Census of Swedish Mail Until 1940
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FERDÉN CENSUS OF SWEDISH MAIL UNTIL 1940 Ⅰ STAFFAN FERDÉN Foreword If Staffan Ferdén (b. 1974) is not known to you already, he will definitely be a name that you will remember when you have paged through this magnum opus. This tome contains a mountain of information in its four volumes of more than 1,700+ pages, 1,946 images, close to 40,000 listed items and 60,000+ auction results, etc. It is a definitive reference. Swedish philately has not benefited from any significant publications in a long time. The key sources up until now have been limited to only a few major works: The 1963 Handbook in three volumes, published by the Swedish Philatelic Federation; Luftpostens Historia i Norden (1978) by Örjan Lüning; Swedish Letter Rates to Foreign Destinations (1986) by Billgren, Bjäringer and Stone; Sweden Number One (2005) by Bjäringer and Douglas. This work expands that short list. Staffan committed to writing a four-volume book because Swedish philately had reached a point in its development where this type of comprehensive work had become critically necessary. Collectors of Sweden, as well as dealers, have longed for a book of this nature for a long time. Staffan’s magnum opus joins the ranks of the best in philatelic reference books, not just from Sweden but from around the world. The four volumes cover all facets of Swedish postal history: inland mail; mail to destinations in Europe and overseas as well as incoming mail from foreign destinations with postage due; and papers on specialized subjects. A great element of importance is found in the book’s comprehensive and detailed census on Swedish philatelic items up until 1940. This information has been sought after for many years among Swedish philatelists wanting to know a current census of Swedish philatelic items in addition to their market prices through time. The precise title, FERDÉN – CENSUS OF SWEDISH MAIL UNTIL 1940, is simple enough but I can easily foresee that the hobby will simply refer to it as FERDÉN. F u r t h e r m o r e , I c a n n o t i m a g i n e t h a t a n y o n e w i l l b e a b l e t o i m p r o v e u p o n t h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i n m y l i f e t i m e . We will all be able to use this source in one way or another. Staffan has been a stamp collector since the age of five. As a young collector, he won his first Grand Prix at Nordjunex 1994, with his traditional philately exhibit on the coil stamps of Sweden. His postal history exhibit on Swedish postal rates and fees during the early GPU/UPU period 1875–1907 won the national philatelic championship, The Silver Postiljon, in 2012. Staffan has continuously developed new exhibits on various subjects in Swedish postal history, and, being young, there is still much we can look forward to seeing from his philatelic passion and dedication. This is Staffan’s life masterpiece, and its future utility is to be compared with theWestrogothic Law, the oldest Swedish text on provincial law that itself became the code of law, for successors. This book will also be a “code of law” for the recording of known philatelic items. This is a good base on which others will only be “updates.” We all owe thanks to Staffan for being so generous, giving more than 10 years of his life preparing this work, and to have such generosity in sharing this information and sources with the rest of us. Thanks to Staffan for releasing the work as part of STOCKHOLMIA 2019 – the international celebration of the 150th anniversary of The Royal Philatelic Society London. The RPSL is the global center for excellence in philately, and so, hosting this book’s release at that time is a most appropriate convergence of excellence in the world of philately. Stockholm in October 2018 Jonas Hällström RDP FRPSL FERDÉN - CENSUS OF SWEDISH MAIL UNTIL 1940 vii Volume I Inland mail Chapter 1. Local mail Page 9 #011. Ordinary letters; #012. Letters with additional services; #013. Postcards; #014. Ordinary printed matter; #015. Printed matter with additional services Chapter 2. Letters Page 21 #021. Ordinary letters including usages with prepaid delivery fee; #022. Recorded letters; #023. Registered letters; #024. Insured letters; #025. Letters with listed content; #026. Cash on delivery (C.O.D.) (Remboursement) letters; #027. Collection of debt (Recouvrement) letters; #028. Return receipt (A.R.) letters; #029. Special delivery letters Chapter 3. Postcards Page 75 #031. Ordinary postcards including usages with prepaid delivery fee; #032. Registered postcards; #033. Remboursement (C.O.D.) postcards; #034. Return receipt (A.R.) postcards; #035. Special delivery postcards; #036. Air mail postcards Chapter 4. Printed matter Pages 85 #041. Ordinary printed matter; #042. Samples of no value; #043. Commercial papers; #044. Registered printed matter; #045. Remboursement (C.O.D.) printed matter; #046. Special delivery printed matter; #047. Air mail printed matter Chapter 5. Parcel mail Page 97 #051. Wrappers and address letters for ordinary, insured and C.O.D. parcels; #052. Address cards for ordinary and bulky parcels; #053. Address cards for parcels containing silver and gold; #054. Address cards for insured parcels and with listed content; #055. Address cards for remboursement (C.O.D.) parcels; #056. Address cards for return receipt (A.R.) parcels; #057. Address cards for special delivery parcels; #058. Address cards for urgent parcels; #059. Address cards for returned parcels FERDÉN – CENSUS OF SWEDISH MAIL UNTIL 1940 7 Chapter 6. Postal money orders Page 135 #061. Ordinary money order letters; #062. Ordinary money orders; #063. Return receipt (A.R.) money orders; #064. Special delivery money orders; #065. Telegram money orders; #066. Collection of debt (Recouvrement) money orders; #067. Tax money orders; #068. Rental money orders; #069. Giro bank paying orders Chapter 7. Miscellaneous Page 147 #071. Remboursement (C.O.D.) reversals; #072. Return receipts (A.R. forms); #073. C e r t i fi e d copies of content; #074. Lists of content; #075. Withdrawals (or change of address); #076. Placards and complaints / enquiries; #077. Address changes and forwarding; #078. Identity cards and Nordic traveller’s passports; #079. Receipts, etc. NB. This section also includes usages relating to mail sent to/from abroad. Chapter 8. Postage due mail Page 165 #081. After-assessment cards; #082. Ordinary stamps used for postage due; #083. Postage dues used as ordinary stamps; #084. Letter mail paid with postage dues; #085. Parcel mail paid with postage dues; #086. Postal forms relating to postage due NB. Subjects #081 and #086 also include usages relating to mail sent to/from abroad. Chapter 9. Special subjects Page 181 #091. Commercial FDCs; #092. The printing error “20/30” (F33v1); #093. Postal robbery mail; #094. “Värnamo stamps” 55 & 80 öre; #095. Bisected stamps; #096. Inverted surcharges on stamps; #097. Tête-bêche pairs NB. This section also includes usages sent to abroad. Appendix 1. Data Page 189 Detailed listing of recorded mail, with achieved auction results and other references Index 1. Subject register Page 393 Bibliography Page 395 8 FERDÉN – CENSUS OF SWEDISH MAIL UNTIL 1940 Volume II Mail sent to Europe Chapter 10. Europe up to 1855 Page 429 Swedish possessions Page 430 Foreign destinations in general Page 436 German states and other territories specialized Page 439 Chapter 11. Europe 1855–1872 Page 443 Overview Chapter 11. Europe 1872–1940 Page 459 Overview Page 460 Destinations and recorded mail Page 470 #101. Aegean Islands; #102–107. Albania; #108. Andorra; #109–112. Austria; #113–114. Austria-Hungary; #115. Belarus; #116. Belgium; #117. Bohemia and Moravia; #118. Bosnia and Herzegovina; #119–120. Bulgaria; #121. Central Lithuania; #122. Cretan State; #123. Czechoslovakia; #124. Danzig; #125–126. Denmark; #127. Estonia; #128–130. Finland; #131. Fiume; #132. France; #133. Germany; #134. Gibraltar; #135–136. Great Britain; #137–138. Greece; #139. Heligoland; #140–143. Hungary; #144. Icaria; #145–146. Iceland; #147–149. Ireland; #150. Italy; #151. Latvia; #152. Lichtenstein; #153. Lithuania; #154. Luxembourg; #155. Malta; #156. Marienwerder; #157. Memel; #158. Monaco; #159–160. Montenegro; #161. Netherlands; #162. North Ingria; #163. Northern Epirus; #164–165. Norway; #166. Ottoman Empire; #167–168. Poland; #169–170. Portugal; #171–172. Romania; #173–175. Russia; #176. Saar; #177. San Marino; #178. Schleswig; #179–180. Serbia; #181. Slovakia; #182–183. Soviet Union; #184–186. Spain; #187. Svalbard; #188. Switzerland; #189. Turkey; #190. Ukraine; #191. Upper Silesia; #192. Vatican City State; #193. Western Ukraine; #194–196. Yugoslavia FERDÉN – CENSUS OF SWEDISH MAIL UNTIL 1940 427 Appendix 2. Data Page 729 Detailed listing of recorded mail, with achieved auction results and other references Index 2. Subject register Page 939 Index 3. Destination register Page 941 Bibliography Page 947 428 FERDÉN – CENSUS OF SWEDISH MAIL UNTIL 1940 I) Up to 19/2 1636 (until the establishment of the General Post in Sweden) II) 20/2 1636–30/8 1721 (until the loss of Swedish Baltic Provinces, according to the Treaty of Nystad) III) 31/8 1721–8/6 1815 (until the Congress of Vienna) I II III IV I II III IV IV) 9/6 1815–30/6 1855 (until the introduction of Swedish stamps) ERD = Earliest recorded date Historical integrated lands of Sweden: F Finland -1809 0 R3 R1 - Ö Ösel 1645-1721 - 0 - - Part of Kingdom of Sweden, –17/9 1809. County of Kexholm, county of Ösel (Saaremaa), Dominion of the Swedish Empire, 14/8 1645–30/8 1721. Nöteborg and county of Viborg were under Russian rule during some periods.