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7. References REFERENCES 119 7. References ABRAMS, J. A.; WHITE, K.; FESSLER, L. I.; STELLER, H. 1993. Programmed cell death during Drosophila development. Development 117, 29-43. ADIS, J.; FONSECA, O. J. M.; STRASSEN, R. ZUR 1985. A thrips as vector of the “supersprouting“ fungus disease in guarana plants of the central amazon. Fito patol. Bras. 10, 677-679. ADKIN, S. 2000. Tomato spotted wilt virus - positive steps towards negative success. Mol. Plant Pathol. 1, 151-157. ALCOCK, J. 1994. Postinsemination associations between males and females in insects: the mate guarding hypothesis. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 39, 1-21. ANANTHAKRISHNAN, T. N. 1956. On some internal organs of two tubuliferous Thysanoptera. Agra Univ. J. Res. 4, 35-40. ANANTHAKRISHNAN, T. N. 1984. Bioecology of Thrips. Indira Publishing House, Oak Park, Michigan. ANDERSON, D. T. 1972a. The development of hemimetabolous insects. In: COUNCE, S. J.; WADDINGTON, C. H.: Developmental Systems: Insects. 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Occurence of apoptosis in serosa of Periplaneta americana L. (Blattaria: Blattidae): Ultrastructural and biochemical features. J. Insect Physiol. 43, 999-1008. BILIÚSKI, S. M. 1983. Differentiation of the oocyte and nurse cells in an apterygote insect (Campodea). Tissue Cell 15, 965-973. BILIÚSKI, S. M. 1993. Structure of ovaries and oogenesis in entognathans (Apterygota). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 22, 225-269. BILIÚSKI, S. M.; BÜNING, J. 1998. Structure of ovaries and oogenesis in the snow scorpionfly Boreus. Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 27, 333-340. BILIÚSKI, S. M.; SZKLARZEWICZ, T. 1992. The ovary of Catajapyx aquilonaris (Insecta, Entognatha): ultrastructure of germarium and terminal filament. Zoomorphology 112, 247-251. BILLEN, W. 1999. A recently introduced thrips: Echinothrips americanus MORGAN (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel 49, 39-40. BINNINGTON, K. L.; HOFFMANN, A. A. 1989. Wolbachia like organisms and cytoplasmic incompatibility in Drosophila simulans. J. Invert. Pathol. 54, 344-352. BODE, W. 1975. Der Ovipositor und die weiblichen Geschlechtswege der Thripiden (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia). Z. Morphol. Ökol. Tiere 81, 1-53. BODE, W. 1978. Ultrastructure of the sternal glands in Thrips validus UZEL (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia). Zoomorphologie 90, 53-65. BODE, W. 1983. Spermienstruktur und Spermahistogenese bei Thrips validus UZEL (Insecta, Thysanoptera). Zool. Jb. Anat. 109, 301-308. BODE, W. 1988. The spermatozoa of Thysanoptera and their relevance for systematics. Acta Phytopath. Entomol. Hung. 23, 267-273. BODE, W. 1990. Spermienultrastruktur bei Thysanopteren und ihre Bedeutung für die Systematik. Mitt. Dt. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 7, 535-540. BOISSOT, N.; REYNAUD, B.; LETOURMY, P. 1998. Temporal analysis of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) population dynamics on reunion island. Env. Entomol. 27, 1437-1443. REFERENCES 121 BOOMSMA, J. J.; GRAFEN, A. 1991. Colony-level sex ratio selection in the eusocial Hymenoptera. J. Evol. Biol. 3, 383-407. BOURNIER, A. 1956a. Contribution à l'étude de la parthénogenèse des thysanoptères et de sa cytologie. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 93, 219-318. BOURNIER, A. 1956b. Un nouveau cas de parthénogenèse arrhénotoque: Liothrips oleae COSTA (Thysanoptera, Tubulifera). Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 93, 135-141. BOURNIER, A. 1960. Sur l´existence et l´evolution du corps dorsal secondaire dans l´ontogenese de Caudothrips buffai KARNY (Thysanoptera, Tubulifera). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 250, 1347-1348. BOURNIER, A. 1966. L‘ embryogenèse de Caudothrips buffai KARNY (Thysanoptera). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Paris 2, 415-435. BOURTZIS, K.; O'NEILL, S. L. 1998. Wolbachia infections and arthropod reproduction - Wolbachia can cause cytoplasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis, and feminization in many arthropods. Bioscience 48, 287-293. BREEUWER, J. A.; WERREN, J. H. 1990. Microorganisms associated with chromosome destruction and reproductive isolation between two insect species. Nature 346, 558-560. BRESSAC, C.; ROUSSET, F. 1992. The reproductive incompatibility system in D. simulans: DAPI-staining analysis of the Wolbachia symbionts in sperm cysts. J. Invert. Pathol. 61, 226-230. BROADBENT, A. B.; MATTEONI, J. A.; ALLEN, W. R. 1990. Feeding preferences of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (PERGANDE) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and incidence of tomato spotted wilt virus among cultivars of florist's chrysanthemum. Can. Entomol. 122, 1111-1118. BRØDSGAARD, H. F. 1989. Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) - a new pest in Danish glasshouses. Tidsskrift foer Planteavl 93, 83-91. BRØDSGAARD, H. F. 1994a. Effect of photoperiod on the bionomics of Frankliniella occidentalis (PERGANDE) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). J. Appl. Ent. 117, 498-507. BRØDSGAARD, H. F. 1994b. Insecticide resistance in European and African populations of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) tested in a new residue-on-glass test. J. Econ. Entomol. 87, 1141- 1146. BRYAN, D. E.; SMITH, R. F. 1956. The Frankliniella occidentalis (PERGANDE) complex in California (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 10, 359-410. BULMER, M. G. 1986. Sex ratio theory in geographically structured populations. Heredity 56, 69-73. BÜNING, J. 1985. Morphology, ultrastructure and germ cell cluster formation in ovarioles of aphids. J. Morph. 186, 209-221. BÜNING, J. 1994. The Insect Ovary. Ultrastructure, Previtellogenic Growth and Evolution. Chapman & Hall, London. REFERENCES 122 BÜNING, J. 1996. Germ cell cluster variety creates diversity of ovary types in insects. Verh. Dt. Zool. Ges. 89, 123-137. BÜNING, J.; SOHST, S. 1988. The flea ovary: ultrastructure and analysis of cell clusters. Tissue Cell 20, 783-795. CARVALHO, J. C.; VANARIO-ALONSO, C. E.; SILVA, T. M. C.; ABDELHAY, E. 1999. Specialized features of Rhynchosciara americana embryogenesis. Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 28, 309-319. CAVALIERE, V.; TADDEI, C.; GARGIULO, G. 1998. Apoptosis of nurse cells at the late stages of oogenesis of Drosophila melanogaster. Dev. Genes Evol. 208, 106-112. CHAN, G. L.; HINGLE, A.; BOURKE, A. F. G. 1999. Sex allocation in a facultatively polygynous ant: between-population and between-colony variation. Behav. Ecol. 10, 409-421. CHANG, C. P.; HSIEH, F. K. 1992. Morphology and bionomics of Galleria mellonella L. Chin. J. Entomol. 12, 121-129. CHAO, S.-H.; NAGOSHI, R. N. 1999. Induction of apoptosis in the germ line and follicle layer of Drosophila egg chambers. Mech. Dev. 88, 159-172. CHAPMAN, R. F. 1998. The Insects. Structure and Function. University Press, Cambridge. CHAPMAN, T. W.; CRESPI, B. J. 1998. High relatedness and inbreeding in two species of haplodiploid eusocial thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) revealed by microsatellites. Behav. Ecol. 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