The Dates of Letters to and from Darwin's Correspondents Are Listed In

Home , N6 (South Africa), Utricularia nelumbifolia

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08872-6- The Correspondence of Charles Darwin: Volume 22: 1874 Frederick Burkhardt and James A. Secord Index More information

INDEX

The dates of letters to and from Darwin’s correspondents are listed in the biographical register and index to correspondents and are not repeated here. Darwin’s works are indexed under the short titles used throughout this volume and listed in the bibliography.

Abbot, Francis Ellingwood: CD discusses morality expeditions for transit of Venus 370 & 371 n9, 174; CD thanks for sending ‘Darwin’s theory of 493 n1 conscience’ 174 & 175 nn 1–4; ‘Darwin’s theory Airy, Hubert: CD lent American Naturalist 11 & of conscience’ 122–3 & n1, n3, n4, 172 & n6 n1; comments on W.J. Beal’s paper 11; helps Aberdeen University: T.H. Huxley, lord rector 133 L. Darwin with transit of Venus expedition n1, n5 commission xxiii; phyllotaxis (leaf arrangement) Abinger Hall 503 n14, 629 n17, see also T.H. Farrer theory published 12 n3; revised paper for Royal Abney, William de Wiveleslie: L. Darwin writes to Society 152–3 & 153 n1, n2 330 & n2; writes to L. Darwin answering queries Aitken, Thomas: Pinguicula 311–12 & nn 2–5 331 & n2 Albani, Emma 372 & n3 aboriginal peoples see native peoples Albany pitcher-plant see Cephalotus Abutilon (Indian mallow) 4 n1, n2 Aldabra atoll, Seychelles: giant tortoises 180 & 182 Acacia farnesiana (synonym of Vachellia farnesiana): n2, n3 CD received from Kew 187 & n8; J.D. Hooker Aldrovanda see Aldrovanda vesiculosa sent specimen to CD 335 & n8; specimen Aldrovanda vesiculosa (waterwheel plant; synonym A. growing well 447 & 448 n5 verticillata): Bengal 491 & 492 n4, 541 & n1; CD acacias: bull-horn 367 & 368 n2, 368 & 369 n1 asks D. Oliver for 506; CD trying to grow 484 Académie royal des sciences, des lettres et des & n3, 489 & 490 n6; CD works on 482 & n3, beaux-arts de Belgique: T.H. Huxley 584 & 585 493–4 & 494 n2; F.J. Cohn 484–6 & 486 nn 1–4, n4 485, 487 n7, n10, 617, 617–18 & 618 nn 1–3, 619 Academy of Sciences, Paris: C.E. Blanchard n4, n7, n10; family Droseraceae 456 n3, 486 n3, opposes election of CD as correspondent 289 618 n3; J.D. Hooker supplies 454 & 456 n3, 481 n5, 614 n5 & n3, 490 n6, 493 & 494 n2; monospecific genus Acanthocephala femorata see Metapodius nasulus in family Droseraceae 486 n3, 618 n3; range Acari: on Pinguicula grandiflora 351 & 352 n4 of 506; var. australis 492 n5, 506 & 507 n3; var. Acer plantanoides 477 & 478 n5 verticillata 492 n5, 506 n6, 574 & n2 Adams, Charles Francis: American Academy of Alglave, Emile: Revue politique et littéraire 171 n5, 612 Arts and Sciences 46 n5; suspension as editor of Revue scientifique 171 & Adlumia: bees visiting 192 & n3 nn 1–5, 611 & nn 1–4, 612 n4 Aeby, Christoph Theodor: critical of T.H. Huxley’s Allen, Frances: G.H. Darwin meets 514 & 516 n15 work 207 & n2, 210 & 211 n3 Allman, George James: Linnean Society, president Agassiz, Alexander: wife’s death 12 & n6 167 & 168 n7, 580 n12, 595 & 596 n4, 644; at R. Agassiz, Anna Russell 12 & n6 Strachey’s 60 & 61 n8 Agassiz, Louis 12 n6 Allman, Hannah Louisa: at R. Strachey’s 60 & 61 Airy, George Biddell: abstracted J.C. Maxwell 45 & n8 n4; astronomer royal 493 n1, 497 & n2; British alpine butterwort see Pinguicula alpina

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08872-6- The Correspondence of Charles Darwin: Volume 22: 1874 Frederick Burkhardt and James A. Secord Index More information

808 Index

Amberley, Lady (Katharine Louisa Russell) xxiv, will publish Descent 2d ed. 539 & 540 nn 2–4, 552 377 & n2 & n1; will publish Insectivorous plants 539 & 540 n5 Amberley, Lord (John Russell) 377 & n2 Appleton, Thomas Gold: admires CD’s work and American Academy of Arts and Sciences: CD seeks his views on spiritualism xviii, 182–3 & 183 elected foreign honorary member xxix, 46, 96, nn 1–7, 184 n8, n9; visits Down 628 124 n1, 129 & n6, 291 & n7 Apus 511 & n2 American Association for the Advancement of Aquilegia vulgaris 495 n6 Science: T. Meehan’s address 471 & 472 n2, n3 Arctiidae 220 n9 American expedition to observe the transit of Argus 292 & n4, n5 Venus 327 & 330 n18 argus pheasant: illustrations of feathers 185 & n2; American Journal of Science and Arts (‘Silliman’s W.B. Tegetmeier’s article 188 & 189 n2 Journal’) 301 & 302 n4 Argyll, duke of (George Douglas Campbell): fossil American Naturalist: W.J. Beal, ‘Phyllotaxis of plants 477 & 478 n5 cones’ 11 & n1; CD subscribes to 531 & 532 n2; Aristophanes, Acharnians 440 & 443 n17 ‘Spawning of the capelin’ 110 & 111 n2 armadillos 88 & n4 American Public Health Association 548 n4 Arms, William 305 n4 Amphioxus: F.M. Balfour 563 n5; E. Haeckel 562 & Asclepiadaceae 274 & n5 563 n6; T.H. Huxley 562 & n1, 563 n4, 579 & Asclepias physocarpus see Gomphocarpus physocarpus 580 n9, 587 & n6 Asian bladderwort (Utricularia griffithii; synonym of Amphioxus lanceolatus (now Branchiostoma lanceolatum; U. uliginosa) 498 n2 lancelet) 562 & n1 Asteraceae (was Compositae) 494 & n5 Ampullaria 30 & 31 n3 Athenaeum Club: elections 137 n2, n3, 159-60; Anasa tristis (was Coreus tristis: squash bug) 280 & 281 members 29 n5; H. Parker’s candidacy xxviii, n3 26, 29 n5, 137 & n1, 138 & n1, n2, 139–40 & 140 Anderson, G.S.: sends photograph of n1, 139 & n1, 141 & 142 n2, 156 & 157 n1, 160 n3, representation of bear-like animal 265 & nn 1–3 313 n2; H. Parker’s election 159–60 & 160 n1, n2, Anderson, Rufus: The Hawaiian Islands 75 & 78 n9; 195 & 196 n3 History of the Sandwich Islands Mission 75 & 78 n8 Atkin, Mary Elizabeth 212 n6 Andrews, James Bruyn: assists J.T. Moggridge 135 Australia: aboriginal peoples 75, 78 n2 & 136 n7 Australian Museum, Sydney 510 n1 Anelasma: and Rhizocephala 190 & 191 n8, n9 Autographa gamma (silver Y moth caterpillar): on Anelasma squalicola (parasitic goose barnacle) 209 n5 Pinguicula grandiﬂora 351 & 352 n6 Anergates atratulus 498 & 499 n6 Ayrton, Acton Smee: Office of Works 124 & 125 n7; annual marsh herbs (herbae annuae paludosae) 576 & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew 125 n7, 292 n7 n7 azaleas 370 & 371 n5 Anoplotermes 1 & 3 n3 Anthophora fulvifrons 218 & 220 n11 BAAS see British Association for the Advancement Antilocapra americana 516 n22 of Science ants: T. Belt 4 & 5 n6, 217, 480 & n3, 480 n4, 535 & backgammon tournament: CD and E. Darwin 275 n4, 622 & 623 n4; and Cecropia 217 & 220 n6, 368 & 276 n12 & 369 n1; A. Forel 473–4 & 475 nn 1–6, 522–3 Backhouse, Edward: Zoological Station appeal 248 & 523 nn 4–9, 615–16 & 616 nn 1–6, 621 & 622 n2 nn 4–9; and germination of seeds 135 & 136 n3; Baedeker: guidebooks 191 n15 J.P. Huber 474 & 475 n5, 480 & n3, 616 & n5; J. Baer, Karl Ernst von 132 & 133 n9, 606 & 607 n9 Lubbock 571 & 572 n3; F.V.A. Meinert 522 & 523 Bagehot, W.: Physics and politics 247 & 248 n2 n4, 620 & 622 n4; J.T. Moggridge 136 n6, 286 Balfour, Alice Blanche 297 & 298 n12 & 287 n11 Balfour, Francis Maitland: Amphioxus 563 n5; away Apelles 524 & 526 n3 from Cambridge 393 & 394 n6; CD thanks G.H. Apis 218 Darwin for news of 505 & n9; departs for South D. Appleton & Co.: CD hopes will publish Descent America 502 & 503 n17; elasmobranch ﬁshes 2d ed. in US 529 & nn 1–3, 530 & 531 n3; Descent 191 n6, 562 & n2; embryology of sharks 190 & 2d ed. published US 1875: 529 n2, 540 n3; 191 n6, 295 & 298 n4, 562 & n2; T.H. Huxley publisher of 3d US ed. Origin of species 51 & n1; speaks highly of 502 & 503 n17; Monograph on the

Index 809

development of the elasmobranch fishes 191 n6; sends beer: hops 405 n4, 409 n2 CD photograph of Zoological Station xxvii, 190 bees: Adlumia, visiting 192 & n3; W.J. Beale 507 & & 191 n17, 209 & n4; visits CD 73 & n3, 628; n2; T. Belt 390–91 & 391 nn 1–4, 395–6 & 396 nn visits J.D. Hooker 368 & n6; Zoological Station 1–3; biting flowers for nectar 230 n3; Corydalis, 129 & 133 n4, 131, 178 & 179 n2, 190 & 191 n3, 193 visiting 192 & n3; H. Crüger 383 n4; Dasypoda & 194 n2, 215 & n2, 295 & 297 n3, 298 n7, 605 hirtipes 80 & 82 n4; Dielytra, visiting 192 & n3; Ball, John: observations on beavers and anecdotes hive bees 2–3, 391, 507, 532 & n3; J. Lubbock 571 of dogs 312–13 & nn 2–5 & 572 n3; H. Müller 80 & 82 n3, 538 & n2, n3, balloonplant see Gomphocarpus physocarpus 540 & 451 n2; solitary bees 218; stingless honey- Bancroft, Hubert Howe: presents CD with his bees, F. Müller 2–3 & 3 n8, 70, 218–19 & 220 n10, book 398–9 & 399 n1 n12, n20, see also humble-bees Baranowska, Maria von 133 n8, 607 n2 beetroots: grafting 573 & 574 n9 Barber, Mary Elizabeth: Papilio nireus xxviii, 424 & Belemnia inaurata 218 & 220 n9 n8, 426 & 427 n8, 482 & 484 n2 Bell, Charles: determination expression 430 & 431 Barbier, Edmond: Descent, works on translation n4 defects in xxix, 24 n4, 599 n4; Descent 2d rev ed. Belmore, Lord (Somerset Richard Lowry-Corry) translation xxix, 24 & n4, 58 & n2, 599 & n4; 20 & 23 n9, n14 Journal of researches translation xxix, 563 & n1, Belt, Thomas: ants 4 & 5 n6, 217, 480 & n3, 480 568 & n1, n2 n4, 535 & n4, 622 & 623 n4; CD appreciates his Bardi de Fourtou, Oscar 171 n4, 611 n4 observations on bees and beans 395–6 & 396 nn Barnard, Anne 590 n4 1–3; CD in London and hopes they can meet Barnard, Henslow 590 & n4 554 & nn 1–3; CD probably meets in 1875: 554 Barnard, Robert Cary 590 & n4 n1; observations on humble-bees visiting pole Barnes, Thomas: cattle breeding 48–9 & 49 n6 beans 390–91 & 391 nn 1–4 Bary, Anton Heinrich: Royal Agricultural Society Belt, Thomas The naturalist in Nicaragua 4 & 5 n5, n6, 124 & 125 n9 29 & n6, 74 & n4; ants 535 & n4, 622 & 623 n4; Bates, George Washington, Sandwich Island notes 76 bull-horn acacias and Beltian bodies 367 & 368 & 78 n11, n16 n2, 368 & 369 n1; CD admires 169 & 170 n7, n8, Bates, Henry Walter: M.E. Barber’s work on Papilio 396 & n3; CD recommends to A. Forel 480 & nireus accepted for publication xxviii, 482 & n1; n4, 500 n9, 522 & 523 n3, 620 & 622 n3; CD sent CD requests books from Royal Geographical copy to A. Forel 535 & n2, 622 & n2; CD sent Society 59 & n1, n4; sends CD requested books copy to F. Müller 4, 169 & 170 n8, 396 n3, 500 62–3 & 63 n1; termites 1 & 3 n4 n9; A. Forel uses to learn English 535 & n3, 622 Baxter, Evan Buchanan: J.P. Müller’s ability to & n3; J.D. Hooker mentions to CD 167 & 168 n11 control his muscles 347 & n1, 348 n2 Beltian bodies 368 n2; bull-horn acacias 368 n2 Baxter, William Walmisley: CD orders chlorodyne Beneden, Eduard van 584 & 585 n4 and bottles 518 & n1 Bennett, Alfred William: asks H.C. Corby to Baxter & Payne: CD purchases land from J. examine Drosera 454 & 456 n6; CD thanks for Lubbock 184 & n2 Hoffmann’s papers 470–71 & 471 n2; Drosera Beagle voyage: CD participated in equator observations 254 & 256 n3, 468, 468–9 & 469 ceremonies 546 n1; CD visited Patagonia region n4, 469, 471; sends CD Botanische Zeitung, H. 305 n4; CD’s spider specimens 95 & 96 n7; A. Hoffmann’s articles 468 & 469 n1 von Humboldt’s Personal narrative, CD inspired Benoît, René: assists S.J. Pozzi xxix, 24 n3, 58 n4, by 422 & 423 n3; Ribes magellanicum 292 n1, n2; 599 n3 B.J. Sulivan 10 & n7; J.C. Symmes refers to 62 & Benson, Berry: comments on Expression and Journal n5, see also Darwin, C.R. (publications, Journal of researches 199–200 & nn 2–4 of researches) Bentham, George: CD seeks support for H. Parker Beal, William James: CD thanks for notice of 137; Handbook of the British flora 412 n10; and J.D. Beal’s paper 531–2 & 532 nn 1–3; ‘The honey- Hooker, Genera plantarum 576 & n4; J.D. Hooker bee gleaning after the oriole’ 507 & n2, n3, 531 & will consult about Mivart affair 579 & 580 n4; 532 n1; Phyllotaxis of cones 11 & n1; spiral patterns Linnean Society changes 124 & 125 n2, n4, 128 in cones 12 n2 & 129 n1, 167 & 168 n7; Pinguicula vulgaris 412 n10; beavers: L.H. Morgan 313 n3 works with J.D. Hooker and D. Oliver 481 & n7

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Bentley, Thomas: partner in Wedgwood business Bosanquet, Samuel Courthope 514 & 516 n12 332 & 333 n6 Boteler, Thomas: Narrative of the voyage of discovery to Berkeley, Miles Joseph: potato disease 124 & 125 n9 Africa and Arabia 459 n5 Bignoniaceae 274 & n10 HMS Bounty 18 n2, 20, 21, 22 n2 Bikkers, Alexander V.W.: reports duck and fowl Bowman, William: CD seeks support for H. Parker crossbreed 422; translated A. Schleicher’s ‘The 138 Darwinian theory and science of language’ 421 Brachemis crepitans 246 & n9, 252 & 253 n4 & 422 n1 Bran (CD’s dog) 53 & 54 n2 birds: American 261 & 262 n5; Banffshire, list of Branchiostoma lanceolatum see Amphioxus lanceolatus birds 151 n4, n8; CD discusses with A. Newton Brandt, Alexander von: hairy men case 88 & n3, 150 & n3, 151 n5, n6, 155–6 & 156 nn 1–6; colour 94 & n3 of parts of animal and bird bodies 302 & n1, Brassica campestris (synonym of Brassica rapa; rape) n2; extinction 182 n6; C.J. Monro 229 & n1, n2, 279 & n2 241 & 243 n4; A. Newton 142 & n4, n5, 143 n6, Brazilian love birds 590 & 591 n5 153–4 & 155 n3, n5, n8, 159 & nn 2–4; numbers Bridges, Thomas 109 n4, n5 of 155–6, 159; primroses and birds, CD on xxiv, Brisbane, Matthew: shipwrecked 65 & 66 n5 213–14 & 214 nn 1–3, 228 & 229 n2, 230 n4, 231, British Association for the Advancement of 239 n2, 240–43 & 243 nn 1–9, 240–43 & 243 nn Science (BAAS): annual meeting, Belfast 19–26 2–9, 256 & n3, 259 & n4; primroses and birds, E. Aug 414 n3, 424 n1; F.M. Balfour’s paper on Frankland xxiv, 228 & 229 nn 2–4, 235–6 & 236 embryogenesis of elasmobranch fishes 562 n2; n2, n3, 243 n3; primroses and birds, T.M. Story- A.W. Bennett’s Drosera observations 256 n3; A.C. Maskelyne xxiv, 238–9 & 239 n2, 243 n6; Sea Brown & T.R. Fraser’s report 287 & 288 n5; J.S. Birds Preservation Act (1869) 155 n8; W. Yarrell’s Burdon Sanderson’s lecture 487 n5, 619 n5; G.H. History of British birds, revision by A. Newton 142 Darwin presents paper 61 n9; J.D. Hooker’s & n5, 153 & 155 n3, see also specific species address (Belfast) xxv, 372 & n2, 375 n2, 379 & 380 Birkbeck, Mary Harriet 593 n1 n2, n3, 416 & 417 n1, 417 & 418 nn 7–9, 420 & n5, Birkbeck, Robert 593 & n1 424 n7, 426 & 427 n2, 427 n9, 486 & 487 n12, 510 Bischoff, Theodore Ludwig Wilhelm: critical of n2, 618 & 619 n12; T.H. Huxley’s lecture (Belfast) T.H. Huxley’s work 207 & n2 xxx, 424 & n6; J. Lubbock’s lecture (Belfast) xxx, Bishop, Artemas: on Sandwich Island population 419 n5, 424 & n6; Oxford meeting 1847: 372 n3; 17 n4 Report of the British Association for the Advancement Bismarck, Otto von 577 & 578 n8, 626 & n8 of Science 402 & 403 n2; J. Tyndall’s presidential bladder senna (Colutea arborescens) 187 n3 address (Belfast) xxx, 402 & n1, 414 n2, 414 & 415 bladderwort see Utricularia n2, 419 n5, 431 & 432 n1, n3 Blair, Robert Hugh: CD intends to write to 8 & British face, transformation: H.H. Howorth 40 & 9 n4 41 n11 Blanchard, Charles Emile 289 & n4, n5, 613 & 614 British museum, natural history department: R. n4, n5 Owen, superintendent 182 n9 Bliss, William R.: Paradise in the Pacific 76 & 78 n12 Broglie, Albert de 171 & n3, 611 & n3 blue bladderwort (Utricularia caerulea) 498 n2 Bromfield, William Arnold: Utricularia 298 & 299 blue jay (Cyanura cristata) 261 n3, 305 & 306 n3 blue lizard of Capri see Lacerta muralis coerulea Bronn, Heinrich Georg: translator of some CD bluegum eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) 390 & n7 books into German 158 n6 Blyth, Edward: Phelsuma andamanense 264 & n4 Broome, Christopher Edmund: fungi 124 & 125 n9 Bobretsky, Nikolai Vasilyevich: crustaceans 190 & Brown, Alexander Crum and T.R. Fraser: ‘Report 191 n11 of the committee on the connexion between Boddaert, Pieter: Table des planches enluminéez 187 & chemical constitution and physiological action’ 188 n3 287 & 288 n5 bog heather see Erica tetralix Brown, Robert: CD pleased A. Gray couples CD’s Bombinator igneus (synonym of Bombina bombina; name with Brown’s 275 & 276 n3; A. Gray’s European fire-bellied toad) 190 & 191 n13 Nature profile of CD mentions 301 & 302 n2 Bombus 218 Brown Animal Sanatory Institution xxv, 560 & n2 Booth, Thomas: cattle breeding 49 n5 brown-headed nuthatch (Litta pusilla) 261

Index 811

Browne, Charles Melville (Robin Hood) 91 & n2 his work 303 & n8; CD thanks for experimental Browne, James Crichton: bristling of hair in the work 177–8 & 178 nn 2–4, 239 & n2, 240 nn insane 163 n8, 611 n8 3–5, 269 & n2; CD thanks for fibrin and gluten Brownlow, Charles see Lurgan, Lord experiments and makes further requests 257–8 Brunton, Thomas Lauder: assists CD with & 258 nn1-4; CD on whether fibrin, areolar experiments for Insectivorous plants (digestibility tissue, fibrous basis of bone, gelatin and fibro- of various substances using digestive fluids) 294 cartilage are allied 487–8 & 488 n1, n2, 496–7 n1; assists CD with milk experiment 251 & nn & 497 nn 1–5, 500 & n2; F. Darwin assisted 164 1–4, 266 & n2; CD asked others about facial n5; Dionaea, CD advised on experiments 380 n2; expression in photograph 526 n2; CD did not Dionaea, CD sends MS on xxv, 164 & nn 1–5, 169, receive photograph of J. de Ribera’s picture 477 373 & 375 n3; Dionaea, thanks CD for MS on 166 & n3; CD thanks for his chlorophyll work 126; & n2, n4; Dionaea, experiments 380 n2, 426 & CD thanks for his response to questions about 427 n5; Dionaea, lecture on 164 n2, 169, 288 n1, Drosera and milk 266 & nn 1–5; CD thanks for 375 n3, 487 n5, 619 n5; Dionaea, Nature article xxv, photograph 520–21 & 521 n1, n2; CD thanks for 287 & 288 n1, 303 & n5; Drosera, CD asks about urea observations 476 & 477 n1, n2; digestion experiments 419 & 420 nn 1–5; Drosera, helps of chondrin 116, 138; digestion of pepsin 344 CD with experiments 203 n4, 226 n1, 487–8 & n6; digestion of urea 444 & nn 1–3; digestive & 488 n2; Drosera and Pinguicula, CD reports properties of papaw fruit juice 266 n5, 344 & n5, experiments with fibrin 303 & n2; experiments 444 & n4, 520 & n6; experiments on digestion on digestibility of bone 303 & n3; experiments of chlorophyll xxv, 116 & 118 n1, 119 n2, n3, 126; on digestibility of fibrin and gluten 253–4 & 254 experiments with globulin for CD 126 & 127 n4; nn 2–4, 258 n1, 268, 303 n4, 433–4 & 434 n2, facial expressions 117, 126 & 127 n5, 138, 382 & n3; experiments on digestion of insectivorous n2, 524, 526 & nn 2–9; and J. Fayrer, article on plants 166 & 167 n6, 175–7 & 177 nn 2–6, 178 Crotalus-poison 336 nn 1–4, 378 n2; and J. Fayrer, n5, 375 & n6, 420 n3; experiments on digestive article on venomous snakes 127 n8, 295 n2, 311 properties of various acids xxv, 223–5 & 226 n5, 313 & 314 n4; and J. Fayrer, cobra poison n1, n2, 258, 268, 301 n4, 433; experiments with 294 & n1, 295 n2, 336 & nn 1–4; ‘Inhibition, enamel xxv, 301 & n5, 318 & n5; fibrin, areolar peripheral and central’ 521 & n3; E.E. Klein tissue, fibrous basis of bone, gelatin and fibro- et al., Handbook for the physiological laboratory 497 cartilage discussed 492–3 & 493 nn 1–4; German n4; photograph of J. de Ribera’s picture, sends trip 317; gluten, sends and makes suggestions for xxvii, 519–20 & nn 2–6, 524 & 526 n2, 525; ‘Voit experiments 318 & n3; J.D. Hooker’s address to on the nutritive value of gelatin’ 119 n7, 126 & BAAS 417 & 418 n7; Pinguicula, CD reports work 127 n4; worship 117–18, 138 287 & 288 n4, 303 & n2; G.J. Romanes studied Bryant, Thomas 204 & n2 under xxviii, 560 n2; Utricularia, CD believes Buckley, Arabella Burton: revision of M. absorbs putrefaction products 420 & n6 Somerville’s On the connexion of the physical sciences Busk, George: Linnean Society changes 124 & 125 395 n5 n5, 167 & 168 n7; Zoological Station 227 & n5 bull-horn acacias 367 & 368 n2, 368 & 369 n1 Butler, Samuel 323 & 329 n15 bulldogs 105, 143 & n2, 603 butterfly-lily see Hedychium coronarium bullfinches: and flowers 228, 235–6, 241–2, 259 n4 butterwort see Pinguicula Bunbury, Charles James Fox: on fossil plants 477 & Butterworth and Heath 195 & 196 n4 478 n3 Byblis (rainbow plants): CD comments on range Bunyan, John: portrait of 382, 382 506; CD returns plant 506 & n2, 507 n1; CD Burdon Sanderson, Ghetal 164 & n4, 166 & n4 seeks 489 & n1, 491; classification changes 576 Burdon Sanderson, John Scott: acids and fibrin, n3; D. Oliver on species 575–6 & 576 n3 asks if CD received 300 & 301 n4; acids from Byblis gigantea (rainbow plant) 496 n2, 506 n2, 576 E. Frankland 202 & 203 n4; aggregation 318 & n3 & n6; assistant 300 & 301 n2, 318 & n4; Brown Byblis liniflora (synonym B. filifolia) 575 & 576 n3 Animal Sanatory Institition, director 434 n3; Byron, George Gordon Noel 117 & 119 n13 cat’s ear cartilage, sends CD 300 & 301 n1; CD received acids and fibrin and cartilage 303 & n2; Caffre (Kafir) people 574–5 & 575 n3 CD thanks for Burdon Sanderson’s notice of Calamites 477 & 478 n3

812 Index

California: aboriginal population 40 & 41 n7 Descent new edition 26 & 27 n1, 33; Descent 2d ed. California pitcher-plants (Darlingtonia) 468 & 469 German ed., CD discussses illustrations for 349 n4 & n2; Descent 2d ed. German ed., translating 262 call-ducks: flying ability 360 & 363 n17 & 263 n1, 263 & n3, 270 n6, 293 & n3, 346 & n2, Callander, Robert John: Office of Works 125 n7 518–19 & nn 1–3, 521, 538 & n1, n3, 540 & 541 Callitriche (water starworts) 468 & 469 n4 nn 2–4, 552 n1; Descent German eds., translated Calotermes 1 & 3 n3 26 & 27 n1, 33 & n5, 82 n5, 158 & n6, 164 n3; Calotermes canellae (now Glyptotermes canellae) 4 n3, Edinburgh University lectures 26 & 27 n2, 33 n4, 499 n5 137 n2, 157 & 158 n1, 164 n8, 188 & n1, 262 & 263 Campbell, George Douglas (duke of Argyll): fossil n2, 346 & n4, 546 & 547 n4, 550 n2; Edinburgh plants 477 & 478 n5 University lectures, stops 546 & 547 n4; Expression canaries: and flowers 228 German editions, translated 158 & n6; family Canby, William Marriott: Dionaea 306 & n2 137 & n3, 188 & n2; German collected edition Candolle, Alphonse de: organic change 272 & n2, of CD’s works xxix, 157–8 & 158 nn 2–6, 165 n7; see also Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de Handbuch der Zoologie 27 & n3; Journal of researches, Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de and Candolle, plans to translate next 519 & n5; E. Koch asks Alphonse de, Prodromus systematis naturalis regni about illustrations 346 & n3; Origin of species vegetabilis 316 & 317 n4, 496 n4 German editions, Bronn and Carus translated Canestrini, Giovanni: paper on secondary sexual 158 & n6; proposed meeting with CD in 1870 characteristics of spiders 95 & n6 not achieved 350 n6; sales figures of CD’s books Canfield, Colbert Austin 515 & 516 n22 in Germany xxix, 33 & n5, 158 & n6, 165 n7; Canning, Albert Stratford George: peafowl 85, 92, translator of CD’s complete works for German 106–7 & 107 n4, 230 & nn 1–4 edition 578 n3, 626 n3; Variation German eds, Cape sundew see Drosera capensis translated 158 & n6; visit to CD in August, will Carduelis chloris (greenfinches) 213–14 & 214 n3 try 188, 349 Cardwell, Edward: Hookers to visit 28 & 29 n3 Carus, Sophie Catherine 137 n3, 188 n2 Carex pulicaris (flea sedge): on Pinguicula grandiflora Cassia: from Kew 187 n3 351 & 352 n7 Castelo dos Mouros, Sintra, Portugal 197 & 198 n6 carnivorous genera: J.D. Hooker’s summary 380 castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis) 390 & n7 n3, see also insectivorous plants Catalpa 274 & n10 Carpenter, William Benjamin: CD sends circular Catasetum 383 n4 re Zoological Station appeal 195 & n5, n6; and cattle: breeding 47 & 49 n3, 48–9 & 49 n1, nn4–7; J. Croll 167 & 168 n12; Eozoon canadense 168 n13 proportion of sexes 47–9 & 49 n1, n2 Carr, William: cattle breeding 48, 49 & n7 Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge 503 n15 carrot flowers 490 & n4 Cavendish, William see Devonshire, duke of Carruthers, William: Linnean Society changes Cecil, Henry: comments on Journal of researches 124 & 125 n2, 128 & 129 n1; Royal Agricultural 196–7 & nn 1–7, 221 & n2; thanks CD for his Society 124 & 125 n9 acknowledgment of comments 221 & n1 Carter, Henry John: Eozoon canadense 167 & 168 n13 Cecropia (embauba or trumpet tree): and ants 217 & Carus, Julius Victor: asks CD for H. Müller’s 220 n6, 368 & 369 n1 bees paper reference 538 & nn 1–3; CD asks Centris 218 & 220 n15 for future errata 540 & 541 n2; CD asks for Cephalotus (Albany pitcher-plant): Australian genus introductions in Germany for G.H. Darwin 293 with one species 417 n6; CD does not mention in & n2; CD discusses collected edition proposal Insectivorous plants 418 n9; CD will resume work 163; CD invites to visit 137 & n2; Coral reefs 2d on 383; CD’s response to J.D. Hooker’s failure ed., CD sends copy 293 & n3, 633; Coral reefs 2d with 418; J.D. Hooker’s address to BAAS 417 & ed., translated 33 n4; Descent 2d ed., CD sends 418 n9; J.D. Hooker’s experiments 379 & 380 n5, proofs 263 & n2, n3, 521 & nn 1–3, 540 & 541 n4; 383 n3, 417 & n6, 427 & n9 Descent 2d ed., presentation copy 633; Descent 2d Cephalotus follicularis 417 n6 ed., requests more proof-sheets 518–19 & 519 nn Cervus megaceros (synonym of Megaloceros giganteus) 37, 1–3; Descent 2d ed., translating 262 & 263 n1, 263 37 & 38 n9 & n3, 270 n6, 293 & n3, 346 & n2, 518–19 & nn HMS Challenger expedition 27 n1, 263 n2, 547 n4, 1–3, 521, 538 & n1, n3, 540 & 541 nn 2–4, 552 n1; n6, 550 n2

Index 813

Chancery visitor of lunatics 595 n1 & n6, 617, 617–18 & 618 nn 1–3, 618, 619 nn Chapelshade Free Church Literary Society 28 n1 4–13; CD thanks for information on Aldrovanda Cheever, Henry T.: Life in the Sandwich Islands 59 & and Utricularia xxvi, 493–4 & nn 1–8 60 n6 Coleman, William Higgins: Utricularia 298 & 299 Chemical Society, Burlington House 114 n1 n3 Chironomus 554 n3 Colenso, John William: visiting England 557 & n2, chloral: as sedative 300 n1 574–5 & 575 n3 chlorodyne 518 & 518 n1 Collingwood, Cuthbert 88, 89 n3 Christie, William Henry Mahoney: CD thanks for Colonsay, Lord (Duncan McNeill) 53 & 54 n3 information 497 & n2; Merope’s arrival in New colours: perception of 435–6, 441 Zealand 493 & n1 Colutea arborescens (bladder senna) 187 n3 Cicada: on Pinguicula grandiflora 351 & 352 n3 Colvile, Elinor 60 & 61 n8 circumcision 300 & n3 Colvin, Sidney 556 & 557 n13 Cirripedes: complemental males 190 & 191 n7 common bladderwort see Utricularia vulgaris clammy campion see Lychnis viscosa common butterwort see Pinguicula vulgaris Clark, Andrew: CD requests visit in London xvii, common quail (Ortyx) 261 15 & n2; CD writes to J. Tyndall recommending common skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata) 390 & n5 Clark for E.F. Lubbock 593; CD’s diet 128 & common sundew see Drosera rotundifolia 129 n5; is T.H. Huxley’s physician 207 & n5; Compositae (now Asteraceae) 494 & n5 residence 15 n 2; treats CD xvii, 10 & n6, 240 Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie n4, 593 n2; treats G.H. Darwin xxii, 271 & n3, des sciences: M. Ziegler 141 n2 400 & n7, 405 & n7, 501 & 502 n6; treats H. Contemporary Review: CD’s view of 402; G.H. Darwin 237 & 238 n3; treats J.F. McLennan 240 Darwin, On beneficial restrictions to liberty & n4, 247 & n3; J. Tyndall agrees with CD about of marriage xix, 397, 398 nn 2–4, 400 n2, n3, recommending for E.F. Lubbock 594 401 n5, 635–6; G.H. Darwin, review of W.D. Clark, William Hardisty: greyhound breeding 145 Whitney’s ‘Darwinism and language’ 418 & & 149 n8 n2, 511 n4, 591 n4; G.H. Darwin would publish classification of animal kingdom: T.H. Huxley 550 on political economy in 514 & 515 n6; G.H. n3, 589 & n8 Darwin’s 1873 articles 591 n4; T.H. Huxley 130 & Clifford, William Kingdon 505 & n5 133 n5; J.T. Knowles, editor 396 n1, 402 n1; W.D. William Clowes & Sons 186 n6; CD asks G.H. Whitney’s article, unable to republish 399 & n1 Darwin not to send Descent 2d ed. MS yet 214 & Cook, James: Hawaiian Islands (Sandwich Islands) 215 n6; Descent 2d ed. 263 & n2, 270 & n5, 271 n1, 17 n3, 73 n2, 75 & 78 n3, 97 & 98 n2 290 n1, 293 n3, 294 & n3, 393, 508 n2; printers Cooke, Josiah Parsons: CD thanks American to J. Murray 394 n10, 508 n2; printworks 508 n2 Academy of Arts & Sciences for electing him coal titmouse (Parus ater; now Periparus ater) 143 n6, xxix, 96 150 & 151 n7 Cooke, Robert Francis: asks CD’s advice about Coan, Titus: career 304 n3, 305 n4; information on number of copies of Descent 2d ed. 289–90 & Hawaiian infanticide 304 290 nn 1–3; CD discusses print quality of Descent Coan, Titus Munson: information on Hawaiian 2d ed. 200–201 & 201 n2, n3; CD discusses population xix, 19 n1, 74–7 & 78 nn 1–17, 80 n2, production of Descent 2d ed. 293–4 & 294 nn 304 & nn 1–3, 305 nn 4–6 2–6; CD sends MS of Descent 2d ed. 195 nn 1–4; cobra poison: T.L. Brunton and J. Fayrer 294 & n1, price of Descent 2d ed. xix, 534 & nn 1–3, 537 & 295 n2, 336 & nn 1–4; CD’s experiments with n1, n2; seeks woodcuts for Journal of researches 2d 310–311 & 311 nn 2–5, 338 & 339 nn 2–5, 344 ed. 63 & n1, see also Murray, J. n3, 375 & n7; J. Fayrer suggests CD uses stronger Cookson, Blanche Althea Elizabeth 514 & 516 n20 cobra poison solution 313–14 & 314 nn 2–6 Cookson, Montague Hughes 501 & 503 n9, 502, cobras 337 n6, see also cobra poison 514 & 516 n20; family of 406 & 407 n9 Coddington, Henry: microscope popularised 412 Cooper, Daniel 509 & 510 n3 n5 Cope, Edward Drinker: photograph of 471 & 472 Coenonympha pamphilus (small heath butterfly) 373 n3 n1 Cohn, Ferdinand Julius: Aldrovanda and Utricularia Copland, Thomas Cooke: Drosera dichotoma xxvi, 484–6 & 486 nn 1–4, 485, 486, 487 nn 5–13, 494 306–7 & 308 n1, 307

814 Index

Corbicula see Cyrena Crotalus (rattlesnakes) 336 n5, 337 n6, 344 n4; poison Corbin, George Bentley: Utricularia experiments 336 nn 1–4, 344 & n4, 378 n2 403 & 404 n1 crown vetch see Coronilla Coreus tristis (now Anasa tristis; squash bug) 280 & Crüger, Hermann: observations of bees and 281 n3 orchids 383 n4 corkscrew plants (Genlisea) 576 & n5, 587 crustaceans: N.V. Bobretsky’s work on 190 & 191 Coronilla (crown vetch): T.H. Farrer’s Nature paper n11 201 n1, 343 & n2, n3, 391 n4; morphology 198 Culex mosquito: A.M. Mayer’s work 555 & 556 n2, & n2 556 Coronilla emerus (now Hippocrepis emerus; scorpion Cupples, George: breeding deerhounds xviii–xix, senna) 199 n3, 343 & n3 52–4, 63–4 & 64 n2, 99 & 105 nn 1–9, 144–5 & Coronilla emerus lutescens 198 & 199 n6 149 n1, n6, 150 n15, n16, 206 & n1 Coronilla montana (now Coronilla coronata) 198 & n2 Currey, Frederick: fungi 124 & 125 n9; Linnean Coronilla varia (now Securigera varia) 198 n2 Society changes 124, 125 n4, 129 n2 Corydalis: bees visiting 192 & n3 Cyanura cristata (blue jay) 261 Corylus americana 472 & 473 n7 Cyclops: in Utricularia 553 & 554 n2 Coues, Elliott: American birds 261 & 262 n5 Cyprinidae 110 & 111 n3, 112 & 113 n6; Descent 111 Coulter, Thomas: California, aboriginal population n3, 121 & 122 n6 40 & 41 n7 Cyrena (synonym of Corbicula; bivalve molluscs) 30 & Courtenay, Edward Mazière: sends CD 31 n3, 267 & 268 n4 photograph and case of an epileptic idiot 543–4 Cyrtauchenius elongatus (synonym of Nemesia elongata) & 544 nn 1–3 287 n9 Courtenay family: Athenaeum 160 n4 cousin marriages: CD discusses with H.E. Dallas, William Sweetland: Scientific Societies’ Litchfield 87; CD tried to get question about in Club committee 113–14 & 114 n1; translated F. 1871 census 9 n2 Müller’s Für Darwin 527 cousin marriages (G.H. Darwin’s work) see Darwin, Dana, James Dwight: Coral reefs 2d ed., presentation G.H., cousin marriages copy 632; Corals and coral islands xviii, 376 & n2; Couthouy, Joseph Pitty: Pacific Ocean survey 376 Pacific Ocean survey 377 n4; thanks CD for Coral n4, 377 n4; Remarks upon coral formations in the reefs 376 & n1 Pacific 376 & n3 Darlingtonia (California pitcher-plants) 468 & 469 Crawford, Henry 322 & 329 n11 n4 Crawfurd, John: Journal of an embassy from the governor Darwin, Amy (née Ruck): CD sends thanks for general of India 84 & 85 n8 drawing via F. Darwin xxvi, 463 & n3; Down Crichton-Browne, James: ‘Acute dementia’ 487 Lodge xxiii, 309 n5, 329 & 330 n21, 495 & n3; n1; CD asks for help for G.H. Darwin’s work honeymoon in Switzerland 411 & n1, n2, see also on cousin marriages 8–9, 544 n2; CD hears of Ruck, A. D. Ferrier’s experiments from 526 n5; CD sends Darwin, Charles Robert: testimonial 594–5 & nn 1–3; CD thanks for awards and positions: American Academy of Arts Crichton-Browne’s article 487 & n1; Chancery and Sciences, foreign honorary member xxix, visitor appointment 595 n1; corresponding with 46, 96, 124 n1, 129 & n6, 291 & n7; CD thanks CD since 1869: 595 n2; G.H. Darwin to send CD for election to club 5 & n1; Down School Board letters for Crichton-Browne 60 & 61 n5; medical 536 & n1; Entomological Society of France, director West Riding Asylum 526 n7; response honorary member xxix, 114–15 & 115 nn 1–4, to G.H. Darwin 46 & 47 n3; supernumerary 127 & 128 n4, 603–4 & 604 nn 1–4, 630; New mammae cases 214 n3 York Liberal Club 415 & n1; Scientific Societies’ Croll, James: and W.B. Carpenter 167 & 168 n12 Club 113–14 & 114 n1; Zoological Society of Crookes, William: CD regrets he cannot comply Argentina, honorary member 631 with request 248–9 & 249 nn 1–3; investigated finances: Castle Morton, tithes payment 64 mediums 49 & 50 n3 n2; CD manages finances of translation of Cross, Joseph 321 & 329 n7, 322, 323, 326 F. Müller’s Für Darwin 528 n2; Contemporary cross-leaved heath see Erica tetralix Review, CD willing to pay for W.D. Whitney’s crossing plants 87 n3 article to be republished 396; Descent 2d ed.,

Index 815

payment for illustrations 195; Descent 2d ed., — Coral reefs: CD needs copy for correction 12 & profit from 632; Descent 2d ed., proposed n3, 13; CD suggests new edition 12 & n3; C. payment to G.H. Darwin 632; Descent French 2d Lyell supplies CD with copy of xviii, 25 & 26 n2, ed., copyright payment for 58 & n1; F.A. Dohrn, 632; new edition planned 13, 14 n2, 14 n2, 165 donation to xxvii, 133–4, 173, 178 & 179 n3, 189 n4, 632; published 1842: 632 & 191 n1; Down Friendly Club 571 & 572 n2; — Coral reefs 2d ed.: J.V. Carus translated 33 n4; CD Fuegian mission, donation to 9 n2; T.H. Huxley, discusses C.G. Semper’s views 39 n6, 601 n6; CD contribution to subscription for 268 n3; Journal finished work on 252; CD reasserts priority of of researches French ed. 563 & n2; J. Lubbock, his work xviii; CD thinks would sell in Germany land purchase from xxiv, 184 & n1; H. Müller, if translated 33 & n3, 293 n3; CD works on xviii, payment to 74 & n5, 81 n1; E. Norman, payment 16 n4, 33 & n3, 33-4 & 34 nn 2–4, 73 & 74 n5, to 186 n3; Orchids, receives payment for 394 & 74 n6, 86 & n3, 128 & 129 n4, 164 n7, 165 & n2, 395 n2; Origin of species 6th ed., receives payment n4, 170 n13, 172 & n2, 627; J.P. Couthouy cited for 394 & 395 n3; possible settlement for A. Ruck 376 & n3; E. Darwin assists CD 632; extra costs 209–210; O.G. Rejlander, cheque to 64 & 65 n1; of corrections 173, 632; Forms of flowers 5 n3; rented land 108 n1; suggests land purchase from fringing reefs 376 n2; fuller account of theory J. Lubbock 107 & 108 nn 1–3; W.B. Tegetmeier than in Journal of researches 198 n4; images 13 n3; for Boddaert, payment to 188 & 189 n1; Williams H.E. Litchfield assists CD xviii, 165 & n2, 171–2 & Norgate, payment to 206 & n1 & 172 n2, 172 & n2, 173 n2, 632; maps 172 n2; health: aging 252; better of late 252; briskest in presentation copies 271 & n4, 376 n1, 632–3 & morning 563; A. Clark treats xvii, 10 & n6, 240 633 nn 1–10, 634 n11, n12; publication 137 n5, n4, 593 n2; diarrhoea and sickness (13 July) 365 & 459 n5, 628; C.G. Semper cited 67 n4, 602 n4; 366 n2, 368 & n7, 369 & n6; falls down stairs 16 C.G. Semper’s objections 39 n2, n6; Zanzibar & n2; feels old & helpless xvii, 10; generally good 458 n5 for nothing in the afternoon 560; good from A. — Coral reefs 3d ed.: W.J.L. Wharton cited 458 n3 Clark’s diet vanishes 128 & 129 n5; E. Haeckel — Cross and self fertilisation: W.J. Beal cited 507 n3; comments on xvii, 517, 619; illness began 26 T. Belt cited 391 n3, 395 & 396 n2; CD plans August 1873: 165 n4; indifferent, as it always will to work on after Insectivorous plants 519 n4; CD be 73; for a long time bad; will not be visiting works on 31 n9; draft manuscript 463 n3; Fumaria America 277 & 278 n4; much out of health 86; capreolata 192 n4; humble-bees 412 n9; Ipomoea out of health 371; prevents attendance at Down purpurea 463 n4; published 1876: 164 n5; Viola School Board meetings 536 & n1; prevents tricolor, CD’s MS 463 n3 him going anywhere 435; sometimes breaks — Descent: G. Cupples cited 105 n7; Cyprinidae engagements due to ill health 222; unwell 9 Dec 111 n3, 121 & 122 n6; dogs, and movement 563 n2; unwell 13 July 628 534 & n1; dogs, reasoning capabilities 313 n5, opponents of theories: C.E. Blanchard 289 & 533 n4; evolution of morals 123 n2, 248 & n3; n4, n5, 613 & 614 n4, n5; Duns, negative review extinction among human groups 7 n6; G.H. of Origin of species 300 n3; in France 272 n4; M. Ford, illustrations 185 & n2; greyhounds 11 n2, Hopkins 69 & 70 n1, 112 n2; St G.J. Mivart xx, 16 n3; A. Günther cited 110; E. Haeckel cited xxi, 396 & 397 n3, 402 n9, 403 & n3, 407 n9, 563 n6; human teeth 85 n11; J.F. McLennan 413 n5, 504 n2, 582 & 583 n3, 636; objections to cited 240 n3, 250 n3; St G.J. Mivart reviewed in natural selection discussed by G.H. Lewes 333 & Quarterly Review 1871: xxi, 402 n9, 407 n9, 413 n5, n10; C.G. Semper 33 & 34 n2, 38 & 39 n6, 600 & 504 n2; published in two volumes xix, 137 n4, 601 n6; J.W.A. Wigand 143–4 & 144 nn 1–4, 160, 186 & n4, 284 n3, 534 n1, 632; W.W. Reade cited 569 & n4, 608–9 & 609 nn 1–4, 625 & n4; C. 575 n4; sexual selection 186 n4; vaccination 237 Wilkes 376 & 377 n7; Zürich University students n3, 613 n3; vestigial pointed ears 256 n7, 276 n11; 569 & n3, 624 & 625 n3, see also Mivart affair; T.W. Wood, illustrations 189 n2; W. Yarrell cited Mivart, St G.J. 113 n5 publications: — Descent 2d ed.: additions to 186 & n3; CD — Admiralty manual of scientific enquiry: CD’s geology acknowledges large number of correspondents chapter 459 n7, 460 n6 xviii; CD finishes checking proof-sheets 529 — Climbing plants 2d ed.: H. de Vries cited 94 n1; n1; CD finishes work on 169 & 170 n9, 185–6 published 1875: 164 n4, 571 n1 & 186 nn 1–6, 252, 276 n11, 595 n1, 632; CD

816 Index

seeks information on population decline 17 n5; pointed ears 256 n7; A. von Brandt cited 94 CD sends MS to R.F. Cooke 195 & 196 n1, n2; n3; W.D. Whitney cited 403 n2; T.W. Wood, CD thanks H.H. Howorth for information 7 n2; illustrations 189 n2 CD thanks H. Hartogh Heijs van Zoouteveen — Descent Dutch ed.: H. Hartogh Heijs van for corrections 93 & n3; CD works on xviii, 11 Zouteveen translated 93 n3, 119-20 & 120 nn1-3 n2, 27 n1, 33 n1, n2, 59 n2, 73 & 74 n5, 74 n6, 86 — Descent French ed.: Moulinié translated 24 n2, & n3, 93 & n3, 128 & 129 n4, 163 & 164 n3, 165 n4, 58 & n1, n2, 599 n2 & n6, 169 & 170 n4, 170 n13, 173 & n2, 185–6 & — Descent French 2d ed.: Moulinié translated 58 n1; 186 n1, n4, n5, 221 & 222 nn 3–5, 467 & n3, 627, revision translated by Barbier xxix, 24 & n4, 58 628; H. Cheever cited 60 n6; William Clowes n2, 599 & n4 & Sons, printer 263 & n2, 270 & n5, 271 n1, 290 — Descent 2d ed. French ed.: J.J. Moulinié translated, n1, 293 n3, 294 & n3, 393, 508 n2; T.M. Coan E. Barbier revised xxix, 24 n2, n4, 58 & n1, n2, cited 78 n17; G.H. Darwin admires Descent 2d ed. 599 & n2, n4; presentation copies 24, 599 215–16; G.H. Darwin assists CD xix, 50 & n2, — Descent 2d ed. German ed.: J.V. Carus translating 204 n4, 211 & 212 n1, 214 & 215 n2, n6, 215 & 216 262 & 263 n1, 263 & n3, 270 n6, 293 & n3, 346 n1, 221 & 222 n3, 221 & 222 n3, n4, 270 & 270 n2, & n2, 518–19 & nn 1–3, 521, 538 & n1, n3, 540 & 270 & 271 n1, n2, 284 n3, 294 & n4, 393 & 394 541 nn 2–4, 552 n1 n10, 412 & n5, 505 & n10, 508 & n2, 511 & n2, — Descent German eds.: J.V. Carus translated 26 & n3, 514 & 516 n17, 515 & 516 n23, 549 & n8, 552 27 n1, 33 & n5, 82 n5, 158 & n6, 164 n3 & n1, 632, 633; G.E. Dobson cited 267 n1; dogs, — Descent US ed.: published 1871: 51 n3 greyhounds xix, 15 n2, 16 n3, 91 n3, 206 & n1; — Descent 2d ed. US edition 529 n2, 552 & n1 dogs, reasoning capabilities 533 n4; W. Ellis cited — ‘Distribution of the erratic boulders’ 164 n6 59 n3; Fenton cited 7 n2; finances 195, 632; G.H. — Earthworms: G. King cited 541 n3 Ford, illustrations 185 & n2; greyhound breeding — Expression: bristling of hair 162 n3, 611 n3; closed 149 n4; H. Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen cited mouth of determination 431 n2, n4; epileptic 120 n3; Hawaiian population 19 n3, 73 n2, n4, idiot 544 n3; G. Harris on presentation list 69 80 n2; T.H. Huxley, note on brains xix, 173 & n5; head, throwing back 443 n11; illustrations n3, 178 & 179 n1, 207 & n1, 210 & n1, 211 n2, 315 for domestic and foreign editions 346 n3, 349 & nn 1–3; illustrations 185 & n2, 186 n5, 195 & & n2; F. Lieber cited 437 & 443 n8; F. Müller 196 n2, n4, 529 & n2; index 508, 514, 515 & 516 on presentation list 74 & n3; nostrils, movement n23; indigenous Australians 429 n3; infanticide 453 n1; principle of antithesis 443 n16; print in humans 11 n2, 15 n2, 98 n9, 304 n1; intellect numbers 470 & n5; published Nov 1872: 51 n2; of animals 278 n2; J. Jarves cited 59 n2; language referred to P. Nicol, W.R Scott and R.H. Blair and thought 403 & n2; marriage systems 57 n1; 9 n4; O.G. Rejlander’s photographs for 65 n1; E. Morselli cited 202 n2; H. Müller cited 538 sales information 456, 528 & n5, 530 & 531 n4; & n2, n3, 540 & 541 n2; no scientific work or shrugging 234 n10, 510 n5; tears, shedding 234 reading due to work on 169 & 170 n4; number n3; E.B. Tylor cited 437 & 443 n8 of copies 289–90; peacocks 230 n4; O. Pickard- — Expression 2d ed.: bristling of hair 163 n6, 611 Cambridge cited 89 n3; presentation copies 527 n6; F. Darwin edited 470 n4; dogs vomiting 559 & 528 n3, 559 & n1, 578 n2, 626 n2, 633 & 634 n2; J.R. Lowell cited 443 n23; shrugging 235 n2; nn 14-27; price of xix, 534 n3, 537 & n1; print E.A. Sophocles cited 443 12; C. Wright cited 470 quality 200–201 & n2, n3, 203 & n1, n2, 204 n4 n5, 290 n3, 294 n2; production of 293–4 & 294 — Expression Dutch edition: H. Hartogh Heijs nn 2–6; proportion of sexes in illegimate and van Zouteveen translated 93 & n1, 350 n3; legitimate human births 517 n8; published 1874: illustrations 349 & 350 n3 xix, 82 n5, 93 n3, 263 n2, 403 n2, 529 n1, 561 & — Expression French ed.: Pozzi and Benoît n5, 628, 632; published in one volume xix, 137 translated xxix, 24 n2, 58 n4, 599 n2 n4, 186 & n4, 204 & n5, 284 n3, 529 n1, 534 n1, — Expression German eds: J.V. Carus translated 158 632; sales figures 538, 545 & 546 n4; sex ratio, & n6; V.O. Kovalevsky translated 30 & 31 n10 possible influence of selective breeding practices — Expression US ed.: published Dec 1872: 51 n2 on xix; T.N. Staley cited 73 n2, n5, 98 n5, n9; — Forms of flowers: Daucus carota 473 n3 stereotyping xix, 185 & 186 n2, 534 & n3, 632; — Gardeners’ Chronicle: letter on humble-bees and supernumerary mammae cases 214 n3; vestigial beans 391 n2, 395 & 396 n2, 412 n9

Index 817

— German books sales figures xxix, 33 & n5, 158 n3; Drosophyllum lusitanicum, digestion of cartilage & n6, 165 & n7 419 n2; Genlisea 576 & n5, n7; J. Grönland cited — German collected edition of CD’s works: E. 471 n4; R. Holland cited 451 n4; E.E. Klein cited Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung xxix, 353 n2, 385 n1; E.E. Klein’s observations 260 n1, 157, 158 n2, n4, 164 n3, 165 n7, 519 n5, 577 & 578 n2, n4; J. Knight cited 170 n10; J.T. Moggridge n3, 625 & 626 n3 cited 136 n6; D. Moore cited 351 n4; S.W. Moore — Insectivorous plants: Aldrovanda vesiculosa 482 n3, 258 n3; Nepenthes, J.D. Hooker’s experiments 366; 492 n5, 506 n6, 507 n3, 541 n1, 574 & n2; D. nitrogen amount in ammonia compounds 331 n2; Appleton & Co. wish to publish US edition 539; T. Nitschke cited 375 n8; D. Oliver cited 475 n2, T.L. Brunton assisted CD with experiments 294 576 n6, 587 n2; phosphate of ammonia, specific n1; T.L. Brunton cited 119 n3, 119 n7, 127 n3, gravity 429 n4, 489 n2; phosphate of ammonia, 444 n3; J.S. Burdon Sanderson’s experiments water of crystallisation 330 n2, 347 n3; Pinguicula, reported 177 nn 3–6, 226 n1, 254 n4, 260 n3, compared to Drosera 283 n2; Pinguicula, cultivation 268 n3, 301 n4, n5, 420 n3; Byblis 489 n1, 576 n3; 351 n4; Pinguicula, F. Darwin’s observations 412 W.M. Canby cited 306 n2; CD begins writing n7; Pinguicula, experiments with carbonate of 136 n2, 627; CD works on xxv, 252 & 253 n7, ammonia 341 n2; Pinguicula, experiments with 275 & 276 n6, 309 & n5, 420 n2, 519 & n4, 521 flies 310 n2; Pinguicula, interest in started 428 n2; & 522 n4, 627; CD’s observations on plants Pinguicula, movement of leaves 337 n8; Pinguicula, complete 306; Cephalotus, not mentioned 418 observations on digestion of 315 n3; Pinguicula, n9; chapter 13: 164 & n3; F.J. Cohn cited 486 studying for book 469 n3; plants received n4, 487 n9, 619 n4, n9; conclusions re inorganic from Germany 456 n3; Polypompholyx 587 n2; matter 283 n5; T.C. Copland cited 308 n1; F. presentation copies 348 & 349 n5; published 1875: Darwin assists CD 308 & 309 n4, 309 & n5, 310 164 n4, 222 n1, 276 n6, 306 n2, 349 n5, 351 n3, n4, 320 & n7, 341 & 342 n2, 366 n2; F. Darwin’s 467 n2, 529 n3, 541 n2, 542 n2; Roridula 489 n1; experiments with fibro-cartilage 419 & 420 n4; Sarracenia, digestion 342 n6; Sondera 489 n1; title Dionaea, microscopical observations 487 n5, 619 of 571 & n1; M.L.A. Treat cited 280 & 281 n2, n5; F.C. Donders cited 347 n3, 367 n4; Drosera, 281 & n4, 306 n2, 510 n1, 553 n1; A.A.L. Trécul aggregation in protoplasm of glands 369 & n5; cited 471 n4; Utricularia, epiphytic and marsh Drosera, effect of ammonia phosphate on 275 species 490 n4; Utricularia montana 447 n2, 576 n2; & 276 n7; Drosera, effect of urea on 251 & n3, Utricularia montana, bladders 576 n2; Utricularia 477 n2; Drosera, experiments with bone 269 n2, montana, illustrations 463 & n3; Utricularia montana, 488 n2; Drosera, experiments with carbonate of structure of 464 n3, n4, 465 n4; Utricularia vulgaris, ammonia 303 & n7; Drosera, experiments with bladders 449 n2; H.M. Wilkinson thanked for cartilage 127 n2, 301 n1, n2, n3, 419 n2, 488 n2; plants 404 n3, 461 n1; M. Ziegler’s views criticised Drosera, experiments with cobra poison 344 n3; 136 n2, 543 n3, 624 n3 Drosera, experiments with enamel and dentine — Journal of researches: Fuegians 221 & n2; tortoises 260 n2; Drosera, experiments with gelantine 497 of Galápagos 180 & 182 n5 n3; Drosera, experiments with milk 251 n1; Drosera, — Journal of researches 1860 ed. (reprint 1870): experiments with oleic, benzoic and acetic acid postscript 231 & 232 n1 259 & n5; Drosera, experiments with phosphate — Journal of researches 2d ed.: aboriginal peoples of ammonia and nitrate of ammonia 259 & n3; of Australia 75, 78 n2; coral formations 198 n4; Drosera, experiments with phosphate of lime 208 images 13 n3; marine gastropod molluscs 250 n3; n2, 211 n2; Drosera, reports his work on 203 n2, octopuses 113 n7; published from stereotypes 521 222 n1, 240 n4, 488 n2; Drosera, results published & n3; women’s appearance compared to men’s in 375 n4; Drosera, sensitivity of glands 385 n1; 197 & n2 Drosera, studying for book 469 n3; Drosera, used — Journal of researches French ed.: Barbier for most of experiments xxv, 252 & 253 n7, 351 translation 58 & n3, 63 n1; C. Reinwald & Co n3, 371 n6; Drosera, working on chapter 4: 487 & 563 & n1, n2, 568 & n2, n3 488 n1; Drosera, working on Drosera section 31 n9; — Journal of researches German eds.: Friedrich Drosera capensis 462 n5; Drosera dichotoma, supplied Vieweg und Sohn 158 n4; E. Schweizerbart’sche by D.F. Nevill 435 n2; Drosera dichotoma, tentacles Verlagsbuchhandlung 158 n4, 519 & n5 449 n1; Drosera rotundifolia, tentacles 471 n4; Drosera — Living Cirripedia: complemental male barnacles rotundifolia, transmission of motor impulse 508 190 & 191 n7; response to shadows 534 & n2

818 Index

— Movement in plants: effect of water on various n5; circumcision 300 n3; colour of animal and specimens, no conclusions published 335 n7 bird body parts 302 & n1; H.W. Jackson cited — Narrative: catalogue of shells 250 & n2; marine 302 n1; peafowls 93 n2, n3, n5; published 1875: gastropod molluscs 250 n3 85 n1, 230 & n2 — Nature (CD’s letters): complemental males in — Variation French ed.: Moulinié translated 24 n2, Cirripedes 191 n7; fertilisation of Fumariaceae 599 n2 192 & nn 1–3; primroses and birds xxiv, 213–14 & — Variation German eds: J.V. Carus translated 158 214 nn 1–3, 228 & 229 n2, 230 n4, 239 n2, 240–43 & n6 & 243 nn 1–9, 256 & n3 — Volcanic islands: J.W. Judd cites 476 & n4, 478 n1 — ‘On the tendency of species to form varieties’ — ‘Volcanic phenomena and the formation of (CD and A.R. Wallace) 158 n3 mountain chains’ 164 n6 — Orchids: R. Brown’s regard for C.K. Sprengel’s reading: F.E. Abbot, ‘Darwin’s theory of work 302 n2; finance 394 & 395 n2; insects conscience’ 122–3 & n1, 172 & n6, 174 & and nectar 479 n3; Orchis mascula (early purple 175 n3; American Naturalist 531 & 532 n2; W. orchid) 201 & n2 Bagehot, Physics and politics 247 & 248 n2; A.F. — Orchids German ed.: Bronn translated 158 & n6 Batalin, ‘Ueber die Ursachen der periodischen — Origin of species : authority of facts 154 & 155 n6; Bewegungen der Blumen- und Laubblätter’ 206 negative review of 300 n3 n2; T. Belt, The naturalist in Nicaragua 4, 169 & — Origin of species 2d ed.: Weald, denudation of 215 170 n7, 396 & n3; A.V.W. Bikkers’s translation & n4 of A. Schleicher’s ‘The Darwinian theory — Origin of species 3d ed.: Weald, denudation of 215 and science of language’ 422 n1; A.C. Brown & n4 & T.R. Fraser, ‘Report of the committee on — Origin of species 3d US ed.: D. Appleton & Co. 51 the connexion between chemical constitution — Origin of species 4th ed.: authority of facts 141–2 & and physiological action’ 287 & 288 n5; T.L. 142 nn 3–5, 150 & 151 n4, 153 & 154 n2; thrushes, Brunton, ‘Inhibition, peripheral and central’ relative numbers 142 n5, 150 & 151 n4 521 & n3; T.L. Brunton, ‘Voit on the nutritive — Origin of species 5th ed.: kidney-beans 37 n2 value of gelatin’ 119 n7, 126 & 127 n4; T.L. — Origin of species 6th ed.: CD receives payment for Brunton and J. Fayrer, on venomous snakes 126 394 & 395 n3; Eozoon canadense 170 n6; natural & 127 n8, 313 & 314 n4; J.S. Burdon Sanderson’s selection and useless structures 144 n3; price 534; Nature article on Dionaea 287 & 288 n1, 303 & print quality 200 & 201 n2; red grouse 390 n4; n5; G. Canestrini, paper on secondary sexual G.J. Romanes refers to 353 & 362 n3, 354 & 362 characteristics of spiders 95 n6; CD laments n4, 361 & 363 n19; stereotyped 389 n4; structures not being able to read German with ease 467, of no obvious utility 144 n3, 609 n3 540; T. Coan, Adventures in Patagonia 305 n4; F.J. — Origin of species French ed.: Moulinié translated Cohn, Aldrovanda and Utricularia paper 487 n7, 24 n2, 37 n2, 599 n2 494 & n3, n8, 619 n7; ‘Crinoida Dajeeana. The — Origin of species German editions: Bronn and J.V. man-eating tree of Madagascar’ 275 & 276 n9; Carus translated 158 & n6 F. Darwin, ‘On the primary vascular dilation — Origin of species Serbian edition: M.M. in acute inflammation’ 545 & 546 n6; G.H. Radovanović translated xxix, 463 & 464 n1 Darwin, draft paper on cousin marriages 283–4 — plans for publications xxiv–xxv, 163, 252 & 253 & 284 n1, 516 & 517 n6, 548 & 549 n2, 557 & n8 558 n2; G.H. Darwin, ‘On beneficial restrictions — translations of publications xxix to liberty of marriage’ xx, 397; G.H. Darwin, — Variation: circumsion 300 n3; colour of animal review of W.D. Whitney’s ‘Darwinism and and bird body parts 302 & n1, n2; domestic language’ 418 & n2; W.B. Dawkins, Cave hunting cats 450 n3; Formica rufa 499 n7; K.F. von 503 n2; W.B. Dawkins, ‘The northern range of Gärtner cited 573 & 574 n7; interbreeding 87 the Basques’ 503 & n3; W.T. Denison, Varieties n2; pangenesis hypothesis 467 n4; peach and of vice-regal life 17; G.E. Dobson, ‘On secondary almond, relationship between 286 n1; peafowl sexual characteristics in the Chiroptera’ 266 & 267 85 & n1; G.J. Romanes refers to 360 & 363 n17; n1; A. Dodel, Die neuere Schöpfungsgeschichte 568–9 A. de Tscharner cited 574 n7; vines for graft & 569 n2, 583 & n1, 591 n1, 624–5 & 625 n2; hybrids 573 & 574 n7; W. Waring cited 11 n1 J. Duval-Jouve 288 & n2; T. Edward, ‘A list of — Variation 2d ed.: A.S.G. Canning cited 93 n2, n3, the birds of Banffshire’ 150 & 151 n4, n8; G.H.T.

Index 819

Eimer, Zoologische Studien auf Capri 2d part 566 Abutilon and termites 4 & n1; E. Nicholson, Indian & 568 n1; J. Fayrer, Thanatophidia of India 378 & snakes 421 & n1; L. Noiré, Die Welt als Entwicklung n1; J. Fiske, Outlines of cosmic philosophy based on des Geistes 540 & n2; Philosophical Transactions of the doctrine of evolution 527 & n2, 560–61 & 561 the Royal Society 451 n3; T. Piderit, Mimik und n2; A. Forel, Les fourmis de la Suisse xxx, 475 n2, Physiognomik 119 n12; C.F. du Prel, ‘Der Kampf ums n4, 480, 498 & 499 n1, 616 n2, n4; A. Forel, dasein am Himmel’ 260 & 261 n1; read nothing due ‘Notices myrmëcologiques’ 524 n12, 622 n12; to work on Descent 2d ed. 169 & 170 n4; T.M. A. Gray, ‘Do varieties wear out, or tend to wear Reade, ‘Tidal Action as a Geological Cause’ 541 out?’ 564 & n6; A. Gray, ‘Insectivorous plants’ & 542 n1; C.V. Riley, article on Yucca pollination 275 & 276 n4; A. Gray, Nature profile of CD 194 & n2; G.J. Romanes, Christian prayer and 275 & 276 n3; A. Gray, review of C. Hodge’s general laws 573 & 574 n1; G.J. Romanes, Nature What is Darwinism? 337 & n6; J. Grönland, on letters 371 & 372 n1; Royal Geographical Society Drosera 471 & n4; E. Haeckel, Anthropogenie: oder, library catalogue, books from 59 & nn1-7, 62 & Entwickelungsgeschichte des Mensches 467 & n5, 63 n1; K.L. Rütimeyer, essay on turtles 96 & n1; 577 & 578 n5, n11, 588 & 589 n3, 626 n5; E. C.G.W. St John, A tour in Sutherlandshire 156 & n3; Haeckel, Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte 466 & 467 L.C.J.G. de Saporta, ‘Études sur la végétation’ n1; H. Hoffman, Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung 271 & 272 n1; C.G. Semper, on coral reefs 33 & des Werthes von Species und Varietät 469 n2; R. 34 n2; C.G. Semper, Reisebericht 39 n2, 600 n2; Holland, Bladderworts paper 283 & n7; J.D. C.G. Semper, on vertebrates and annelids 562 Hooker, address to BAAS 419 & n5, 420 & & n1; D.A. Spalding, Instinct article 377 n3; n5, 426 & 427 n2; A. von Humboldt, Personal ‘Spawning of the capelin’ 110 & 111 n2; W.B. narrative 422 & 423 n3; T.F. Jamieson, ‘On the Tegetmeier, ‘Display of the argus pheasant’ last stage of the glacial period in north Britain’ 188 & 189 n2; A.A.L. Trécul, on Drosera 471 & 476 & n5; J.W. Judd, ‘On the ancient volcanoes n4; H. Watts, A dictionary of chemistry 239 & 240 of the highlands’ 476; J.W. Judd, papers on n3, 257 & 258 n2, 428 & 429 n4; W.D. Whitney, geology 434 & 435 n7; R.A. Kossman, article on ‘Darwinism and language’ 396 & n1, 403 & n1; anatomy and taxonomy of Pedunculata 209 & J.W.A. Wigand, ‘Darwinism and the natural n5; V.O. Kovalvesky, on Anthracotherium 31 n1; D. researches of Newton and Cuvier’ 161 n3; M. Livingstone, Missionary travels and research in South Ziegler, ‘Atonicité et Zoicité’ (article) 141 & n2, Africa 575 n5; J. Lubbock, ‘Common wild flowers 543 n3, 624 n3 considered in relation to insects’ 478 & 479 n2; scientific views: cousin marriages 9 n2, 87; J. Lubbock, ‘Observations on the habits of ants, Drosera, digestion 126 & 127 n2, n3; G. Harris’s bees, and wasps’ 571 & 572 n3; C. Lyell, Elements work 71 & 72 n1, n2; hybrid fertility 4; marriage of geology 6th ed. 201 & n3; C. Lyell, Student’s systems, development 55; morality 174 & 175 n3; elements of geology 203 & n2; J.F. McLennan, F. Müller on termites 70; natural selection, first Primitive marriage xxviii, 57 n2, 240 n3, 249–50 public announcement of theory 158 n3; natural & 250 n2, n3; W.E. Marshall, book published selection, intended longer exposition of theory 1873: 149 n4; T. Meehan, address to American 155 n6, 253 n8; natural selection, rudimentary Association for the Advancement of Science 471 organs 362 n3; natural selection, structures & 472 nn 2; St G.J. Mivart, anonymous rejoinder of no obvious utility 144 n3, 609 n3; natural in Quarterly Review to G.H. Darwin’s letter 505 & selection, views natural objects under light of n7, 558 n9, 585 n5, 586 & n3, 592 & n6, 639–40; 160; pangenesis, CD asks E. Haeckel for his St G.J. Mivart, anonymous review of Descent xxi, comments 467 & n4; pangenesis, G.J. Romanes 402 n9, 407 n9, 413 n5, 504 n2; St G.J. Mivart, interested in testing 574 n3, n7, 578; pangenesis, anonymous review in Quarterly Review xix–xx, Variation 467 n4; reduction in size of organs 389 & n2, n4, 394 n1, 396 & 397 n3, 398 n2, n4, 371; sexual selection 89, 94–5 & 95 n1, n2, 186 n5, 399 n2, 400 n2, n3, 401 n4, 403 & n3, 407 n3, n4; species change by slight modifications 202; 413 & n4, 504 n1, 516 n19, 558 n9, 570 & 571 n1, teleology and morphology 278 & n4, 301 & 302 580 n1, 583 n2, 596 n5, 636–7; St G.J. Mivart, n3, n4 ‘Difficulties of the theory of natural selection’ scientific work: Aldrovanda vesiculosa, Bengal 491 & 582 & 583 n3; L.H. Morgan, The American beaver 492 n4, 541 & n1; Aldrovanda vesiculosa, CD asks D. 313 n3; E. Morselli, ‘On a rare anomaly of malar Oliver for 506; Aldrovanda vesiculosa, CD trying to bone’ 202 & n1, n2; F. Müller, pamphlets on grow 484 & n3, 489 & 490 n6; Aldrovanda

820 Index

vesiculosa, CD works on 482 & n3, 493–4 & 494 with nitrogenous organic fluid 374; Drosera, n2; Aldrovanda vesiculosa, F.J. Cohn 484–6 & 486 experiments with oleic, benzoic and acetic acid nn 1–4, 485, 487 n7, n10, 617, 617–18 & 618 nn 259 & n5; Drosera, experiments with organic and 1–3, 619 n4, n7, n10; Aldrovanda vesiculosa, family inorganic objects 374; Drosera, experiments with Droseraceae 456 n3, 486 n3, 618 n3; Aldrovanda pepsin 251 & n4; Drosera, experiments with vesiculosa, J.D. Hooker supplies 454 & 456 n3, 481 phosphate of ammonia and nitrate of ammonia & n3, 490 n6, 493 & 494 n2; Aldrovanda vesiculosa, 259 & n3; Drosera, experiments with poison 375; monospecific genus in family Droseraceae 486 Drosera, experiments with raw meat 169 & 170 n3, 618 n3; Aldrovanda vesiculosa, range of 506; n9, 488 n2; Drosera, experiments with sewage Aldrovanda vesiculosa, var. australis 492 n5, 506 & water 202 & 203 n3, 208 & n3, 262 & n1; Drosera, 507 n3; Aldrovanda vesiculosa, var. verticillata 492 n5, exposing seeds to secretions inhibits germination 506 n6, 574 & n2; approach to scientific work 288 & n3; Drosera, A. Gray urges CD to publish 560; carrot flowers 490 & n4; Cephalotus 383; work xxvii, 564 & n3; Drosera, hairs colouring, crossing plants 87 n3; Dionaea, advised J.S. H.C. Sorby on 454 & 456 n8; Drosera, J.D. Burdon Sanderson on experiments 380 n2; Hooker, CD gives summary of experimental Dionaea, finished work on 64 n3; Dionaea, A. Gray results xxv, 373–5 & 375 nn 4–8; Drosera, J.D. urges CD to publish work on 564 & n3; Dionaea, Hooker, permission to report CD’s Drosera work interested in since 1860: 164 & n1; Dionaea, to BAAS xxv, 372 & n2, 373 & 375 n2, 380 n2; microscopical observations 487 n5, 494 & n4, Drosera, J.D. Hooker’s address to BAAS, CD 619 n5; Dionaea, nearly finished work on 435; comments on 426 & 427 n4; Drosera, hopes to Dionaea, D.F. Nevill possible supplier of 424, 426 visit E. Frankland 222 & n2; Drosera, interested in & 427 n6, 433 & n3, 447 & 448 n2; Dionaea, sends since 1860: 164 & n1; Drosera, number of species J.S. Burdon Sanderson MS on 164 & n1, 169, 373 576 & n3, n4; Drosera, proposed experiments & 375 n3; Dionaea, specimens from Kew 447 & with globuline 178 & n4; Drosera, published as 448 n2; Drosera, aggregation of cells in glands of Insectivorous plants 252 & 253 n7, 546 n3; Drosera, 303 & n6, n7, 318 & n6, 369 & n5, 374; Drosera, resumes experiments 169 & 170 n10; Drosera, asks J. Fayrer about cobra poison’s effect on secretion becomes acid 374 & 375 n5; Drosera, vibratile cilia 310–311 & 311 n3; Drosera, begins series of comparative trials 275; Drosera, Sondera, writing on 136 n2, 546 n3; Drosera, A.C. Brown synonym of Drosera 489 n1; Drosera, tells A. Gray and T.R. Fraser’s article, CD wishes to read of observations 275 & 276 n7; Drosera, testing again 287 & 288 n5; Drosera, T.L. Brunton assists digestive ability of Drosera on different substances with experiments with milk 251 & nn 1–4, 266 & 301 n1, 500 n2; Drosera, transmission of motor n2; Drosera, J.S. Burdon Sanderson assists CD influence 375 & n8; Drosera, used for most of with experiments 203 n4, 226 n1, 487–8 & 488 experiments for Insectivorous plants xxv, 252 & 253 n2; Drosera, digestion 374–5 & 375 n6; Drosera, n7, 351 n3, 371 n6; Drosera, wished to see if digestion compared to Pinguicula 282; Drosera, digestion analogous to animals 178 n3; Drosera, effect of olive oil on 258, 259; Drosera, effect of M. Ziegler’s experiments, CD tries 141; Drosera urea on 251 & n3, 444 n2, 477 n2; Drosera, effect binata, T.C. Cooke’s observations 306–7 & 308 of water on 276, 374; Drosera, experiments with n1, 307; Drosera binata, Drosera dichotoma used as ammonia salts 374; Drosera, experiments with name for 481 n1; Drosera binata, growing bone 202 & 203 n1, 269 n2, 303 & n3, 318, 488 & conditions 448 & n2; Drosera binata, D.F. Nevill n2; Drosera, experiments with camphor 375; supplies 433 & n4, 435 & n2, 446–7 & 447 n1, 447 Drosera, experiments with carbonate of ammonia & 448 n6, 449 & n1, 461 & 462 n4; Drosera capensis 303 & n7; Drosera, experiments with cobra poison 462 n5; Drosera rotundifolia, digestion of cartilage 310–11 & 311 nn 2–5, 338 & 339 nn 2–5, 344 n3, 418 & 419 n2; Drosera rotundifolia, experiments 375 & n7; Drosera, experiments with dentine 239 with phosphate of ammonia 385 n1; Drosera & 240 n4, 259 & 260 n1, n2, 301 n5; Drosera, rotundifolia, experiments on transmission of experiments with enamel, 239 & 240 n4, 259 & motor impulse 508 n3; Drosera rotundifolia, H.M. 260 n1, n2, 301 n5; Drosera, experiments with Wilkinson’s observations 373; Drosophyllum, D. fibrin 239, 258, 303 & n2, 488 n2; Drosera, Moore sends plant 350 & n2, 365 & n1; experiments with gelatine 496–7 & 497 n3; Drosophyllum, seeks plant from D. Moore 334 & Drosera, experiments with hydrochloric acid and n2; Drosophyllum lusitanicum, experiments with albumen 251 & n2, 488 n2; Drosera, experiments cartilage 419 n2; Drosophyllum lusitanicum, J.D.

Index 821

Hooker was to get for CD 187 & n7, 320 & n5, 1–9; Pinguicula, W.C. Marshall letter draft used 579 & 580 n7, 582 & n5; forgets himself only for letters to several correspondents 280 n2; when at work 252; Fumaria capreolata 192 & n2, Pinguicula, W.C. Marshall’s observations 283 n3, n4; glaucous leaved plants, experiments with 427–8 & 428 n2, n3, 445–6 & 446 nn 2–5, 446 water on 169 & 170 n9; Hedychium, plant structure n2; Pinguicula, movement of leaves 337 & n8, 341 170 n3; A. von Humboldt, inspiring influence on n3; Pinguicula, omnivorous habits 314 & n1, 315 CD 422 & n2; insectivorous plants, chemicals n2, n3; Pinguicula, order Lentibularineae 283 n8; from Hopkin & Williams 378 & 379 n2; Pinguicula, possible observers of 282 & 283 n3, insectivorous plants, E. Frankland helps CD 316 & 317 n5; Pinguicula, reports on progress to with work on 429 n1; insectivorous plants, J.D. W.T. Thiselton-Dyer and asks questions 277 & Hooker assisting CD’s work by Nepenthes n4, n5, 282–3 & 283 nn 1–8, 308 & n2, 309 n5, experiments 424 n7; insectivorous plants, 309-10 & 310 nn 2–4, 319–20 & 320 nn 2–7, 333 observations on plants complete 306; & 334 n1, 334, 340–41 & 341 nn 1–3; Pinguicula, insectivorous plants, observers on CD’s behalf reports on to J. Ralfs 348 & 349 n2, nn 4–6; 283 n3; insectivorous plants, preparation of Pinguicula, sends notes to W.T. Thiselton-Dyer gluten 303; insectivorous plants, working 334 & 335 n4, 340 & n1, 340 & n5; Pinguicula, tells method xxv; insectivorous plants, see also Burdon J.S. Burdon Sanderson of work 287 & 288 n4, Sanderson, J.S.; Darwin, C.R. (publications, 303 & n2; Pinguicula vulgaris, experiments with Insectivorous plants); Hooker, J.D.; leaves, effect of phosphate of ammonia 384 n2; Pinguicula water on 186 & 187 n2; microscope acquired in vulgaris, working on 348; sandwalk (CD’s 1831: 412 n5; movement in plants 335 n7; none thinking path) xxiii–xxiv, 108 n1, 120 n1; species (scientific work) due to 2d eds Descent and Coral of same genus, value of observing many 208; reefs work 73 & 74 n5, 74 n6, 128 & 129 n4, 169 & Stapelia, asks W.T. Thiselton-Dyer to experiment 170 n4; overworked, defers work on movements with water on leaves 186 & 187 n6, 273 & 274 n4; of leaves till next summer 335 & n7, 341; Utricularia, D.F. Nevill enquires about CD’s work Pinguicula, asks J. Ralfs for observations of leaves on 590 & 591 n2; Utricularia, aquatic species in and seeds on 317 & n2; Pinguicula, cells 471; Ceylon 464 & 465 n5; Utricularia, believes Pinguicula, F. Darwin and CD have worked well absorbs putrefaction products 420 & n6, 428 & on 341; Pinguicula, F. Darwin observes in 429 n2, 447, 447 n2; Utricularia, bladders xxvi, Switzerland xxiii, 384 n2, 410, 410–411 & 411 n1, 428, 447 & n2, 447 & 448 n2, 465 & nn 2–4, 467 n2, 412 nn 3–12; Pinguicula, W.E. Darwin sends & n2, 498, 596 & n2; Utricularia, calyx lobes 576 references 298 & 299 nn 3–5; Pinguicula, digestion & n6; Utricularia, F. Darwin assists CD xxvi, 368 of animal matter and seeds 384 n5, 446 n5; & 369 n1, 388 n2, 420 n4, 488 n2, 553 n1; Pinguicula, digestion compared to Drosera 282; Utricularia, W.E. Darwin seeks 348 & 349 n2, 365 Pinguicula, draft letter, CD requests observations n2; Utricularia, W.E. Darwin sends references 298 assistance 281–2 & 282 n1; Pinguicula, draft letter, & 299 nn 3–5; Utricularia, epiphytic species 335 & possible recipients 282 n1; Pinguicula, experiments n9, 366 & n3, 489 & n4, 490 n4; Utricularia, with cabbage seeds 279 n2; Pinguicula, failure with compared to J.D. Hooker’s with experiments with carbonate of ammonia 340 & Cephalotus 418 & 419 n3; Utricularia, genus of 341 n2; Pinguicula, experiments on digestion 275 bladderworts 334 n1, 373 n1, 486 n3, 618 n3; & 276 n8, 277 & n4, n5, 282 & 283 n5; Pinguicula, Utricularia, J.D. Hooker seeks plants for CD 340 experiments with fibrin 303 & n2; Pinguicula, & n6, 367 & 368 n1, 368 & 369 n3, 454, 467 & n2, experiments with flies 309–310 & n2; Pinguicula, 475 & n1, 481 & n2; Utricularia, intensive work experiments with meat 340–41; Pinguicula, started in September 451 n1; Utricularia, interest experiments with milk 320 & n7; Pinguicula, inspired by R. Holland’s paper 283 & n7; experiments with seeds 282 & 283 n2, 283 n4, Utricularia, looks forward to discussing with J.D. 314, 371 & n8; Pinguicula, experiments on since 31 Hooker 447; Utricularia, microscopical May 299 n3, 342 n2; Pinguicula, experiments with observations 463 & n2; Utricularia, on right track spinach 308 & n2; Pinguicula, J.D. Hooker after fruitless experiments xxvi, 427; Utricularia, charmed by CD’s notes on 340 & n5; Pinguicula, order Lentibularineae 283 n8, 383 n5; Utricularia, interest in started 428 n2; Pinguicula, leaves on J. Ralfs sends specimen morsel xxvi, 351 & 352 specimens 333 & 334 n1, 334, 348; Pinguicula, n1, 365 & 366 n2; Utricularia, requests help from T.L. Marshall’s observations 369–70 & 371 nn D. Moore 283 n3, 334 & n1, 349 n3; Utricularia,

822 Index

seeks plants 299 & n1, 305, 334 & n1, 335 & n9, & 286 n1; J.S. Mill 212 & n8; H. Müller 80; A. 340 & n6, 341 & 342 n2, 345 n3, 348 & 349 n2, Newton 154; in Ohio, America 466; I.L. Roberti n3, 383, 388 n2; Utricularia, supplied with plants 35; J. Ross 429 & 431 n1; K.S. Sievert 52, 601; xxvi, 351 & 352 n1, 365 & 365 n2, 365 & 366 n2, J. Struthers 165–6 & 166 n1; J.C. Symmes 61; 404 & n2, 506 & n5; Utricularia, H.M. Wilkinson’s J. Tyndall 431 & 432 n1; W. Withers 109–110; observations 373, 403–4 n1, n3, 461 & n1; Zürich University students 569 & n3, 624 & 625 Utricularia, works on xxvi, 341 & 342 n2, 388 n2, n3 445 n5, 447, 553 n1; Utricularia amethystina 480 & trips and visits: E.A. Darwin (London; 10–17 Jan) n1, 481 & n2, 498 n2; Utricularia minor, CD 9 n3, 12 & n2, 13 & n2, n4, 15 & n1, 16 & n1, 26 n3, studying 388 & n2, 465 n3; Utricularia minor, W.E. 44 n1, 50 n5, 628; W.E. Darwin (Southampton; Darwin sends references 298 & 299 n5; Utricularia 30 Jul –24 Aug) 263 n5, 349 & 350 n5, 375 & n9, minor, J. Price supplies 388 n2, 390 & n2, 391–2 & 383 & 384 n6, 384 & n2, 389 & 390 n5, 392 n3, nn 2–4, 449 & n3; Utricularia montana, asks J.D. 394 n9, 395 n1, 401 & n5, 410 & n4, 413 n6, 414 Hooker for bladders of 447 & 448 n4; Utricularia n2, 419 & n4, 420 n1, 421 & n1, 434 & 435 n5, montana, asks D.F. Nevill for 447 & n2, 465, 473 & 628; T.H. Farrer (Abinger; 25–30 Jul) 263 n5, 349 n2; Utricularia montana, bladders 447 & 448 n4, & 350 n5, 375 & n9, 383 & 384 n6, 384 & n2, 389 450 & 451 n2, 461 & 463 n2, 464; Utricularia n1, 392 n3, 393 & 394 n3, 419 & n4, 421 & n1, montana, epiphytic or terrestrial 490 n5; Utricularia 628; H.E. Litchfield (London; 21–9Apr) 164 n9, montana, first epiphytic bladderwort CD 214 & 215 n4, 216 & n6, 222 n2, 222 n1, 227 n2, observed 464 n2; Utricularia montana, habitats 490 628; H.E. Litchfield (London; 3–12 Dec) 545 & n5; Utricularia montana, D.F. Nevill supplies xxvi, 546 n5, 552 & 553 n2, 554 & n1, 555 n4, 556 & 448 & n3, 449 & n2, 449 & 450 n2, 450, 461 & 557 n15, 560 & n1, 574 & 575 n2, 628; London (16 462 n3, 465 n2, 473 & n2, 490 n5, 576 n2, 590 & Feb–21 Mar 1872) 87 n1; London (3–12 Dec) 345 591 n2, 596 n1, n2; Utricularia montana, D. Oliver n3; London (23 Jul; F. Darwin and Amy Ruck’s supplies 575 & 576 n2; Utricularia montana, wedding) 345 n3, 378 n3; J. Wedgwood III (Leith Orchidioides section 496 n4; Utricularia montana, Hill Place) 628 & 629 n18; York (1845) 179 n4 tubers 465 n2, 475; Utricularia neglecta 465 n3, 481; Darwin, Charles Robert and A.R. Wallace: ‘On Utricularia neglecta, CD’s specimens 484 & n2, 494 the tendency of species to form varieties’ 158 n3 & n7; Utricularia neglecta, learns from J.D. Hooker Darwin, Elizabeth: Descent 2d ed., presentation his chief Utricularia work is on U. neglecta 494 & copy 633; V.O. Kovalevsky presents compliments n7; Utricularia nelumbifolia 480 & n1; Utricularia to 30 & 31 n13 nelumbifolia, from Organ mountains, Brazil 481 & Darwin, Emma: backgammon tournament 275 & n2, 498 n2; Utricularia nelumbifolia, G. Gardner 276 n12; CD falls down stairs 16 n2; Coral reefs 481 & n6; Utricularia vulgaris 298 & 299 n5; 2d ed., assists with 632; F. Darwin, wedding 385 Utricularia vulgaris, F. Darwin assists CD 368 & n4; G.H. Darwin, health 170 n15, 346 n1; G.H. 369 n3, 390 n3, 392 & n4, 465 n3, 494 & n7; Darwin, writes to 528 & n3; H. Darwin writes Utricularia vulgaris, J.D. Hooker supplies plant 368 about feed-water heaters 415–16 & 416 nn 1–4; n1, 475 & n1; Utricularia vulgaris, initial L. Darwin writes about sea voyage xxiii, 320–29 observations puzzling 368 & 369 n3, 383 & n3, & 329 nn 1–16, 330 nn 17–22, 546 n1, n2; Descent 392; Utricularia vulgaris, D. Moore sends plant 350 2d ed., print quality 201; F.A. Dohrn sends & n1; Utricularia vulgaris, J. Price’s observations greetings 191; W.D. Fox, greetings to 252; W.D. 390, 448 & 449 n2; worms 541 & n3 Fox sends greetings 245, 305; A. Günther, invites support for theories: F.E. Abbot 122–3, 172, 174 & to Down 193; L.C. Harrison writes to 338; 175 n2; H.H. Bancroft 399; A.V.W. Bikkers 421; headache after F. Darwin’s wedding 384, 385 J.S. Burdon Sanderson 303 & n8; T.M. Coan 75; n4; J.D. Hooker’s visit 537 n2; J.B. Innes, writes G. Cupples 145; A. Dodel 569 & n3, 624–5 & to xxiii, 309 & nn 2–6, 494–5 & 495 nn 1–6, 625 n3; J. Duval-Jouve 285, 288; G.H.T. Eimer 503 n9; V.O. Kovalevsky presents compliments 568 n1; in Germany 52, 601; W.T. Goodale 70; to 30; London rented house 1872: 87 n1; C. A. Gray 254 & 256 n2, 256 n2, 275 & 276 n3, Lyell, greetings to 476 & n6; E. Meteyard 278 & n2, n4; E. Haeckel 517–18, 562 & 563 n6, sends compliments 332; Origin of species 6th ed., 577, 619, 620, 625; A. Haines 466; G. Harris 68; print quality 200; Pinguicula draft letter 282 n1; J.D. Hooker 426 & 427 n2; E.P.T. Houk 6; H.H. signature on letters to children 539 n4; D.A. Howorth 39; J.H. Martin 28; C.F. Martins, 284 Spalding sends greetings 377; B.J. Sulivan sends

Index 823

greetings 9, 66; unwell with a cold 530 & n4; second wrangler at 169 n14; career xxii–xxiii; unwell with headaches 558 CD advises on Royal Institution lecture 504–5 & Darwin, Erasmus: Botanic garden 62 n1 nn 2–10, 516 & n3, 530 n6, 531; CD appreciates Darwin, Erasmus Alvey: CD reports is wonderful GHD’s help 566; CD asks about heat 508; CD 558 & n7; CD visits (London 10–17 Jan) 9 n3, 12 asks asylum superintendent for help for GH & n2, 13 & n2, n4, 15 & n1, 16 & n1, 26 n3, 44 D’s work 31–2; CD asks J. Crichton-Brown for n1, 50 n5, 628; CD’s legal advice idea to G.H. help for GHD’s work 8 & 9 n1, n2; CD asks Darwin 388 & 389 n3; G.H. Darwin visits 60 G.E. Shuttleworth for help for GHD’s work 90 & 61 n11; H. Parker’s election to Athenaeum & nn 2–4; CD comments on GHD’s subjects 159–60 & 160 nn 2–6; Royal Institution 193 & 548–9 & 549 nn 3–6, 558 & n6; CD comments n3; séance held at his house xvii, 25 & 26 n3, 29 on Quarterly Review Oct 1874: 505 & n7; CD glad n4, 183 & n5; tithes payment Castle Morton 64 for heat answer 516 & n2; CD informs of book & n2; Zoological Station 223 & n6 sales figures 538 & 539 nn 1–4; CD informs has Darwin, Francis: American trip with G.H. Darwin told T.H. Huxley of St G.J. Mivart’s response (1871) 330 n22; J.S. Burdon Sanderson, assisted to G.H. Darwin’s article 558 & n8; CD pleased 164 n5; J.S. Burdon Sanderson sends thanks at GHD’s admiration of Descent 2d ed. 221; CD for assistance offer 166 & n5; J.S. Burdon recommends A. Clark to 10 n6; CD reports E. Sanderson’s illustrations 287 & 288 n2; CD asks Darwin’s cold 530 & n4; CD reports on D.A. him to start work early 463 nn 2–3; CD asks for Spalding’s visit xxiv, 269 & nn 2–4; CD’s copying Pinguicula specimen if found in Switzerland 384 work possibly postponed 528 & nn 2–4; A. Clark & n2; CD reports on Utricularia work 388 & n2, treats xxii, 271 & n3, 400 & n7, 405 & n7, 501 n3; CD shows photograph from T.L. Brunton & 502 n6; Coral reefs 2d ed., presentation copy 526 n2; CD to show him T.H. Farrer’s letter 633; cousin marriages, articles on 9 n2; cousin 201 & n3; Coronilla emerus lutescens 198 & 199 n6; marriages, CD asks for help for GHD’s work W.E. Darwin delighted he is all right 298 & 299 8–9, 90 & 91 n4, 544 n2; cousin marriages, CD n2; Down Lodge xxiii, 309 n5, 329 & 330 n21, concerning GHD’s despondency with 214 & 495 & n3; experiments with fibro-cartilage 419 215 n3, 222 & n7; cousin marriages, CD hopes & 420 n4; Expression 2d ed., edited 470 n4; M. to hear more about 222 & n7; cousin marriages, Foster glad to see looking better 295 & 298 n5; cites G.E. Shuttleworth 91 n4; cousin marriages, honeymoon in Switzerland 384 n2, 411 & n1, n2; credits helpers 9 n4, 32 n3, n4, 91 n4; cousin Insectivorous plants, assists CD 308 & 309 n4, 309 marriages, writes to CD 60 & 61 n2, n4, n5, & n5, 310 n4, 320 & n7, 341 & 342 n2, 366 n2; 211–12 & 212 n7, 216 & n2, 555 & 556 n1; cousin medicine, studying 50 n3, 288 n2; observations marriages, writes to H. Rayner 46 & n1, n2, 47 for CD 283 n3, 410–411 & 411 n1, n2, 412 nn nn 3–5; cousin marriages paper 46 n2, 61 n2, 3–12; ‘On the primary vascular dilation in acute 544 n2, 549 n2, 555 & 556 n1, 558 n3, n5; cousin inflammation’ 545 & 546 n6; J. Paget offers marriages paper, CD comments on 283–4 & 284 post to 411 & 412 n11; Pinguicula, assists CD n1, 516 & 517 n6, 548 & 549 n2, 557–8 & n2, 341; Pinguicula, observations from Switzerland n3; cousin marriages paper, read to Statistical xxiii, 384 n2, 410, 410–411 & 411 n1, n2, 412 nn Society 284 n1, 517 n6, 544 n3, 556 n1; E. Darwin, 3–12; primroses and birds 213 & 214 n3; Royal GHD writes to for CD 407; E. Darwin writes to Institution 193 n3; Amy Ruck, engagement to 528 & n3; E.A. Darwin, visits 60 & 61 n11; H. 212 n6, 253 & n10; Amy Ruck, marriage to xxiii, Darwin, thanks for steam engine reference 514 73 & 74 n4, 309 n5, 329 & 330 n21, 384 n2, 385 & 515 n7; L. Darwin, sends American material n4, 388 n4, 495 & n3, 628 & 629 n26; Amy Ruck, to 502 & 503 n19, 514 & 516 n21; Descent 2d ed., wedding 345 n3; secretary to CD xxiii, 253, 309 admiration of xix, 215–16; Descent 2d ed., assists & n5, 412 n12, 494 & n3; Utricularia, assists CD CD with xix, 50 & n2, 204 n4, 211 & 212 n1, 214 xxvi, 368 & 369 n1, 388 n2, 420 n4, 488 n2, & 215 n2, n6, 215 & 216 n1, 221 & 222 n3, 221 & 553 n1; Utricularia vulgaris, assists CD 368 & 369 222 n3, n4, 270 & 270 n2, 270 & 271 n1, n2, 284 n3, 390 n3, 392 & n4, 465 n3, 494 & n7; visits n3, 294 & n4, 393 & 394 n10, 412 & n5, 505 & G.H. Darwin 211 & 212 n6; Zoological Station n10, 508 & n2, 511 & n2, n3, 514 & 516 n17, 515 & donation xxvii, 134, 189 & 191 n2 516 n23, 549 & n8, 552 & n1, 632, 633; Descent 2d Darwin, George Howard: American trip with ed., CD comments on work 511 & n2, n3; Descent F. Darwin (1871) 329 & 330 n22; Cambridge, 2d ed., CD concerning work on 221 & 222 n3,

824 Index

n4; Descent 2d ed., CD says GHD’s work will be (BAAS paper) 61 n9; political economy work 530 in 3 editions 552 & n1; Descent 2d ed., CD thanks & n6, 548 & 549 n3, 555 & 556 n5, n7; Quarterly for work on 214 & 215 n2; Descent 2d ed., index 50 Review, anonymous review critical of GHD & n2, 215, 508 & n2; Descent 2d ed., presentation 389 & n2, n4, 504 n1; Quarterly Review, defends copies 633; Descent 2d ed., proposed payment for himself against misrepresentations of views work on 632; ‘Development in dress’ 501 & 502 504 n1; Lady Rayleigh invites to visit 556 & 557 n5; Dionaea brought from Cambridge for CD 64 n14; Royal Institution, CD advises on lecture & n3; direction notes sent to D.A. Spalding by 504–5 & nn 2–10, 516 & n3, 530 n6, 531; Royal CD 284, 377 & n1; directional instinct work 269 Institution, member of 193 n3; Royal Institution, & n4; F.C. Donders, meets 346 n1, 346 & 347 proposed lecture at 513–14 & 515 n4, 530 n6, n1, 363 & 364 n1, 367 n5; Down, visits 528 & n4, 531 & n2; Royal Institution, W. Spottiswoode’s 531 n4; European trip 293 & n2, 294 & n4, 346 invitation to lecture 500–501 & 502 n1, 505 n3, & n1, 349 & 350 n4, 367 n5; examiner, Trinity 531 & n2; Ruck family visits 211 & 212 n6; séance College, Cambridge 270 & n5, 284 n2; Farrers hosted by H. Wedgwood xviii, 41 & 44 n2, 45 (Abinger), visits 502, 505 & n8, 514 & 515 n8, 516 n6; séance organised at E.A. Darwin’s house nn 9–16; Ffinden affair xxiii, 501 & 503 n9; M. xvii, 25 & 26 n3, 29 n4, 183 n5; séances, pleased Foster, meets 393; J.W.L. Glaisher encourages with T.H. Huxley’s report on 50; K.S. Sievert’s GHD to publish mathematical paper 555–6 & Der Communisten-Staat, review of 51 & 52 n3, 601 556 n8; health xxii, 169 & 170 n15, 216, 253 & & n3; H. Spencer and J.F. Moulton, comments n10, 270 & 271 n3, 284 & n2, 294, 329 & 330 n22, on 169 & 170 n5; W. Spottiswoode, asks GHD 346 & n1, 393, 400 & n7, 405, 501, 502, 505 & n6, to lecture at Royal Institution 500–1 & 502 n1, 528, 530 & n3, 556; heat question, answers CD’s 505 n3, 531 & n2; W. Spottiswoode, GHD writes 511–13 & 515 n2, 513; W.S. Jevons, meets 556 & to about proposed lecture 513 & 515 n4, 531; R. 557 n10; W.S. Jevons’s Theory of political economy, Strachey, visits 60 & 61 n6; subjects working on article on 555 & 556 n4, n7; mathematics work 555–6 & 556 nn 1–8; ‘The theory of exchange 555–6 & 556 n8; H. Maudsley, correspondence value’ 549 n4; theory of exchange value work with 216 & n5; and J.C. Maxwell 34 & 35 n4, 45 500–1 & 502 n2, 548 & 549 n4; trip abroad n5, 60 & 61 n13, 502 & 503 n15; medium C.E. curtailed due to ill health 329 & 330 n22; and Williams, hires xxvii, 26 n3, 29 n4; Mivart affair, J. Venn 555 & 556 n5, 556; viscous spheroids CD advises on GHD’s response to Quarterly work 549 & n6, 555 & 556 n3; W.D. Whitney’s Review xx, 395 & n1, n2, 397–8 & nn 2–6, 401 ‘Darwinism and language’, review of 418 & n2, & nn 2–8, 402 n9, 412 & nn 2–4, 637–8; Mivart 511 & n4; Zoological Station donation xxvii, 134, affair, CD sends draft letter as GHD’s response 189 & 191 n2, see also Mivart affair xx, 397–8 & 398 n6, 400 n1, 637; Mivart affair, Darwin, Horace (Jim): British shipping statistics CD suggests seeks advice from a Counsel xx, from T.H. Farrer 549 n5; Coral reefs, demand 388–9 & nn 2–4, 637; Mivart affair, CD’s draft for new edition xviii, 14 n2; Coral reefs 2d ed., letter to J. Murray xx–xxi, 406 & 407 n5, 412 & presentation copy 633; E. Darwin, writes to n4; Mivart affair, discusses response toQuarterly about feed-water heaters for CD 415–16 & 416 Review article xx, 392–3 & 394 nn 1–4, 398 n6, nn 1–4; G.H. Darwin thanks (via CD) for steam 400 & nn 1–8, 405–6 & 407 nn 2–10, 407–8 & engine reference 514 & 515 n7; Easton and nn 2–4, 637–8; Mivart affair, letter in Quarterly Anderson xxiii, 237–8 & 238 n2, 253 & n10, 416 Review xxi, 398 n6, 400 n6, 407 n3, 412 n2, 413 n1; health xxiii, 169 & 170 n15, 237–8, 253, 502; n2, 414 & n1, n2, 504 n1, 558 n9, 571 n2, 638–9; W.C. Marshall, friend of 370 & 371 n7, 446 n6; Mivart affair, ‘On beneficial restrictions to mathematical tripos, Cambridge xxiii, 13 & n1 liberty of marriage’ xix, xx, 397, 398 nn 2–4, Darwin, Leonard: W. de W. Abney, ammonia 400 n2, n3, 401 n5, 635–6; D.F. Nevill interested compounds information 330 & n2, 331 & n2; in his Contemporary Review article 596 & 597 n3; CD informs of book sales figures 545 & 546 n4; D.F. Nevill reads Contemporary Review articles CD relished his letter to E. Darwin and is busy 590 & 591 n4; E. Norman’s copying work 529 with Insectivorous plants 545 & 546 nn 1–7; Coral & 530 n2, 531 & n3, 555 & 556 n1, 556 n7; ‘On reefs 2d ed., presentation copy 633; E. Darwin, beneficial restrictions to liberty of marriage’ xix, writes to about sea voyage xxiii, 320–29 & 329 397, 398 nn 2–4, 400 n2, n3, 401 n5, 635–6; ‘On nn 1–16, 330 nn 17–22, 546 n1, n2; G.H. Darwin a portable globe, and some maps of the world’ sends American material to 502 & 503 n19, 514

Index 825

& 516 n21; figures mislaid, asks CD for them Despard, George Packenham 109 n5 330–31 & 331 nn 2–4; Greenwich Observatory Devas, Charles Stanton 548 & 549 n2 331 n4; Hawaiian population 79; nickname on Devonshire, duke of (William Cavendish): CD ship to New Zealand 324 & 329 n16; scientific could not write to regarding Zoological Station expeditions 253 & n10, 309 & n6, 331 n4; transit 222 & 223 n3; T.H. Huxley will not approach re of Venus expedition to New Zealand xxiii, 493 Zoological Station 248 & n3 n1, 497 n2, 503 n19, 516 n21, 546 n1 Dew-Smith, Albert George: Zoological Station 129 Darwin, Reginald 393 & 394 n12 & 133 n4, 131, 178 & 179 n2, 298 n7 Darwin, Robert Waring: Castle Morton trust dewy pine see Drosophyllum lusitanicum 64 n2; W.D. Fox’s memories of 305 & 306 n6; Dibble, Sheldon, History of the Sandwich Islands 76 garden at The Mount 150 & 151 n5; H. Johnson’s & 78 n14 collection of letters and papers 332 & 333 n5 Dieffenbach: Journal of researches German edition Darwin, Susan Elizabeth: W.D. Fox’s memories of 1844, translated 158 n4 305 & 306 n6 Dielytra: bees visiting 192 & n3 Darwin, William Erasmus: Darwins visit 263 n5, Dionaea (Venus fly trap): J.S. Burdon Sanderson’s 349 & 350 n5, 375 & n9, 383 & 384 n6, 384 & n2, lecture 164 n2, 169, 288 n1, 375 n3; J.S. Burdon 389 & 390 n5, 392 n3, 394 n9, 395 n1, 401 & n5, Sanderson’s Nature article 287 & 288 n1, 303 & 410 & n4, 413 n6, 414 n2, 419 & n4, 420 n1, 421 n5, 380 n2; W.M. Canby’s observations 306 & & n1, 434 & 435 n5, 628; Maddison, Atherley, n2; F.J. Cohn’s work 485 & 487 n5, 617 & 619 Hankinson and Darwin bank 246 & n8, 252 n5; effect of water on 276; J.D. Hooker offers to & 253 n9; Pinguicula and Utricularia, sends CD send to CD 424 & n4, 426 & 427 n6, 445 n4; references on 298 & 299 nn 2–5; unwell and not J.D. Hooker’s BAAS address 417; insects caught visiting Darwins 463 & n4; Utricularia, probably 280 & 281 nn 1–4; monospecific genus (Dionaea supplied 365 n2; Utricularia, seeks 348 & 349 n2, muscipula) 424 n4; D.F. Nevill cultivates 168 & 169 365 n2; Zoological Station 173, 223 & n5 n16, 169 & 170 n10, 433 & n3; M.L.A. Treat’s Dasypoda hirtipes (now D. altercator) 80 & 82 n4 observations 280 & 281 nn 1–4, n6, 306 & n2, Dasypus novemcinctus (was Tatusia peba) 88 n4 510 & n1, n2 Daucus carota (wild carrot) 472 & 473 n6 Dionaea (Venus fly trap; CD’s work): CD advised Dawkins, William Boyd: candidature for Oxford J.S. Burdon Sanderson on experiments 380 n2; chair of geology 227 & 228 nn1-3; Cave hunting CD finished work on 64 n3; CD interested in 503 n2; CD thanks for sending book 503 & n2, since 1860: 164 & n1; CD nearly finished work n3; ‘The northern range of the Basques’ 503 & on 435; CD sends J.S. Burdon Sanderson MS n3 on 164 & n1, 169, 373 & 375 n3; A. Gray urges Dealtry, William: Pitcairn Islanders xix, 20–21, 25 CD to publish work 564 & n3; microscopical & n2, 27 n3 observations 487 n5, 494 & n4, 619 n5; D.F. Decaisne, Joseph see Le Maout, E. Nevill possible supplier of 424, 426 & 427 n6, Delpino, Federico: sent CD copy of study on 433 & n3, 447 & 448 n2; specimens from Kew Artemisiaceae 462 & n2 447 & 448 n2 Denby, Thomas William: land purchase from J. Dionaea muscipula see Dionaea Lubbock 115 & n2, 120 & nn1–3, 184 & 185 n3 Diptera (gnats): on Pinguicula grandiflora 351 & 352 n2 Denison, Caroline Lucy: CD asks for information dipterous flies: caught by Dionaea 280 on Norfolk Island 17–18; CD thanks for letter 27; direct equilibration 355 & 362 n5, 386 & 388 n4, lack of further Norfolk Island information 24 392 n3 Denison, William Thomas: Norfolk Island visits 23 Disraeli, Benjamin: general election 66 n7 & n3; posts as governor 20, 23 n8, 24 n4; Varieties Dobson, George Edward: geckos 264 & nn 2–4; of vice-regal life 17, 18 n1, 23 ‘On secondary sexual characteristics in the Desmarest, Eugène: CD sends photograph 127; CD Chiroptera’ 263–4 & 264 n1, 266 & 267 n1 thanks to Entomological Society of France for docks (Rumex): curdling milk 312 & n5 membership xxix, 127 & 128 n4; Entomological Dodel, Arnold: CD has not received book 583 & Society of France elects CD honorary member n1, 584 n2; CD thanks for book received 591 & xxix, 114–15 & 115 nn 1–4, 603–4 & 604 nn 1–4; n1, n2; sends CD Die neuere Schöpfungsgeschichte requests photograph of CD 115, 604 568–9 & 569 n1, 589 & n6, 624–5 & 625 n1 desmids 365 & 366 n3 dodo (Raphus cucullatus) 180 & 182 n6

826 Index

dogs: anecdotes of dogs 313 & n5; Bran (CD’s dog) Douglas, Thomas 321 & n5, 326, 327 53 & 54 n2; breeding deerhounds (greyhounds), Down Friendly Club 571 & 572 n2 G. Cupples xviii–xix, 52–4, 63–4 & 64 n2, 99 & Down House: sandwalk (CD’s thinking path) xxiii– 105 nn 1–9, 144–5 & 149 n1, n6, 150 n15, n16, xxiv, 108 n1, 120 n1 206 & n1; breeding deerhounds, A. McNeill 54 Down House visitors: T.G. Appleton 628; F.M. & 55 n7, n8; breeding deerhounds, D. McNeill Balfour 73 & n3, 628; G.H. Darwin 528 & n4, 53 & 54 n3; breeding deerhounds, responses to 531 n4; A. and J. Gray (in 1868) 276 n12; L.C. CD’s queries 99–104; breeding sporting dogs Harrison 530 & n5; M.J. Harrison 530 & n5; 14–15, 91, 205 & 206 nn 1–3, 206 & n1; bulldogs H.A. Hooker 475 & n3, 537 n2, 547 n3; J.D. 105, 143 & n2, 603; colouring of parts 302 & Hooker xxviii, 339 & 340 n2, 341, 343 & n4, 345 n2; greyhound birth statistics 16 & n3, 58–9; & n4, 348 & n1, 451 n3, 464 & n3, 465 & n5, 467 Master McGrath (greyhound) 145 & 149 n2; and & n2, 468 & 469 n3, 471 & n3, 475, 493 & 494 movement 534 & n1; Peasant Boy (greyhound) n2, 537 & n2, 546 & 547 n3, 550 & 551 n2, 628; A. 145 & 149 n3; proportion of sexes xix, 11 n2, 16 & Hutchinson 312 n6; T.H. Huxley 334 & 335 n6; n3, 58–9, 206 n3, 206 n1; rearing of greyhound E.E. Klein 194 n3, 628; H.E. Litchfield 172 & n6, puppies 10–11 & 11 n2, 15–16 & 16 n3; reasoning 257 n4; R.B. Litchfield 172 & n6, 257 n4; C. Lyell capabilities 313 n5, 533 & n4; Spey (deerhound) 272 & n4, 628; D.A. Spalding xxiv, 269 & n2, 270 101, 102; Torrum (deerhound) and descendants & n4, 284 n4, 377 & n4, 628; E.H. Tollet 172 & 146 & 149 n10, 150 n15; vomiting xxvii, 559 & n2 n3; J. Wedgwood III’s family 530 & n5 Dohrn, Carl August: F.A. Dohrn to visit 190 & 191 Down Lodge: F. Darwin and A. Darwin move to n4; Zoological Station 134 n2 xxiii, 309 n5, 329 & 330 n21, 495 & n3 Dohrn, Felix Anton: birthday greetings to CD Down School Board: CD will resign at next election 70–71; CD sends Zoological Station donation 536 & n1; CD’s 1873 correspondence xxiii xxvii, 133–4, 173, 178 & 179 n3, 189 & 191 n1; CD Downing, John: cattle, proportion of sexes 47–8 & thanks for birthday message 73 & n1; CD thanks 49 n1 for letter and responds to items 208–9 & nn 1–6; Drake, T.T. 503 n9 embryology work based on Arthropoda 190 Drosera (sundew): A.W. Bennett’s observations & 191 n5; T.H. Huxley forwards F.A. Dohrn’s 254 & 256 n3, 468, 468–9 & 469 n4, 469, 471; letters to CD xxvii, 129–30 & 133 n3; T.H. digestive power of 126 & 127 n2, n3; W.D. Fox’s Huxley has news of 210; news of from C. Grant children used to keep Drosera 305; M.L.A. Treat’s 173 & 174 n5; thanks CD for Zoological Station observations 281 & n5, 553 n1; M. Ziegler’s donation xxvii, 189–91 & nn 1–17; writes to T.H. abstract on 134, 135–6 & 136 n2, 607–8 & n1, n2; Huxley 129, 130–33 & 133 n3, nn 7–10, 605–7 & M. Ziegler’s experiments 141 & n2; M. Ziegler’s 607 nn 1–4; Zoological Station 130–33 & 133 n3, work 542 & 543 n3, 623–4 & 624 n3 n4, n10, 173 & 174 n4, n6, 179 n2, 189–90 & 191 Drosera (sundew; CD’s work): aggregation of cells nn 1–3, 605–7 & 607 nn 2–4; Zoological Station in glands of 303 & n6, n7, 318 & n6, 369 & n5, mentioned in Murray’s guidebooks 133 n10, 190 374; A.C. Brown and T.R. Fraser’s article, CD & 191 n14, n15, 208, 209 & n2, 607 n4, see also wishes to read again 287 & 288 n5; T.L. Brunton Zoological Station, Naples assists with experiments with milk 251 & nn Dolichoderus (synonym of Hypoclinea) 535 & n4, 622 1–4, 266 & n2; J.S. Burdon Sanderson assists & 623 n4 CD with experiments 203 n4, 226 n1, 487–8 & Dombrain, Henry Honywood: variation in flowers 488 n2; CD begins writing on 136 n2, 546 n3; query 490 n4 CD interested in since 1860: 164 & n1; digestion Donders, Frans Cornelis: CD enquires about effect 374–5 & 375 n6; digestion compared to Pinguicula of sulphate of atropine on eye muscles 346–7 & 282; effect of olive oil on 258, 259; effect of urea 347 nn 1–3; CD thanks for information 367 & on 251 & n3, 444 n2, 477 n2; effect of water on nn 1–5; G.H. Darwin meets 346 n1, 346 & 347 276, 374; experiments with ammonia salts 374; n1, 363 & 364 n1, 367 n5; discusses atropine’s experiments with bone 202 & 203 n1, 269 n2, effect on eye muscles 363–4 & 364 nn 1–6, 365 303 & n3, 318, 488 & n2; experiments with nn 7–10 camphor 375; experiments with carbonate of Donnelly, Ignatius Loyola: CD thanks for letter 277 ammonia 303 & n7; experiments with cobra & 278 nn 2–4 poison 310–311 & 311 nn 2–5, 338 & 339 nn 2–5, Douglas, Janet Harriette 321 & 329 n5, 324, 326 344 n3, 375 & n7; experiments with dentine 239

Index 827

& 240 n4, 259 & 260 n1, n2, 301 n5; experiments Drosera rotundifolia (common or round-leaved with enamel, 239 & 240 n4, 259 & 260 n1, n2, sundew): digestion of cartilage 418 & 419 n2; 301 n5; experiments with fibrin 239, 258, 303 experiments with phosphate of ammonia 385 & n2, 488 n2; experiments with gelatine 496–7 n1; experiments on transmission of motor & 497 n3; experiments with hydrochloric acid impulse 508 n3; H.M. Wilkinson’s observations and albumen 251 & n2, 488 n2; experiments 373, see also Drosera with nitrogenous organic fluid 374; experiments Drosera whittakerii (now D. whittakeri; scented sundew) with oleic, benzoic and acetic acid 259 & 380 & n9, 381, 383 & 384 n6, n7 n5; experiments with organic and inorganic Drosophyllum: CD seeks plant from D. Moore 334 & objects 374; experiments with pepsin 251 & n4; n2; genus of one species 334 n2; D. Moore sends experiments with phosphate of ammonia and plant 350 & n2, 365 & n1 nitrate of ammonia 259 & n3; experiments with Drosophyllum lusitanicum (Portuguese sundew or poison 375; experiments with raw meat 169 & dewy pine): experiments with cartilage 419 n2; 170 n9, 488 n2; experiments with sewage water J.D. Hooker was to get for CD 187 & n7, 320 & 202 & 203 n3, 208 & n3, 262 & n1; exposing n5, 579 & 580 n7, 582 & n5 seeds to secretions inhibits germination 288 & Dumas, Alexandre: facial expressions 117 & 119 n11 n3; J. Fayrer, CD asks about cobra poison’s effect Duns: review of Origin of species 300 n3 on vibratile cilia 310–311 & 311 n3; E. Frankland, Duval-Jouve, Joseph: academy at Montpellier 285 CD hopes to visit 222 & n2; A. Gray, CD tells of & 287 n5; publications 287 n6, 288 & n2 observations 275 & 276 n7; A. Gray urges CD to publish work xxvii, 564 & n3; hairs colouring, earthworms 541 & n3 H.C. Sorby 454 & 456 n8; J.D. Hooker, CD gives Easton and Anderson: H. Darwin wishes to summary of experimental results xxv, 373–5 & continue working at xxiii, 237–8 & 238 n2 375 nn 4–8; J.D. Hooker, permission to report Echinocactus 153 & n6 CD’s Drosera work to BAAS xxv, 372 & n2, 373 & Echinus 153 & n6 375 n2, 380 n2; J.D. Hooker’s address to BAAS, Eciton hamata (now Eciton hamatum) 535 n4, 623 n4 CD comments on 426 & 427 n4; number of Edward, Thomas: ‘A list of the birds of Banffshire’ species 576 & n3, n4; proposed experiments with 151 n4, n8; and A. Newton 153, 154 & n2 globuline 178 & n4; published as Insectivorous Eimer, Gustav Heinrich Theodor: CD thanks for plants 252 & 253 n7, 546 n3; resumes experiments book on Lacerta muralis coerulea 566, 567, 568 & 169 & 170 n10; secretion becomes acid 374 & n1, n2 375 n5; series of comparative trials 275; Sondera, elasmobranch fishes 191 n6, 562 & n2 synonym of Drosera 489 n1; testing digestive Elgin, Lady (Constance Bruce) 183 & n6 ability of Drosera on different substances 301 n1, Eliot, George see Evans, Marian 500 n2; transmission of motor influence 375 & Elleparu (York Minster) 108 & 109 n4 n8; used for most of experiments for Insectivorous Ellis, William: Narrative of a tour through Hawaii 59 & plants xxv, 252 & 253 n7, 351 n3, 371 n6; wished to n3; Polynesian researches 75 & 78 n4 see if digestion analogous to animals 178 n3; M. Engelmann, George: on gentians 472 & 473 n8 Ziegler’s experiments, CD tries 141 Engelmann, Theodor Wilhelm: ‘Über die Drosera binata (synonym of Drosera dichotoma; forked- Flimmerbewegung’ 364 & 365 n10, 367 & n2 leaf sundew): CD had been using D. dichotoma Engelmann, Wilhelm: E. Haeckel’s publisher 577 & 481 n1; T.C. Cooke’s observations 306–7 & 578 n6, 626 & n6 308 n1, 307; growing conditions 448 & n2; J.D. Entomological Society of France: E. Desmarest Hooker says D. binata is name to use 481 & n1; requests photograph of CD 115, 604; elects CD D.F. Nevill supplies 433 & n4, 435 & n2, 446–7 as Honorary Member xxix, 114–15 & 115 nn 1–4, & 447 n1, 447 & 448 n6, 449 & n1, 461 & 462 n4 127 & 128 n4, 603–4 & 604 nn 1–4, 630 Drosera brevifolia 281 Entomological Society of London: M.E. Barber on Drosera capensis (Cape sundew) 462 n5; D.F. Nevill’s Papilio nireus 427 n8, 482 & 484 n2; R. McLachlan observations 461, 473 19 & n2, 482 & n1 Drosera dichotoma see Drosera binata Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 19 n2 Drosera filiformis (thread-leaved sundew): M.L.A. Entomostraca: and Utricularia 368 & 369 n4, 388 & Treat’s observations 553 n1 n3, 389 & 390 n4, 420 & n6 Drosera heterophylla (swamp rainbow) 506 & n4 Eozoon canadense: nature of 167 & 168 n13, 170 n6

828 Index

Epicharis 218 & 220 n15 workload xxviii, 550–51 & 551 nn 2–5, 552 & n1; epiphytic bladderwort see Utricularia montana CD asks him to grow vine plant 573 & 574 n2; Equisetum (horsetail) 287 n6 CD discusses Farrer’s Coronilla article 343 & nn Erica massoni (Masson’s heath): CD asked for from 2–5; CD suggests Farrer publishes Coronilla work J.D. Hooker in 1866: 342 n3 201 & nn 1–3; CD’s plan about J.D. Hooker’s Erica tetralix (bog heather; cross-leaved heath): Kew workload 548 & n3, 550 n4; Coronilla Pinguicula experiments 283 n4, 310 n3, 320 & n6, morphology 198 & n2; G.H. Darwin’s visit 514 334 & 335 n2; Pinguicula observations 412 n7 & 516 n10; Darwins visit at Abinger 263 n5, 349 Erithacus rubecula (European robin) 590 & 591 n6 & 350 n5, 375 & n9, 383 & 384 n6, 384 & n2, Erskine, Claudius James 514 & 515 n8 389 n1, 392 n3, 393 & 394 n3, 419 & n4, 421 & Erskine, Edith Emma Hay 514 & 516 n9 n1, 628; family 198 & n7, n8; information on Erskine, Emily Georgina 514 & 515 n8 Norfolk Island population 25 & n2, n4, 27 n3; Erskine, Maitland Katherine 514 & 516 n9 Nature article on Coronilla 201 n1, 343 & n2, n3, erythrophyll 454 & 456 n8 391 n4; permanent secretary at Board of Trade Eucalyptus globulus (bluegum eucalyptus) 390 & n7 552 n1; Zoological Station 223 & n6 Euglossa 218 & 220 n14, 383 n4 Fawcett, Henry: to meet G.H. Darwin 556 & 557 European fire-bellied toad (Bombinator igneus; n11 synonym of Bombina bombina) 190 & 191 n13 Faye, Hervé-August-Étienne-Albans 45 & n3 European robin (Erithacus rubecula) 590 & 591 n6 Fayrer, Joseph: and T.L. Brunton, article on Evans, Godfrey M.: Classified catalogue of the library of Crotalus-poison 336 nn 1–4, 378 n2; and T.L. the Royal Geographical Society 59 n4, 63 & n2 Brunton, article on venomous snakes 127 n8, 295 Evans, John: Zoological Station appeal 248 n2 n2, 311 n5, 313 & 314 n4; CD makes suggestion Evans, Marian (George Eliot) 26 n3; séance xvii about cobra poison experiments 343–4 & 344 n2, Evans-Lombe, Elizabeth 167 & 168 n3, 170 n14, n3, 378 & n2; CD reports effect of cobra poison 590 n5 on Drosera 310–311 & 311 nn 2–5, 338 & 339 nn evening primrose (Oenothera) 462 & 463 n4 2–5; cobra poison, effect on ciliary action 336 & n1, 339 n4, n5; cobra poison, effect on muscles facial expressions: T.L. Brunton 117, 126 & 127 n5, 336 & n2, n3, 339 n4; hopes to meet CD in 138, 382 & n2, 524, 526 & nn 2–9; CD asked London 378 & n3; sends CD T.L. Brunton and others about facial expression in photograph Fayrer’s article 313 & 314 n4; sends CD cobra 526 n2; A. Dumas 117 & 119 n11; J.L. Gray 439 poison 294 & n1, 295 n2, 375 & n7; suggests CD & 443 n14; E.A. Hart 526 & n8; J.Ross xxvii, uses stronger cobra poison solution 313–14 & 314 429–31 & 431 nn 1–4; L.A. Russell 117 & 119 nn 2–6; The Thanatophidia of India 295 n2, 345 & n10; transformation of British face 40 & 41 n11, n3, n5, 378 & n1; thanks CD for return of book see also Darwin, C.R. (publications, Expression); and glad for approval 378 & n1; welcomes CD’s head gestures suggestion and sends CD his book 345 & nn 1–4 Faraday, Michael: Royal Institution’s Friday Feeny, Michael: case of an epileptic idiot 543–4 & evening lectures 502 n1 544 n1, n3 Farie, Robert: Athenaeum 159 & 160 n3 Fenton: Observations on the state of aboriginal inhabitants Farr, William: cousin marriages 31 & 32 n3, 90 & 91 of New Zealand 7 n2 n3, 555 & 556 n1; Statistical Society of London Ferrier, David: experiments on muscular movement 548 & 549 n2, 556 n1 524 & 526 n5, n6, n7 Farrer, Emma Cecilia (Ida) 514 & 516 n9 Ffinden, George Sketchley 495 & n1; dispute with Farrer, Helen Cecilia 514 & 516 n9 over Down schoolroom xxiii, 495 & n2; might Farrer, Katherine Euphemia (Effie; née Wedgwood) leave Down for Deptford xxiii, 501 & 503 n9, 502 198 & 199 n7, 384 n2; Abinger Hall 503 n9; Field: coursing section 145 & 149 n9; editor, J.H. G.H. Darwin likes visiting Abinger 502; G.H. Walsh 91 n2; W.B. Tegetmeier 16 n3, 59 n1, 189 Darwin’s visit 514 & 516 n10; marriage to T.H. n1, n2 Farrer 548 n3 fishes: Cyprinidae 110 & 111 n3, 112 & 113 n6, 121 Farrer, Thomas Henry: Abinger Hall 503 n14, 629 & 122 n6; dead fish take on colour of adjacent n17; British shipping statistics for H. Darwin object 424 & n8; elasmobranch fishes 191 n6, 562 549 n5; brother-in-law of S. Northcote 552 & n2; embryology of sharks 190 & 191 n6, 295 n3; CD asks favour about J.D. Hooker’s Kew & 298 n4, 562 & n2; Mallotus 112 & 113 n1, 121;

Index 829

Mallotus villosus 110, 121 & 122 n5; Monacanthus Forster, Samuel Strong 212 n6 110 & 111 n1, 112 & 113 n2; starfish 153 & n5; W. Fortnightly Review: G.H. Darwin’s defence of W.S. Yarrell’s A history of British fishes 113 n5 Jevons’s book 555 & 556 n4, n7 Fiske, John: ‘The beginnings of life’ 560 & 561 n4; fossil plants 477 & 478 n3 CD sends Descent 2d ed. 561 & n5; CD thanks for Foster, Michael: on aggregation of protoplasm his book 527 & n2; met CD at H.E. Litchfield’s 368, 369 & n5; CD discusses Zoological Station house 527 n2; Outlines of cosmic philosophy based on appeal 222–3 & 223 nn 2–7, 226–7 & 227 nn the doctrine of evolution 527 & n2, 560–61 & 561 n2, 2–5, 248 & nn 2–4, 249 & n2, 295 & 297 n2, n3, n3 298 nn 4–12; CD sends circular re Zoological Fissurellidae (keyhole limpets) 250 & n3 Station appeal 195 & n6; G.H. Darwin met in FitzRoy, Robert: Fuegians brought to England 109 Cambridge 393; physiological laboratory xxviii; n4 printed appeal for Zoological Station xxviii, 223 flea sedge (Carex pulicaris): on Pinguicula grandiflora & 223 n1, 248 n2, n4, 249 & n2, 295–7 & 298 nn 351 & 352 n7 6–12; Zoological Station 129 & 133 n4, 173 & 174 Fletcher, Alexander Pearson: CD supplies reference n4, 178 & 179 n2, 193–4 & 194 nn 2–4 for C. Pearson 157 & n2, n3; requests reference Fox, Gilbert Basil 246 & 247 n10 for C. Pearson 155 & n1 Fox, William Darwin: career 306 n2; CD seeks Flora: A.F. Batalin’s article 206 n2 Utricularia and asks about Pinguicula lusitanica 299 Florida leaf-footed bug see Metapodius nasulus & nn 1–3, 349 n2; CD thanks for butterflies, and Florida purple bladderwort (Utricularia amethystina) tells of his life xvii, xxv, 252–3 & 253 nn 1–10; 480 & n1, 481 & n2, 498 n2 reminisces 245–6, 305 & 306 n6; sends CD Flourens, Marie Jean Pierre: hybrid fertility 5 n5 butterflies xvii, 244–6 & 246 nn 1–9, 247 nn Forbes, James David: viscous matter 549 & n7 10–13; unlikely to find Utricularia and Pinguicula Forbes, William 147–9 & 150 n14, n16 305 & 306 n2, n5 Ford, George Henry: CD discusses illustrations for François de Chaumont, Francis Stephen Bennet: Descent 2d ed. 185 & n1, n2 candidacy for Royal Society 232; CD agrees to Forel, Auguste: assistant physician München sign certificate for Royal Society 235 & n1; CD Oberbayerische Kreisirrenanstalt 523 & 524 n11, returns certificate for Royal Society 238 & n1; 621 & 622 n11; CD comments on Forel’s book observations on his children xxvii, 232–4 & 234 498–9 & 499 n1, 500 n8, n9; CD thanks for nn 3–10 book and recommends T. Belt’s The naturalist in Frankland, Edward: can supply sewage water 208 Nicaragua 480 & nn 2–5, 500 n9, 522 & 523 n3, & n3; CD asks about putrefaction products xxvi, 620 & 622 n3; Les formis de la Suisse 475 n2, n6, 428 & 429 nn 1–4; CD asks for phosphate of lime 498 & 499 n1, n2, n3, n6, 523 n9, 616 n2, n6, 622 for Drosera experiments 202 & 203 n1; CD asks n9; learns English 535 & n3, 622 & n3; ‘Notices for sewage water 258–9 & 259 n2; CD asks for myrmëcologiques’ 523 & 524 n12, 621 & 622 n12; specific gravity of phosphate of ammonia 378–9 pleased by CD’s comments and discusses ants & 379 n1, n2, 385 n2, 428 & 429 n4, 489 n2; CD 522–3 & 523 nn 1–9, 620–21 & 622 nn 1–9; sends asks to visit Frankland to discuss Drosera 222 & CD his book on ants of Switzerland 473–4 & 475 n2; CD discusses primroses and birds xxiv, 231; nn 1–6, 615–16 & 616 nn 1–6; thanks CD for T. CD seeks support for H. Parker 139 & n1; CD Belt’s book 535 & nn 1–4, 622 & nn 1–3, 623 n4 thanks for phosphate of ammonia information forked-leaf sundew see Drosera binata 491 & n1; CD thanks for phosphate of lime 211 Formica exsecta 474 & 475 n3, 615 & 616 n3 & n1; CD thanks for putrefaction information Formica fusca 474 & 475 n3, 615 & 616 n3 491 & n1; CD thanks for sewage water 262; Formica pratensis 474 & 475 n3, 522 & 523 n6, n9, 615 CD’s correspondence with on acids in digestive & 616 n3, 621 & 622 n6, n9 secretions of Drosera 222 n2; CD’s letter to Nature Formica rufa 498–9 & 499 n7, 500 n8, 522 & 523 n6, 7 and 11 May 229 n2, 241 & 243 n5, 242, 243 n3, 621 & 622 n6 n8, 259 & n4; Drosera’s acidic secretion 374 & 375 Formica sanguinea 522 & 523 n9, 621 & 622 n9 n5; helps CD with work on insectivorous plants Formica trunicola (synonym of Formica truncorum) 474 429 n1; primroses and birds xxiv, 228 & 229 nn & 475 n3, 615 & 616 n3 2–4, 235–6 & 236 n2, n3, 243 n3; on putrefaction Forster, Edward Morgan Llewellyn: dinner at products 488 & 489 n3; sends CD phosphate Farrers’ 514 & 516 n16 of lime 207–8 & 208 n2; supplies J.S. Burdon

830 Index

Sanderson with acids at CD’s request 226 n2 geckos 264 & nn 2–4 Fraser, Thomas Richard see Brown, A.C. Genlisea (corkscrew plants), 576 & n5, 587 Frazer’s Magazine, F. Galton 167 & 169 n15 Genlisea africana 576 & n7 Fremantle, Stephen Grenville: Pitcairn Islanders gentians 472 & 473 n8 20 & 22 n1 Geochelone gigantea 182 n2 Frere, Henry Bartle Edward: giant tortoises Geochelone nigra 182 n5 petition 182 & n8 Geological Society: Burlington House 114 n1; Coral freshwater mussels (Unio) 267 & 268 n4 reefs 2d ed., presentation copy 633; C. Lyell’s freshwater snails see Melania bequest 272 n3 Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn: Journal of researches Gerstaecker, Adolph 218 & 220 n9, 219 German edition, Dieffenbach translated 158 n4 giant tortoises 179–82 & 182 nn 1–3, n5, 181 Fuegia Basket (Yokcushlu) 66 n3, 108 & 109 n4 Gilchrist Trust 581 & n3 Fuegians (Yaghans): health of 65–6 nn 1–3, ginger lily see Hedychium coronarium 108–9 & 109 n2; Journal of researches 221 & n2; Ginkgo biloba (synonym of Salisburia adiantifolia) 477 photograph of youths brought to England 66 n2 & 478 n5 fulmar petrels 142 & n3, n4 Giraud-Teulon, Alexis: Les origines de la famille 532 Fulmarus glacialis (northern fulmar petrel) 142 n4 & n1 Fulmarus glacialoides see Procellaria glacialoides Gladstone, William Ewart: general election 40 n3, Fumaria capreolata: fertilisation 192 & n2, n4 66 n7 Fumaria officinalis: fertilisation 192 Glaisher, James Whitbread Lee: encourages Fumaria parviflora: fertilisation 192 G.H. Darwin to submit paper to Messenger of Mathematics 555–6 & 556 n8 Galton, Douglas Strutt: Office of Works 124 & 125 Glaucopidae 217–18 & 220 n7 n7 glaucous-leaved plants: experiments with water on Galton, Francis: at R. Strachey’s 60 & 61 n7; 169 & 170 n9 Hereditary improvement 167 & 169 n15, Glyptotermes canellae (was Calotermes canellae) 4 n3, 499 635; J.D. Hooker comments on hereditary n5 improvement article 167 & 169 n15; pangenesis Glyptothek, Munich 520 & n3 593 n2; Royal Geographical Society mapping 61 gnats (Diptera): on Pinguicula grandiflora 351 & 352 n2 n9; séance 26 & n4 God: CD reflects on existence of 434 & n4 Galwey, James: greyhound Master McGrath’s Goeppert, Heinrich Robert 486 & 487 n11, 618 & breeder 149 n2 619 n11 Gammie, James Alexander: sphinx moths on golden currant (Ribes aureum) 507 & n3 Hedychium coronarium 423 & n1, n2, 484 n4; sphinx Gomphocarpus physocarpus (or Asclepias physocarpus; moths on Hedychium gardnerianum 85–6 & 86 n1, balloonplant or swan plant) 274 & n9 168 n1, 423 n1, 484 n4 Goodale, Walter T.: asks CD about development Gardeners’ Chronicle: CD’s letter on humble-bees and theory 69–70 nn 1–3; CD declines development beans 391 n2, 395 & 396 n2, 412 n9; A. Gray’s discussion 111–12 & 112 n2 article 256 n2, 275 & 276 n4; L. Lewis’s letter 409 Gordon, Arthur Charles Hamilton: CD and n1; M.T. Masters’s article on CD with portrait colleagues petition regarding giant tortoises 408 & 409 n4, 410 & n3; M.T. Masters’s drawing 179–82 & 182 nn 1–11 408 & 409 n1, 409; W. Masters’s note 408 & 409 Gordon, Lewis Dunbar Brodie: pitch experiment n1 549 & n7 Gardner, Daniel T.: asks CD for a message Gordon-Lennox, Henry Charles George: cost celebrating A. von Humboldt 415 & n1; CD cites estimate for new Herbarium at Kew 579 & 580 573 & 574 n7; CD comments on Humboldt xvii, n8; Office of Works 124 & 125 n8, 561 & 562 n1 422 & n2, 423 n3 Goette, Alexander Wilhelm von: work on toads Gardner, George: Travels in the interior of Brazil 481 and comparative morphology of vertebrates & n6 190 & 191 n13 Gärtner, Karl Friedrich von: CD notes flaws in Gould, Benjamin Apthorp: ‘On force and will’ 269 hybrid fertility work 4 n2; F. Müller criticises n3 conclusions on hybrid fertility 4 n2 Gould, John: R.B. Sharpe’s British Museum Gaterell, George 445 n2 application 544 & n3

Index 831

graft hybrids: importance for study of sexual 121 & 122 n3 generation 573; G.J. Romanes 578; vines for 573 Green, William Charles: Athenaeum 160 & n6 & 574 n7 green-banded swallowtail (Papilio nireus) 424 & n8, Graham, George: registrar-general 60 & 61 n3 426 & 427 n8, 482 & 484 n2, 483 Graham, George Augustus: to G. Cupples for CD green-finches (Carduelis chloris) 213–14 & 214 n3 145–7 & 149 nn 6–9, 150 n12 Gregg, John Robert, vicar of Deptford 503 n9 Grandclément, Joseph Marie: informs CD of C.E. Gregorie, George Wayne: Pitcairn Islanders 20 & Blanchard’s work and Grandclément’s response 22 n3 289 & nn 1–5, 613 & 614 nn 1–5; vaccination Grönland, Johannes: on Drosera 471 & n4 236–7 & 237 nn 1–4, 612–13 & 613 nn 1–4 Grove, James Grove Wood: J. Downing sends CD Grant, Charles: History of Mauritius 180 & 182 n4; Grove’s letter 47 & 49 n2; writes to J. Downing writes to T.H. Huxley 129 & 133 n2; Zoological on proportion of sexes in cattle 48–9 & 49 n2 Station 173 & 174 n5 Grove, William Robert: dead fish take on colour of Gratiolet, Louise Pierre: determination expression adjacent object 424 & n8 430 & 431 n4 Günther, Albert: CD asks about Monacanthus and Gray, Asa: CD asks Gray to thank O.N. Rood 275 Mallotus 110 & 111 n1, n2; CD hears of G.H. & 276 n11; CD asks for Pinguicula observations Ford’s health from 185 & n4; CD may hear of 314, 337 & n7; CD forwarded corrections to J.V. Carus from 188 & n3; discusses Monacanthus Nature 337 & n3; CD reports on Pinguicula’s and Mallotus 112–13 & 113 n1, n3; invited to omnivorous habits 314 & n1, 315 n2, n3; CD Down 193, 194 & n3; keeper, British Museum sends letter to C. Wright via 470 & n8; CD and zoological department 544 & n2; publications 79 teleology 278 & n4, 301 & 302 n3, n4; CD thanks n2; R. Swinhoe’s candidacy for Royal Society 71 for Nature profile of him xxix, 275 & 276 n3, 278 & n1, 78–9 & 79 n1, 121 & n2; thanks CD for & n2, n4, 337 & n9; CD thanks for Sarracenia copy of Journal of researches 231–2 & 232 n1, n2; 337; Drosera and Dionaea work, encourages CD tortoises 79 & n2, 181, 232 n2 to publish xxvii, 564 & n3; duration of varieties, sends CD article 564 & n6; in Europe 590 n5; Haast, Julius von 328 & 330 n19 Gardeners’ Chronicle articles on insectivorous Hacon, William Mackmurdo: CD seeks advice plants xxvi, 256 n2, 275 & 276 n4; hoax articles regarding settlement on A. Ruck 209–210 & nn prompted by Gray’s insectivorous plants articles 1–7; land purchase for CD 184 & 185 n2 xxvii, 254 & 256 n5, 275 & 276 n9, 290 & 291 n2; Haeckel, Ernst Philipp August: Amphioxus 563 C. Hodge’s article, review of 290 & 291 n3, 337 n6; Anthropogenie, comments on xxx, 517 & & n6; J.D. Hooker, writes to 12 & n1, 123 & 124 518 n4, 577 & 578 n5, 619–20 & 620 n4, 626 n1, 129 & n6; T. Meehan’s address to American & n5; CD comments on reception in England Association for the Advancement of Science 471 of Anthropogenie 588–9 & 589 n2; CD thanks for & 472 n3; Nation, articles on insectivorous plants books received and admires his work xxix–xxx, xxvi, 254 & 256 n2, n3, 275 & 276 n4, 290 & 291 466–7 & 467 nn 1–5; CD’s health xvii, 517, 619; n2; Nature, profile of CD xxix, 256 n2, 275 & 276 Coral reefs, thanks CD for 517 & 518 n6, 620 & n3, 278 & n2, n4, 290 & 291 n1, 301 & 302 nn n6; Coral reefs 2d ed., presentation copy 633; 1–3, 337 & n9; Pinguicula or Utricularia, unable Darwinism in Germany 517–18, 577 & 578 to help with 564 & n1; O.N. Rood, sends CD n3, n4, 620, 625 & 626 n3, n4; Descent 2d ed., note from xxvii, 254 & 256 n1, n8, 275 & 276 n2; presentation copy 633; Descent 2d ed., thanks Royal Society 12 & n4; M.L.A. Treat’s work on CD for 577 & 578 n2, 625 & 626 n2; germ layer Utricularia 564 & n2; and C. Wright 435 & 443 n1 and Gastraea theory 577 & 578 n10, 626 & n10; Gray, Jan Loring: backgammon 290 & 291 n6; CD T.H. Huxley’s review of Anthropogenie xxii, 644–5; sends regards to 275 & 276 n11; in Europe 590 travels 517 & 518 n5, 577, 619 & 620 n5, 626 n5; observations on expressions during Nile trip Hagen, Hermann August: presented F. Müller’s 439 & 443 n14; sends regards to Darwins 290, termites work to Boston Natural History Society 564 & n4; writes to J.D. Hooker’s sister 590 n5, 3 n2 591 & 592 n2 Haines, A. comments on Descent 466 & nn 1–3 Gray, John Edward: health 167 & 168 n10; Halloran, Henry: New South Wales under- resignation from British Museum 544 & n2; R. secretary 509 & 510 n4 Swinhoe’s candidacy for Royal Society 71 & n1, Hamilton, William: theory of sense perception 436

832 Index

& 443 n3 health from 434 & n3 Hancock, Albany 267 & n2 Hedychium: CD thanks J.D. Hooker for information Harper, Ellen Shephard 329 n6 484 & n4 Harper, Gerald Samuel 329 n5 Hedychium coronarium (butterfly-lily or ginger lily): Harris, George: CD thanked for Theory of the arts 69 frequented by sphinx moths 423 & n1, n2, 484 n4 n1; CD thanks for Philosophical treatise 71 & 72 n1, Hedychium gardnerianum (Kahili ginger): CD thanks n2, 86 & n2; sends proof-sheets of Philosophical J.D. Hooker for information 169; frequented by treatise for comment 68–9 & 69 nn 1–5, 72 n2, sphinx moths 85–6 & 86 n1, 167 & 168 n1, 169 86 & n2 & 170 n3, 484 n4 Harrison, Lucy Caroline: observations for CD 283 Heer, Oswald: organic change 272 & n2 n3, 339 & nn 1–3; Pinguicula observations 420 & Heidenhain, Rudolf: on digestion 116 & 119 n5 421 n2; Pinguicula observations sent to E. Darwin Heliotype Company Limited: illustrations for 338 & n2; visits Down 530 & n5 Expression 346 n3, 349 n2 Harrison, Matthew James: marriage to Lucy Hellwald, Friedrich Anton Heller: Culturgeschichte in Caroline Wedgwood 253 n6; visits Down 530 & ihrer natürlichen Entwickelung 577 & 578 n9, 589 & n5 n5, 626 & n9 Hart, Ernest Abraham: facial expressions 526 & n8 Helps, Arthur: Privy Council 561 & 562 n1 Harte, Bret: ‘The Heathen Chinee’ 329 n16 Hemidactylus maculatus (spotted leaf-toed gecko) 264 Hartnack, Edmund: immersion lens 121 & nn1-3, & n3 604 & n1, n2, 605 n3 Hemming, Francis Richard: greyhound Peasant Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen, Hermanus: CD Boy’s owner 149 n3 compliments on translation of Expression 93 & Henry, Joseph 265 n2 n1, n3; Descent Dutch ed. translated 93 n3, 119- Henslow, John Stevens: death of 555 n3; W.D. Fox 20 & 120 nn1-3; Expression translated 93 & n1, reminisces 246 & 247 n13; influence on CD 247 350 n3; suggests translating his Dutch notes in n13 Descent Dutch ed. 119–20 & 120 nn 1–3 herbae annuae paludosae (annual marsh herbs) 576 & Harvey, William Henry: and O.W. Sonder, Flora n7 Capensis 576 & n4; The genera of South African plants Herbert, Robert George Wyndham: Colonial 507 & n4 Office 25 & n2 Haughton, Samuel: and F.E. Nipher 566 & n8 Herschel, John Frederick William: Admiralty manual Hawaiian Gazette: 1872 census returns 19 n3 of scientific enquiry, CD’s geology chapter 459 n7, Hawaiian Islands population: CD received 460 n6 information on 25 n3; CD seeks information on Hewett, George John Routledge 514 & 516 n12 16–17 & 17 n2, n3; T.M. Coan sends information Hickman, George W: to G. Cupples for CD 104 on xix, 19 n1, 74–7 & 78 nn 1–17, 80 n2, 304 & nn hidden-fruited bladderwort see Utricularia clandestina 1–3, 305 nn 4–6; L. Darwin 79; T.N. Staley sends Hieracium 272 & n3 information on xix, 72–3 & 73 n2, n5, n6, 96–8 Hill, Edward Smith 509 & 510 n3 & 98 nn 2–5, n9; unknown correspondent sends Hill, S.S.: Travels in the Sandwich and Society Islands 59 information on 18–19 & 60 n7, 75 & 78 n6 Hawaiian Spectator: articles on Hawaiian population Hippocrepis emerus see Coronilla emerus 76 & 78 n10, n11 Hippurites leymeryii 30 & 31 n4 Hayden, Ferdinand Vandeveer, Sixth annual report of Hirn, Gustave-Adolphe 35 n5; rings of Saturn 34 the United States geological survey of the Territories 234 & 35 n3 n1, 261 & 262 n2 hive-bees: and Melipona 2–3; and pole beans 391; Hayman, Henry: Rugby School 160 n6 and Ribes aureum 507, 532 & n3 head gestures: CD replies to C. Wright 469–70 Hodge, Charles: What is Darwinism?, reviewed by A. & 470 n4, n6; J.R. Lowell 442 & 443 n23; E.A. Gray 290 & 291 n3, 337 n6 Sophocles 437 & 443 n9, 438, 439, 440; C. Hodgson, Brian Houghton: Hookers visit 491 & Wright xxvii, 435–43 & 443 nn 1–23, see also 492 n1 facial expressions Hoffmann, Hermann: papers on variability 468 & Heath, Christopher: Injuries and diseases of the jaws 469 n1, n2, 470 & 471 n2 83 & 85 n5 Holland, Robert: Bladderworts paper 283 & n7, Heathcote, Maria Sophia: CD hears of C. Lyell’s 451 n4

Index 833

hooded pitcher-plant see Sarracenia variolaris 25 & n2, 29 & n7, 171–2 & 172 n2, 172; CD seeks Hooker, Brian Harvey Hodgson: ill 167 & 168 n6 others to observe Pinguicula (via W.T. Thiselton- Hooker, Frances Harriet; death of 537 & n3, 547 Dyer) 282 & 283 n3; CD seeks support for H. n3, 550 & 551 n2, 554 & 555 n1, n2, 562 n2, 564 Parker 25–6; CD sends T.H. Farrer’s note about n5, 573 & 574 n8, 590 n4, 591 n3, 592 n5, 594 J.D. Hooker’s Kew workload 552 & n1; CD sends n2, 628; funeral 537 & n1, n4; intended Paris trip yucca moths 194 & n2; CD thanks for Aldrovanda 167 & 168 n4; to remind J.D. Hooker of CD’s vesiculosa 482 & nn 2–4, 484 & n3; CD trying request 26 & n5; translated E. Le Maout and J. to grow Aldrovanda 484 & n3, 489 & 490 n6; Decaisne, A general system of botany 489 n1; visits CD waiting for J.D. Hooker’s document about Cheltenham 491 & 492 n9; visits Down 475 & workload at Kew 548 & n3; CD welcomes him n4, 628 to Down following F.H. Hooker’s death xxviii, Hooker, Grace Ellen: ill 167 & 168 n5; recovered 537 & nn 1–4; CD will introduce G.J. Romanes from illness 417 & 418 n11, 419 & n6 to Kew 573; CD wishes to introduce G.J. Hooker, Harriet Anne: assists J.D. Hooker 481 & Romanes to Kew 578 & nn 1–3; CD’s election n4, 484 & n3, 490 n6, 494 n2; CD sends love to to American Academy of Arts and Sciences 123, 548 & n5; and companion Miss Boycott 546 & 129 & n6; CD’s experiments on plants discussed 547 n2; getting on well 561 & 562 n3; intended 187 n2, n4; CD’s notes on Pinguicula read 340 & Paris trip 167 & 168 n4; possible observations for n5; F.J. Cohn cited 486 & 487 n12, 618 & 619 CD 380 & n10; visits Down 475 & n3, 537 n2, n12; Dionaea, will send to CD 424 & n4; Down, 547 n3, 628 visits xxviii, 339 & 340 n2, 341, 343 & n4, 345 & Hooker, Joseph Dalton: Aldrovanda vesiculosa, sends n4, 348 & n1, 451 n3, 464 & n3, 465 & n5, 467 CD 481 & n3, 490 n6; and A.S. Ayrton 125 n7, & n2, 468 & 469 n3, 471 & n3, 475, 493 & 494 292 n7; BAAS, address to Belfast meeting xxv, n2, 537 & n2, 546 & 547 n3, 550 & 551 n2, 628; 372 & n2, 375 n2, 379 & 380 n2, n3, 416 & 417 Drosera binata, advises CD is right name 481 & n1, 417 & 418 nn 7–9, 420 & n5, 424 n7, 426 & n1; Drosera work, asks CD’s permission to report 427 n2, 427 n9, 486 & 487 n12, 510 n2, 618 & 619 to BAAS 372 & n2, 380 n2; Drosera work, CD n12; BAAS, returned from meeting xxx, 423–4 gives permission to report to BAAS xxv, 373 & & 424 nn 1–10; F.M. Balfour visits 368 & n6; 375 n2; Drosera work summary, thanks CD for M.E. Barber’s work on Papilo nireus, sends CD 379 & 380 n1; Drosophyllum lusitanicum, was to get 484 n2; and G. Bentham, Genera plantarum 576 & for CD 187 & n7, 320 & n5, 579 & 580 n7, 582 & n4; bereavement 546, 554–5 & 555 nn 1–4, 561 n5; experiments proposed on actinic effects of & 562 n2, 564 & n5, 594 & n2; bull-horn acacias sunlight on leaves 187 & n9; family 167 & 168 nn 367 & 368 n2, 368 & 369 n1; CD appreciates 3–6, 170 n14; T.H. Farrer’s kindness concerning help with Dionaea 447 & 448 n2; CD appreciates Kew workload 561 & 562 n1; giant tortoises J.D. Hooker’s interest in his work 383; CD asks petition 182 & n7; Hedychium gardnerianum 86 n1, about Utricularia amethystia 480 & n1; CD asks 167 & 168 n1; B.H. Hodgson, visits 491 & 492 for bladders of Utricularia montana 447 & 448 n4; n1; T.H. Huxley to give Edinburgh lectures CD asks for specimens of Byblis, Roridula and 549–50 & 550 n1; T.H. Huxley writes to about Sondera 489 & n1, n2; CD asks W.T. Thiselton- Edinburgh lectures 546–7 & 547 nn 1–7; T.H. Dyer to pass on requests to 186 & 187 nn 1–3, Huxley’s letter about Edinburgh lectures, sends 319 & 320 n4, 320; CD comments on séance xvii, CD, 546 & 547 nn 1–7; Kew workload xxviii, 548 25 & 26 n3, n4; CD congratulates on address to & n3, 550 n4, 550-51 & 551 nn 2–5, 552 & n1, BAAS 426 & 427 n2; CD discusses T.H. Huxley’s 561 & 562 n1, 579 & 580 n8; E. Le Maout and Edinburgh decision 547–8 & nn 2–5, 551 & 552 J. Decaisne, A general system of botany, edited 489 n4; CD discusses their insectivorous plants work n1; Linnean Society 28 n2, 124 & 125 n4, n5, 129 xxvi, 418 & 419 nn 1–3; CD gives permission for n2; J. Lubbock’s proof of On British wild ﬂowers J.D. Hooker to use CD’s material as he likes 383; considered in relation to insects 491 & 492 n8; Lychnis CD has sent J.D. Hooker’s workload document viscaria 368 & n3; Marsilea 368 & n3; G. Maw, to to T.H. Farrer xxviii, 551 & n2; CD invites to visit 491 & 492 n9; Mivart affair, CD asks if he Down 194; CD on Linnean Society changes 128; should write to St G.J. Mivart xxi, 570–71 & 571 CD reports work on Utricularia montana 464 & nn nn 1–3, 640; Mivart affair, CD does not expect 2–4, 465 n5; CD returns A. Gray’s letter 12 & n1; to hear from St G.J. Mivart 591–2 & 592 nn 2–4; CD seeks copy of Coral reefs xviii, 12 & n3, 13 n4, Mivart affair, CD informs he has written to St

834 Index

G.J. Mivart (12 Jan 1875) 645; Mivart affair, CD hoppers (family Auchenorryncha; formerly sends J.D. Hooker T.H. Huxley’s letter and copy Homoptera) 369 & 371 n3 of letter to St G.J. Mivart xxii, 586 & n2, n3; horses: North American 261 & 262 n6 Mivart affair, CD thanks and discusses response horsetail (Equisetum) 287 n6 581–2 & nn 1–6; Mivart affair, discussing Horst, Emma To de: teaches A. Forel English 535 response with CD and T.H. Huxley xxi, xxii, n3, 622 n3 589–90 & 590 n2, n3, 594 n3, 595 & 596 nn 1–5, Houk, Eliza Phillips Thruston: sends CD 644; Mivart affair, T.H. Huxley writes to J.D. unpublished paper 5–6 & 6 n1 Hooker about encounter with St G.J. Mivart Howitt, A.W.: on Australian ethnography 429 xxi, 579–80 & 580 n1, n2, nn 10–13, 640–41; n4; CD thanks for offer of information from Mivart affair, informs J. Tyndall of Mivart Australia 429 & nn 2–4 affair 594 & n3, 644; Mivart affair, sends CD Howorth, Henry Hoyle: British face, T.H. Huxley’s letter reporting encounter with transformation of 40 & 41 n11; Descent 2d ed., St G.J. Mivart xxi, 579 & 580 nn 1–5; Mount presentation copy 633; native populations 39–40 Lebanon visit 424 & n9; F. von Mueller, advised & 40 n3, n4, 41 n7; pigeons of Madeira 40 & 293 n8; Nature, address to BAAS 380 n3, 510 & 41 n10; sends New Zealand report on aboriginal n2; Nepenthes experiments see Nepenthes; Nepenthes inhabitants 6–7 & 7 n2, 40 n3 rafflesiana; D.F. Nevill, plant exchange with Huber, Jean Pierre: on ants 474 & 475 n5, 480 & 424 n5; Office of Works 124 & 125 n6, n7, n8; n3, 616 & n5 D. Oliver to send CD Byblis and Roridula 490 humble-bees: Gardeners’ Chronicle, CD’s letter on n7, 491 & 492 n2; physiological laboratory humble-bees and beans 391 n2, 395 & 396 n2, (Jodrell Laboratory) at Kew 581 & n2; Pinguicula 412 n9; pole beans 390–91 & 391 n1, n3, 412 n9; grandiﬂora described 348 & 349 n4; plants from Ribes aureum 507 & n2, n3, 532 & n3; Salvia 411 Germany, helps CD obtain 456 n3; plants sent to & 412 n9 CD November 1973: 335 n8; J. Ralfs as possible Humboldt, Alexander von: CD comments on for observer of Pinguicula 316 & 317 n5; reading 167 celebration xvii, 422 & n2, 423 n3; New York & 168 nn 11–15; and G.J. Romanes 581 & n1; Liberal Club celebrating 105th birthday of 415 Royal Society, president 29 n3, n9, 168 n2, 182 Humulus lupulus (hop): monoecious 404 & 405 n2, n7; Royal Society, presidential address 491 & n4, 408 & 409 n1, 409 492 n7; Sarracenia, CD discusses 341 & 342 n5; Hunt, William Holman: The shadow of death 117 & Sarracenia, experiments 380, 417; Sarracenia, offers 119 n8 to experiment on 340 & n4; Sondera 491 & 492 Hutchinson, Alice: visited Darwins 312 n6 n3; H.C. Sorby, sends CD letter from 454 & 456 Huxley, Henrietta Anne 207 & n3; CD hopes to nn 1–8; W.T. Thiselton-Dyer’s help 417 & 418 meet T.H. Huxley 557 & nn 1–3 n10; Utricularia for CD 340 & n6, 367 & 368 n1, Huxley, Marian (Mady) 393 & 394 n7 368 & 369 n3, 454, 467 & n2, 475 & n1, 481 & n2; Huxley, Thomas Henry: Aberdeen University 129, Utricularia neglecta 494 & n7; work duties 167 & 130 & 133 n1, n5; Académie royal des sciences, 168 n2, see also Mivart affair des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique 584 Hooker, Maria 481 n8 & 585 n4; America, lecture tour 178 & 179 n4; Hooker, Maria Elizabeth (Minnie): death of 555 n3 Amphioxius lanceolatus paper 562, 562 & n1, 563 Hooker, Reginald Hawthorn: ill 167 & 168 n5; n4, 579 & 580 n9, 587 & n6; BAAS lecture xxx, school 579 & 580 n6 424 & n6; F.M. Balfour, T.H. Huxley speaks Hooker, William Jackson and J. Sowerby: Supplement highly of 502 & 503 n17; breakdown 29 n10, 168 to the English Botany 339 & n3 n8; CD comments on séances xviii, 49–50 & 50 hop (Humulus lupulus): monoecious 404 & 405 n2, n5; CD comments to J.D. Hooker about T.H. n4, 408 & 409 n1, 409 Huxley’s Edinburgh lectures decision 547–8 & Hopedene House 514 & 516 n14, 515 548 n2; CD contributes to subscription for T.H. Hopkin & Williams 489 n2; phosphate of ammonia Huxley 268 n3; CD hopes to meet 557 & nn 1–3; 378 & 379 n2, 488 & 489 n2 and CD met, 6 Dec 557 n3, 558 & n8, 562 & n3, Hopkins, Manley: Hawaii 75 & 78 n7 628; classiﬁcation of animal kingdom, paper to Hopkins, Mark: An outline study of man 69 & 70 n1, Linnean Society 550 n3, 589 & n8; critics of his n2, 112 n2 work 207 & n2; Critiques and addresses 29 & n9; Hopkins, William: viscous matter 549 & n7 death falsely reported 130 & 133 n6, 267 & n1;

Index 835

Descent 2d ed., brains note in xix, 173 & n3, 178 Index: F.E. Abbot, ‘Darwin’s theory of conscience’ & 179 n1, 207 & n1, 210 & n1, 211 n2, 315 & nn 122–3, 174 & 175 n1, n4 1–3; Descent 2d ed., presentation copy 633; F.A. India: Todas people 149 n4 Dohrn, news of 210; F.A. Dohrn writes to 129, Indian mallow (Abutilon) 4 n1, n2 130–33 & 133 n3, nn 7–10, 605–7 & 607 nn 1–4; indirect equilibration 355 & 362 n5, 386 & 388 n4, F.A. Dohrn’s letters, sends CD xxvii, 129–30 & 392 n3 133 n3; Down, visited 334 & 335 n6; Edinburgh infanticide in humans 11 n2, 15 n2, 98 n9, 304 n1 University zoology lectures 550 n2, 551 & 552 Innes, Eliza Mary Brodie 309 & n4, 495 & n5 n4; family 207 & n3; E. Haeckel’s Anthropogenie, Innes, John Brodie: E. Darwin writes to xxiii, 309 & review of xxii, 644–5; health 167 & 168 n8, 546 nn 2–6, 494–5 & 495 nn 1–6, 503 n9 & 547 n1, 548 n2; holidays 393 & 394 n8; J.D. Innes, John William Brodie 309 & n3 Hooker, writes to about Edinburgh lectures 546– insectivorous plants: CD suggests experiments to 7 & 547 nn 1–7, 548 n2; lectures to working men J.D. Hooker 383; A. Gray’s Nation articles 254 207 & n4; London School Board 547 & 548 n2; & 256 n2, n4, see also Burdon Sanderson, J.S.; Mivart affair, CD informs of Mivart affair 558, Darwin, C.R. (under publications; scientific 571 n1, 580 n1, 640; Mivart affair, CD sends J.D. work); Hooker, J.D.; specific species Hooker T.H. Huxley’s letter and copy of letter insectivorous plants (CD): chemicals from Hopkin to St G.J. Mivart xxii, 586 & n2, n3; Mivart affair, & Williams 378 & 379 n2; E. Frankland CD thanks for his efforts xxi, 582–3 & nn 2–6, helps CD with work on 429 n1; J.D. Hooker 586–7 & 587 nn 2–5; Mivart affair, discussing assisting CD’s work by Nepenthes experiments response with CD and J.D. Hooker xxi, xxii, 424 n7; observations on plants complete 306; 592 n3, 594 n3, 644; Mivart affair, St G.J. Mivart observers on CD’s behalf 283 n3; preparation writes to T.H. Huxley xxi, xxii, 582 n3, n4, 584, of gluten 303; working method xxv, see also 585 n2, 641–2, 642–4; Mivart affair, writes to J.D. Burdon Sanderson, J.S.; Darwin, C.R. (under Hooker about encounter with St G.J. Mivart xxi, publications; scientific work); Hooker, J.D.; 579–80 & 580 n1, n2, nn 10–13, 640–41; Mivart specific species affair, writes to St G.J. Mivart and sends copy Ipomoea purpurea (common morning-glory) 462 & to CD xxi–xxii, 584–5 & 585 nn 1–5, 586 & n2, 463 n4 586 & 587 n2, 592 n4, 642; and R. Owen 315 & n2; phylogeny 550 n3, 589 n8; Royal Society, Jackson, Henry William: colour of parts of animal secretary 29 n10, 122 n1, 129 n7; séance, reports and bird bodies 302 & n1, n2; responses to on xviii, 41–4 & 44 n2, 42, 50, 60 & 61 n10; C.G. Mivart affair 392 & 394 n2, 393, 408 & n4, 514 Semper’s work, comments on 562 & n2; and J.H. & 516 n18, n19 Stirling’s dispute 431 n1; subscription raised by Jahn, Ferdinand: Die abnormen Zustände des friends 268 n3; vertebrate skull 562, 562 & 563 menschlichen Lebens 536 & nn 1–4, 539 & n1, 623 n4, 589 & n7; H. Wedgwood, spirit photographs & nn 1–4 from 178 & 179 n5; Zoological Station, fund Jamieson, Thomas Francis: ‘On the last stage of raising 134 n2, 173 & 174 n6, 193 & 194 n2, 248 & the glacial period in north Britain’ 476 & n5 n3, 297 n2, see also Mivart affair Jarves, James Jackson: History of the Hawaiian or hybrid fertility 4 & n2, 5 n5 Sandwich Islands 59 & n2, 75 & 78 n3 Hyla (tree frogs) 266 & 267 n2 Jellett, John Hewitt: on prayer, efficacy of 432 & Hypericum montanum (pale St John’s wort) 454 & 456 n3 n7 Jemmy Button (Orundellico) 108 & 109 n4 Hypoclinea (synonym of Dolichoderus) 535 & n4, 622 Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, F. Müller 3 & 623 n4 n7, 70 n3 Jevons, Harriet Ann 556 & 557 n10 Ichneumon flies: on Pinguicula grandiflora 351 & 352 Jevons, William Stanley 548 & 549 n4, 555 & 556 n4 n4, n7; G.H. Darwin’s Fortnightly Review article Ijkema, Johan: illustrations for Expression 349 & 350 on 555 & 556 n4, n7; meets G.H. Darwin 556 n3 & 557 n10 Im Thurn, A.: digestion 116 & 119 n4 John Murray (publisher) see Murray, John immersion lens xxvi, 121 & nn1-3, 604 & n1, n2, Johnson, Henry: collection of papers regarding 605 n3 R.W. Darwin 332 & 333 n4

836 Index

Johnson, James: CD’s footman 385 n3 Köppen, Friedrich Theodor: CD thanks for Jones, John Hawtry: cattle breeding 47 & 49 n3 information 539 & n1; informs CD of F. Jahn, Journal de zoologie: false report of T.H. Huxley’s Die abnormen Zustände des menschlichen Lebens 536 & death 267 & n1 nn 1–4, 623 & nn 1–4 Journal of the Linnean Society of London: J. Lubbock on Kossmann, Robby August: Anelasma 190 & 191 n9, ants, bees and wasps 571 & 572 n3 209 & n5 Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of Kovalevskaya, Sofia Vasilyevna: work on Saturn’s London: Darwin and Wallace’s papers 158 n3 rings 31 n11, 45 & n6 Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London: Kovalevsky, Alexander Onufrievich: Pyrosoma 190 W.T. Thiselton-Dyer 335 n4 & 191 n10; supports V.O. Kovalevsky 31 n10 Judd, John Wesley 432 & n7, n8; CD’s view of 434 Kovalevsky, Vladimir Onufrievich: CD sends J.C. & 435 n7; cites CD 476 & n4, 478 n1; ‘On the Maxwell’s book 34 & n2; geological work 30 & ancient volcanoes of the highlands’ 476 & n2, 31 n8; reads of T.H. Huxley’s death in Journal n3, n8, 478 n1 de zoologie 267 & n1, n2, 268 n3; sends CD book Juncus supinus (synonym of Juncus bulbosus) 319 & n5 on Anthracotherium 30 & 31 n1; thanks CD for J.C. Maxwell’s book 45 & n2; translated Expression 30 Kafir (Caffre) people 574–5 & 575 n3 & 31 n10; visited CD 31 n9 Kahili ginger see Hedychium gardnerianum Krefft, Gerard: Australian Museum curatorship Kalmouk (now Kalmyk) people 271 & n6 ends xxix, 508–9 & 510 nn 1–6 Karl Baedeker (publisher): guidebooks 191 n15 Kurnai people: A.W. Howitt made member of 429 Keen, William Williams: circumcision 300 & n3; n4 hairy men case 88 n1; preservative method 299– 300 & 300 n1 Labillardière, Jacques-Julien Houtou de: Drosera Kemp, J.C.: CD informs there is no collected binata 481 & n1 edition of his works 268 & n1, n2 Lacerta muralis coerulea (now Podarcis sicula coerulea; Kendrick, Henry Lane: lusus naturae 265 & n3 blue lizard of Capri) 566, 567, 568 n1 Kew see Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew Lagopus lagopus scotica (red grouse) 390 n4 keyhole limpets (Fissurellidae) 250 & n3 Laing, George: address on Darwinism and kidney-beans: I.L. Roberti experiments 35 & 37 n2 theology 28 n1 King, George: CD has not had time to carry on Langdell, Christopher Columbus 443 n7 worms work 541 & n3; CD seeks Aldrovandra Lankester, Edwin Ray: insert for Murray’s vesiculosa Bengal specimen 541 & nn 1–3; sends guidebook 190 & 191 n15, 208, 209 & n2; CD Aldrovandra vesciculosa 574 & n2 Zoological Station 298 n7 Kirk, John: giant tortoises petition 182 & n10 Laplanders: use Pinguicula for curdling milk 312 & Klein, Edward Emanuel: experiments with cat n3, 320 & n7 bones and artificial digestion 260 & n4; invited large-flowered butterwort see Pinguicula grandiflora to Down 194 & n3, 628; on Micrococcus 385 & n1, Le Maout, Emmanuel and J. Decaisne A general n2; observations on bone bits sent by CD xxv, system of botany: translated by F.H. Hooker, edited 259 & 260 n1, n2; observations on fibro-cartilage by J.D. Hooker 489 & n1 sent by CD 352–3 & n1, n2; will inform CD of leaf-carrying ants: T. Belt 4 & 5 n6, 217, 480 n4 observations on bone digested 253 & 254 n3 Lear, Edward 329 n13 Klein, Edward Emanuel, et al.: Handbook for the leaves (plants): effect of water on 186 & 187 n2 physiological laboratory 496 & 497 n4 Lecomte, Alphonse Joseph: T.H. Huxley’s note on Knight, Joseph: insectivorous plants 169 & 170 n10 brains refers to 315 & n2 Knowles, James Thomas: CD hopes he will publish Ledum palustre (now Rhododendron tomentosum: marsh W.D. Whitney’s ‘Darwinism and language’ 396 Labrador tea) 274 & n8 & n1, n2; CD thanks and will consider writing Lefranc de Pompignan, Jean-Jacques 36 & 37 n5 an article 402 & n1, n2; regrets cannot republish Lentibulariaceae (was Lentibularineae) 283 n8, 342 Whitney’s article 399 & n1, n2 n2 Koch, Eduard Friedrich: German collected edition Lepidodendron aculeatum 477 & 478 n3 of CD’s works xxix, 157, 158 & n2, 165 n7; Lepus Bairdii (now Lepus americanus bairdii; snowshoe query about illustrations 346 & n3, see also E. hare) 261 & 262 n3 Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Lespes, Charles: termites 1 & 3 n5

Index 837

lesser bladderwort see Utricularia minor about life and publications 256 & n2; A. Gray’s lesser skullcap (Scutellaria minor) 390 & n5 profile of CD for Nature xxix, 290 & 291 n1; Lettington, Henry: CD’s gardener 392 n3, 451 n4 Nature, editor 256 n3, 291 n1, 337 n3 Lewes, George Henry: natural selection 333 & London School Board 547 & 548 n2 n10; séance xvii, 26 n3; C.G. Semper discusses Longfellow, Charles Appleton 182 & 183 n1 quotation from 67 & n3, 602 & n3 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 182 & 183 n1, 234 Lewis, Leyson: sends hop specimen with both sexes n9 of flowers on same plant 404 & 405 nn 2–5, 410 Louisville Commercial: Symmes’ Hole 61 & 62 n1 n2 Lowell, James Russell: head gestures 442 & 443 n23 Leymerie, Alexandre Félix Gustave Achille 31 n4 Lowry-Corry, Somerset Richard see Belmore, Lord Lindsay, William Lauder: CD intends to write to Lubbock, Ellen Frances: E. Colvile friend of 60 8 & 9 n4 & 61 n8; ill health 495 & n4, 593 & n1; returns Linné, Carl von (Carolus Linnaeus): Amoenitates Zoological Appeal circular to CD 196 & n3; academicae 186 & 187 n4; Fulmarus glacialis 142 n4; C.G. Semper sends greetings to 39 & n7, 600 & Laplanders’ use of Pinguicula to curdle milk 312 601 n7; train derailment 1865: 495 n4 n3, 320 & n7 Lubbock, John: BAAS, lecture on flowers and Linnean Society: G.J. Allman, president 167 & insects xxx, 419 n5, 424 & n6; CD comments 168 n7, 580 n12, 595 & 596 n4, 644; Burlington on Nature articles 478–9 & 479 n2, n3; CD sends House 114 n1; bylaws changes dispute 28 n2, 124 circular re Zoological Station appeal 195 & n6, & 125 n2, n4, n5, 128 & 129 n1, n2, 168 n2; J.D. 196 & n2, n3, 208 & 209 n3; CD sends MS on Hooker 124 & 125 n2, 168 n2; T.H. Huxley, paper Viola tricolor and advises on plants for protusion on classification of animal kingdom 550 n3, 589 of pollen-tubes 462 & n1, n2, 463 nn 3–4; CD & n8; Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society suggests land purchase 107 & 108 nn 1–3; CD of London 158 n3; St G.J. Mivart, secretary xxii, thanks for land purchase agreement 184 & 185 580 n11, 595 & 596 n3, 644; presidents 167 & 168 n2, n3; cited CD 463 n3; cited F. Delpino 462 n2; n7 E. Colvile friend of 60 & 61 n8; ‘Common wild lips: expression of determination 430–31 & 431 nn flowers considered in relation to insects’ (Nature) 2–4 478 & 479 n2, n4; Down Friendly Club 571 & Litchfield, Henrietta Emma: CD discusses cousin 572 n2; High Elms 557 & n2; land purchase xxiv, marriages 87; Coral reefs 2d ed., assists CD with 115 & nn 1–3, 184 & nn 1–3; E.F. Lubbock’s ill xviii, 165 & n2, 171–2 & 172 n2, 172 & n2, 173 health 593; St G.J. Mivart’s anonymous review n2, 632; Coral reefs 2d ed., presentation copy 633; of works by J. Lubbock and E.B. Tylor 399 n2, Darwins visit (in Apr) 164 n9, 214 & 215 n4, 216 403 n3, 504 n1, 558 n9, 570 & 571 n1, 580 n1, 583 & n6, 222 n2, 222 n1, 227 n2, 628; Darwins visit n2, 596 n5, 636; Monograph of the Collembola and (in Dec) 545 & 546 n5, 552 & 553 n2, 554 & n1, Thysanura 245–6 & 246 n7; ‘Observations on the 555 n4, 556 & 557 n15, 560 & n1, 574 & 575 n2, habits of ants, bees, and wasps’ 571 & 572 n3; 628; Descent, edited 557 & 558 n4; J. Fiske met On British wild flowers, considered in relation to insects CD at her house 527 n2; home of, Bryanston St 419 n5, 463 n2, 491 & 492 n8; C.G. Semper 222 n2, 560 n1; Orchids sent for CD to her address sends greetings to 39 & n7, 600 & 601 n7; train 294 & n6; stayed with Darwins in London 1872: derailment 1865: 495 n4 87 n1; visits Down 172 & n6, 257 n4 Lubbock, John William: CD rented land from 108 Litchfield, Richard Buckley: CD grateful for H.E. n1 Litchfield’s assistance 165 & n5; CD’s son-in-law Lucae, Johann Christian Gustav: critical of T.H. 592 & n7; home of 222 n2; London house 1872: Huxley’s work 207 & n2, 210 & 211 n3 87 n1; C.J. Monro is friend of 229 & n1; visits Lurgan, Lord (Charles Brownlow): greyhound Down 172 & n6, 257 n4 Master McGrath’s owner 149 n2 Litta pusilla (brown-headed nuthatch) 261 Lychnis viscosa (synonym of Silene viscaria; sticky Litta pygmaea 261 catchfly or clammy campion) 340 & n5; CD Livingstone, David: referred to CD’s work on seeks plant from J.D. Hooker 341 & 342 n4, 368 climbing plants 575 & n5 & n3 Locke, John: illustration of 117, 118ill & 119 n12 Lyell, Charles: Athenaeum 29 & n5; BAAS, Lockyer, Joseph Norman: CD returns letters about congratulates CD on theory of evolution at primroses and birds 256 & n3; CD sends notes Belfast meeting xxx, 431–2 & 432 nn 1–3;

838 Index

bequest to Geological Society xxviii, 272 & n3; marriage systems: development 55 CD admires J.W. Judd’s paper on volcanoes in Marsh, George Perkins: beavers 313 & n4 the Hebrides 476 & nn 1–8; CD enjoyed Lyell’s Marsh, Othniel Charles: North American horses visit to Down 272 & n4, 628; CD met Lyell, Dec 261 & 262 n6 4: 628; CD sends circular re Zoological Station marsh titmouse (Parus palustris; now Poecile palustris) appeal 195 & n6, 208 & 209 n3; CD thanks for 143 n6, 151 n7 letter and reﬂects on existence of God 434 & nn Marshall, Henry Cowper 369 & 371 n2 2–4, 435 nn 5–7; CD will visit in London 16; Coral Marshall, Theodosia Louise: observations for CD reefs, supplied CD with copy xviii, 25 & 26 n2; 283 n3; Pinguicula observations 369–70 & 371 nn Coral reefs 2d ed., presentation copy 632; Descent 1–9 2d ed., presentation copy 633; F.A. Dohrn, sent Marshall, William Cecil: CD asks about insects on a paper of to G.J.P. Scrope 272 & 273 n5; Elements Pinguicula 279 & 280 n1; CD thanks for specimens of geology 6th ed. 201 & n3; glaciers in Forfarshire 428 & n2; CD’s interest in Pinguicula started due 432 & n9; health 167 & 168 n9; Hebrides 477–8 to Marshall’s observations 428 n2; H. Darwin, & 478 nn 1–7; and J.D. Hooker discuss T. Belt’s friend of 371 n7, 446 n2; observations for CD 283 book 29 & n6; J.W. Judd’s work 477 & 478 n1, n2, n3; sends Pinguicula observations and specimens 478; and R.I. Murchison, ‘On the tertiary fresh- 427–8 & 428 n2, n3, 445–6 & 446 nn 2–5 water formations of Aix’ 30 & 31 n7; Principles of Marshall, William Elliot 149 n4 geology 478 n2; Student’s elements of geology 203 & Martin, James H.: prepares for meeting on n2, 478 n2; Student’s elements of geology 2d ed. 534 Darwinism and theology 27–8 & 28 nn 1–3 & n2; Zoological Station 223 & n4, 223 & n1, 227 Martin, John McLellan 101 & 105 n6 & n5, 272 & n2 Martins, Charles Frédéric: almond-peach stones Lyell, Marianne: Darwins send greetings to via C. for CD 284 & 286 n1; Montpellier lectures with Lyell 476 & n7 H. Sicard 284–5 & 287 n2 marvel of Peru (Mirabilis jalapa) 462 & 463 n4 McGilvray, Maria 590 n5 Mascarene Islands: giant tortoises 179 & n1, 180 Mackinnon, Lauchlan: Argus 291 & 292 n4 Masson’s heath see Erica massoni McLachlan, Robert: Entomological Society of Massy, W.H.: to G. Cupples for CD 100 London 19 & n2, 482 & n1; Royal Society 19 & Master McGrath (greyhound) 145 & 149 n2 n1 Masters, Maxwell Tylden: asks CD if he objects McLennan, John Ferguson: CD informs of A. to Masters’ proposed article with portrait for Giraud-Teulon’s book 531 & n1, n2; Descent 2d Gardeners’ Chronicle 408 & 409 n4; CD glad hop of ed., presentation copy 633; development of interest and agrees to Gardeners’ Chronicle portrait marriage systems 55–7 & 57 n2; Primitive marriage 409–410 & 410 nn 2–4; drawing for W. Master’s xxviii, 57 n2, 240 & n3, 247 & n2, 249–50 & 250 note in Gardeners’ Chronicle 408 & 409 n1, 409; on n2, n3, 257 & nn 1–3, 532 n2; thanks CD for monoecious hop sent by CD (from L. Lewis) 408 Anthropologia 247 & n1 & 409 nn 1–4 McNeill, Archibald: breeding deerhounds 54 & 55 Masters, William: hops note in Gardeners’ Chronicle n7, n8 408 & 409 n1 McNeill, Duncan (Lord Colonsay): breeding maternal imagination: effect on unborn offspring deerhounds 53 & 54 n3 532–3 & 533 nn 1–4 McQuillen, John Hugh 83 & 85 n4 Maudsley, Henry: cousin marriages 8 & 9 n9, 32 & Macrodactylus subspinosus 280 n4; G.H. Darwin corresponded with 216 & n5 Malibran, Maria Felicia 372 & n4 Mauritius: giant tortoises 179–82 & 182 n1, n3 Mallet, Robert: on volcanoes 476 & n8 Maw, George: J.D. Hooker to visit 491 & 492 n9 Mallotus 112 & 113 n1, 121 Max Müller, Friedrich: Contemporary Review article Mallotus villosus 110, 121 & 122 n5 396 & n2; ‘Lectures on Mr. Darwin’s philosophy Malm, August Wilhelm 516 & 517 n5 of language’ 403 n1, n2 Malo, David: ‘On the decrease of population on Maxwell, James Clerk: Cavendish professor of the Hawaiian Islands’ 76 & 78 n10 experimental physics, Cambridge 503 n15; Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society: G.H. Darwin not seen him 502 & 503 n15; G.H. H.H.Howorth 40 & 41 n6 Darwin reports lectures start 60 & 61 n13; on Marcgravia 343 & n5 governors in steam engines 515 n7; informs G.H.

Index 839

Darwin of G. Hirn’s work 34 & 35 n4, 45 n5; On 60 & 61 n1 the stability of the motion of Saturn’s rings 31 n12 Mitchell, Hugh: on Old Red Sandstone 432 & n5 Mayer, Alfred Marshall: on Culex mosquito 555 & Mitchell, Silas Weir: snake venom, effects on 556 n2, 556 nervous system 336 & n5 Medicago 465 & n5 Mitford, Algernon Bertram: Office of Works 125 Medical Record: T.L. Brunton 126 & 127 n4 n7 Meehan, Thomas: American Association for the Mivart, St George Jackson: anonymous rejoinder Advancement of Science, address to 471–2 & 472 in Quarterly Review to G.H. Darwin’s letter 505 nn 2–4, 490 & n2; CD comments on Meehan’s & n7, 558 n9, 585 n5, 586 & n3, 592 & n6, work 490 & nn 1–5; colour in relation to sex 472 639–40; anonymous review of Descent xxi, 402 & n5; Scrophulariaceae and Bignoniaceae 274 n9, 407 n9, 413 n5, 504 n2; anonymous review & n10 in Quarterly Review xix–xx, 389 & n2, n4, 394 n1, Megaloceros giganteus (synonym of Cervus megaceros) 37, 396 & 397 n3, 398 n2, n4, n5, 399 n2, 400 n2, 37 & 38 n9 n3, 401 n4, 403 & n3, 407 n3, 413 & n4, 504 n1, Meinert, Frederik Vilhelm August: work on ants 516 n19, 558 n9, 570 & 571 n1, 580 n1, 583 n2, 522 & 523 n4, 620 & 622 n4 596 n5, 636–7; CD believes St G.J. Mivart is Meissner, Georg: on digestion 116 & 119 n6 anonymous reviewer 504 & n1, n2; CD knows Melania (synonym of Thiara; freshwater snails) 30 & St G.J. Mivart is anonymous reviewer 401, 638; 31 n3, 267 & 268 n4 CD’s correspondence with xxi, xxii, 645; T.H. Melbourne Botanic Garden 291–2 & n5 Huxley writes to xxi–xxii, 584–5 & 585 nn 1–3, Melipona 2–3, 218 & 220 n12 586 & n2, 586 & 587 n2, 592 n4, 642; Linnean Mellersh, Arthur 9 & n3 Society, secretary xxii, 580 n11, 595 & 596 n3, Mellichamp, Joseph Hinson: Sarracenia variolaris 254 644; natural selection 402 n9, 504 n2, 583 n3; & 256 n4, 290 & 291 n5, 342 n5 previous anonymous criticism of CD’s work xx; Merope (ship to New Zealand) xxiii, 329 n1, n3, n8, W.W. Roberts xxi, 579 & 580 n2, 580 & n13, 582 493 & n1, 497 & n2 & n3; writes to T.H. Huxley xxi, xxii, 582 n3, n4, Merriam, Clinton Hart: CD asks for copy of F.V. 584, 585 n2, 641–2, 642–4, see also Mivart affair Hayden 1873: 234 & n1; CD thanks for report Mivart affair xx–xxii, 635–45; CD advises on 274 & 275 n1; sends US Geological Survey report G.H. Darwin’s letter to Quarterly Review xx, 395 261–2 & 262 nn 1–6 & n1, n2, 397–8 & nn 2–6, 401 & nn 2–8, 402 Merrin, Joseph: Butterﬂying with the poets 245 & 246 n9, 412 & nn 2–4, 637–8; CD asks J.D. Hooker n3, 252 & 253 n2 if he should write to St G.J. Mivart xxi, 570–71 Mertensia maritima see Pulmonaria maritima & 571 nn 1–3, 640; CD asks J.T. Knowles to Metapodius nasulus (synonym of Acanthocephala republish W.D. Whitney’s article 396 & n1, n2, femorata; Florida leaf-footed bug) 280 & 281 n3 397 n3; CD believes anonymous reviewer is St Meteyard, Eliza: asks CD to sign memorial G.J. Mivart 504 & n1, n2; CD comments on (petition for Civil List pension) again 216 & 217 Quarterly Review Oct 1874 to J. Murray 504 & n1, nn 1–4; The life of Josiah Wedgwood 217 n4, 332 n2, 640; CD informs J.D. Hooker he has written & 333 n2; pension 332 & 333 n1; The Wedgwood to St G.J. Mivart (12 Jan 1875) 645; CD knows pottery 216 & 217 n4; on work-related matters St G.J. Mivart is anonymous reviewer 401, 638; 332–3 & 333 nn 1–10 CD suggests G.H. Darwin seeks advice from a Meteyard, William Horatio 332 & 333 n8 Counsel re Quarterly Review article xx, 388–9 & Metzler, Eduard, on digestion 116 & 119 n5 nn 2–4, 637; CD tells T.H. Huxley of 558 & n8, Micrococcus 385 & n1 571 n1, 580 n1, 640; CD thanks J.D. Hooker for Mill, John Stuart: System of logic 212 & n8 efforts and discusses proposed letter to St G.J. Milne-Edwards, Henri 219 & 220 n18 Mivart 581–2 & 582 nn 1–6 ; CD thanks T.H. Mimosa albida: J.D. Hooker sent specimen to CD Huxley for efforts xxi, 582–3 & 583 nn 2–6, 335 & n8; specimen growing well 447 & 448 n5 586–7 & 587 nn 2–5; CD writes to St G.J. Mivart Mirabilis jalapa (marvel of Peru) 462 & 463 n4 (12 Jan 1875) 645; CD writes to J. Murray with mistle-thrush (Turdus viscivorus) 142 n5, 150 & 151 n4, G.H. Darwin’s letter xxi, 413 & nn 1–5, 638; n5, 153-4 & 155 n3, 156 G.H. Darwin discusses response to Quarterly Mitchell, Arthur: ‘Blood-relationship in marriage Review article xx, 392–3 & 394 nn 1–4, 398 n6, considered in its inﬂuence upon the offspring’ 400 & nn 1–8, 405–6 & 407 nn 2–10, 407–8 &

840 Index

nn 2–4, 637–8; G.H. Darwin, On beneficial n6 restrictions to liberty of marriage xix, xx, 397, Monteagle, Lord see Rice, Thomas 398 nn 2–4, 400 n2, n3, 401 n5, 635–6; G.H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: J.C. Darwin’s letter in Quarterly Review xxi, 398 n6, Maxwell abstracted in 45 n 4 400 n6, 407 n3, 412 n2, 413 n2, 414 & n1, n2, 504 Moore, David: CD requests help with Utricularia n1, 558 n9, 571 n2, 638–9; G.H. Darwin’s review 283 n3, 334 & n1, 349 n3, 365 & n2; CD seeks of W.D. Whitney’s ‘Darwinism and language’ Drosophyllum 334 & n2; CD thanks for plants 511 & n4; J.D. Hooker sends CD T.H. Huxley’s 365 & n2, n3; Pinguicula grandiflora 350 & 351 letter reporting encounter with St G.J. Mivart n4; Sarracenia exhibit at BAAS 424 & n7; sends xxi, 579 & 580 nn 1–5; J.D. Hooker writes to CD Drosophyllum 350 & n2, 365 & n1; sends CD CD discussing T.H. Huxley’s letters 589–90 & Utricularia vulgaris 350 & n1; W.T. Thiselton-Dyer 590 n2, n3; T.H. Huxley writes to J.D. Hooker suggested to CD for Pinguicula observations 283 about encounter with St G.J. Mivart xxi, 579–80 n3, 334 & n1 & 580 n1, n2, nn 10–13, 640–41; T.H. Huxley Moore, Samuel William: globulin for CD 258 & n3; writes to St G.J. Mivart and sends copy to CD supplied pepsin to CD 266 & n4 xxi–xxii, 584–5 & nn 1–5, 586 & n2, 586 & 587 morality 174 & 175 n3 n2, 592 n4, 642; J.T. Knowles cannot republish Morgan, John Edward: article on St Kilda 6 & 7 Whitney’s article 399 & n1, n2, 402 & n1, n2; St n4, 40 & 41 n8 G.J. Mivart, anonymous rejoinder in Quarterly Morgan, Lewis Henry: The American beaver 313 n3; Review to G.H. Darwin’s letter 505 & n7, 558 ‘Australian kinship’ 240 & n2 n9, 585 n5, 586 & n3, 592 & n6, 639–40; St G.J. Morse, Thomas: to G. Cupples for CD 101–2 Mivart, anonymous review in Quarterly Review Morselli, Enrico: CD thanks for paper on malar xix–xx, 389 & n2, n4, 394 n1, 396 & 397 n3, 398 bone anomaly 202 & n1, n2 n2, n4, n5, 399 n2, 400 n2, n3, 401 n4, 403 & n3, moths: Fumaria capreolata 192; Glaucopidae 217–18; 407 n3, 413 & n4, 504 n1, 516 n19, 558 n9, 570 pheromone distribution organs 220 n8; silver Y & 571 n1, 580 n1, 583 n2, 596 n5, 636–7; St G.J. moth caterpillar 351 & 352 n6; yucca moths 194 Mivart, writes to T.H. Huxley xxi, xxii, 582 n3, & n2, see also sphinx moths n4, 584, 585 n2, 641–2, 642–4; overview xx–xxii, Motley, John Lothrop: Rise of the Dutch republic, print 635–45; overview (notes) 398 n2, 399 n2, 407 n3, quality 203 & 204 n3, 221 & 222 n5 558 n9, 571 n1, 580 n1, 583 n2, 585 n1, 594 n3; Moulinié, Jean Jacques: Descent translated xxix, 24 W.W. Roberts xxi, 579 & 580 n2, 580 & n13, 582 n2, n4, 58 & n1, n2, 599 n2, n4; Expression, ceases & n3; J. Tyndall informed of Mivart affair 594 translating 24 n3; Origin of species translated 24 & n3, 644 n2, 37 n2, 599 n2; Variation translated 24 n2, 599 Moberly, Charles Henry: Easton and Anderson n2 415, 416 & n1 Moulton, John Fletcher: review of H. Spencer’s Moggridge, John Traherne: CD admires his books 167 & 168 n14, 170 n5 drawings 288 & 289 n4; CD discusses seed mouth: expression of determination 430–31 & 431 experiments 141; CD mentions his work nn 2–4 showing seeds affected by weak acids 288 & Mozart festival 372 & n3 n3; CD pleased to hear of J. Duval-Jouve 288 Mueller, Ferdinand von: Melbourne Botanic & n2; fertilisation of Fumaria capreolata 192 & n2; Garden 291–2 & n5, n6, 293 n8; Ribes magellanicum ill health and death 141 n4; seed experiments, 291 & 292 n1, n3 effect of formic acid 134–5 & 136 n3, n4, n6, 288 Müller, Fritz: Abutilon experiments 4 n2; CD sends n3; sends CD almond-peach stones 284 & 286 F. Müller’s letter to Nature 74 & n1, n2; CD sends n1; sends CD M. Ziegler’s abstract on Drosera T. Belt’s Nicaragua and suggests experiment 4, 134 & 136 n2, n9; Supplement to Harvesting ants and 169 & 170 n8, 396 n3, 500 n9; Cecropia 368 & trap-door spiders 136 n6, 286 & 287 n11; trapdoor 369 n2; drawing by 81; Facts and arguments for spiders 285–6 & 287 nn 7–10, 286 Darwin (Für Darwin) 527 & 528 n2, 575 n5; M.J.P. molluscs 30 & 31 n3, n4, 250 n3, 267 & 268 n4 Flourens contrasted with CD on hybrid fertility Monacanthus 110 & 111 n1, 112 & 113 n2 5 n5; Gärtner’s conclusions on fertility of hybrids Monro, Cecil James: birds and flowers 229 & n1, 4 n2; habits of various insects 217–19 & 220 nn n2, 241 & 243 n4 1–20; home 220 n4; Nature publishes letter 82 n2; Montagu, George: Ornithological dictionary 142 & 143 publications sent to CD 4 n1; received T. Belt’s

Index 841

Nicaragua 217 & 220 n3; stingless honey-bees 2–3 species 6th ed., sends CD payment for 394–5 & & 3 n8, 70, 218–19 & 220 n10, n12, n20; termites nn 2–5; Origin of species 6th ed. 394 & 395 n3, 534 1–2 & 3 n2, n7, 4 n1, n3, 499 n5 & n2; printers see Clowes & Sons; Quarterly Review Müller, Hermann: ‘Anwendung der Darwin’schen publisher 389, 394 n3, 401 n8, 407 n5, 408 n3, Lehre auf Bienen’ 80 & 82 n3, 538 & n2, n3, 412 n1, 413 n1, 582 n4; sale dinner, November 540 & 451 n2; CD sent money for translation of 456 n3, 534 & 535 n4, 537 & n2, 538 & 539 nn Für Darwin 74 & n5; Descent 2d ed., presentation 1–4, 541 n4, 545 & 546 n4; M. Somerville’s book, copy 633; ‘Fertilisation of flowers by insects’ 70 asks CD for suggestion of someone to revise 395 & n4; F. Müller’s comments on his work 80 & 82 & n5; stock levels of CD’s books 527–8 & nn 1–5; n3; presents F. Müller’s work 220 n20; stingless Variation 2d ed. published 1875: 85 n1, 230 & n2, honey-bees 3 & 3 n8, 220 n20; Trigona liliput 220 see also Cooke, R.F. n17 Murray, John, Jr: answers CD’s enquiry about his Müller, Johannes Peter: E.B. Baxter comments on books 456 & nn 1–3 ability to control muscles 347 & n1, 348 n2 Museum of Practical Geology: T.H. Huxley Müller, Wilhelm: Ueber das Urogenitalsystem des lectures at 207 & n4 Amphioxus und der Cyclostomen 190 & 191 n12 Musters, George Chaworth: At home with the Murchison, Roderick Impey and C. Lyell: ‘On the Patagonians 502 & 503 n16 tertiary fresh-water formations of Aix’ 30 & 31 Myers, Frederick William Henry: séance xviii, 41 n7 & 44 n2 Murray, John: CD comments on Expression 530 & 531 n4; CD discusses Descent 2d ed. with 221 & Natal, Africa: native peoples 574–5 & 575 n3 222 n4; CD discusses Insectivorous plants title 571 Nation: A. Gray’s articles 254 & 256 n2, n4, 275 & & n1; CD discusses print quality of Descent 2d 276 n4 ed. 203 & n1, n2, 204 nn 3–5, 221 & 222 n4; native peoples: Australia, Journal of researches 75, CD finishes work on Descent 2d ed. 185–6 & 78 n2; California, T. Coulter 40 & 41 n7; H.H. 186 nn 1–6; CD recommends J.F. McLennan’s Howorth 6–7 & 7 n2, 39–40 & 40 n3, n4, 41 n7; book merits reprinting xxviii, 249–50 & 250 n2, India 149 n4; Natal, Africa 574–5 & 575 n3; New 257 n2; CD thanks for granting of request 530 Zealand 6–7 & 7 n2, 25 n3, 40 n3 & 531 nn 2–4; CD’s publisher from Origin of natural selection: C.E. Blanchard 289 n4, 614 n4; species onwards xx, 394 n3, 407 n5; R.F. Cooke’s G.H. Lewes 333 n10; J.S. Mill 212 & n8; St G.J. election to Athenaeum 63 n2; Descent 2d ed. Mivart 402 n9, 504 n2, 583 n3; O. Pickard- price 537 n1; Descent 2d ed. published 1874: 263 Cambridge 89, 95 n2; G.J. Romanes 353, & n2, 290 n1, 529 & n1, n2; Expression 528 & n5; 354, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 387 & 388 n1; H. Expression, illustrations 346 n3; Insectivorous plants Spencer 362 n5, 388 n1, 392 n3; J. Struthers 166 published 1875: 529 & n3; Italian guidebooks 190 n1; J. Tyndall 402 n1, 415 n2; A. Wigand 144, 569 & 191 n14, n15, 208, 209 & n2; Journal of researches & n4, 608, 625 & n4 2d ed., stereotype technique 521 & n3; C. Lyell, natural selection (CD): first public announcement The student’s elements of geology 2d ed. 534 & n2; of theory 158 n3; intended longer exposition of J.F. McLennan, Primitive marriage 240 & n3, 247 theory 155 n6, 253 n8; rudimentary organs 362 n2, 249–50 & 250 nn 1–3; Mivart affair, CD n3; structures of no obvious utility 144 n3, 609 believes anonymous reviewer is St G.J. Mivart n3; views natural objects under light of 160 504 & n1, n2; Mivart affair, CD can’t approach J. Nature: J.S. Burdon Sanderson, Dionaea article Murray with G.H. Darwin’s draft response 397 xxv, 287 & 288 n1, 303 & n5, 380 n2; CD & n2; Mivart affair, CD comments onQuarterly recommends publishing F. Müller’s letter 70 n2, Review Oct 1874: 504 & n1, n2, 640; Mivart affair, n3, 74 & n2; T.H. Farrer, paper on fertilisation in CD considers action regarding Quarterly Review Coronilla 201 n1, 343 & n2, n3, 391 n4; A. Gray’s article 389 & n4; Mivart affair, CD’s draft letter profile of CD xxix, 256 n2, 275 & 276 n3, 278 & to xx–xxi, 406 & 407 n10, 407–8; Mivart affair, n2, n4, 290 & 291 n1, 301 & 302 nn 1–3, 337 & n9; CD’s letter to with G.H. Darwin’s letter xxi, 413 A. Gray’s profile of CD, corrections to 302 n3; & nn 1–5, 638; Mivart affair, G.H. Darwin thinks J.D. Hooker’s address to BAAS, Belfast meeting would publish his response 393 & 394 n3; Mivart 380 n3, 510 & n2; T.H. Huxley, on classification affair, Quarterly Review to publish G.H. Darwin’s of animal kingdom (summary) 589 & n8; J.N. letter 414 & n1, n2, 638; Orchid and Origin of Lockyer, editor 256 n3, 291 n1; J. Lubbock,

842 Index

‘Common wild flowers considered in relation n6; CD reports on Utricularia work 596 & n1, n2; to insects’ 478 & 479 n2; J.H. Mellichamp, CD requests Utricularia montana 447 & n2, 465, Sarracenia variolaris 342 n5; J.T. Moggridge, 473 & n2; CD returns Drosera dichotoma 449 & n1; fertilisation of Fumaria capreolata 192 & n2; H. CD uses name Drosera dichotoma for D. binata 481 Muller, ‘Fertilisation of flowers by insects’ 70 & n1; CD would like to see Drosera dichotoma 435 & n4; F. Muller’s letter published 82 n2; P.H. Pye- n2, n3; delighted to help CD with studies xxvi, Smith, review of E. Haeckel’s Anthropogenie 577 & 473 & n2, n3; Dionaea, J.D. Hooker suggests CD 578 n7, 626 & n7; G.J. Romanes’s letters 353 & approach for 424, 426 & 427 n6, 433 & n3, 447 362 n1, n2, 355 & 362 n6, n7, 357–8 & 363 n13 & 448 n2; Drosera binata, supplies 446–7 & n1, n2, Nature (CD’s letters): complemental males in 447 & 448 n6, 481 n1; Drosera capensis 461 & 462 Cirripedes 191 n7; fertilisation of Fumariaceae n5; Drosera dichotoma, growing conditions 448 & 192 & nn 1–3; primroses and birds xxiv, 213–14 & n2; Drosera dichotoma and Sarracenia, offers CD 214 nn 1–3, 228 & 229 n2, 230 n4, 239 n2, 240–43 433 & n4; garden xxvi, 168 & 169 n16, 424 n5; & 243 nn 1–9, 256 & n3 orchids for CD’s work 433 & n2; photograph negroes: and relationship to Caffre people 574–5 sent by CD xxvi, 450 & n4, 450 & 451 n5, 461 & & 575 n3 462 n2; Utricularia, enquires about CD’s work on Nemesia caementaria 285 & 287 n8 590 & 591 n2; Utricularia montana, bladders 450 Nemesia eleanora 285 & 451 n2, 461 & 462 n3, 465 & n2; Utricularia Nemesia elongata (synonym of Cyrtauchenius elongatus) montana, supplies xxvi, 448 & n3, 449 & n2, 449 287 n9 & 450 n2, 450, 461 & 463 n3, 465 n2, 473 & n2, Nemesia meridionalis 285 490 n5, 576 n2, 590 & 591 n2, 596 n1, n2 Nepenthes ( J.D. Hooker’s work): BAAS address xxv, Nevill, Reginald Henry 433 & n5 375 n2, 379 & 380 n3, n4, 417, 420 & n5, 424 New York Liberal Club: celebrates A. von n7; CD believes work merits publication 383 & Humboldt 415 & n1 384 n8; CD comments on digestion 341–2; CD New Zealand: immigrants 329 n3; native comments on possibility of different species population 6–7 & 7 n2, 25 n3 acting differently 383 & n5; CD’s suggestions for Newton, Alfred: CD discusses birds 150 & n3, 151 experiments 342 & 343 n2, 344–5 & n1, n2, 366 n5, n6, 155-6 & 156 nn 1–6; CD seeks support & n2, n3, 368 & n4, 372 n1, 380 n6, 417 n4, 420 for H. Parker 139–40 & 140 n1, 142 n2; discusses n5; experiments 169 & 170 n12, 339 & 340 n3, birds 142 & n4, n5, 143 n6, 153-4 & 155 n3, n5, 342 & 343 n1, n2, 342 n7, 348 & n2; experiments, n8, 159 & nn 2–4; giant tortoises petition 182 assisting CD on insectivorous plants 424 n7; & n11; H. Parker’s candidacy for Athenaeum experiments, with cartilage 416 & 417 n2, 419 141 & 142 n2; R.B. Sharpe’s British Museum n1; experiments, on digestive powers of Nepenthes application 544 & n3; R. Swinhoe’s candidacy 462 n6; experiments, effect on seeds of pitcher for Royal Society 67 & n1; Zoological Society, fluid 380 & n6, 417 & n2, n4; experiments, with vice-president 182 n11; Zoological Station fibrin and seeds 372 & n1, 416–17 & 417 n2, n4; appeal 298 n8 experiments, intentions for results 379, 383 & Newton, Isaac: law of cooling 512 & 515 n2 384 n8; experiments, report to BAAS xxv, 375 Nicholson, Edward: CD thanks for Indian snakes 421 n2, 379 & 380 n3, n4; genus of tropical pitcher- & nn 1–3 plants with numerous species 383 n5 Nicol, Patrick: CD intends to write to 8 & 9 n4 Nepenthes (W.T. Thiselton-Dyer’s work) 169 & 170 Nipher, Francis E.: on effect of maternal n12, 277 & n3, 334 & 335 n5, 339 & 340 n3, 342 imagination on unborn offspring 532–3 & 533 & 342 n7, 342 & 343 n1 nn 1–4, 564–6 & 566 nn 1–8 Nepenthes rafflesiana (Raffles’ pitcher-plant): J.D. Nipher, Roxalana Powell Tilden 533 & n3, 565 & Hooker’s experiments 380 & n7; D.F. Nevill 461 566 n4 & 462 n6 Nitschke, Theodore: Drosera 375 & n8 Nephila rivulata (now Nephilengys malabarensis) 89 n4 Nobbs, George Hunn 20 & 23 n5, 21-2 Nerium oleander 274 & n7 Noiré, Ludwig: CD thanks for sending book 540 & nettles: curdling milk 312 n2; Die Welt als Entwicklung des Geistes 540 n2 Nevill, Dorothy Fanny: cats 449–50 & 450 n3; CD Norfolk Islanders 18 n2, 23 & n3; CD seeks receives Drosera dichotoma and inquires about information on 17 epiphytic Utricularia 446–7 & n1, n2, 447 & 448 Norman, Ebenezer: CD instructs to finish G.H.

Index 843

Darwin’s work 529 & 530 n2; CD’s copyist 556 Owen, William Fitzwilliam: commanded British n1; copyist on Descent 2d ed. 186 & n3; copyist voyage to Africa 458 & 459 n6 on Insectivorous plants 528 n2; G.H. Darwin asks oysterleaf see Pulmonaria maritima to send political economy manuscript to CD 531 & n3; G.H. Darwin’s cousin marriages paper Paciﬁc Ocean: United States Exploring Expedition 555 & 556 n1; G.H. Darwin’s political economy 376 & 376 n4, 377 nn 4–7 manuscript 556 n7 Page, Frederic James Montague: assistant to J.S. Norman, George Warde 150 & 151 n6 Burdon Sanderson 300 & 301 n2, 318 & n4 Northcote, Stafford: CD’s plan about J.D. Hooker’s Paget, James: post offered to F. Darwin 411 & 412 Kew workload 548 & n3, 550 & 551 n5, 551 & n2, n11 552 n1, 562 n1; J.D. Hooker visits 167 & 168 n8 Palau (Pelew) islands 38 & 39 n5, 600 & n5 pale butterwort see Pinguicula lusitanica Octopus rugosus (now O. vulgaris) 112–13 & 113 n7 pale St John’s wort (Hypericum montanum) 454 & 456 Oenothera (evening primrose) 462 & 463 n4 n7 Office of Works 124 & 125 n6, n7, n8 Pall Mall Gazette 393 & 394 n5; report on Kalmouk Oliver, Daniel: Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. australis 271 & n6 fragment, sends CD 506 & 507 n3; Byblis, Roridula Palmer, Henry Spencer: head of British expedition and Utricularia, sends CD 496 & nn 1–4; CD to observe transit of Venus 320 & 329 n2, 322, asks for epiphytic or marsh species of Utricularia 327 489 & n3; CD returns plants and comments on Palmerston, Lord (Henry John Temple) 21, 23 n10 ranges of species 506 & nn 2–6; CD thanks for Panagaeus crux-major 246 & 247 n12 Utricularia species sent 497–8 & 498 n2; Genlisea pangenesis: CD asks E. Haeckel for his comments 576 & n6, n7, 587; Genlisea and Polypompholyx, 467 & n4; F. Galton’s experiments 593 n2; G.J. sends CD 587 & n2; J.D. Hooker instructs to Romanes interested in testing 573, 574 n7, 578; send CD Byblis and Roridula 490 n7, 491 & 492 Variation 467 n4 n2; insectivorous plants 274 & n6; plants, CD papaw fruit juice 266 n5, 344 & n5, 444 n4 sends 12 & n5; range of species 507 & n4, n5, Papilio nireus (green-banded swallowtail) 424 & n8, 575–6 & 576 n3, n4; Royal Botanical Gardens, 426 & 427 n8, 482 & 484 n2, 483 keeper of herbarium 489 n3; Utricularia, paper parasitic goose barnacle (Anelasma squalicola) 209 n5 on 481 n5, 482 & n4; Utricularia, supplied 506 Parker, Alfred Traill: Athenaeum 160 n5 & n5, 575 & 576 n2; Utricularia amethystina and Parker, Henry: Athenaeum candidacy and election Utricularia nelumbifolia sent to CD 480 & n1, 498 xxviii, 26, 29 n5, 137 & n1, 138 & n1, n2, 139–40 n2; Utricularia jamesoniana 475 & n2, 575 & 576 n2 & 140 n1, 139 & n1, 141 & 142 n2, 156 & 157 n1, Opuntia: W.T. Thiselton Dyer experiments on 273, 159–60 & 160 n1, n2, 195 & 196 n3, 313 n2 273 & 274 n2, n3 Parkes, Edmund Alexander: Royal Society 232 & Opuntia monacantha 273 & 274 n3 234 n1 Opuntia polyacantha 273 & 274 n3 Parkes, Henry: G. Krefft appeals to 509 & 510 n1; Orchideae 274 & n5 New South Wales, colonial secretary 510 n4 Orchis mascula (early purple orchid) 201 & n2 Parnassus grass (Parnassia palustris) 411 & 412 n4 organs: reduction in size of 362, 371, 388 n1 Parslow, Joseph: instructions from G.H. Darwin 50 orioles: and Ribes aureum 507 & n2, n3 & n1 Ortyx (common quail) 261 Parus ater see coal titmouse Orundellico (Jemmy Button) 108 & 109 n4 Parus palustris see marsh titmouse Ossian 54 & 55 n10 passenger pigeons 142 n3 Ostrea columba (synonym of Rhynchostreon Patella (true limpet) 250 & n3 suborbiculatum) 30 & 31 n2 Patti, Adelina 372 & n5 Owen, Richard: British Museum, superintendent Pavo cristatus 85 n1, 93 n4 of natural history department 182 n9; CD’s Pavo muticus 93 n4 view of 129 & n7; giant tortoises petition 182 & Pavo nigripennis 85 n1 n9; and T.H. Huxley 315 & n2; Linnean Society Payne, George: T.H. Farrer’s gardener 574 n5 changes 128 & 129 n1; national herbarium 125 Peacock, Thomas Bevill 151 & 152 n3 n2; R. Swinhoe’s candidacy for Royal Society peafowl 85 & n1, 92 & 93 nn2–5, 106–7 & 107 n4, 121 & 122 n3 230 & nn 1–4

844 Index

Pearson, Charles: applies to Northern Assurance discusses sexual selection 94–5 & 95 n1, n2; doubt Company 155 & n1, 157 & n2, n3 concerning sexual selection 89; ‘The numerical Pearson, George: engraver for Descent 2d ed. 185 & proportion of sexes among spiders’ 88 n3 pictures of CD: Simms, Nature’s revelations of character Peasant Boy (greyhound) 145 & 149 n3 454 n2, 455; woodcut portrait in Gardeners’ Pennypacker, Samuel Whitaker: control of his Chronicle 408 & 409 n4, 410 & n3 nostrils xxvii, 452–3 & 453 n1 Piderit, Theodor: determination expression 430 & Perfil’eva, Praskov’ja Fedorovna: on bulldogs 431 n4; Mimik und Physiognomik 117 & 119 n12 105–6 & 106 nn 1–5, 602–3 & nn 1–5; CD sends Pieris brassicae 482 & 484 n3 photograph 143 pigeons: Madeira 40 & 41 n10; passenger pigeons Periparus ater see coal titmouse 142 n3 Pezophaps solitaria (solitaire) 180 & 182 n6 pigs: absence of cleft 466 & n2 Phaseolus multiflorus see pole beans Pinguicula (butterwort): T. Aitken’s observations Phelsuma andamanense (Andaman Islands day gecko) 311–12 & 312 nn 2–5; genus of carnivorous 264 & n4 plants of family Lentibulariaceae 342 n1, 383 Phillips, John: CD declines invitation to visit Oxford n5; L.C. Harrison’s observations 420 & 421 n2; 179 & n2; Cetiosaurus oxoniensis 156–7 & 157 n2, 179 Laplanders use to curdle milk 312 & n3, 320 & & n2; death of 227 & 228 n1, 267 & n2; Oxford n7; W.T. Thiselton-Dyer’s observations 315–16 & University Museum of Natural History 228 n3; 317 nn 2–7, 318–19 & 319 nn 2–6 H. Parker’s candidacy for Athenaeum 156 & 157 Pinguicula (butterwort; CD’s work): CD asks J. n1; Yorkshire Museum 179 n4 Ralfs for observations of leaves and seeds on Phillips-Jodrell, Thomas Jodrell: Jodrell Laboratory, 317 & n2; CD and F. Darwin have worked well Kew 581 n2 on Pinguicula 341; CD experiments on since 31 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: two parts May 299 n3, 342 n2; CD reports on progress 451 n3 to W.T. Thiselton-Dyer and asks questions 277 photographs: G.S. Anderson sends photograph & n4, n5, 282–3 & 283 nn 1–8, 308 & n2, 309 of representation of bear-like animal 265 & n1; n5, 309-10 & 310 nn 2–4, 319–20 & 320 nn 2–7, F.M. Balfour sends photograph of Zoological 333 & 334 n1, 334, 340–41 & 341 nn 1–3; CD Station xxvii, 190 & 191 n17, 209 & n4; T.L. reports on to J. Ralfs 348 & 349 n2, nn 4–6; CD Brunton sends photograph of J. de Ribera’s sends notes on to W.T. Thiselton-Dyer 334 & 335 picture 477 & n3, 520 & n2, 520-21 & 521 n1, n2; n4, 340 & n1, 340 & n5; CD tells J.S. Burdon CD sends photograph to D.F. Nevill xxvi, 450 Sanderson of work 287 & 288 n4, 303 & n2; cells & n4, 450 & 451 n5, 461 & 462 n2; CD sends 471; F. Darwin observes in Switzerland xxiii, photograph to P.F. Perfil’eva 143; CD thanks T. 384 n2, 410, 410–411 & 411 n1, n2, 412 nn 3–12; Meehan for photograph 490 & n1; CD thanks W.E. Darwin sends references 298 & 299 nn J. Steenstrup for photograph 264 & n1, 265 3–5; digestion of animal matter and seeds 384 n2; E.M. Courtenay sends photographs of an n5, 446 n5; digestion compared to Drosera 282; epileptic idiot 543 & 544 n1; Entomological draft letter, CD requests observations assistance Society of France, photograph of CD 115, 127, 281–2 & 282 n1; draft letter, possible recipients 604; Fuegian youths 66 n2; T. Meehan sent 282 n1; experiments with cabbage seeds 279 n2; photograph of E.D. Cope 471 & 472 n1; C.H. experiments with carbonate of ammonia 340 & Merriam seeks a signed photograph from CD 341 n2; experiments on digestion 275 & 276 n8, 262; P.F. Perfil’eva requests CD’s carte de visite 277 & n4, n5, 282 & 283 n5; experiments with 105, 603; O.G. Rejlander’s photographs for fibrin 303 & n2; experiments with flies 309–310 & Expression 65 n1; K.S. Sievert sends photograph n2; experiments with meat 340–41; experiments of himself and his wife 52 & n6, 601 & 602 with milk 320 & n7; experiments with seeds 282 n6; spirit photographs to T.H. Huxley from & 283 n2, 283 n4, 314, 371 & n8; experiments H. Wedgwood 178 & 179 n5; H. Stecki sends with spinach 308 & n2; J.D. Hooker charmed by photograph of portrait of hen with human face CD’s notes on 340 & n5; interest in started 428 615 & n7; Zoological Station 130 n2; leaves on specimens 333 & 334 n1, 334, 348; phylogeny: T.H. Huxley’s view 550 n3, 589 n8 T.L. Marshall’s observations 369–70 & 371 nn physiological botany xxv 1–9; W.C. Marshall letter draft used for letters to Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius: birds 159 & n4; CD several correspondents 280 n2; W.C. Marshall’s

Index 845

observations 283 n3, 427–8 & 428 n2, n3, 445–6 Preville, A. 36 & 38 n6 & 446 nn 2–5, 446 n2; movement of leaves 337 Price, John: CD thanks for Utricularia minor 389 & & n8, 341 n3; omnivorous habits 314 & n1, 315 n2; CD’s note re Utricularia 348 & 349 n2; W.D. n2, n3; order Lentibularineae 283 n8; possible Fox written to about Utricularia 305 & 306 n4, observers of 282 & 283 n3, 316 & 317 n5 389 n2; observations on Utricularia 404 & n3; Pinguicula alpina (alpine butterwort) 311, 339 & n3, observations on Utricularia vulgaris 390, 448 & 412 n7 449 n2; Pinguicula comments 390 & n5; supplies Pinguicula filifolia 315–16 & 317 n3 Utricularia minor 388 n2, 390 & n2, 391–2 & 392 Pinguicula grandiflora (large-flowered butterwort) 316; nn 2–4, 449 & n3; thanks CD for book 390 & n4 CD received plants from J. Ralfs 365 & n3; J.D. Price, Mary E. 449 n1 Hooker’s description 348 & 349 n4; leaves and primroses see birds seeds on 348, 351; D. Moore’s observations 350 Pritchard, Charles: Modern science and natural religion & 351 n4; J. Ralfs’s observations 351–2 & 352 nn 491 & 492 n6 2–7; reference 339 & n3 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: H. Airy 153 Pinguicula lusitanica (pale butterwort) 298, 305 & n2; T.L. Brunton and J. Fayrer, On the nature 306 n5, 311; CD asks W.D. Fox to observe 299 and physiological action of the Crotalus-poison & n2, 349 n2; J. Price comments on 390 & n5; J. 336 nn 1–4, 378 n2; T.L. Brunton and J. Fayrer, Ralfs reports difficult to observe 351 & 352 n8; ‘On the nature and physiological action of reference 339 & n3 the poison of Naja tripudians and other Indian Pinguicula vulgaris (common butterwort) 311–12, 316; venomous snakes’ 127 n8, 295 n2, 311 n5, 313 & G. Bentham described in Handbook 412 n10; J. 314 n4; J.D. Hooker’s presidential address 492 n7 Price comments on 390 & n5; reference 339 & Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: G.E. n3 Dobson 267 n1 Pinguicula vulgaris (common butterwort; CD’s work): Procellaria glacialoides (now Fulmarus glacialoides; CD works on 348; experiments with phosphate southern fulmar petrel) 142 n4 of ammonia 384 n2 Pronuba yuccasella (now Tegitcula yuccasella; yucca Pipilo erythrophthalmus (cheewink) 261 moth) 194 n2 Piscus pubescens 261 proportion of sexes: cattle 47–9 & 49 n1, n2; Piscus villosus 261 dogs xix, 11 n2, 16 & n3, 58–9, 206 n3, 206 n1; Pitcairn Islanders xix, 17, 18 n2; move to Norfolk illegimate and legitimate human births 517 n8; Island 18 n2, 20–21 & 22 nn1–4, 23 & n3 infanticide 11 n2, 15 n2; Pitcairn islanders xix; Platero and children 66 n4 spiders 88 Podarcis sicula coerulea see Lacerta muralis coerulea Pterygotus anglicus 432 & n6 Poecile palustris see marsh titmouse Pulmonaria maritima (synonym Mertensia maritima; poison see cobra poison; Crotalus poison oysterleaf or oyster-plant) 433 & n6 pole beans (Phaseolus multiflorus; synonym of Purvis, Prior: heart malformations 151–2 Phaseolus coccineus): and humble-bees 390–91 & Pye-Smith, Philip Henry: Nature review of E. 391 n1, n3 Haeckel’s Anthropogenie 577 & 578 n7, 626 & n7 Polygala vulgaris (common milkwort) 479 & n4 Pyrosoma: A.O. Kovalevsky’s work on 190 & 191 n10 Polypompholyx 587 & n2 Popular Science Monthly 471 & 472 n4 quail (Ortyx) 261 Portuguese sundew see Drosophyllum lusitanicum Quarterly Review: CD comments on Oct 1874 issue Pozzi, Samuel Jean: translates Expression xxix, 24 to G.H. Darwin 505 & n7; CD comments n2, n3, 58 n4, 599 & n2, n3 on Oct 1874 issue to J. Murray 504 & n1, n2, Pratt, Anne: Flowering plants and ferns of Great Britain 640; CD considers response to St G.J. Mivart’s 373 & n1 anonymous review xx, 389 & n4, 397–8 & nn prayer: efficacy of 432 & n2, n3 1–6, 637; G.H. Darwin considers response to St Prel, Carl Freiherr du: CD thanks for Prel’s book G.J. Mivart’s anonymous review xx, 392–3 & 394 xxx, 260 & 261 n1, n2; Der kampf ums dasein am nn 1–4, 398 n6, 400 & nn 1–8, 405–6 & 407 nn himmel 260 & 261 n1 2–10, 407–8 & nn 2–4, 637–8; G.H. Darwin’s Prestwich, Joseph: drift deposits in southern letter xxi, 398 n6, 400 n6, 407 n3, 412 n2, 413 England 434 & 435 n6; Oxford chair of geology n2, 414 & n1, n2, 504 n1, 558 n9, 571 n2, 638– 228 n1 9; St G.J. Mivart reviewed Descent in 1871: xxi,

846 Index

402 n9, 407 n9, 413 n5, 504 n2; St G.J. Mivart’s 193 & n2, n3; hopes to meet CD 574 & 575 n2; anonymous rejoinder to G.H. Darwin’s letter met J.W. Colenso 574 & 575 n3 505 & n7, 558 n9, 585 n5, 586 & n3, 592 & n6, red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) 390 n4 639–40; St G.J. Mivart’s anonymous review xix– reduction in size of organs 362, 371, 388 n1 xx, 389 & n2, n4, 394 n1, 396 & 397 n3, 398 n2, Reinwald, Charles-Ferdinand: CD thanks for n4, n5, 399 n2, 400 n2, n3, 401 n4, 403 & n3, Journal of researches French ed. 568 & n2, n3; CD 407 n3, 413 & n4, 504 n1, 516 n19, 558 n9, 570 & thanks to E. Barbier 568 & n3; Descent French 2d 571 n1, 580 n1, 583 n2, 596 n5, 636–7; J. Murray, ed. 24 n2, n4, 58 & n1, n2, 599 & n2, n4; Journal CD’s letter to with G.H. Darwin’s letter 413 & of researches French ed. xxix, 563 n1, n2; Origin of nn 1–5, 638; J. Murray, publisher 389, 394 n3, species and Variation French eds. 24 & n2, 599 & 401 n8, 407 n5, 408 n3, 412 n1, 413 n1, 582 n4; n2; sends CD Expression French ed. 24 & nn 1–3, William Smith, editor 394 n3, 407 n6, 413 n1, 414 599 & nn 1–3; translators to replace J.J. Moulinié n2, 579 & 580 n10, 582 n4 xxix Rejlander, Mary 64–5 & 65 n2, 572 & n2 Radovanović, M.M.: asks CD’s authorisation to Rejlander, Oscar Gustaf: death of 572 n1; imitated publish his Serbian translation of Origin of species cat’s mew to scare rodent 572; photographs for xxix, 463 & 464 n1 Expression 65 n1; writes of giving CD stuffed Raffles’ pitcher-plant see Nepenthes rafflesiana sparrows 572; thanks CD for money sent 64–5 rainbow plants see Byblis & 65 n1 Rainey, George 124 & 125 n9 rennet: curdling milk 312 Ralfs, John: CD discusses Pinguicula and thanks Report of the British Association for the Advancement of for plant 348 & 349 nn 2–6; CD requests Science 402 & 403 n2 observations on Pinguicula 317 & n2; CD will Revue scientiﬁque: E. Alglave suspended as editor 171 write to 319 & 320 n3; CD’s W.C. Marshall draft & nn 1–5, 611 & nn 1–4, 612 n4; false report of letter text as basis for letter to 280 n2, 282 n1, 317 T.H. Huxley’s death 130 & 133 n6; T.H. Huxley n2; desmids 365 & 366 n3; J.D. Hooker suggests 130 & 133 n6 as possible observer of Pinguicula 316 & 317 n5; Rhizocephala: and Anelasma 190 & 191 n8 Insectivorous plants, presentation list 348 & 349 n5, Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum (synonym of Ostrea 352 & n10; Pinguicula grandiﬂora, sends CD 365 columba) 30 & 31 n2 n3; Pinguicula observations 351 & 352 n8, 351–2 Ribera, Jusepe de: T.L. Brunton sends CD & 352 nn 2–7; W.T. Thiselton-Dyer suggests CD photograph of picture by Ribera 477 & n3, 520 approaches re Pinguicula 283 n3; Utricularia, sends & n2, 520-21 & 521 n1, n2, 524 & 526 n2, 525 CD xxvi, 351 & 352 n1, 365 & 366 n2 Ribes aureum (golden currant) 507 & n3 Ramsay, Andrew Crombie: paper at Royal Society Ribes magellanicum 291 & 292 n1, n3 29 & n8 Rice, Thomas (Lord Monteagle): invited to Down rape (Brassica campestris; synonym of Brassica rapa) 194 & n3 279 & n2 Ricinus communis (castor-oil plant) 390 & n7 rapeseed: albuminoids 279 & n3 Ridgway, Robert: American birds 261 & 262 n5 Raphus cucullatus (dodo) 180 & 182 n6 Riley, Charles Valentine: Yucca pollination 194 n2 rattlesnakes see Crotalus Rivers, Thomas 156 & n5, 159 & n3 Rayleigh, Lady (Evelyn Georgiana Mary Strutt): Roberti, Isaac Louis: kidney-beans (haricot) 35-7 invites G.H. Darwin to visit 556 & 557 n14 & 37 n2 Rayner, Henry: G.H. Darwin writes to about Roberts, William Walter: Mivart affair xxi, 579 & cousin marriages 46 & n1, n2, 47 nn 3–5 580 n2, 580 & n13, 582 & n3 Rayner, William Finch: to G. Cupples for CD 99– Robertson, James W.: to G. Cupples for CD 147–8 100 & 105 n3 & 150 n16 Reade, Thomas Mellard: CD informs him of Robinson, Hercules George Robert: G.H. Nobbs catalogue of shells in Narrative 250 & n3; drift writes to 21–2 & 23 n7 phenomena 243 & 244 n1, n2; sends CD `Tidal Rodriguez 458 & 459 n9, 459–60 & 460 nn 1–7 Action as a Geological Cause’ 541 & 542 n1; Rolleston, William 328 & 330 n19 thanks CD for shells reference 542 & n2, n3; Rollison, George: CD ordered plants from trees partially buried 244, 244 previously 186 & 187 n5; Dionaea 426 & 427 n7 Reade, William Winwood: back from West Africa Romanes, George John: career xxviii–xxix; CD

Index 847

advises on his work xxix, 573 & 574 nn 4–9, 592–3 sent to CD 480 & n1, 481 n2, see also Hooker, & n1, n2; CD hopes to meet 560 & nn 1–3, 563 & J.D.; Oliver, D.; Thiselton-Dyer, W.T. n2; CD thanks for Christian prayer and general laws Royal Geographical Society: H.W. Bates assistant 573 & 574 n1; CD thanks for copy of letter to H. secretary 59 n1; Classified catalogue of the library Spencer 371; CD thanks for letter with Spencer of the Royal Geographical Society (G.M. Evans) 59 and Romanes enclosures xxviii, 392 & n2, n3; n4, 63 & n2; Coral reefs 2d ed., presentation copy CD writes to J.D. Hooker about introduction to 633; H.B.E. Frere, president 182 n8; mapping Kew 578 & nn 1–3; enclosure to CD; abstract committee 61 n9 of Romanes’s reply to Spencer 387–8 & 398 nn Royal Horticultural Society: account of CD’s 4–7; enclosure to CD; copy of letter from H. Pinguicula work 335 n4, 341 n1, n3 Spencer 386; enclosure to CD; copy of letter to Royal Institution of Great Britain: J.S. Burdon H. Spencer 355–62 & 362 nn 5–7, 363 nn 8–21; Sanderson’s lecture on Dionaea 164 n2, 169, 288 J.D. Hooker will help Romanes 581 & n1, 593 n1; n1, 375 n3, 487 n5, 619 n5; G.H. Darwin invited met CD 560 n3, 574 n4, 628; natural selection to give lecture at 500–501 & 502 n1, 505 n3, 530 353, 354, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 387 & 388 n1; n6, 531 & n2; Friday evening discourses 502 n1; Nature letters 353 & 362 n1, n2, 355 & 362 n6, n7, W.W. Reade wishes to be member 193 357–8 & 363 n13, 385 & 388 n2, 387 & 388 n6; Royal Society of London: Burlington House pangenesis theory, interested in testing 573, 574 114 n1; candidacy procedures 122 n3, n4; E. n7, 578; sends CD copy of letter to H. Spencer Cardwell recent member 29 n3; CD attends xxviii, 353–4 & 362 nn 1–4; sends CD copy of soirée 22 April 209 & n4, 223 & n7, 249 n3, 628; reply from H. Spencer xxviii, 385–6 & 388 nn CD requests new certificate for R. Swinhoe’s 1–7; sexual selection 360 candidacy 122 & nn1-4; Challenger fitted for deep- Rood, Ogden Nicholas: note on pointed ears xxvii, sea work 547 n6; A.C. Crombie’s paper 29 & 254–5 & 256 n1, n8, 255, 276 n2, n11 n8; W. Crookes’ experiments staged 249 n3; Roridula: CD extremely interested in 506; CD G.H. Darwin’s work on viscous spheroids 549 returns plant 506 & n2, 507 n1; CD seeks 489 & n6; Descent 2d ed., presentation copy 633; F.S.B. n1, 491; family Roridulaceae 576 n4; D. Oliver François de Chaumont’s candidacy 232, 235 & comments on 507 & n4, 576 & n4 n1, 238 & n1; Gilchrist Trust 581 & n3; A. Gray Roridula dentata 496 n2, 506 n2 elected foreign member 12 & n4; J.D. Hooker, Rosengarten, Joseph George 471 & 472 n1 chairs meeting 562 n4; J.D. Hooker, president 29 Ross, James: on determined lips expression xxvii, n3, n9, 182 n7; J.D. Hooker, presidential address 429–31 & 431 nn 1–4; On protoplasm 429 & 431 n1 491 & 492 n7; T.H. Huxley, Amphioxius lanceolatus round oak galls: increase of 159 & n5 paper 562 & n1, 563 n4, 579 & 580 n9, 587 & round-leaved sundew see Drosera rotundifolia n6; T.H. Huxley, Edinburgh lectures 546 & 547 rove beetles (Staphylinidae): on Pinguicula grandiflora n1, 547; T.H. Huxley, secretary 29 n10, 122 n1, 351 & 352 n5 129 n7; R. McLachlan’s membership 19 & n1; Roxburgh, William: Aldrovanda vesiculosa 491 & 492 E.A. Parkes 232 & 234 n1; secretaries payment n4; Flora Indica 490 n7 129 n7; R. Swinhoe’s candidacy xxviii, 67 & n1, Royal Agricultural Society: potato disease 124 & 71 & n1, 79 n1, 88 & n1, 113 & n1, 121 n2, 122 nn 125 n9 2–4; Zoological Station appeal 248 n2, see also Royal Astronomical Society: Burlington House 114 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London n1 Royle, John Forbes: hops in India 408 & 409 n2 Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew: A.S. Ayrton 125 n7, Rubus 272 & n3 292 n7; CD’s plan about J.D. Hooker’s workload Ruck, Adam Joseph 210 & n4 xxviii, 548 & n3, 551 n4, 552 & n1; funding 551 Ruck, Amy: bog pimpernel 333 & 334 n1; family n4; J.D. Hooker’s workload xxviii, 548 & n3, 550 209–210 & 210 nn 3–5; marriage to F. Darwin n4, 550–51 & 551 nn 2–5, 552 & n1, 561 & 562 n1, xxiii, 74 n4, 309 & n5, 329 & 330 n21, 384 n2, 579 & 580 n8; Jodrell Laboratory (physiological 385 n4, 388 n4, 495 & n3, 629 n26; observations laboratory) 581 & n2; S. Northcote 552 n1; for CD 283 n3, 320 & n6, 333 & 334 n1; possible Office of Works 124, 125 n6, n7; D. Oliver, settlement from CD 209–210; sent specimens to keeper of herbarium 489 n3; W.T. Thiselton- CD 308 & n3, 310 n4, 315 n2, 320 & n6, see also Dyer appointed assistant director 1875: 456 n4; Darwin, A. Utricularia amethystina and Utricularia nelumbifolia Ruck, Arthur Ashley 210 n6, 212 n6

848 Index

Ruck, Lawrence 209, 210 & n3, 212 n6 experiments on 340 & n4; J.D. Hooker’s address Ruck, Lawrence Ithel 211 & 212 n6, 216 n3 to BAAS 417, 427 n9; J.D. Hooker’s experiments Ruck, Mary Anne 209, 210 & n3, 211 & 212 n6, 216 380, 417 & n5, 427 & n9; D. Moore’s exhibit, n3; letter of introduction for L. Darwin in New BAAS 424 & n7; D.F. Nevill offers CD 433 & n4 Zealand 329 n6 Sarracenia variolaris ( now Sarracenia minor; hooded Ruck, Oliver Edwal 212 n6 pitcher-plant) 254 & 256 n4; A. Gray’s plants Ruck, Richard Matthews 212 n6 290 & 291 n5 Ruck family: visits G.H. Darwin 211 & 212 n6 Sars, Michael: subscription for widow and children Rudd, Leonard: case of supernumerary mammae after his death 267 & 268 n3 204 & n1, n2; CD thanks for information 214 & Saturday Review: CD returns copy to C. Lyell 16 & n2, n3 n3 Ruiter, Gerardus Cornelius Petrus de: pupil of F.C. Sawkins, James Gay 454 & 456 n5 Donders 363 & 364 n2, 364 & 364 n6, 367 & n3 scented sundew see Drosera whittakerii Rumex (docks): curdling milk 312 & n5 Schiff, Moritz: gastric juice and casein 126 & 127 n3 Russell, Frank 377 & n2 School Laboratory of Physical Science 566 & n6 Russell, George: Board of Works 124 & 125 n6; E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung: card playing 128 & 129 n3 collected edition of CD’s works xxix, 157, 158 Russell, John (Lord Amberley) 377 & n2 n2, n4, 164 n3, 165 n7, 519 n5, 577 & 578 n3, 625 Russell, Katharine Louisa (Lady Amberley) xxiv, & 626 n3; Descent 27 n1, 164 n3; Descent 2d ed., 377 & n2 German ed. 263 n1; Journal of researches German Russell, Lindsay Alexander: facial expressions 117 ed. 158 n4, 519 n5; E. Koch, head of 157, 165 & 119 n10 n7, 346 n3, 349 n2; query about illustrations 346 Rütimeyer, Karl Ludwig: CD thanks for essay on & n3 turtles 96 & n1 Scientiﬁc Societies’ Club 113–14 & 114 n1 Ryder, Dudley Francis Stuart (Lord Sandon) 216 & Sclater, Philip Lutley 92 & 93 n6, 106 & 107 n2; CD 217 n2 sends circular re Zoological Station appeal 195 & n3, n6, 208 & 209 n3; R.B. Sharpe’s British Sabine, Edward: fulmar petrels 142 n3; health 167 Museum application 544 & n3; Zoological & 168 n9 Station appeal 248 n2 St John, Charles George William: A tour in scorpion senna (Coronilla emerus; now Hippocrepis Sutherlandshire 156 & n3, 159 & n2 emerus) 199 n3, 343 & n3 Sainte-Anne asylum, France 171 n6, 612 n6 Scott, William Robson 212 n6; CD intends to write Salisburia adiantifolia (synonym of Ginkgo biloba) 477 to 8 & 9 n4 & 478 n5 Scrope, George Julius Poulett 272 & n2; on Salvia: and humble bees 411 & 412 n9 subsidence beneath volcanoes 478 n1 Salvia glutinosa (sticky sage) 412 n9 Scrope, William: Art of deer stalking 54 & n8 Salvin, Osbert: R.B. Sharpe’s British Museum Scrophulariaceae 274 & n10 application 544 & 545 n4 Scutellaria galericulata (common skullcap) 390 & n5 Sandon, Lord (Dudley Francis Stuart Ryder) 216 Scutellaria minor (lesser skullcap) 390 & n5 & 217 n2 Sea Birds Preservation Act (1869) 155 n8 sandwalk (CD’s thinking path) xxiii–xxiv, 108 n1, séances: at E.A. Darwin’s house xvii, 25 & 26 n3, 120 n1 29 n4, 183 & n5; CD comments on xvii, xviii, Sandwich Islands population see Hawaiian Islands 25 & 26 n3, n4, 49–50 & 50 n5; M. Evans xvii; population F. Galton 26 & n4; T.H. Huxley reports on Saporta, Louis Charles Joseph Gaston de: CD xviii, 41–4 & 44 n2, 42, 50, 60 & 61 n10; G.H. thanks for sending ‘Etudes sur la végétation’ Lewes xvii; F.W.H. Myers xviii, 41 & 44 n2; H. 271–2 & nn 1–4 Wedgwood’s interest in xviii, 25, 41 & 44 n2, 45 Sargant, William Lucas 516 & 517 n7 n6, 50 n6, 179 n5, 183 & n5; C.E. Williams 41–4 Sarracenia (trumpet pitcher-plants) 275 & 276 n5, & 44 n2, 49 & 50 n4, see also spiritualism 277 & n6; CD thanks A. Gray for sending plant Securigera varia (was Coronilla varia) 198 n2 337; digestion 342 n6; genus of North American Sedgwick, William: ‘On the inﬂuence of sex in pitcher-plants of family Sarraceniaceae 340 n4, hereditary disease’ 83 & 85 n7 380 n8, 433 n4; J.D. Hooker offers to conduct Semper, Carl Gottfried: CD working on new

Index 849

edition of Coral reefs 33–4 & 34 n2; Coral reefs 2d Smith, Angus: on visit to St Kilda 6 & 7 n4, 40 & ed., presentation copy 633; quotation by G.H. 41 n9 Lewes 67 & n3, 602 & n3; sends CD article on Smith, Archibald: Athenaeum 29 n5 coral reefs 38–9 & nn 1–6, 600 & nn 1–5, 601 n6; Smith, Frederick: Brazilian insects 2 & 4 n8, n9, on vertebrates and annelids 562 & n1 219 & 220 n19 sex ratio see proportion of sexes Smith, James Edward and J. Sowerby: English botany sexual selection: C.E. Blanchard 289 n4, 614 n4; 338 & n2, 339 & nn 1–3 CD’s work 89, 94–5 & 95 n1, n2, 186 n4; G.J. Smith, John: assists W.T. Thiselton Dyer 273 & 274 Romanes 360 n2; CD asks W.T. Thiselton-Dyer to thank for Sharpe, Richard Bowdler: A monograph of the seeds 334 & 335 n2 Alcedinidae 545 n5; Catalogue of the Accipitres Smith, Kenneth G.V. 96 n7 544 & 545 n5; CD supports Bowdler’s British Smith, Stephen: address to American Public Museum application xxviii, 545 & n2; hopes Health Association 548 n4 for testimonial from CD for British Museum Smith, Susan Emma 29 & n5 application 544 & n2, n3, 545 n4, n5 Smith, William: Quarterly Review editor 394 n3, 407 Shaw, Richard Norman: Hopedene House 514 & n6, 413 n1, 414 n2, 579 & 580 n10, 582 n4 516 n14, 515 Smith, Elder & Co.: CD asks for return of his copy Sherman, William Tecumseh 566 n2 of Coral reefs xviii, 13 & n4; CD had asked to buy Shuttleworth, George Edward: CD asks for help Coral reefs images 13 n3; CD suggests he pays for G.H. Darwin’s work on cousin marriages 90 extra cost of corrections to Coral reefs 173, 632; & 91 n4, 544 n2 CD suggests new edition for Coral reefs 12 n3, Sicard, Henri: lectures with C.F. Martins 285 & 165 n4; Coral reefs first published 13 n1, 632; will 287 n1 publish new edition of Coral reefs 13, 14 n2, 33 n3 Sidgwick, Henry 555 & 556 n6, 556; CD thanks for snakes: T.L. Brunton and J. Fayrer 127 n8, 295 n2, Methods of ethics 576 & 577 n1 311 n5, 313 & 314 n4; S.W. Mitchell 336 & n5; E. Sievert, Karl Siegwart: Alter des Menschengeschlechts Nicholson 421 & nn 1–3, see also Crotalus 52 & n4, n5, 601 & 602 n4, n5; Der Communisten- Society of Antiquaries, Burlington House 114 n1 Staat 52 & n3, 601 & n3; sends CD photograph solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria) 180 & 182 n6 of himself and his wife 52 & n6, 601 & 602 solitary bees 218 n6; thanks CD for Examiner and comments on Somerville, Mary: On the connexion of the physical support for CD’s theory 51–2 & 52 nn 1–3, 601 sciences 395 & n5 & nn 1–3 Sonder, Otto Wilhelm: and W.H. Harvey, Flora Sigillaria 477 & 478 n3 Capensis 576 & n4 Silene viscaria see Lychnis viscosa Sondera (synonym of Drosera) 489 n1; CD seeks 489 Silliman, Benjamin: founder of American Journal of & n1; J.D. Hooker described 491 & 492 n3, see Science and Arts (‘Silliman’s Journal’) 302 n4 also Drosera silver Y moth caterpillar (Autographa gamma): on song thrush (Turdus philomelos) 142 n5, 151 n4, 153–4 Pinguicula grandiflora 351 & 352 n6 & 155 n3 Simms, Joseph: Nature’s revelations of character 454 Sophocles, E.A.: head gestures 437 & 443 n9, 438, n1, 455; picture of 455; sends CD his book and 439, 440 requests outline of CD’s foot xxx, 453 & 454 nn Sorby, Henry Clifton: Drosera hairs colouring 454 1–3 & 456 nn 5–8 Simpson, Alexander: The Sandwich Islands 59 & n5 South American Missionary Magazine 66 n3 Sims, James Marion: daughter’s expressive face 526 Sowerby, James see Hooker, W.J.; Smith, J.E. & n9 space perception: philosophy of 442 & 443 n22 Sketchley, Alexander Everingham: death of 501 & Spalding, Douglas Alexander: CD sends G.H. 503 n9; vicar of Deptford 495 & n1 Darwin’s direction notes to 284; death of patron skullcap 390 & n5 Lady Amberley xxiv, 377 & n2; Descent 2d ed., small heath butterfly (Coenonympha pamphilus) 373 n3 presentation copy 633; experiments 269 n4; Smeathman, Henry: king and queen termites 1 & Instinct article 242 & 243 n7, 377 n3; thanks CD 3 n6 for letter and G.H. Darwin for notes 377 & nn Smith, Andrew: bite from non-venomous snake 1–4; tutor to F. Russell 377 & n2; visits Down 421 n3; Procellaria glacialoides 142 n4 xxiv, 269 & n2, 270 & n4, 284 n4, 377 & n4, 628

850 Index

species change by slight modifications 202 experiment with water on leaves 186 & 187 n6, Spencer, Herbert: asks CD about examples for 273 & 274 n4 animate and inanimate discussion 533–4 & 534 Staphylinidae (rove beetles): on Pinguicula grandiflora nn 1–3; CD finds his style hard work 560; G.H. 351 & 352 n5 Darwin comments on response to J.F. Moulton starfish 153 & n5 169 & 170 n5; Descent 2d ed., presentation copy starlings: increase in 150 & 151 n6, 154 & 155 n7 633; J.D. Hooker, Christmas with 590 & n4; J.F. Statistical Society of London: CD suggests G.H. Moulton, response to review by 167 & 168 n14; Darwin sends cousin marriages paper to 548 & natural selection 362 n5, 388 n1, 392 n3; ‘physical 549 n2; G.H. Darwin reads cousin marriages truths’ 170 n5; Principles of biology, no obvious paper 284 n1, 517 n6, 554 n3, 556 n1; G.H. changes due to G.J. Romanes’s suggestions Darwin will offer cousin marriages paper to 555 363 n21; Principles of biology, Romanes refers to & 556 n1 355 & 362 n5; Principles of sociology 534 n1, n3; Stecki, Henryk: bristling of hair, case of 161–2 & G.J. Romanes sends CD abstract of his letter 162 nn 1–8, 609–610 & 611 nn 1–8; hen with to Spencer 387–8 & 388 nn 4–7; G.J. Romanes human face, case of 425–6 & nn 1–8, 614–15 & sends CD copy of his letter to Spencer 355–62 615 nn 1–8 & 362 nn 5–7, 363 nn 8–21; G.J. Romanes sends Steenstrup, Japetus: CD thanks for photograph of CD copy of Spencer’s letter 386 264 & n1, 265 n2; supplied CD with specimens Spencer, John Charles: cattle breeding 49 n1 for research on cirripedes 265 n2 sphinx moths: family Sphingidae 423 n2; and sticky catchfly see Lychnis viscosa Hedychium coronarium 423 & n1, 484 n4; and sticky sage (Salvia glutinosa) 412 n9 Hedychium gardnerianum 85–6 & 86 n1, 167 & 168 stingless honey-bees 2–3 & 3 n8, 70, 218–19 & 220 n1, 169 & 170 n3, 423 n1, 484 n4 n10, n12, n20 spiders: CD’s spider specimens (Beagle voyage) 95 & Stirling, James Hutchison: dispute with T.H. 96 n7; proportion of sexes 88; secondary sexual Huxley 431 n1 characteristics of 95 & n6; trapdoor spiders 136 Stirling, Waite Hockin: mission at Ushuaia 109 n5; n6, 285–6 & 287 nn 7–11, 286 B.J. Sulivan reports comments of 108 & 109 n1; spiritualism: T.G. Appleton seeks CD’s views to visit B.J. Sulivan 65 & 66 n1 on xviii, 182–3 & 183 nn 1–7, 184 n8, n9; W. Stokes, George Gabriel: Royal Society, secretary Crookes investigated mediums 49 & 50 n3; and 122 n1 telegraphy 183 & n7; H. Wedgwood interested in Story-Maskelyne, Thereza Mary: birds and 183 & 184 n8, see also séances primroses xxiv, 238–9 & 239 n2, 243 n6 Spottiswoode, William: asks G.H. Darwin to Strachey, Richard: bees biting flowers for nectar lecture at Royal Institution 500 & 502 n1, 505 n3, 230 n3; G.H. Darwin visits 60 & 61 n6; Linnean 531 & n2; G.H. Darwin writes to about proposed Society changes 124, 125 n4; Royal Geographical lecture 513 & 515 n4, 531; E.F. Lubbock plans to Society mapping 61 n9 go with to J. Lubbock’s lecture 594 & n1 Sulivan, Bartholomew James: Beagle voyage 10 Spowers, Allan: Argus 291 & 292 n4 & n7; CD sends condolences on loss of son 10 Sprengel, Christian Konrad: CD mentions in & n2; CD’s health xvii, 10 & n6; on Fuegians Orchids 302 n2; on orchids 478–9 & 479 n3 65–6 & 66 nn 1–3, 108–9 & 109 nn 1–5; sends squash bug (Coreus tristis; now Anasa tristis) 280 & magazine for children of S.A. Mission 9 & n2 281 n3 Sulivan, Thomas Edward 9 & n1, 10 & n2 Stainton, Henry Tibbats: R. McLachlan’s sundew see Drosera nomination for Royal Society 19 & n1 supernumerary mammae 204 & n1, 214 & n3 Staley, Thomas Nettleship: H.W. Bates uncertain of swamp rainbow (Drosera heterophylla) 506 & n4 whereabouts 63 & n3; CD asks for information swan plant see Gomphocarpus physocarpus on Sandwich Islands population 16–17 & 17 n2, Swertia 472 & 473 n8 n3; CD received information from 19 n1; fruit in Swinhoe, Robert: candidacy for Royal Society Hawaii 111; ‘Hawaii before the introduction of xxviii, 67 & n1, 71 & n1, 79 n1, 88 & n1, 113 & Christianity’ 72 & 73 n6, 97 & 98 n3; information n1, 121 n2, 122 nn 2–4; elected to Royal Society on Hawaiian population to CD xix, 72–3 & 73 122 n2 n2, n5, n6, 96–8 & 98 nn 2–5, n9 Symmes, Americus 62 n1 Stapelia: CD asks W.T. Thiselton-Dyer to Symmes, John Cleves (1742–1814) 62 & n7

Index 851

Symmes, John Cleves (1780–1829): Symmes’ Hole n10, 454 & 456 n4, 550 & 551 n3; J.D. Hooker’s 62 & n1 assistant, resigned as 550 & 551 n3; insectivorous Symmes, John Cleves (1824–1895): asks CD about plants 274; Linnean Society changes 124, 125 n4; ‘Darwin’s Golden Secret’ 61–2 & 62 n1 Nepenthes experiments 169 & 170 n12, 277 & n3, 334 & 335 n5, 339 & 340 n3, 342 & 342 n7, 342 Talpa europaea (European or common mole) 190 & & 343 n1; Opuntia experiments 273, 273 & 274 n2, 191 n13 n3; Pinguicula observations 315–16 & 317 nn 2–7, Tamarindus indicus (tamarind tree): from Kew 187 n3; 318–19 & 319 nn 2–6; Royal Botanical Gardens, value of observing 208 & n2 appointed assistant director 1875: 456 n4 Tatusia peba (now Dasypus novemcinctus) 88 n4 Thomson, Charles Wyville: J.V. Carus stands in for Taylor & Francis: printers of Report of the British 346 n4, 547 n4, 550 n2; HMS Challenger 27 n1, Association for the Advancement of Science 402 & 403 263 n2, 547 n4, 550 n2 n2 Thomson, Thomas: Aldrovanda vesiculosa 491 & 492 Tegetmeier, William Bernhard: CD asks for n4 greyhound birth statistics 58–9; CD subscribes Thomson, William: life on earth theory 254 & 256 to Tegetmeier’s ed. of Boddaert 187 & 188 n2, n6 n3; CD thanks for information 93–4 & 94 nn thread-leaved sundew see Drosera ﬁliformis 1–3; ‘Display of the argus pheasant’ 189; edits thrips (thunder-ﬂies) 462 & 463 n5 P. Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez 188 n3; thrushes 142 n5 Field 16 n3, 59 n1, 189 n1, n2; responses from Tiddeman, R.H.: supernumerary mammae cases J.H. Walsh and C.M. Browne 91 & n2; sent CD 214 n3 greyhound birth statistics 16 n3 toads: A.W. von Götte 190 & 191 n13 Tegitcula yuccasella see Pronuba yuccasella Todas people 149 n4 teleology and morphology 278 & n4, 301 & 302 n3, Tollet, Ellen Harriet: comments on Coral reefs 2d ed. n4 632; visits Down 172 & n3 Temple, Henry John (Lord Palmerston) 21, 23 n10 Tomes, Charles Sissmore: CD thanks for teeth Tennent, James Emerson: Ceylon 464 & 465 n5 information 87–8 & 88 n4; lateral incisors (teeth) termites 1–3 & 3 n2, nn 4–7, 4 n1, n3, 70, 74, 499 n5 84; On the existence of an enamel organ in Tester, James: CD’s footman 385 n3 an armadillo 88 n4; J. Tomes & C.S. Tomes, A Testudo daudinii 181 system of dental surgery 82–4 & 85 nn 2–10 Testudo elephantina 181 Tomes, John and C.S. Tomes: A system of dental Testudo indicus 182 n5 surgery 82–4 & 85 nn 2–10 Tetramorium caespitum 499 n6 Torrum (deerhound) and descendents 146 & 149 Tetrapdia 218 & 220 n15 n10, 150 n15 Thiara see Melania tortoises: giant tortoises 179–82 & 182 nn 1–3, n5, Thiselton-Dyer, William Turner: Brassica seeds on 181; A. Günther’s work 79 & n2, 181, 232 n2 Pinguicula leaves 278–9 & 279 n2, n3; CD asks Towneley, Charles: cattle breeding 47 & 49 n4 about action of water on plants 276 & 277 n2; Transactions of the Geological Society of London: CD’s CD has requests for J.D. Hooker 335 & nn 7–9; papers 164 n6 CD reports on his Pinguicula experiments 277 trapdoor spiders 136 n6, 285–6 & 287 nn 7–11, 286 & n4, n5, 282–3 & 283 nn 1–8, 308 & n2, 309 Treat, Mary Lua Adelia: CD asks about Dionaea n5, 309-10 & 310 nn 2–4, 319–20 & 320 nn 2–7, catching insects 306 & n2; Dionaea observations 333 & 334 n1, 334, 340–41 & 341 nn 1–3; CD 280 & 281 nn 1–4, n6, 306 & n2, 510 & n1, n2; requests epiphytic species of Utricularia 335 & Drosera observations 281 & n5, 553 n1; Utricularia n9; CD requests plants 186–7 & 187 nn 3–5, observations xxvi, 553 & n1, 554 n2, n3, 564 & n2 320; CD sends Pinguicula notes to 334 & 335 n4, Trécul, Auguste Adolphe Lucien: on Drosera 471 & 340 & n1, 340 & n5; CD thanks for ‘all sorts n4 of information’ 334 & 335 nn 2–4; CD thanks tree frogs (Hyla) 266 & 267 n2 for Erica tetralix information 333 & 334 n1; CD Trigona 2, 3, 218 & 220 n12, n17 thanks for Opuntia observations 276 & 277 n1; Trigona jaty 218 & 220 n13 CD thanks for seeds and plants 208 & n2, 319; Trigona liliput (informal name) 220 n17 Erica tetralix on Pinguicula specimens 310 n3, 319, Trigona limâo 219 & 220 n19 334 & 335 n2; J.D. Hooker’s assistant 417 & 418 Trigona minima 220 n17

852 Index

Trigona mirim 218 & 220 n16, 218–19 & n16 on Origin of species 451–2 & 452 n1; sends CD Trimen, Henry: Linnean Society changes 125 n4 information on Sandwich Islands population Tripp, Charles George 321 & 329 n6 18–19 Tristram, Henry Baker: R. Swinhoe’s candidacy Untersuchungen zur Naturlehre des Menschen und der for Royal Society 88 & n1, 113 & n1, 125–6 & Thiere 116 & 119 n4 126 n1 Uroopa 66 n2, 109 n2 Trotter, Coutts 530 & n7 Usborne, Alexander Burns 9 & n3 true limpet (Patella) 250 & n3 Utricularia (bladderwort): F.J. Cohn’s work 484–6 trumpet pitcher-plants see Sarracenia & 486 nn 1–3, 486, 487 n7, n9, n10, 494 & n6, Turdus philomelos (song thrush) 142 n5, 151 n4, 153–4 617–18 & 618 nn 1–3, 618, 619 n7, n9, n10; & 155 n3 Orchidioides section 496 & n4; Polypompholyx Turdus viscivorus (mistle-thrush): 142 n5, 150 & 151 now a subgenus of 587 n2 n4, n5, 153–4 & 155 n3, 156 Utricularia (bladderwort; CD’s work): aquatic species Turner, Effie Elizabeth 590 & n4 in Ceylon 464 & 465 n5; calyx lobes 576 & n6; Turner, Joseph Mallord William: paintings 442 & CD believes absorbs putrefaction products 420 443 n21 & n6, 428 & 429 n2, 447, 447 n2; CD believes on Turner, Mary Anne: death of 481 & n8 right track after fruitless experiments xxvi, 427; Turner, William: wrote to T.H. Huxley about CD compares his failure with to J.D. Hooker’s lecturing in Edinburgh 547 & n5; Zoological with Cephalotus 418 & 419 n3; CD interested in Station appeal 227 & n4 bladders of xxvi, 428, 447 & n2, 447 & 448 n2, Tylor, Edward Burnett: St G.J. Mivart’s anonymous 465 & nn 2–4, 467 & n2, 498, 596 & n2; CD looks review of works by J. Lubbock and E.B. Tylor forward to discussing with J.D. Hooker 447; CD 399 n2, 403 n3, 504 n1, 558 n9, 570 & 571 n1, 580 requests help from D. Moore 283 n3, 334 & n1, n1, 583 n2, 596 n5, 636 349 n3; CD seeks plants 299 & n1, 305, 334 & n1, Tyndall, John: asks CD to check his address 335 & n9, 340 & n6, 341 & 342 n2, 345 n3, 348 for BAAS xxx, 402 & n1, 403 n2, n3; BAAS, & 349 n2, n3, 383, 388 n2; CD started intensive presidential address xxx, 402 & n1, 403 n2, n3, work in September 451 n1; CD supplied with 413–14 & 414 n2, n3, 414 n2, 414 & 415 n2, 419 plants xxvi, 351 & 352 n1, 365 & 365 n2, 365 & n5, 431 & 432 n1, n3; CD compliments Tyndall 366 n2, 404 & n2, 506 & n5; CD works on xxvi, on BAAS address xxx, 414 & 415 n2; CD has 341 & 342 n2, 388 n2, 445 n5, 447, 553 n1; CD’s not yet received proofs of BAAS address 413–14 interest inspired by R. Holland’s paper 283 & & 414 n2, n3; CD seeks support for H. Parker n7; F. Darwin assists CD xxvi, 368 & 369 n1, 140 & n1; CD’s concerns about E.F. Lubbock’s 388 n2, 420 n4, 488 n2, 553 n1; W.E. Darwin health 593 & n1, n2; evolution theory 431 & 432 seeks 348 & 349 n2, 365 n2; W.E. Darwin sends n1; J.D. Hooker, Christmas with 590 & n4; J.D. references 298 & 299 nn 3–5; epiphytic species Hooker, informed him of Mivart affair 594 & 335 & n9, 366 & n3, 489 & n4, 490 n4; genus n3, 644; J.D. Hooker, news of 594 & n2; E.F. of bladderworts 334 n1, 373 n1, 486 n3, 618 n3; Lubbock’s health 594 & n1; prayer, efficacy of J.D. Hooker seeks plants for CD 340 & n6, 367 432 n2 & 368 n1, 368 & 369 n3, 454, 467 & n2, 475 & n1, 481 & n2; microscopical observations 463 & Unio (freshwater mussels) 267 & 268 n4 n2; D.F. Nevill enquires about CD’s work on 590 United States Exploring Expedition 376 & 376 n4, & 591 n2; order Lentibularineae 283 n8, 383 n5; 377 nn 4–7 J. Ralfs sends specimen morsel xxvi, 351 & 352 Unknown correspondents: CD asks for help for n1, 365 & 366 n2; H.M. Wilkinson’s observations G.H. Darwin’s work 31–2 & 32 n1; CD declines 373, 403–4 n1, n3, 461 & n1 offer of books 144; CD seeks support for H. Utricularia alpina see Utricularia montana Parker 139 & n1; CD suggests he ought to be Utricularia amethystina (Florida purple bladderwort) ordinary member of club 7–8 & 8 n1; CD thanks 480 & n1, 481 & n2, 498 n2 for 4th edition of work sent by correspondent Utricularia caerulea (blue bladderwort) 498 n2 204–5 & 205 n1; CD thanks for election to club 5 Utricularia clandestina (synonym of U. geminiscapa; & n1; CD thanks for note and is indifferent how hidden-fruited bladderwort): M.L.A. Treat’s name is used 535 & n1; CD unable to comment observations 553 & n1, 554 n2, n3 on chemistry paper 1; favourable comments Utricularia griffithii (Asian bladderwort: synonym of

Index 853

U. uliginosa) 498 n2 Verneuil, Philippe Edouard Poulletier de 46 & n1 Utricularia jamesoniana: D. Oliver’s work 475 n2, 482 Vernonia 217 & 220 n7 n4 Verrell, James: CD apologises for trouble caused Utricularia minor (lesser bladderwort): CD studying and asks for journals 451 & nn 1–5; CD informs 388 & n2, 465 n3; W.E. Darwin sends references Nature has not arrived yet 469 & n1 298 & 299 n5; plants supplied by J. Price 388 n2, Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte: 390 & n2, 391–2 & 392 nn 2–4, 449 & n3 F.J. Cohn’s paper 486 & 487 n10, 618 & 619 n10 Utricularia montana (synonym of Utricularia alpina; vertebrate skull 562 & 563 n4, 589 & n7 epiphytic bladderwort): bladders 447 & 448 n4, vines for graft hybrids 573 & 574 n2, n7 450 & 451 n2, 461 & 463 n2, 464; CD asks J.D. Viola tricolor: CD sends MS to J. Lubbock 462 & 463 Hooker for bladders of 447 & 448 n4; CD asks n3 D.F. Nevill for 447 & n2, 465, 473 & n2; epiphytic Virchow, Rudolf Carl: eulogy of J.P. Müller 347 & or terrestrial 490 n5; ﬁrst epiphytic bladderwort n1, 348 n2 CD observed 464 n2; habitats 490 n5; D.F. Nevill Volutidae (predatory sea snails) 250 & n3 supplies xxvi, 448 & n3, 449 & n2, 449 & 450 Vries, Hugo de: CD thanks for memoir on n2, 450, 461 & 462 n3, 465 n2, 473 & n2, 490 Climbing Plants 94 & n1 n5, 576 n2, 590 & 591 n2, 596 n1, n2; D. Oliver supplies 575 & 576 n2; Orchidioides section 496 Wake, Charles Staniland: ‘Marriage among n4; tubers 465 n2, 475 primitive people’ 240 & n2, 247 n1 Utricularia multicaulis 498 n2 Walhalla, Regensburg 520 & n5 Utricularia neglecta (synonym Utricularia australis) 465 Walker, William Gregory: dogs vomiting xxvii, n3, 481; CD’s specimens 484 & n2, 494 & n7; 558–9 & 559 n2 learns from J.D. Hooker his chief Utricularia Wallace, Alfred Russel: Descent 2d ed., presentation work is on U. neglecta 494 & n7 copy 633; Descent 2d ed., thanks CD for 559 & Utricularia nelumbifolia 480 & n1; from Organ n1; Geographical distribution of animals 559 & n2; C. mountains, Brazil 481 & n2, 498 n2; G. Gardner Lyell’s Antiquity of man, review of 54 & 55 n9; On 481 & n6 the tendency of species to form varieties (CD Utricularia orbiculata (now U. monoliformis) 498 n2 and Wallace) 158 n3; trapdoor spiders 286 & 287 Utricularia stellaris 465 n5 n10 Utricularia unifolia: Orchidioides section 496 n4 Walsh, Benjamin Dann 93 & 94 n2 Utricularia vulgaris (common bladderwort) 298 & 299 Walsh, John Henry (Stonehenge): brother of B.D. n5; F. Darwin assists CD 368 & 369 n3, 390 n3, Walsh 93 & 94 n2; editor of Field 91 & n2 392 & n4, 465 n3, 494 & n7; J.D. Hooker supplies Wammestriggins (Threeboys Button) 66 n2, 109 n2 plant 368 n1, 475 & n1; initial observations Ware, William Robert 443 n7 puzzling 368 & 369 n3, 383 & n3, 392; D. Moore Waring, Robert: Waring name in Darwin family sends plant 350 & n1; J. Price’s observations 390, originates from 212 n4 448 & 449 n2 Waring, William: breeding sporting dogs 14–15, 205 & 206 nn 1–3; CD asks about rearing of Vachellia farnesiana see Acacia farnesiana greyhound puppies 10–11 & 11 n2, 15-16; CD Vair, James (D.F. Nevill’s head gardener) 435 n3, thanks for information 206 & n1 451 n4, 473 n3; Dionaea 168 & 169 n16 water starworts (Callitriche) 468 & 469 n4 Vancouver, George, Hawaii 97 & 98 n6 Watling, Henry Wyat 20 & 23 n6, 21 & 23 n15 Vaughan, Charles John 501 & 503 n10, n11, 502 Watts, Henry, A dictionary of chemistry 239 & 240 n3, Venn, John: looks at G.H. Darwin’s political 257 & 258 n2, 378 & 379 n1, 416 & n3, 428 & economy work 555 & 556 n5; to meet G.H. 429 n4 Darwin 556 Watts, Horace N. 109 n3 Venus, transit of: American expedition 327 & 330 Way, Albert 246 & 247 n11, 252 n18; British expeditions 320 & 329 n2, 322, 327, Wealden Exploration Fund 215 n3 370 & 371 n9, 493 n1; L. Darwin xxiii, 493 n1, Weale, James Philip Mansel: Gomphocarpus 497 n2, 503 n19, 516 n21, 546 n1; Indian Ocean physocarpus 274 & n9 stations 458 n2, 460 n2; Merope 493 & n1 Wedgwood, Caroline Sarah: CD gives news of 252 Venus ﬂy trap see Dionaea & 253 n6; W.D. Fox enquires about 245; W.D. Verity, Robert 332 & 333 n9 Fox’s memories 305 & 306 n6

854 Index

Wedgwood, Hensleigh: CD shows photograph Williams and Norgate: books to Entomological from T.L. Brunton 526 n2; dinner at Farrers’ 514 Society of France 127 & 128 n4; CD makes & 516 n16; response to St G.J. Mivart’s answer payment and requests Flora 206 & n1, n2 to G.H. Darwin’s letter 514 & 516 n19; séances Wilson, Edward: Argus 291 & 292 n4 xviii, 25, 41 & 44 n2, 45 n6, 50 n6, 179 n5, 183 & Withers, William: appreciates CD’s work 109–110 n5; spirit photographs 178 & 179 n5; spiritualism, & 110 nn 1–4 interest in 183 & 184 n8; supports CD’s legal Wolff, Henry Drummond Charles 66 n7 advice idea to G.H. Darwin 388 & 389 n3 Wood, Thomas Fanning: cooperating with M.L.A. Wedgwood, Hope Elizabeth 198 & 199 n8; dinner Treat 281 & n6 at Farrers’ 514 & 516 n16 Wood, Thomas W.: illustrations for Descent 189 n2; Wedgwood, Josiah, I: biography by E. Meteyard illustrations for Descent 2d ed. 189 n2, 195 & 196 217 n4, 332 & 333 n2 n2, n4 Wedgwood, Josiah, III 253 n6; Darwins visit 628 & Woodd, Charles Henry Lardner 306 n5 629 n18; family visits Down 530 & n5; Pinguicula Woolner, Thomas: CD seeks support for H. Parker information from Smith and Sowerby 338 & n2 140 Wedgwood, Katherine Elizabeth Sophy 252 & 253 worms 541 & n3 n6 Wright, Chauncey: CD recommends publishing Wedgwood, Lucy Caroline: marriage 252 & 253 n6 his views 469–70 & 470 nn 2–8; head gestures Weisz, Béla: CD lacks knowledge of political xxvii, 435–43 & 443 nn 1–23 economy 247–8 & 248 nn 1–3 Wright, John: to G. Cupples for CD 103–4 & 105 n9 West, Samuel Hatch: assists T.L. Brunton 444 & n2 Wright, William Aldis 211 & 212 n2 West Riding Asylum 526 n6, n7 Wyllie, Robert Crichton: Answers to questions 76 & Wharry, Robert: assists T.L. Brunton 444 & n2 78 n13, n16 Wharton, William James Lloyd: commander HMS Wyman, Jeffries: insectivorous plants 254 & 256 n4 Shearwater 458 n2; on Rodriquez 459–60 & 460 nn 1–7; on Zanzibar 457–8 & 458 nn 2–5, 459 Yaghans see Fuegians nn 6–9 Yarrell, William: A history of British ﬁshes 113 n5; White, Adam 96 n7 History of British birds, revision by A. Newton 142 Whitney, William Dwight: ‘Darwinism and & n5, 153 & 155 n3 language’ 396 & n1, 399 & n1, 403 & n1, n2 Yokcushlu (Fuegia Basket) 66 n3, 108 & 109 n4 Wichelo, Alice Clara 514 & 516 n9 Youmans, Edward Livingston 74 & 78 n1 Wigand, Julius Wilhelm Albert: CD on natural Young, John 21 & 23 n13, 22 selection 160 & 161 n3; critical of CD’s theory yucca moth see Pronuba yuccasella 144, 569 & n4, 608, 625 & n4; sends CD Der Darwinismus und die Naturforschung Newtons und Zanzibar 457–8 & 458 nn 3–5 Cuviers vol 1: 143–4 & 144 nn 1–4, 608–9 & 609 Zeitschrift für rationelle Medicin, G. Meissner 119 n6 nn 1–4 Ziegler, Martin: abstract on Drosera 134, 135–6 & wild carrot (Daucus carota) 472 & 473 n6 136 n2, n9, 607–8 & n1, n2; Atonicité et Zoicité, Wilkes, Charles: Paciﬁc Ocean survey 376 & n4, applications physiques, physiologiques et médicales 543 377 nn 4–7 n3, 624 n3; ‘Atonicité et Zoicité, Sur un fait Wilkinson, Henry Marlow: observations and physiogique observé sur des feuilles de Drosera’ experiments on Utricularia and Drosera 373 & n1, 141 & n2; sends CD his work on Drosera 542 & n1, 403–4 & 404 nn 1–3; Utricularia almost gone 461 n2, 543 n3, n4, 623–4 & 624 nn 1–4 & n1 zoological gardens, Regent’s Park: giant tortoises Willett, Henry: CD refers to revised Origin of species 182 n3 discussion of Weald’s denudation 215 & nn 1–4 Zoological Society: A. Newton, vice-president 182 William Clowes & Sons see Clowes & Sons n11; P.L. Sclater, secretary 195 n3 Williams, Charles E.: hired by G.H. Darwin xvii, Zoological Society of Argentina: CD elected 26 n3, 29 n4; T.H. Huxley reports on séance honorary member 631 41–4 & 44 n2; séances at W. Crookes 49 & 50 n4 Zoological Station, Naples: appeal for, Williams, E.L.: to G. Cupples for CD 101 arrangements xxviii, 222–3 & 223 nn 2–6, 226–7 Williams, Edmund: captain of Merope 321 & 329 & 227 nn 2–5; aquarium 132 & 133 n10, 189, 606 n8, 322 & 607 n4; F.M. Balfour 129 & 133 n4, 131, 178

Index 855

& 179 n2, 190 & 191 n3, 193 & 194 n2, 215 & n2, C. Lyell 223 & n4, 223 & n1, 227 & n5, 272 & n2; 295 & 297 n3, 298 n7, 605; British physiologists Murray’s Handbook for travellers in southern Italy 133 133 n4, 178 & 179 n2; CD circulates appeal for n4, 191 n15, 208, 209 & n2, 607 n4; photograph 195 & nn 2–6, 196 & n3; CD donates to xxvii, 130; photographs of sent by F.M. Balfour to CD 133–4, 173, 178 & 179 n3, 189 & 191 n1; F. Darwin xxvii, 190 & 191 n17, 209 & n4; printed appeal xxvii, 134, 189 & 191 n2; G.H. Darwin xxvii, 134, for xxviii, 223 & 223 n1, 248 n2, n4, 249 & n2, 189 & 191 n2; C.A. Dohrn 134 n2; F.A. Dohrn, 295–7 & 298 nn 6–12; signatories to printed founder of 71 n2; establishing 129–34, 173 & 174 appeal 296; subscribers listed in printed appeal nn 4–6, 189 & 191 nn 1–3; M. Foster xxviii, 129 297 & 298 nn 8–12, see also Dohrn, F.A.; Foster, & 133 n4, 173 & 174 n4, 178 & 179 n2, 193–4 & M. 194 nn 2–4, 222–3 & 223 n2; T.H. Huxley 134 Zoologist: O. Pickard-Cambridge, ‘The numerical n2, 173 & 174 n6, 193 & 194 n2, 248 & n3, 297 n2; proportion of sexes among spiders’ 88