Status, Distribution, and Associations
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Wisconsin Lakeshore Restoration Project
Wisconsin Lakeshore Restoration Project Some Preliminary Results By Dan Haskell, Research Associate Scientist, Michigan Technological University, Mike Meyer, Research Scientist, DNR, Anna Schotthoefer, Project Scientist, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, and Patrick Goggin, Lakes Specialist, UWEX Lakes An abridged version from the Spring 2013 NALMS newsletter, Lake Line (pgs. 10-16) Original article found at http://www.uwsp.edu/cnr/uwexlakes/laketides/ n 2007, the first-ever National Lakes Assessment confirmed the significance of lakeshore habitat to lake biological health. The most widespread stressors were those that affected the shoreline and shallow water areas, especially the alteration of lakeshore habitat. That same year, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) initiated a ten-year study to measure the ecological benefits of shoreland restoration inVilas County. Local conservation departments, contractors and nurseries, landscapers and designers, and othersI worked with the DNR to rehabilitate lakeshore habitat by planting native trees, shrubs, and groundcover, and installing erosion management systems in the shoreland area. This update summarizes the first seven years of the project and examines whether our endeavors led to enhanced wildlife habitat and upgraded water quality. We assessed whether wildlife populations and native plant diversity increased on restored lakeshores and whether the restored habitat approximates the habitat found on similar lakes with little or no development. We (Continued on page 2) -
The Hellenic Saga Gaia (Earth)
The Hellenic Saga Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Oceanus = Tethys Iapetus (Titan) = Clymene Themis Atlas Menoetius Prometheus Epimetheus = Pandora Prometheus • “Prometheus made humans out of earth and water, and he also gave them fire…” (Apollodorus Library 1.7.1) • … “and scatter-brained Epimetheus from the first was a mischief to men who eat bread; for it was he who first took of Zeus the woman, the maiden whom he had formed” (Hesiod Theogony ca. 509) Prometheus and Zeus • Zeus concealed the secret of life • Trick of the meat and fat • Zeus concealed fire • Prometheus stole it and gave it to man • Freidrich H. Fuger, 1751 - 1818 • Zeus ordered the creation of Pandora • Zeus chained Prometheus to a mountain • The accounts here are many and confused Maxfield Parish Prometheus 1919 Prometheus Chained Dirck van Baburen 1594 - 1624 Prometheus Nicolas-Sébastien Adam 1705 - 1778 Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus • Novel by Mary Shelly • First published in 1818. • The first true Science Fiction novel • Victor Frankenstein is Prometheus • As with the story of Prometheus, the novel asks about cause and effect, and about responsibility. • Is man accountable for his creations? • Is God? • Are there moral, ethical constraints on man’s creative urges? Mary Shelly • “I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out, and then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and stir with an uneasy, half vital motion. Frightful must it be; for supremely frightful would be the effect of any human endeavour to mock the stupendous mechanism of the Creator of the world” (Introduction to the 1831 edition) Did I request thee, from my clay To mould me man? Did I solicit thee From darkness to promote me? John Milton, Paradise Lost 10. -
Edgartown Produced in 2012
BioMap2 CONSERVING THE BIODIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS IN A CHANGING WORLD Edgartown Produced in 2012 This report and associated map provide information about important sites for biodiversity conservation in your area. This information is intended for conservation planning, and is not intended for use in state regulations. BioMap2 Conserving the Biodiversity of Massachusetts in a Changing World Table of Contents Introduction What is BioMap2 – Purpose and applications One plan, two components Understanding Core Habitat and its components Understanding Critical Natural Landscape and its components Understanding Core Habitat and Critical Natural Landscape Summaries Sources of Additional Information Edgartown Overview Core Habitat and Critical Natural Landscape Summaries Elements of BioMap2 Cores Core Habitat Summaries Elements of BioMap2 Critical Natural Landscapes Critical Natural Landscape Summaries Natural Heritage Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife 1 Rabbit Hill Rd., Westborough, MA 01581 & Endangered phone: 508-389-6360 fax: 508-389-7890 Species Program For more information on rare species and natural communities, please see our fact sheets online at www.mass.gov/nhesp. BioMap2 Conserving the Biodiversity of Massachusetts in a Changing World Introduction The Massachusetts Department of Fish & Game, through the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife’s Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), and The Nature Conservancy’s Massachusetts Program developed BioMap2 to protect the state’s biodiversity in the context of climate change. BioMap2 combines NHESP’s 30 years of rigorously documented rare species and natural community data with spatial data identifying wildlife species and habitats that were the focus of the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife’s 2005 State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP). -
Volume 2, Chapter 10-2: Arthropods: Crustacea
Glime, J. M. 2017. Arthropods: Crustacea – Ostracoda and Amphipoda. Chapt. 10-2. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. 10-2-1 Bryological Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 10-2 ARTHROPODS: CRUSTACEA – OSTRACODA AND AMPHPODA TABLE OF CONTENTS CLASS OSTRACODA ..................................................................................................................................... 10-2-2 Adaptations ................................................................................................................................................ 10-2-3 Swimming to Crawling ....................................................................................................................... 10-2-3 Reproduction ....................................................................................................................................... 10-2-3 Habitats ...................................................................................................................................................... 10-2-3 Terrestrial ............................................................................................................................................ 10-2-3 Peat Bogs ............................................................................................................................................ 10-2-4 Aquatic ............................................................................................................................................... -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Species of Greatest Conservation Need 2015 Wildlife Action Plan
RHODE ISLAND SPECIES OF GREATEST CONSERVATION NEED 2015 WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN RI SGCN 2015 (454) Contents SGCN Mammals ............................................................................................................................. 2 SGCN Birds .................................................................................................................................... 3 SGCN Herptofauna ......................................................................................................................... 6 SGCN Fish ...................................................................................................................................... 7 SGCN Invertebrates ........................................................................................................................ 9 1 RHODE ISLAND SPECIES OF GREATEST CONSERVATION NEED 2015 WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN SGCN Mammals (21) Scientific Name Common Name Balaenoptera physalus Fin Whale Eptesicus fuscus Big Brown Bat Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic Right Whale Lasionycteris noctivagans Silver-haired Bat Lasiurus borealis Eastern Red Bat Lasiurus cinereus Hoary Bat Lynx rufus Bobcat Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale Microtus pennsylvanicus provectus Block Island Meadow Vole Myotis leibii Eastern Small-footed Myotis Myotis lucifugus Little Brown Myotis Myotis septentrionalis Northern Long-eared Bat Perimyotis subflavus Tri-colored Bat Phoca vitulina Harbor Seal Phocoena phocoena Harbor Porpoise Scalopus aquaticus Eastern Mole Sorex (Otisorex) fumeus Smoky -
Observations on Catocala Marmorata (Noctuidae)
VOLUME 45, NUMBER 4 373 The seven larvae collected on 31 May were reared on A. canescens; they pupated between 2 and 5 June and eclosed between 22 and 25 June 1991. These observations show that C. abbreviatella, C. whitneyi, and C. amestris all feed on A. canescens in Wisconsin. Catacola whitneyi and C. abbreviatella were found to be sympatric whereas C. amestris was found separately (except for one worn C. amestris adults taken at Muralt on 2 July 1988). We provided several eggs from adult female C. abbreviatella and C. whitneyi captured in 1990 to Wayne Miller who successfully reared them to adults. The two C. whitneyi he reared took about a week longer to develop than C. abbreviatella. Six adults and two preserved larvae have been deposited at the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University and at the Milwaukee Public Museum. We thank Larry Gall, Allen Young, and Mogens Nielsen for helpful suggestions on the manuscript. ROBERT J. BORTH & THOMAS S. BARINA, Wisconsin Gas Company, 626 E. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. Received for publication 18 December 1990; revised and accepted 30 September 1991. Journal 0/ the Lepidopterists' Society 45(4), 1991,373-374 OBSERVATIONS ON CATOCALA MARMORATA (NOCTUIDAE) Additional key words: underwing moths, behavior, Virginia, West Virginia, collecting techniq ues. During the past decade I have been studying Catocala marmorata (Edwards) in Virginia and West Virginia. This moth is not as rare as sometimes implied (e.g., Sargent, T. D. 1976, Legion of night, Univ. Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 222 pp.; Covell, C. V. 1984, a field guide to the moths of eastern North America, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 496 pp.), but rather has a somewhat localized distribution. -
Crustacea: Ostracoda) in Three Temporary Ponds
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Hydrobiologia (2009) 636:219–232 DOI 10.1007/s10750-009-9952-0 PRIMARY RESEARCH PAPER Dynamics of sexual and parthenogenetic populations of Eucypris virens (Crustacea: Ostracoda) in three temporary ponds Maria Joa˜o Fernandes Martins • Jochen Vandekerkhove • Francesc Mezquita • Olivier Schmit • Juan Rueda • Giampaolo Rossetti • Tadeusz Namiotko Received: 20 May 2009 / Revised: 13 September 2009 / Accepted: 15 September 2009 / Published online: 19 October 2009 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract Eucypris virens is a freshwater ostracod This renders the species a potentially valuable in which both sexual reproduction and partheno- model organism to study the ‘queen of evolutionary genesis occur. Sympatric coexistence of both problems’, i.e. why sex is so successful despite its reproductive modes is known in zones of overlap. costs (paradox of sex). In order to maximally exploit this potential, a broad knowledge of the species’ ecology is essential, including an under- standing of its life history and population dynam- ics. Here, the phenology of the species was Electronic supplementary material The online version of followed in three temporary ponds through monthly this article (doi:10.1007/s10750-009-9952-0) contains (Spain) or fortnightly (Poland) samplings, through- supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. out an inundation period. This study confirms the wide ecological tolerances of E. virens. Although Handling editor: K. Martens the species is generally assumed to be univoltine, M. J. F. Martins (&) Á J. Vandekerkhove Á T. Namiotko two hatching periods were observed in the Spanish Laboratory of Limnozoology, Department of Genetics, sites. -
Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae)
Odonalologica 12(4): 375-379 December I, 1983 Matingisolation in two species of Nehalennia (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) D.F.J. Hilton Department of Biological Sciences, Bishop’s University, Lennoxville, Quebec, JIM 1Z7, Canada Received June 24, 1983 / Accepted August 5, 1983 Two black sympatric species of Nehalennia breeding in a spruce-sphagnum bog isolated were effectively from incorrect pairings even though attempts at intermale and interspecific associations were sometimes made. This isolation was probably due to a morphological requirement for the male’s anal appendages to mesh with the female’s mesostigmal laminae. INTRODUCTION Among adult Odonata, vision is considered to be the most highly developed sense and plays an important role in feeding and reproductive behaviors such as and of mating oviposition (CORBET, 1963). Males many species are known to rely upon vision for mate discrimination. For instance, Leucorrhinia dubia (Vander L.) (Libellulidae) males were able to distinguish conspecific females from those of L. rubicunda (L.), apparently solely on the basis of differences in abdominal size, since the body color patterns of both sexes are very similar. In addition, males could distinguish males from females of either species Sometimes visual discrimination (PAJUNEN, 1964). does not prevent occasional instances of interspecies or intermaletandemlinkages. B1CK & BICK (1981) record all published references to heterospecific pairing and show that greater morphological similarity between individuals results in higher incidences of such pairings. Thus, ofthe 93 pairs listed, 11(11.9%) were between membersof different families, 21 between different (22.5%) genera and 61 (65.6%) between different species. Similarly, MOORE (1964) determined that interspecific interactions were greatest between species that looked most similarto the human eye. -
Immature Stages of the Marbled Underwing, Catocala Marmorata (Noctuidae)
JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY Volume 54 2000 Number 4 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 54(4), 2000,107- 110 IMMATURE STAGES OF THE MARBLED UNDERWING, CATOCALA MARMORATA (NOCTUIDAE) JOHN W PEACOCK 185 Benzler Lust Road, Marion, Ohio 43302, USA AND LAWRE:-JCE F GALL Entomology Division, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA ABSTRACT. The immature stages of C. marmorata are described and illustrated for the first time, along with biological and foodplant notes. Additional key words: underwing moths, Indiana, life history, Populus heterophylla. The Marbled Underwing, Catocala marrrwrata Ed REARING NOTES wards 1864, is generally an uncommon species whose present center of distribution is the central and south Ova were secured from a worn female C. rnarmorata central United States east of the Mississippi River collected at a baited tree at 2300 CST on 11 September (Fig. 1d). Historically, the range of C. marmorata ex 1994, in Point Twp. , Posey Co., Indiana. The habitat is tended somewhat farther to the north, as far as south mesic lowland flatwoods, with internal swamps of two ern New England (open circles in Fig. Id; see Holland types: (1) buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.) 1903, Barnes & McDunnough 1918, Sargent 1976), (Rubiaceae), cypress (Taxodium distichum L. but the species has not been recorded from these lo (Richaud)) (Taxodiaceae), and swamp cottonwood calities in the past 50 years, and the reasons for its ap (Populus heterophylla L.); and (2) overcup oak (Quer parent range contraction remain unknown. cus lyrata Walt.) (Fagaceae) and swamp cottonwood. We are not aware of any previously published infor The female was confined in a large grocery bag (17.8 X mation on the early stages or larval foodplant(s) for C. -
A Checklist of North American Odonata
A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009. Copyright © 2009 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 edition published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Tramea carolina (Carolina Saddlebags), Cabin Lake, Aiken Co., South Carolina, 13 May 2008, Dennis Paulson. 1 1724 NE 98 Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 457 species of North American Odonata considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approxi- mate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION Before the first edition of this checklist there was no re- Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, cent checklist of North American Odonata. Muttkows- with number of species. ki (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Zygoptera and Anisoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Westfall and May (2006) and Needham, West- fall, and May (2000), respectively, but some changes Calopterygidae 2 8 in nomenclature have been made subsequently. Davies Lestidae 2 19 and Tobin (1984, 1985) listed the world odonate fauna Coenagrionidae 15 103 but did not include type localities or details of distri- Platystictidae 1 1 bution. -
2009 Pinon Canyon Invertebrate Survey Report
"- - 70.096 60.096 50.096 40.096 30.096 20.096 10.096 0.0% Fig. 1 Most abundant Apiformes species calculated as a proportion of the total abundance of Apiformes in the collection period. Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, 2008. 04% 1 j 0.391> 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% Fig. 2 Least abundant Apiformes species calculated as a proportion of the total abundance of Apiformes in the collection period. Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, 2008.7 Fig. 3 Most abundant Carabidae species calculated as a proportion of the total abundance of Carabidae in the collection period. Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, 2008. Fig. 4 Least abundant Carabidae species calculated as a proportion of the total abundance of Carabidae in the collection period. Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, 2008. Fig. 5 Asilidae species abundance calculated as a proportion of the total abundace of Asilidae in the collection period. Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, 2008. 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Fig. 6 Butterfly species abundance calculated as a proportion of the total abundance of butterflies in the collection period. Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, 2008. Fig. 7 Most abundant Orthoptera species calculated as a proportion of the total abundance of Orthoptera in the collection period. Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, 2008. Fig. 8 Moderately abundant Orthoptera species calculated as a proportion of the total abundance of Orthoptera in the collection period. Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, 2008. Fig. 9 Least abundant Orthoptera species calculated as a proportion of the total abundance of Orthoptera in the collection period.