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Clasificación Nacional De Productos Agrarios CPC Clasificación Central De Productos Cv 2016 Clasificación Nacional de Créditos Productos Agrarios REPúbliCA dEl PERú Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard Presidente Constitucional del Perú MiNistERio dE AgRiCultuRA Y RiEgo José Manuel Hernández Calderón Ministro ViCEMiNistRo dE PolítiCAs AgRARiAs Juan Carlos Gonzáles Hidalgo Viceministro dirección general de seguimiento y Evaluación de Políticas Christian Garay Torres Director General dirección de Estadística Agraria Manuel Eduardo Castro Larrea Director © Dirección General de Seguimiento y Evaluación de Políticas Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego Jr. Yauyos 258, Cercado de Lima Teléfono (511) 209-8800 www. minagri.gob.pe siea.minagri.gob.pe Corrección de estilo y cuidado de edición Rosa Díaz diseño y diagramación Periférica I www.periferica.com.pe impresión Tarea Asociación Gráfica Educativa I [email protected] Impreso en el Perú Primera edición, septiembre de 2016 tiraje 1000 Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú N° 2016-14572 La publicación de este documento ha sido posible gracias al apoyo del proyecto Clima, Agro y Transferencia del Riesgo (CAT), que se ejecuta por encargo del Ministerio Federal de Medio Ambiente, Protección de la Naturaleza, Obras Públicas y Seguridad Nuclear (BMUB) de Alemania, con fondos procedentes de la Iniciativa Internacional de Protección del Clima (IKI). Se autoriza la reproducción del total o parcial de esta publicación bajo la condición de que se cite la fuente. 2 3 Abreviaciones bMub Ministerio Federal de Medio Ambiente, Conservación de la Naturaleza, Obras Públicas y Seguridad Nuclear (por su sigla en alemán) Ciiu Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las actividades económicas Clanae Clasificación Nacional de Actividades Económicas CNPA Clasificación Nacional de Productos Agrarios CPC Clasificación Central de Productos cv. Cultivar f. Forma FAo Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación) giZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (Cooperación Alemana al Desarrollo) IKI Internationale Klimaschutzinitiative (Iniciativa Internacional de Protección del Clima) itis Integrated Taxonomic Information System (Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica) Minagri Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego Nandina Nomenclatura Común de Designación y Codificación de Mercancías de los Países Miembros de la Comunidad Andina NAPA Nomenclatura Andina de Productos de la Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca n. c. p. No considerado previamente CAt Clima, Agro y Transferencia del Riesgo sA Sistema Armonizado de Designación y Codificación de Mercancías sCN Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales spp. Especies ssp. Subespecie (plantas) var. Variedad 4 Contenido Presentación 7 Introducción 8 1. Principios fundamentales de la clasificación 11 1.1 Propósito y naturaleza de la clasificación 12 1.2 Principios utilizados en la construcción de la clasificación 12 1.3 Sistema de codificación de la clasificación 13 2. Aplicación de la clasificación 15 2.1 Reglas de interpretación 16 2.2 Notas explicativas 18 2.3 Índices alfabéticos de la clasificación 18 3. Relación de la CNPA con otras clasificaciones 19 3.1 Relación con la Clasificación Nacional de Actividades Económicas 20 3.2 Relación con el Arancel de Aduanas del Perú 20 3.3 Relación con otras clasificaciones y estándares 21 3.4 Tablas de correspondencia 21 4. Estructura amplia de la CNPA: divisiones y grupos 23 5. Estructura detallada y correspondencia de la CNPA con el Arancel 25 de Aduanas del Perú 2012 y la Clasificación Nacional de Actividades Económicas 2012 6. Índice alfabético de nombres comunes 89 7. Índice alfabético de nombres científicos 103 5 6 Presentación La Dirección General de Seguimiento y Evaluación del Políticas del Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego (Minagri), como Autoridad Estadística Agraria Nacional, ha elaborado la primera clasificación nacional de productos agrarios de carácter estandarizado. Este instrumento ha sido aprobado mediante Resolución Viceministerial 2-2016-MINAGRI- DVPA, del 11 de mayo de 2016, principalmente para la mejora de la comparabilidad de las estadísticas agrarias nacionales e internacionales y para que sirva como un estándar nacional en la agregación y la tabulación de todo tipo de datos que requieren de detalles de un producto agrario. La Clasificación Nacional de Productos Agrarios (CNPA) constituye una clasificación completa de productos que cubre los bienes de la agricultura y la silvicultura. Con la CNPA se satisface la importante necesidad de contar con una clasificación de productos del sector agricultura y riego que sirva tanto a las oficinas de estadística agraria en la elaboración de sus publicaciones como a los usuarios de estas, al permitirles comparar y combinar, a escala nacional e internacional, las estadísticas basadas en esta clasificación. La elaboración de la CNPA fue una actividad auspiciada por el proyecto Clima, Agro y Transferencia del Riesgo (proyecto CAT), que se desarrolla por encargo del Ministerio Federal de Medio Ambiente, Protección de la Naturaleza, Obras Públicas y Seguridad Nuclear de Alemania (BMUB, por su sigla en alemán), con fondos procedentes de la Iniciativa Internacional de Protección del Clima (IKI por su sigla en alemán). El proyecto CAT se ejecuta en el marco del convenio entre el Minagri y la Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammerarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, y tiene como objetivo diseñar un Sistema de Transferencia del Riesgo Sostenible, generado y financiado por el Estado y el sector privado, que funcione y contribuya a la adaptación del sector agricultura y riego a los eventos climáticos extremos asociados al cambio climático. Para cumplir sus metas, el proyecto CAT estableció como uno de sus componentes el referido al sistema de información, el cual tiene como objetivo lograr un sistema georreferenciado de gestión de la información agrícola disponible para las autoridades responsables y el sector asegurador. La construcción de la CNPA apunta también a este objetivo. 7 introducción La Dirección de Estadística Agraria de la Dirección General de Seguimiento y Evaluación de Políticas del Minagri, en el cumplimiento de sus funciones de recolección y recopilación de datos estadísticos, debe armonizar conceptos y características de los productos agrarios que investiga, con el fin de que cada producto importante pueda identificarse, inequívocamente, tanto por parte de las oficinas de estadísticas agrarias regionales que recolectan los datos como por quien utiliza la información estadística, luego de su generación y difusión. Para lo cual es muy importante contar con una clasificación de productos agrarios estandarizada, que contribuirá a la mejora de la calidad de las estadísticas generadas. En tal sentido, el Plan Estadístico Agrario Nacional 2014-2018 consideró, entre sus estrategias relativas al rubro estadísticas, la elaboración de un clasificador nacional de productos agropecuarios que tuviese un carácter estandarizado que permitiese la comparabilidad y la coherencia con otras clasificaciones económicas internacionales existentes. A fines del año 2014 se inició el estudio para elaborar una propuesta de clasificación de productos mediante una consultoría externa. Este estudio tomó como base la Nomenclatura Andina de Productos de la Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca (NAPA),1 que fuera elaborada a partir de la Sección 0 de la Clasificación Central de Productos (CPC), Versión 2, de Naciones Unidas. Sin embargo, en el año 2015 se aprobó la Versión 2.1,2 que anexa una expansión para las estadísticas de la agricultura recomendada por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO por su sigla en inglés), por lo que esta versión y expansión también se consideraron en la elaboración de la CNPA. 1. Secretaría General de la Comunidad Andina, Resolución 1318, Nomenclatura Andina de Productos de la Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca. Gaceta Oficial del Acuerdo de Cartagena, Año XXVIII, N.º 1825, pp. 1-53. Lima, 26 de abril de 2010. 2. United Nations, Central Product Classification (CPC), Version 2.1. Nueva York, 2015. 8 El propósito principal de la CNPA es clasificar los bienes que son el resultado de la producción de la agricultura y la silvicultura en la economía peruana. Asimismo, es útil en el estudio en detalle de las transacciones de bienes de la agricultura y la silvicultura. También se puede emplear como base para el desarrollo de listas de productos con fines específicos, como las encuestas estadísticas de producción y precios, al ser su principal ventaja que cumple con los criterios para servir como un estándar nacional. Tiene una amplia utilización y puede facilitar el mantenimiento de categorías constantes de productos con respecto a su carácter y su definición; por lo tanto, puede servir como marco para la comparación interregional e internacional. La presente publicación consta de siete partes. La primera expone los propósitos, los principios y la estructura de esta clasificación. La segunda desarrolla la aplicación de la clasificación en sus diferentes niveles, las reglas de interpretación y las notas explicativas a nivel de subclase CPC. La parte tercera describe la relación de la CNPA con otras clasificaciones, en especial con la Clasificación Nacional de Actividades Económicas (Clanae) y con el Arancel de Aduanas del Perú. La parte cuarta muestra la estructura amplia de la CNPA, esto es, cada uno de sus siete niveles. La parte quinta presenta la estructura detallada de la CNPA y sus enlaces
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