DOCSLIB.ORG

EUROPEAN .COMMUNITIES__ ,.)R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
EUROPEAN .COMMUNITIES__ ,.)R \ • tl --- ; ' I I '',"-·EUROPEAN .COMMUNITIES__ _ ,.)r / DECEMBER 1969 VOLUME 2 No. 12 SUBSCRIPTION AND SINGLE COPY PRICES £. $ FB FF DM Lit. Fl. Annual subscription (Bulletin+ Supplement+ Index) 2.1.6 5.00 250.- 27.80 20.- 3 120 18.- Bulletin (incl. Supplement) 0.4.0 0.50 25.- 2.80 2.- 310 1.80 Supplement to Bulletin or Index 0.2.6 0.30 15.- 1.70 1.20 180 1.10 The annual subscription runs from 1 January to 31 December of each year. Payment ta be made only to the agents in the countries listed on p. 3 of the cover. For air subscription rates, please apply to the agents. -- 12-1969 BULLETIN of the European Communities SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMISSION This Bulletin is published monthly by the Secretariat of the Com­ mission of the European Communities (200, rue de la Loi, 1040 Brussels). It appears in the four Community languages, in English and in Spanish. It gives news of the activities of the Commission and the other institutions of the three Communities: European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), European Economic Community (EEC) and European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). This issue covers the activities of the European Communities in October 1969. Contents Page Editorial :Regional policy in the Community, by M. Hans von der Groeben, member of the Commission 5 Speakers' :The major European political problems, by M. Jean Rey, corner · President of the Commission 9 Chapter 1: Strengthening the European Parliament's powers 15 Chapter II: japan- economic power and partner for the Common Market 17 Chapter III: Wine and alcohol: an example of how tax discrimination is eliminated 21 Chapter IV: Establishment and operation of the single market 25 - Free movement of goods 25 - Competition policy 28 - Taxation policy 29 - Freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services 29 - Approximation of legislation and creation of Community law by conventions 31 Chapter V: Towards economic union 33 - Economic, monetary and financial policy 33 - Agricultural policy 35 - Industrial policy 40 - Scientific, technical and nuclear research policy 43 - Energy policy 49 - Transport policy 51 - Regional policy 52 - Social policy 53 Chapter VI: The Community and the Associated States 59 - African States and Madagascar, and overseas countries and territories 59 12. 1969 a Chapter VII: The Community, non-member countries and international organizations 63 - Applications for accession 63 - Bilateral relations 63 - Commercial policy 67 - The Community and developing countries 69 - The Community and international organizations 72 - International agreements in the nuclear field 73 Chapter VIII: Institutions and organs 75 - European Parliament 75 -Council 96 - Commission 99 - Court of Justice 100 - Economic and Social Committee 102 - Audit Committee 105 Chapter IX: European Investment Bank 107 Miscellaneous 109 Published in the Official Gazette 118 Recent publications of the Communities 158 1969 Bulletin: Index to introductory chapters and supplements 161 Supplement: Memorandum on regional policy in the Community 4 12- 1969 Regional policy in the Community by M. Hans von der GROEBEN, member of the Commission The Commission recently transmitted to the Council a proposal for a decision on the organization of Community instruments for regional development. What were the main reasons behind this move? · I I Nowadays the Community has to tackle more and more structural problems created by competition between firms and by technical and social change. The stresses and strains in the Community's economic and monetary system can be attributed to a number of factors, one of these undoubtedly being the structural discrepan­ cies between the economies of the different member countries. A few figures will give a rough idea of their importance. If we divide the Community into industrialized, predominantly agricultural, and semi-industrialized regions, we will find that one third of the Federal Republic of Germany can be regarded as industrialized and almost two thirds as semi-industrialized. Very few regions are still predominantly agricultural. In the ·Benelux countries, industrialization is even more striking; 90% of the popu­ lation lives in industrialized areas. Turning to France and Italy, however, we find that 40% of the population lives in areas which are still predominantly agricultural; and in these two countries industrialized regions account for no more than one-tenth of the total area. This situation entails differences in productivity; and, since prices are now ruled by competition and living standards are tending to become aligned on the highest level, this leads to economic and social pressures which can, in certain: circumstances, aggravate the disequilibrium in relative currency values. There is a danger that the accelerated rate of change in the employ­ ment pattern combined with the introduction of free movement of men, goods and capital inside a large area might mean that the 12. 1969 5 phenomenon-already familiar in the national context-of new industries concentrating in areas which are already developed, thanks to external economies and sophisticated social and technolog­ ical facilities, will tend to drain underdeveloped areas still further and lead to abnormal growth in developed areas. The drift from the land, some stagnation in the volume of employ­ ment in industry, and a rapid increase in employment in the services sector all mean that a solution must be found, as a matter of urgency, to the problem of harmonizing economic structures within the Community. If this is to be done within the framework of an open common market, the Community will have to act. Community action would respect the special competence of the Member States in the matter of regional policy and it would help to initiate or revive plans to develop regions where the difficulties of contributing to overall economic growth are endangering the equilibrium and smooth working of the common market. This could only be done through general programmes with enough financial backing and sufficiently rapid and concentrated to provide the region with the infrastructures and basic activities that would set in motion a development process. This process could then feed on itself and remain viable without the need for continual aid. Community institutions can and must help to bring these instruments together and implement programmes of this kind in regions of the Community which stand in need of them. The Commission feels that Community action should be along the following lines: i) the Commission, in conjunction with each Member State, should examine at regular intervals the situation in the regions in need of a development programme; it should be able to express an opinion on these programmes and, where necessary, use its powers of recommendation to ensure that programmes are drafted, amplified and implemented; 6 12- 1969 ii) with the creation of a Regional Development Committee, it would be possible, at the request of either the Commission or the Member State concerned, to organize a Community discussion of these programmes and, in general, to seek out converging regional policy solutions; iii) an interest rebate fund and a system of guarantees would mean that the channelling of available capital towards development financing in the regions could be improved, notably through the European Investment Bank; iv) private and public investors could help to implement regional development programmes; an improved information service for investors could be provided with the co-operation of institutions and agencies working towards this goal at Community level and appropriate support from the Commission. 12. 1969 7 SPEAKERS' CORNER Before the Summit Conference The major European political problems by M. Jean REY, President of the Commission 1. When the Franco-German co-operation treaty was signed in January 1963, the then President of our Commission, Professor· Hallstein, took it upon himself to say that this agreement was foreign to Community procedure. He was very sharply criticized for this in Bonn and had to face many difficulties-which he did with his usual courage. M. Hallstein was right: bilateral procedures are foreign to the Community procedures. But this is not to say that they are useless, and I would be the last _to utter the least criticism of Franco-German co-operation. We have suffered for a thousand years from discord between France and Germany! It would really be too absurd for us to lament the fact that the French and the Germans are beginning to agree. Nevertheless, Franco­ German co-operation does not and cannot replace Community arrangements. I am absolutely against any kind of big power club in Europe. And when we are told that Europe needs a Big Four-France, Germany, Italy and Britain-! do not hesitate to say that this would be an execrable arrangement. The acceptable arrangement is constituted by the Community procedures, gradually strengthened and enlarged. In the Community procedures, account has been taken of the strength of the Member States. These States are not equally powerful, so they do not have the same powers within the Community either. Votes are weighted in the composi­ tion of the delegations in the Parliament and in voting procedures in the Council. This shows as clearly as possible that a country like Belgium has not as much influence in the Community as a country like France, Germany or Italy. I find this perfectly 12- 1969 proper, and I think that the balances established are good, that they constitute a satisfactory compromise between the responsibili­ ties, the national personalities of our States and their respective influence within the whole. 2. Regarding the connection between the strengthening and the enlargement of the Community, I think that it is completely academic to argue whether one should be put before the other. There are several reasons for this: first of all, the Community will have to be made stronger anyway. Whether the Community is enlarged or not, it must go on, it must gain in power, There are problems ahead which must be solved, whatever happens.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download Sample
    BELGIUM LANDSCAPES June 2018 Report Belgium © Wine Intelligence 20181 Landscapes Belgium Landscapes 2018 Report overview The Belgium Landscapes 2018 report includes: ▪ A 105-page PowerPoint report with with the latest information regarding the Belgian wine market, supported by: ▪ Wine Intelligence Vinitrac ▪ Wine Intelligence market experience ▪ Secondary sources ▪ Trade interviews 5 report Report price: ▪ credits GBP 2,500 USD 3,500 AUD 4,500 EUR 3,000 Belgium *All prices exclusive of VAT, GST, 2 Landscapes or relevant local sale taxes at the current rate Contents ▪ Introduction p. 4 ▪ Wine involvement and attitude p. 63 ▪ Management summary p. 8 Attitude towards wine ▪ Overview of the Belgian and Luxembourg wine market p. 17 Wine involvement Belgian and Luxembourg market classification Wine involvement statements Imported vs. domestic wine market share Attitude towards closures Per capita consumption of still light wine ▪ Brand health p. 73 ▪ Overview of Belgian wine consumers p. 24 Brand Power Index Overview of the Belgian wine market Brand Power Demographics of Belgian regular wine drinkers Brand awareness Wine consumption frequency Brand purchase Brand conversion ▪ Consumption behaviour p. 29 Brand consideration Alcoholic beverage repertoire Brand affinity Varietal consumption Brand recommendation Country of origin awareness and consumption ▪ Region of origin awareness and purchase Regular wine drinker profiling by age p. 91 ▪ ▪ Wine-buying behaviour p. 48 Hot topic: Alternative types of wine in Belgium p. 98 Channel usage Alternative types of wine awareness and sought to purchase Retailer usage Alternative types of wine conversion Choice cues Alternative types of wine consideration Alternative types of wine affinity ▪ Off- and on-trade behaviour p.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Europe
    Central Europe Federal Republic of Germany Domestic Affairs s JULY 1, 1979 Karl Carstens of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) took office as the new president of the Federal Republic. He had been elected by the federal parliament to succeed Walter Scheel. Also in July CDU and the Christian Social Union (CSU), the opposition parties in the federal lower house, chose Franz Josef Strauss as their candidate for chancellor in the 1980 elections. In the state parliament elections in Berlin and Rhineland-Palatinate on March 18, the governing parties retained their majorities; the results in Berlin were CDU, 44 per cent; Social Democratic party (SDP), 43 per cent; and the Free Democratic party (FDP), 8 per cent; the results in Rhineland-Palatinate were CDU, 50 per cent; SPD, 42 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and the National Democratic party (NPD), .7 per cent. In the parliamentary election in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, on April 29, CDU maintained its absolute majority against SPD and FDP; the results were CDU, 48 per cent; SPD, 42 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and NPD, .2 per cent. In the election for the city-state parliament in Bremen, on October 7, SPD retained its absolute majority, while CDU and FDP lost a number of seats. The election for the first European parliament, in June, produced the following outcome in the Federal Republic: SPD, 40 per cent; CDU, 39 per cent; CSU, 10 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and the German Communist party (DK.P), .4 per cent. The voter turnout was 66 per cent.
    [Show full text]
  • German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
    GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Macroeconomic and Monetary Policy-Making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Maes, Ivo Working Paper Macroeconomic and monetary policy-making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit NBB Working Paper, No. 58 Provided in Cooperation with: National Bank of Belgium, Brussels Suggested Citation: Maes, Ivo (2004) : Macroeconomic and monetary policy-making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit, NBB Working Paper, No. 58, National Bank of Belgium, Brussels This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/144272 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu NATIONAL BANK OF BELGIUM WORKING PAPERS - RESEARCH SERIES MACROECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY-MAKING AT THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, FROM THE ROME TREATIES TO THE HAGUE SUMMIT _______________________________ Ivo Maes (*) The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bank of Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • Beihefte Der Francia Bd. 42 1997
    Beihefte der Francia Bd. 42 1997 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publi- kationsplattform der Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland (DGIA), zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht- kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich ver- folgt werden. HANNS JÜRGEN KÜSTERS KONRAD ADENAUER UND DIE IDEE EINE R WIRTSCHAFTLICHEN VERFLECHTUN G MI T FRANKREIC H »Ich möchte Ihnen die psychologische Lage in Deutschland erläutern«, begann Bun- deskanzler Adenauer seine Unterredung mit dem französischen Außenminister An- toine Pinay a m 29. April 195 5 in Bonn. »Die Verständigung mit Frankreich is t fü r Deutschland scho n ein alter Gedanke und wurde nicht erst nach dem Zusammen- bruch erfunden. Scho n 192 5 hat die Reichsregierung au f Grundlage eines von zwei Großindustriellen und von mir selbst ausgearbeiteten Vorschlags es versucht, zu ei- ner Zusammenarbeit mit Frankreich zu kommen. Leider ist nichts daraus geworden. Dann kam der Nationalsozialismus. Sie kennen meine Stellungnahme dazu, und Sie kennen auc h di e Einstellun g Hitler s z u Frankreich . Nac h de m Krie g ka m Her r Schuman mit seine m Vorschlag eine r Montangemeinschaft. I n eine m persönliche n Brief erklärte er mir, das Wesentliche an diesem Vorschlag sei die enge Zusammenar- beit zwischen Frankreich und Deutschland.
    [Show full text]
  • José Manuel Barroso's Leadership of the European Commission
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kassim, Hussein Working Paper A new model presidency: José Manuel Barroso's leadership of the European Commission WZB Discussion Paper, No. SP IV 2013-502 Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Kassim, Hussein (2013) : A new model presidency: José Manuel Barroso's leadership of the European Commission, WZB Discussion Paper, No. SP IV 2013-502, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Berlin This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/103427 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence
    [Show full text]
  • Four River Odyssey
    SPECIAL OFFER - SAVE £200 PER PERSON FOUR RIVER ODYSSEY A cruise through the enchanting valleys of the Saar, Moselle, Rhine & Neckar Rivers aboard the MS Lafayette 18th to 24th June* & 24th to 30th June 2021 All special offers are subject to availability. Ports and itinerary subject to water levels and weather conditions. Our current booking conditions apply to all reservations and are available on request. Cover image: Medieval Rheinstein Castle in the Rhine Valley near Rudesheim oin us aboard the MS Lafayette for a six night journey that promises to be a scenic treat as we cruise along four of Europe’s rivers between Luxembourg Jand Strasbourg. We have planned our voyages for the month of June as it is a wonderful time to explore Europe by river, the weather is warm, the evenings become longer, and the popular towns and cities are not yet busy with tourists. Our river odyssey begins in Saarbrucken on the River Saar and we will sail through unspoilt landscapes, past fascinating small towns towards Bernkastel. From here we continue along the beautiful Moselle River travelling through this historic region first cultivated by the Romans. The river’s intricate and picturesque path meanders between steeply terraced vineyards and hills with riverbanks home to attractive towns and villages. At Koblenz we reach the Rhine and turn towards Rudesheim – here the River Rhine shows her unique beauty; high on the hills are legendary castles, sunlit vineyards and chocolate box villages scattered along both of its banks. Last, but not least, we journey along the River Neckar, one of Germany’s most idyllic, cruising past tiny villages and majestic castles such as Neckargemund, Neckarsteinach and Hirschhorn.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Ec Nationals in the European Community: the Need for a Coordinated Approach
    Articles NON-EC NATIONALS IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY: THE NEED FOR A COORDINATED APPROACH DR. KAY HAILBRONNER" DR. JORG POLAKIEWICZ** I. INTRODUCTION The treatment of non-EC nationals in the European Community (EC) has taken on new significance as a result of the massive influx of people into the EC following recent world events. Currently, there are approximately eight million nationals of noncommunity countries living in the territory of the EC, of whom 3.5 million are part of the working population.' In considering these figures, a rapidly growing popula- tion of illegal immigrants must also be taken into account. Since 1983 total immigration between the EC and noncommunity countries has increased steadily, reaching one million in 1989.2 These migratory patterns are also no longer confined to the more industrialized member states of the north. Apart from Ireland, all EC countries are now faced with significant levels of immigration.3 This, however, should not be interpreted to suggest that non-EC nationals are evenly dispersed throughout the Community; the proportion of non-EC nationals in EC countries varies from 0.5 percent to more than 5 percent of the population.4 * Professor of Law, University of Konstanz. Dr. jur. Heidelberg; LL.M. Montreal. ** Research Fellow, Max-Planck-Institute of Comparative Public Law and Public International Law. Dr. jur. Heidelberg. 1. EC: Commission Submits Analysis on Immigrants, Agence Europe, May 15, 1992, available in LEXIS, Europe Library, Alleur File. 2. Id. 3. IL 4. Commission Communication to the Council and the European Parliament on Immigration, 8EC(91)1855 final at 13 [hereinafter Commission Communication].
    [Show full text]
  • Us Embassy Residence Bonn
    THE DAlL‘i DIARY OF PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER DATE ~Mo.. Day, k’r.1 U.S. EMBASSY RESIDENCE BONN, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY 8:00 a.m. FRIDAY TIME ACTIVITY From i To The President had breakfast with: Cyrus R. Vance, Secretary of State Zbigniew Brzezinski, Assistant for National Security Affairs Hamilton Jordan, Assistant The President, the First Lady, and Amy Carter went to their motorcade. The Presidenti i~i p,~?,y motored from the U.S. Embassy residence to the Villa Hammerschmidt, Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) Chancellery grounds. The Presidential party was greeted by: Walter Schee1, President of the FRG Mrs. Walter Scheel Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of the FRG Mrs. Helmut Schmidt Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Minister of Foreign Affairs, FRG Mrs. Hans-Dietrich Genscher 9:49 The President, the First Lady, and Amy Carter participated in an arrival ceremony in their honor. Members of the press The President and the First Lady were introduced to the FRG Official Party and U.S. Embassy officials. For a list of I attendees, see APPENDIX "A." 93 i The President went to the reviewing stand. He was accompanied by . I President Scheel 1 Chancellor Schmidt Franz-Jochen Schoeller, Chief of Protocol, FRG The President and President Scheel reviewed the troops. The President and the First Lady, escorted by President and Mrs. Scheel, went inside the Villa. The Presidential party participated in a photo opportunity with members of the press. The President and President Scheel went to the Cabinet Room. Tiif WHITE HOUSE THE DAlL’f DIARY OF PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER DATE No.
    [Show full text]
  • Maes Cover.Indd 1 19/06/2004 22:58:47 EUI Working Paper RSCAS No
    EUI WORKING PAPERS RSCAS No. 2004/01 Macroeconomic and Monetary Thought at the European Commission in the 1960s Ivo Maes EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Pierre Werner Chair on European Monetary Union Maes Cover.indd 1 19/06/2004 22:58:47 EUI Working Paper RSCAS No. 2004/01 Ivo Maes, Macroeconomic and Monetary Thought at the European Commission in the 1960s The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies carries out disciplinary and interdisciplinary research in the areas of European integration and public policy in Europe. It hosts the annual European Forum. Details of this and the other research of the centre can be found on: http://www.iue.it/RSCAS/Research/. Research publications take the form of Working Papers, Policy Papers, Distinguished Lectures and books. Most of these are also available on the RSCAS website: http://www.iue.it/RSCAS/Publications/. The EUI and the RSCAS are not responsible for the opinion expressed by the author(s). EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES Macroeconomic and Monetary Thought at the European Commission in the 1960s IVO MAES EUI Working Paper RSCAS No. 2004/01 BADIA FIESOLANA, SAN DOMENICO DI FIESOLE (FI) All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Download and print of the electronic edition for teaching or research non commercial use is permitted on fair use grounds—one readable copy per machine and one printed copy per page.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Brandt Falls to His Knees in the Ghetto' from the Frankfurter Allgemeine
    ‘Brandt falls to his knees in the ghetto’ from the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (8 December 1970) Caption: On 8 December 1970, the day after the signing in Warsaw of the Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and Poland, the German daily newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung comments on Willy Brandt’s genuflection before the monument erected in memory of those who perished in the city’s Jewish ghetto. Source: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Zeitung für Deutschland. 08.12.1970, Nr. 284. Frankfurt/Main: FAZ Verlag GmbH. "Brandt kniet im Getto nieder", auteur:Henkel, Walter , p. 4. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/brandt_falls_to_his_knees_in_the_ghetto_from_the_frankf urter_allgemeine_zeitung_8_december_1970-en-c0fab2a4-8b6c-4032-9233- b4ca39c064a6.html Last updated: 24/11/2016 1/4 Brandt falls to his knees in the ghetto Walter Henkel reports on the events in Warsaw Willy Brandt retains his composure even when laying wreaths. He comes across as self-confident — a man with the inestimable advantage of a powerful physique that inspires confidence at an ordinary human level. It takes a great deal to throw him off balance. At monuments of this kind, which are usually referred to in books as memorials, he remains apparently frosty, unemotional and grudging. At 9.30 a.m. yesterday (Monday), he had laid a wreath of white carnations at the Tomb of the Unknown Solder in Warsaw with full military honours.
    [Show full text]
  • In Appreciation of Ludwig Erhard
    Volume 9. Two Germanies, 1961-1989 The Two German States in the United Nations (September 19, 1973) The Basic Treaty [Grundlagenvertrag], which regulated relations between the two German states, ended East Germany’s international isolation. On the occasion of the two states’ entry into the United Nations, both foreign ministers emphasized – although with different arguments – Germany’s special role in securing peace. I. Speech by Otto Winzer, Foreign Minister of the German Democratic Republic, on the occasion of the acceptance of the GDR into the United Nations, made before the General Assembly on September 19, 1973 Honored Mr. President, Honored Delegates, The acceptance of the German Democratic Republic into the organization of the United Nations is a historic and happy event in the life of our people. It is a highpoint in the process of the German Democratic Republic’s equal participation in international life. Normal relations under international law and on the basis of the principles of the charter of the United Nations have been created between the majority of the member states of the organization of the United Nations and the German Democratic Republic. This is without a doubt an expression of the favorable developments that have taken place in recent years in the international relations of states and peoples. Thus, it is not presumptuous to maintain that the acceptance of the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany, located in the heart of Europe, as two sovereign states independent of each other with different social orders into the organization of the United Nations is yet another significant step on the road to the improvement of the situation in Europe and internationally.
    [Show full text]