in areas that are likely to be inaccessible during the rainy season.

Advance food distributions be considered to households that will be completely inaccessible due to flooded river. The estimated financial requirements are for two rounds of food/ cash allocation and distributions.

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Table 5: summary of commodities

Region # of people # of people Cereals, Pulses, V.Oil, Total, Estimated Estimated likely to be likely to be MT MT MT MT Cost, ETB Cost, US$ affected displaced Afar 63,410.00 40,490.00 1,902.30 190.23 57.07 2,149.60 42,711,737 1,294,295 Amhara 586,342.00 12,239.00 17,590.26 1,759.03 527.71 19,876.99 394,948,512 11,968,137 Benishangul 55,979.00 3,915.00 1,679.37 167.94 50.38 1,897.69 1,142,617 Gumuz 37,706,360 Dire Dawa 15,000.00 10,000.00 450.00 45.00 13.50 508.50 10,103,707 306,173 Gambella 44,340.00 30,635.00 1,330.20 133.02 39.91 1,503.13 29,866,558 905,047 Harari 2,000.00 500.00 60.00 6.00 1.80 67.80 1,347,161 40,823 Oromia 539,761.00 52,429.00 16,192.83 1,619.28 485.78 18,297.90 363,572,461 11,017,347 SNNP 398,491.00 98,306.00 11,954.73 1,195.47 358.64 13,508.84 268,415,750 8,133,811 Somali 336,810.00 179,140.00 10,104.30 1,010.43 303.13 11,417.86 226,868,634 6,874,807 Tigray 14,550.00 3,500.00 436.50 43.65 13.10 493.25 9,800,596 296,988 Grand Total 2,066,683.00 434,154.00 62,000.49 6,200.05 1,860.01 70,060.55 1,385,341,475 41,980,045

4.2.5 Nutrition More than two million people will be at risk of flood hazard and 442,475 are likely to be displaced because of the hazard. As a result of the hazard, health institutions providing health and nutrition services may be affected and of course the household food security which has a direct impact on nutritional status of children and Pregnant and Lactating Women, will negatively be affected.

Feeding practices for children and PLW will be disrupted at times of flood emergency due to wrong beliefs among the community and lack of adequate counseling and support on infant and young child feeding and caring practice. Health workers should be trained on identification and management of acute malnutrition as well as Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E). Therefore, a holistic approach should be provided to flood affected populations to minimize the risks of malnutrition and support optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding practices. The main interventions includes:  Encourage and Counsel mothers to continue breast feeding during emergency  Monitor the promotion of Breast Milk Substitute (BMS) to avoid inappropriate promotion and donations of BMS.  Establish IYCF support group who promotes recommended breastfeeding and complementary feeding behaviors, share their own experiences and provide mutual support.

Though Malnutrition is not a rapid onset, children and Pregnant and Lactating Women (PLW) are at increased risk of malnutrition during flooding and displacement. There is limited food for all family members in displaced population,

14 already stored food may have been damaged by flood, and disease outbreaks may increase the risk of malnutrition. Thus, a careful assessment of the adequacy of the food assistance would be most useful in terms of food basket (quantity and type of food per day and per person and its utilizations), duration of food assistance, targeting, other sources of food etc. The main interventions include: -  Conduct regular screening for malnutrition  Ensure access for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in the health post/health center and ensure TSFP is available for management of moderate acute malnutrition

If the nutrition sensitive and nutrition specific malnutrition prevention interventions like; IYCF, food, WASH and health are not adequate, 19, 508 and 77, 367 children are expected to be severely and moderately malnourished, and 60, 741 PLW will also be acutely malnourished.

Objectives:

Sector objective 1: To provide timely access to live-saving quality treatment of acute malnutrition among children under five years of age and pregnant and lactating women.

Sector objective 2: To strengthen life-saving preventive nutrition services for vulnerable populations focusing on Maternal and infant and young child feeding and caring practice.

Table 6: Summary nutrition sector flood contingency target and the required budget Targeted Children Children moderate Severely ly acutely Budget for Budget for Budget for Budget for malnouris malnouri malnouris SAM MAM MAM IYCF Total budget Total budget hed shed hed PLW children children PLW activities (ETB) (USD)

19, 508 77, 367 60, 741 2, 340,905 2, 166,272 4, 616,282 115, 059 304,871,061 9, 238,517

4.2.6 WaSH Sector

To minimize the impact of flooding particularly in the flood prone areas in the coming rainy season, this contingency planning is prepared by including structural flood mitigation measures before the hazard, rapid responses including WaSH supplies and early recovery of flood emergency through rehabilitation, maintenances and upgrading of damaged WaSH infrastructures.

A, Flood Emergency Responses  Procurement and distribution of household water treatment chemicals with orientation of proper utilization to ensure safe drinking water in the flood affected areas,

15  Procurement and distribution of water storage containers at household level like Jerry can and water tankers at community level  Procurement and distribution of body and laundry soaps to promote hygiene,  Installation and maintenance of previously installed EM-WAT Kits for communities who live around Rivers along with provision of water purification and disinfectant chemicals  Water trucking to displaced and affected households and to households with damaged water schemes until immediate rehabilitation of water structures will have been made  Rehabilitation and maintenance of water supply schemes damaged by floods at community and institutions levels  Construction of trench latrines for the displaced communities to reduce fecal contamination of water sources and living areas because of open defecation.  Conduct hygiene promotion activities to pass the basic hygiene message through different mechanisms including campaigns - IEC/BCC  Conduct mass environmental cleaning campaigns through community mobilization.

Table 7: WASH emergency preparedness and response

S/N Strategic Detailed activities Unit Qty Unit price Budget Budget Activities (ETB) ETB USD 1 Provision of Water Purification Sachets 7,948,944 2 15,897,888 water and Disinfectant treatment chemicals 481,754 chemicals Aluminum sulfate Bag 24 600 14,400 436 Chlorine powder Drum 12 5,000 60,000 (HTH 70%) 1,818 2 Provision of Jerrican Number 176,643 150 26,496,480 802,924 WASH NFI Bucket Number 88,322 110 9,715,376 294,405 (Hygiene kits) Washing basins Number 88,322 120 10,598,592 321,169 Laundry Soap Number 1,324,824 12 15,897,888 481,754 Body Soap Number 1,324,824 25 33,120,600 1,003,655 Dignity kits Number 110,402 180 19,872,360 602,193 3 Construction Temporary Latrine Number 1,200 5,500 6,597,305 199,918 of emergency latrines Number 1,200 1,000 1,199,510 latrines decommissioned 36,349 4 Hygiene Poster Number 2,208 250 552,010 16,728 promotion leaflets Number 88,322 60 5,299,296 160,585 including Hand Bottle 654 85 55,590 COVID 19 sanitizer/Alcohols) prevention (500ml) 1,685

16 S/N Strategic Detailed activities Unit Qty Unit price Budget Budget Activities (ETB) ETB USD Handwashing Number 654 10,000 6,540,000 facilities for IDP related public place 198,182 Hygiene Promotor Number 2,504 4,500 11,268,774 training 341,478 5 Maintenance EM-WAT Number 12 345,000 4,140,000 125,455 and Maintenance of Number 436 150,000 65,400,000 installation of Damaged Water Water supply supply Schemes and Schemes rehabilitation 1,981,818 6 Operational Monitoring 2,450,000 Cost responses and Operational Costs 74,242 Total 235,176,069.00 7,126,548

B. Strengthen Flood Prevention, control and early Warning Communication  Efforts should be placed to strengthen regular monitoring of Rivers, dams and catchments in the flood prone areas. Below mentioned flood protection, appropriate mitigation and preparedness measures will be undertaken to minimize the likely adverse impacts in flood prone areas through application of flood management mechanisms (structural and non-structural measures)  Dissemination of early warning information to the population at risk,  Enhancing communication linkages between woreda officials in highland areas that receive heavy rainfall and those downstream that are at risk of flooding,  Strengthen the regional flood taskforces in areas that are likely to be affected, and preparation of evacuation plans  Awareness of communities to develop self-resilience systems through government structure and community media.  Construct flood risk evacuation access roads for Awash, Abay (Nile), Wabishebele and Rift valley basins,  Remove silt at main Rivers which is contributing factor for occurrence of flooding particularly in Overflow of Rivers including Awash, Abay (Nile), Wabishebele and rift valley basins.  Strengthen dike construction along the River courses to protect over flow of Awash, Abay (Nile), Wabishebele and rift valley basin  Construction of feasible and local specific flood prevention measures by the River Basin Authorities (Awash, Abay, Wabishebele and Rift valley)

17 Table 8: Budget summary (WaSH preparedness and response, structural and non-structural responses)

S/N Activities Requirement (ETB) Requirement (USD)

1 WASH Preparedness and Responses Water Supply 85,512,288 2,591,281 Sanitation facilities 7,796,815 236,267 Hygiene promotion including COVID 19 prevention 139,416,966 4,224,757 Operational Cost 2,450,000 74,242 2 Early warning and communication Allowance for observers for 44 observers 150,000 4,545

Allowance for data collector and analyzers (HQ, 10 persons) 150,000 4,545

Logistic costs (communication, transportation, monitoring and 80,000 2,424 materials)

3 Flood protection and Social mobilization

Abay River Basin 36,300,000 1,100,000 Rift valley River (lake) Basin 20,100,000 609,091 AWASH River Basin 292,389,001 8,860,273 Grand Total 584,345,070 17,707,426

4.2.7. Health The objective of health interventions in flood affected areas is to reduce morbidity and mortality due to water-borne and vector borne diseases. In the context of Covid 19, prevention of transmission among affected populations is also a major objective

Table 9: Summary of Number of Beneficiary and budget required to manage health issues in flood affected area in Ethiopia

PHE Disease Estimated Total Beneficiary Total Estimated outbreak/ Population Estimated Number (USD) Events Affected (ETB) Cholera 2,046,510 4,093 2,683,822 81,327.94 Measles 920,930 1,381 26,591,839 805,813.31 Scabies 2,046,510 306,977 6,562,209 198,854.83

18 PHE Disease Estimated Total Beneficiary Total Estimated outbreak/ Population Estimated Number (USD) Events Affected (ETB) Meningitis 1,432,557 430 22,691,703 687,627.36 Dengue 2,046,510 409 121,637 3,685.97 Yellow Fever 2,046,510 7,163 6,872,708 208,263.88 Rabies 511,628 153 518,770 15,720.31 Relapsing 511,628 77,256 14,069,756 426,356.25 Fever EHK 2,046,510 2,046,510 505,624,356 15,321,950.19 Total 585,736,801 17,749,600.04

4.2.8. Protection (CP, GBV, GP)

Target: 88,942 flood displaced persons

Sector objectives and strategy: Flooding is projected to occur in 11 due to a wetter than usual kiremt rainy season, resulting in the displacement of an additional 444,708 people. The protection situation of at risk groups, particularly women and girls, older persons, persons with disabilities, children and IDPs will be further exacerbated by the flooding emergency, while new risks will also emerge. According to previous assessments, flood-affected communities face heightened exposure to protection risks (such as GBV and CP risks) and increased reliance on negative coping mechanisms (i.e. child labor, child abduction, transactional sex, child marriage) while also combatting psychosocial distress/trauma. Several safety threats including theft, harassment, GBV (particularly against female-headed households) and inter-communal violence have been reported. The objective of the Protection response is therefore that, “Crisis-affected communities, especially women (including women with disabilities and older persons) and children, are protected from violence, exploitation, abuse and harmful practices, receive quality and timely response services and benefit from risk reduction and prevention measures. Short-term emergency protection responses will build on existing protection actor presence in affected areas. Likewise, SMS actors have capacity to respond in E/W Hararge, and West Guji (possibly Gedeo), thus indirectly covering approximately 160,000-240,000 affected persons, including 18,000-30,000 displaced persons, as per GoE projections.

Priority response:  Identification of protection needs and referral to essential services.  Provision of emergency protection services (PSS for men, women, girls, boys, tailored protection assistance).  Information raising / awareness raising on protection risk mitigation.  Procurement and distribution of dignity kits.

19  Site management support (short-term support activities).  The multi-sector humanitarian response must include protection mainstreaming measures in order to effectively address the different needs of women, girls, boys and men, persons with disabilities, older persons, and persons with chronic illnesses.

Table 10: Protection activities and indicative budget Activities Indicator Target Total Budget Total Budget required (individuals) required ETB USD

Identification, case management # of persons with specific 8,876 9,454,830 286,510 support and referrals to multi- needs (disaggregated by sectoral responses for persons sex/age) identified and with specific needs (including referred for services. children at risk and survivors of GBV) Focused psychosocial # persons (disaggregated by 7,491 7,778,595 235,715 interventions provided to age/gender) provided with persons in need (including focused PSS children at protection risk and women and adolescent girls)

Provide tailored assistance for # persons with specific 600 990,000 30,000 persons with specific needs protection needs provided with appropriate response

Information provision / # of people provided with 8,903 6,833,706 207,082 awareness raising (including on information on risks and child protection and sexual awareness raising messages violence risk mitigation, and COVID Risks) to affected population

Women and adolescent girls of # of women and adolescent 10,000 6,600,000 200,000 reproductive age are provided girls who received dignity with dignity kits kits

20 Activities Indicator Target Total Budget Total Budget required (individuals) required ETB USD

SMS ACTIVITIES (Short- - # of flood-affected 160,000 - 8,250,000 250,000 term response, if deemed individuals served 240,000 necessary and feasible by affected needs assessments) - # of community persons, - Mobilization of community representative including representation structures for committees 18,000-30,000 community liaison on created/supported for displaced humanitarian assistance (max 2 community- persons in East men; 2 women per location, due humanitarian liaison & West to COVID restrictions) - # of COVID-19 Hararge and - Provide CFM (including by awareness raising West Guji, and phone call-back option) sessions conducted possible - COVID awareness raising - # of distributions capacity to - Support to actors conducting supported (e.g. through respond in distributions, including identification and Gedeo identification and support for support of PSNs, social PSNs. distancing enforcement, - Support Kebeles & Woreda to etc. coordinate assistance (bilateral - # of coordination support to authorities and information products remote coordination with shared w/ stakeholders partners) - Joint protection risk assessment (under sub-national cluster) - Service Mapping & Monitoring and regular information management/dissemination on needs and gaps

- Handover of liaison and coordination between community & authorities and Exit.

21 Activities Indicator Target Total Budget Total Budget required (individuals) required ETB USD

Total budget required - 39,907,131 1,209,307

5. IMPLEMENTATION MODALITIES 5.1 Federal level The overall leadership for disaster response including flooding in Ethiopia rests with the Federal NDRMC and regional, zonal and woreda disaster preparedness/prevention bureaus. At the federal level, the Flood Task Force led by NDRMC comprising representatives from line ministries, donors, UN agencies and NGOs leads operational level planning and response coordination. Through the Flood Task Force close monitoring, planning and response coordination activities are undertaken for flood emergency.

5.2 Regional level Most regions, especially those anticipated to be affected by flooding this year have included flood preparedness and response in their Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan (EPRPs). These regions are therefore prepared, at least to some extent, to plan and carryout search and rescue operations and to coordinate joint impact assessment and humanitarian response to both flood affected communities and displaced households. The EPRPs help inform the coordination efforts through the Flood Task Force, Emergency Operation Centers and Incident Command Posts.

5.3 Woreda/community level Local governments closely with flood prone communities coordinate awareness creation and messaging of the threats of flooding and take appropriate emergency flood responses and measures including relocating risk population to higher grounds. Activities include dissemination of flood alert messages and continuous monitoring updates; and coordination of flood emergency response at times of flooding.

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Annexes:

Annex 1: Estimated number of people likely to be affected and displaced during the Kiremt 2020

# of people # of people likely to be likely to be Region Zone Woreda affected displaced Afar Zone 1 Dubti 6,300 2,400 Afambo 2,300 1,380 Aysaita 7,560 4,410 Mille 4,410 4,000 Chifra 3,780 2,596 Zone 2 3,000 1,800 Berhale 4,410 3,087 Megale 6,300 5,292 Kuneba 3,150 2,205 Dalol 2,040 1,224 Zone 3 Amibara 5,560 3,336 Gewane 4,000 2,400 Gelalo 4,300 2,580 Zone 4 2,000 1,200 Awera 2,300 1,380 Ewa 2,000 1,200 S. Toal 63,410 40,490 Oromia South West Shoa Ilu 70,578 0 Dewo 4,200 1,215 Becho 155 0 West-Arsi Shala 6,840 1,710 Siraro 1,800 450 Arsi chole 14,040 3,510 25,488 0 Robe 4,728 0 West Shewa Ejere 11,490 0 Ejarsa Lafo 8,861 0 Iluu Galan 948 0 East Shewa Boset 18,235 257 Fentale 11,712 3,883 Adami Tullu 127,036 12,588 Liben chukala 2,433 0 Lume 786 142 Bora 14,232 8,731 Adama 12,645 570 Dugda 10,999 1,424 N/shewa Were jerso 851 0 Debra libanos 1,008 0 Hidebu Abote 432 0

23 # of people # of people likely to be likely to be Region Zone Woreda affected displaced dhas 210 0 Borena Guchi 587 0 miyoo 725 0 wacilee 1,999 0 Areero 1,639 0 Dubluqi 209 0 Bale 3 18,034 0 East Hararghe 8 11,865 0 Gujii 1 413 0 Jimmaa 8 7,163 0 West Gujii 5 146,807 17,949 West Harargee 613 0 G/Total 539,761 52,429 Tigray Raya-Azebo 2,400 1,500 Raya Alamata 3,300 1,800 Southern Ofla 750 0 E/mokoni 600 0 Mychew town 550 0 Alaje 600 0 South East Saharti samre 400 0 Dogua temben 500 0 A/womberta 300 0 Eastern kilte-Awlaelo 350 0 Wukro town 700 0 Ahferom 1,100 0 Central Adwa town 800 0 Kolatemben 700 0 North West Tahtay qoraro 850 0 Western kafta-Humera 650 200 S. total 14,550 3,500 Gambella Nuer Wanthowa 5,200 4,300 Lare 4,200 3,520 Aguak Dima 2,800 1,300 Special woreda Itang 5,100 3,815 Nuer Akobo 2,440 1,200 Aguak Gambella Zuria 3,500 2,200 Gambella town 3,100 2,000 Jor 4,900 3,800 Gog 3,700 2,700 Nuer Makuay 3,400 2,600 Jikawo 3,900 3,200 Godere Memgsh 2,100 0 S. total 44,340 30,635 BG Metekel Wembera 4,617 250 Metekel Bullen 3,619 170 Metekel Debate 5,193 300 Metekel Mandura 3,322 165 Metekel Pawe 3,796 175

24 # of people # of people likely to be likely to be Region Zone Woreda affected displaced Metekel Dangur 3,928 200 Metekel Guba 1,195 150 Assosa Sherkole 1,832 200 Assosa Menge 2,969 250 Assosa Kurumuk 1,239 120 Assosa Homosha 2,800 240 Assosa Assosa 1,500 140 Assosa Bambasi 3,978 340 Assosa Oda Bildiglu 4,109 350 Special woreda Mao-Komo s/w 3,793 250 Kamashi Kamashi 1,587 130 Kamashi Agalometi 1,752 150 Kamashi Yaso 993 60 Kamashi Belojiganfo 2,319 145 Kamashi Sedal 1,438 130 S. total 55,979 3,915 Amhara S/Gondar Libo 16,488 600 Fogera 34,175 430 Dera 15,081 430 C/Gondar Dembia 24,480 1,293 G/Zuria 3,315 W/Gojam S/Achefer 11,271 B/Zuria 2,647 726 D/Damot 1,627 Oromo Jiletimuga 10,710 Artuma 21,930 1,200 D/Chefa 29,580 Kemisse 32,130 500 N/Shewa Antsokia 19,635 910 Ataye 20,910 950 Shewarobit 27,030 800 Kewot 24,225 Eferata 12,240 Ensaro 21,930 S/Wollo Ambasel 16,320 550 Tehuldere 15,810 Kalu 30,600 350 Desse 33,150 1,200 Kombolcha 15,606 540 Haike 11,730 360 N/Wollo Kobo 28,050 200 Kobo town 17,136 200 Haberu 22,950 250 Mersa 14,790 Gubalafto 23,970 250 Woldeya 26,826 500 S. total 586,342 12,239 Dire Dawa 15,000 10,000

25 # of people # of people likely to be likely to be Region Zone Woreda affected displaced S. total 15,000 10,000 Harari 2,000 500 S. total 2,000 500 Addis Ababa 10,000 3,000 S. total 10,000 3,000 Somali Shebele Danan 18,650 115 Godey 8,500 4,400 Kalafo 72,835 31,600 East emay 24,000 11,500 Mustahil 27,730 19,020 Elele 9,250 3,035 Feerfer 23,785 14,100 Berano 12,250 2,030 Abakorow 2,220 0 7,000 1,675 Liban Dollo Ado 78,250 49,595 Boqolmayo 0 0 Guradamole 250 170 Dawa Mubaarik 4,100 4,100 Hudet 11,845 5,925 Qadaadumo 3,725 3,725 Mooyale 1,525 1,525 Korahey Dobaweyn 740 270 Afder Dolobay 5,765 5,765 West imay 2,560 2,560 Kohle 525 325 Fafan Babali 11,420 11,420 Gursum 525 165 Kebribayah 3,750 1,150 Sitti Gablalu 1,600 1,175 Gotabiki 540 540 Erer Mayumuluko 750 720 275 275 Sagag 785 785 Dhuxun 650 650 Jarar Birqod 1,010 825 S. total 336,810 179,140 SNNP South Omo Nangatom 6,634 1,659 South Omo 9,890 2,473 South Omo Hamer 6,530 1,633 South Omo South Ari 49,865 12,466 South Omo North Ari 4,490 1,123 South Omo Benatsemay 920 230 South Omo Dasenech 13,398 3,350 South Omo 19,451 4,863 Hadiya Shashego 13,060 3,265 Mirab Hadiya 13,920 3,480 Badewacho

26 # of people # of people likely to be likely to be Region Zone Woreda affected displaced Misrak Hadiya 5,540 1,385 Bedewacho Hadiya Anlemo 2,570 643 Wolayita Kindo Didaye 3,740 935 Wolayita Dugna Fango 2,353 588 Wolayita Humbo 4,285 1,071 Wolayita Damot Woydie 3,220 805 Wolayita Kindo Koyisha 1,656 414 Wolayita 1,455 364 Wolayita Boloso Bombe 500 125 Wolayita 500 125 Halaba Sp.Were. Halaba 7,324 1,831 Sidama Hawassa Zuria 16,326 4,082 Sidama Borecha 5,070 1,268 Sidama Loka Abaya 5,954 1,489 Sidama Hulla 2,850 713 Sidama Dara 1,122 281 Sidama Woindo Genet 16,170 4,043 Silte Dalocha 3,500 875 Silte Sankura 3,500 875 Silte Silte 7,500 1,875 Silte 1,500 375 Guragie Meskan 24,250 6,063 Guragie Mareko 16,222 4,056 Guragie Sodo 1,787 447 Gedio Kochere 35,055 8,764 Gedio Kirgachefe 44,343 11,086 Kembata Kedida Gamela 2,260 565 Kembata Hadere Tonto 2,542 636 Tembaro Kembata Tembaro 975 244 Tembaro Gam Gofa 2,157 539 Zuria Gam Gofa Kamba 1,538 385 Gam Gofa Dita 342 86 Gam Gofa 565 141 Gam Gofa Denba Gofa 1,893 473 Gam Gofa 1,148 287 Gam Gofa Daramalo 1,696 424 Yem Sp. Wereda Yem 7,647 1,912 Keffa 296 74 Keffa Cheta 1,600 400 Dawuro Gena Bosa 4,360 1,090 Dawuro 2,879 403 Dawuro 3,275 557 Dawuro Lomma 2,038 204

27 # of people # of people likely to be likely to be Region Zone Woreda affected displaced Dawuro Esera 2,500 300 Konta sp.

Woreda Konta 2,330 466 S. total 398,491 98,306 Total 2,066,683 434,154

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