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Security Council Distr.: General 25 November 2015
United Nations S/2015/905 Security Council Distr.: General 25 November 2015 Original: English Letter dated 24 November 2015 from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, I have the honour to enclose copies of letters, written by the Adviser to the Prime Minister of Pakistan on National Security and Foreign Affairs (annex I) and the Foreign Secretary (annex II) to their Indian counterparts on 8 September 2015, regarding the following: (a) The letter from the Adviser proposes a mechanism for preserving the ceasefire arrangement of 2003 and ending ceasefire violations on the Line of Control and the Working Boundary; release of fishermen; and religious tourism; (b) The letter from the Foreign Secretary provides details of lack of cooperation by the Indian authorities in the Government of Pakistan’s efforts to effectively prosecute the accused in the Mumbai trial and lack of prosecution by the Indian authorities of the accused in the Samjhauta Express attack, in which 42 innocent Pakistanis lost their lives. I should be grateful if you could kindly circulate these letters as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Maleeha Lodhi 15-20844 (E) 031215 *1520844* S/2015/905 Annex I to the letter dated 24 November 2015 from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Letter dated 8 September 2015 from the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Adviser to the Prime Minister on National Security and Foreign Affairs of Pakistan addressed to the Minister for External Affairs of India Even though the planned meeting between the two National Security Advisers could not take place, you would agree that sustainable peace and progress of South Asia and its people are inextricably linked to friendly relations between Pakistan and India. -
Kashmir Conflict: a Critical Analysis
Society & Change Vol. VI, No. 3, July-September 2012 ISSN :1997-1052 (Print), 227-202X (Online) Kashmir Conflict: A Critical Analysis Saifuddin Ahmed1 Anurug Chakma2 Abstract The conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir which is considered as the major obstacle in promoting regional integration as well as in bringing peace in South Asia is one of the most intractable and long-standing conflicts in the world. The conflict originated in 1947 along with the emergence of India and Pakistan as two separate independent states based on the ‘Two-Nations’ theory. Scholarly literature has found out many factors that have contributed to cause and escalate the conflict and also to make protracted in nature. Five armed conflicts have taken place over the Kashmir. The implications of this protracted conflict are very far-reaching. Thousands of peoples have become uprooted; more than 60,000 people have died; thousands of women have lost their beloved husbands; nuclear arms race has geared up; insecurity has increased; in spite of huge destruction and war like situation the possibility of negotiation and compromise is still absence . This paper is an attempt to analyze the causes and consequences of Kashmir conflict as well as its security implications in South Asia. Introduction Jahangir writes: “Kashmir is a garden of eternal spring, a delightful flower-bed and a heart-expanding heritage for dervishes. Its pleasant meads and enchanting cascades are beyond all description. There are running streams and fountains beyond count. Wherever the eye -
Samjhauta Express Case Verdict
Samjhauta Express Case Verdict Jess metaphrase northerly if multilineal Nels nid-nod or beaches. Jesse remains furcate after Rodd aggregate tactfully or gasiform.cavorts any altimetry. Flourishing Thorny bespangled no purfles spiral unaccompanied after Binky forays heavily, quite Zakir was devoid of the resultant fire could not allow your home in samjhauta express is required and all been tortured to appear in pakistani law Afghan national and planing to purchase property in Bahria town Islamabad. The investigators had therefore to move carefully and look at unimpeachable evidence to come to any conclusion about the actual perpetrators. The station consists of one platform. The NIA in its charge sheet had named eight persons as accused. Must I use the services of a USA visa center? Time updates on stories, as they get published on our website. Our pen analogy can be extended to renting property. Crime log Between India And Pakistan Safety Comparison. What happens after I have applied? Two unexploded suitcase bombs were also found in other compartments of the train. PR ordeal in busy places, so pick and choose your battles wisely. New India, however, abounds in mysteries. File photo of Swami Aseemanand. The Indian government and media initially began pointing the finger at Pakistan for the terror attacks. In its charge sheet, the NIA named, Naba Kumar Sarkar also known as Swami Aseemanand, Sunil Joshi, Lokesh Sharma, Sandeep Dange, Ramchandra Kalasangra, Rajinder Chaudhary and Kamal Chauhan as accused. What are the processing times and prices? However, the judge added, the call details of any mobile phone or any other evidence related to the ownership of any mobile phone by the suspects were not brought on record. -
Contested Border and Division of Families in Kashmir: Contextualizing the Ordeal of the Kargil Women
Contested Border and Division of Families in Kashmir: Contextualizing the Ordeal of the Kargil Women Seema Shekhawat Debidatta Aurobinda Mahapatra Contested Border and Division of Families in Kashmir: Contextualizing the Ordeal of the Kargil Women Copyright© WISCOMP Foundation for Universal Responsibility Of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, New Delhi, India, 2009. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by WISCOMP Foundation for Universal Responsibility Of His Holiness the Dalai Lama Core 4A, UGF, India Habitat Center Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110 003, India This initiative was made possible by a grant from the Ford Foundation. The views expressed here are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of WISCOMP or the Foundation for Universal Responsibility of HH the Dalai Lama, nor are they endorsed by them. 2 Contents Preface ................................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................ 8 Chapter I ............................................................................................. 9 Introduction Chapter II ......................................................................................... 17 Drawing and Redrawing of Borders Chapter III ....................................................................................... -
Senate Secretariat ————— “Questions
(104th Session) SENATE SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the Senate to be held on Wednesday, the 21st May, 2014 DEFERRED QUESTIONS (Questions Nos, 94, 95, 103, 108, 111, 112, 140, 142, 148, 152, 153, 156, 157, 163,164, 165, and 169 Deferred on 23rd April, 2014 (103rd Session) 94. (Def) *Mr. Muhammad Talha Mehmood: (Notice received on 01-01-2014 at 09:10 am) Will the Minister for Railways be pleased to state: (a) the average time of delay in departure and arrival of trains recorded during the last two years; and (b) the steps taken / being taken by the Government for departure and arrival of trains on scheduled time? Khawaja Saad Rafique: (a) Average time of delay per train during the last two years (2012 and 2013) is as under.— Year Average delay per train 2012 2 hour and 30 minutes 2013 1 hours and 30 minutes (b) The following steps have been taken for running trains on scheduled timings. (i) Procurment of 58 new locomotives. (ii) Rehablitation of 27 locomotives. (iii) Manufacturing of 202 new design modern passenger coaches. (iv) Doubling of track from Lodhran to Raiwind. (v) Installation of computer based signaling equipment on Shahdara Bagh – Lodhran section and Bin Qasim to Mirpur Mathelo sections. (vi) Footplat inspections by Assistant and Divisional Officers in their jurisdictions. (vii) Improved track maintenance to increase speed of trains. (viii) Effective repair and maintenance of locomotives and coaches. (ix) Improved washing lines facilities. (x) HSD Oil reserve was limited for two days which has been enhanced to 15 days to streamline the operations of trains. -
The Question of the India-Pakistan Conflict
th th Online Model United Nations @ Newton International Academy II 2020 | 11 – 14 of November 2020 Forum: Sustainable Development Goals 16 Issue: The Question of India-Pakistan Conflict Student Officer: Maliha Muhajid Position: Head Chair Introduction Dispute after dispute, conflict after conflict, war after war: that is what the history of the India and Pakistan conflict looks like. The India-Pakistan conflict has been going on for years, and has been one of those conflicts that almost everyone has at least heard of; but more than that, it is one that has affected millions of lives till date. In the beginning, India and Pakistan weren’t separate nations. They were both previously ruled by the British, and in 1947, the countries gained their independence and were separated, with Pakistan containing a majority of the Muslims and India containing a majority of the Hindus. Though their independence could’ve led to more peaceful and positive happenings, what happened was the opposite, especially with the situation regarding Kashmir. The independence of the countries has led to unending internal and external conflicts between the two, and though the situation was close to getting better a few years prior, it almost seems impossible to turn the two enemies in favor of each other. Talking about enmity, it’s not only the governments who are constantly causing issues for each other, but rather, the residents of the countries’ have contributed majorly to the minor conflicts that have occured. It is said that only 5% of the Indian population view Pakistanis positively, and only 11% of the Pakistan’s population views Indians positively - shocking, right? Well, not for those who have been directly affected by these disputes and conflicts. -
Annexure Transportation with Neighbouring
ANNEXURE TRANSPORTATION WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES S. Name of the the details of inter-country bus, the details of pending proposals with No. country trains and shipping services the Ministry for increasing maintained by India with frequency of existing services or to neighbouring countries start services on new routes: (b) (a) 1 Bhutan Nil Nil 2 Nepal Bus: Regular bus services are in Proposals for following new routes operation on the following routes :- have been sent to Government of a) Kathmandu-Delhi Nepal:- b) Kathmandu-Varanasi (i) Dehradun-Mahendranagar c) Mahendranagar – Delhi and (ii) Kathmandu-Patna- d) Pokhara-Delhi Bodhgaya (iii) Janakpur-Patna Trains: Train services between The modalities for operationalizing Kolkata / Haldia ports (in India) the above mentioned bus services and Birgunj (in Nepal) for transit are being discussed with traffic and between stations of Government of Nepal. Indian Railways and Birgunj (in Nepal) for bilateral traffic are in operation. Shipping: Nil 3 Bangladesh Bus - There are following direct Bus – A new bus service is under bus services between India and consideration between Khulna Bangladesh:- (Bangladesh) - Kolkata (India) (i) Dhaka-Kolkata (ii) Dhaka-Agartala (iii) Guwahati – Shillong - Dhaka (iv) Kolkata-Dhaka-Agartala Trains - At present there are 3 Trains – Three more rail links are operational inter-country rail links proposed to be reopened between (broad gauge):- India and Bangladesh:- (i) Radhikapur (India) – Birol (I) Petrapole (India)-Benapole (Bangladesh) (Bangladesh) (ii) Karimganj/Mahisanan (India) – (ii) Gede (India) – Darsana Shahbazpur (Bangladesh) (Bangladesh) (iii) Haldibari (India) – Chilahati (iii) Singhabad (India) – Rohanpur (Bangladesh) (Bangladesh) Shipping – The Protocol on Inland New rail link is to be opened Water, Trade and Transit (PIWTT) between Akhaura (Bangladesh) – between India and Bangladesh Agartala (India) permits movement of goods over barges/vessels through the river system of Bangladesh on eight specific routes between India and Bangladesh. -
Speech of Shri Lalu Prasad Introducing the Railway Budget 2006-07 on 24Th February 2006
Speech of Shri Lalu Prasad Introducing the Railway Budget 2006-07 On 24th February 2006 1. Mr. Speaker Sir, I rise to present the Budget Estimates 2006-07 for the Indian Railways at a point in time when, there has been a historical turn around in the financial situation of the Indian Railways. Our fund balances have grown to Rs. 11,000 cr and our internal generation, before dividend has also reached a historic level of Rs. 11,000 cr. With this unprecedented achievement, we are striding to realize the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s dream of making Indian Railways the premier railway of the world. Sir, this is the same Indian Railways which, in 2001 had deferred dividend payment, whose fund balances had reduced to just Rs. 350 cr and about which experts had started saying that it is enmeshed a terminal debt trap. You might term this a miracle, but I was confident that : “Mere zunu ka natija zaroor niklega, isee siaah samandar se noor niklega.” 2. Sir, the whole nation can see today that track is the same, railwaymen are the same but the image of Indian Railways is aglow. This has been the result of the acumen, devotion and determination of lakhs of railwaymen. Sir, the general perception so far has been that Railways’ finances cannot be improved without increasing second class passenger fares. But my approach is entirely different. In my view, improvements can only be brought about by raising the quality of services, reducing unit costs and sharing the resultant gain with customers. Therefore, instead of following the beaten path, we decided to tread a new one. -
Sub: Agenda Items for Next PNM Meeting of AIRF with Railway Board
Sub: Agenda items for next PNM Meeting of AIRF with Railway Board Item No.01/2016 Sub: Implementation of the report of the E.D. Committee regarding granting Zonal Railway status to Metro Railway Kolkata Ref.: AIRF‟s letter No.AIRF/Sub-Committee 73 dated May 5, 2016 It may be recalled that, Metro Railway Kolkata was declared 17th Railway Zone by the Ministry of Railways w.e.f. 22.10.2010. Accordingly, one committee, comprising of the Executive Directors, was constituted by the Railway Board, vide their letter No.ERB-1/2010/23/42 dated 28.12.2010, to work out the modalities for revision of status of Metro Railway Kolkata as Zonal Railway. The said committee submitted its report in July 2011, which was duly accepted by the Railway Board in June 2012. But it is quite unfortunate that, in spite of consistent persuasions made by our Metro Railway Kolkata affiliate - Metro Railwaymen’s Union Kolkata as also by the Metro Railway Kolkata Administration, recommendations of the above cited committee are still pending, for implementation, in Rail Bhawan. As a result, distribution of Group `A’, `B’ Cadre, creation of Division for monitoring operation and maintenance works, have not been done as yet. Only one recommendation of this committee, i.e. recognition of the union through secret ballot, has been implemented. As a result of inordinate delay in implementing the report of the aforementioned committee, there is serious unrest and discontentment among the staff of Metro Railway, Kolkata. AIRF, therefore, urges that, recommendations of the aforementioned committee be implemented in letter and spirit without further delay. -
TOP 100 Expected GK Questions on Indian Railways | Specially for RRB NTPC 2019
TOP 100 Expected GK Questions on Indian Railways | Specially for RRB NTPC 2019 1) What is the rank of Indian Railways in the world in terms a) Himsagar Express of size of the railroad network? b) Silchar Superfast Express a) 2nd c) Navyug Express b) 5th d) Vivek Express c) 4th d) 10th Answer: d) Vivek Express covers the longest train route in India. It Answer: c) originates in northern Assam and goes all the way to the Indian Railways (IR) is India's national railway system southern tip of India to Kanyakumari. It has the running time operated by the Ministry of Railways. It manages the fourth of 80 hours and 15 minutes and the distance covered is largest railway network in the world by size, with 121,407 4,233 kilometres. kilometres of total track over a 67,368-kilometre route. 5) Which express is the currently operational trans-border 2) Which is India’s first passenger train that ran between train between India and Pakistan? Bombay and Thane in 1853? a) Thar Express a) Great Indian Peninsula Railway b) Akbar Express b) Central Railway c) Samjhauta Express c) Bombay Baroda Railway d) Both a and c d) Mumbai Suburban Railway Answer: d) Answer: a) Currently, there are two trans-border trains between India The Great Indian Peninsula Railway was incorporated on 1 and Pakistan. First Is Samjhauta Express that operates on August 1849 by an act of the British Parliament. It was a Delhi-Lahore Route via Attarti-Wagah Border whereas Thar predecessor of the Central Railway, whose headquarters Express links Jodhpur and Karachi via Munabao-Khokhrapar was at the Boree Bunder in Mumbai.It was India's first border crossing. -
2.4 Pakistan Railway Assessment Pakistan Railway Assessment
2.4 Pakistan Railway Assessment Pakistan Railway Assessment Page 1 The Pakistan Railways (PR) network is comprised of 7, 791 route kilometers; 7, 346km of broad gauge, and 445 km of metre gauge. There are 633 stations in the network, 1,043km of double-track sections (in total) and 285 km of electrified sections. The section of the network Karachi-Lodhran (843km) and 193km of other short sections are double tracks, and 286km from Lahore to Khanewal is electrified. The PR network is also connected to three neighbouring countries: Iran at Taftan, India at Wagha, and Afghanistan at Chaman and Landi Kotal. The Main Line (official route name) connects the following major stations: Karachi, Multan, Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Peshawar. The existing Pakistan Railway network is shown below: Out of the 7,791 km railway network, double track sections account for 1,043km in total and electrified sections for 285km. The network is classified into 5 sections: Primary A ( 2,124km), Primary B ( 2,622km), Secondary (1,185km), Tertiary (1,416km), and Metre Gauge (439km). The double track sections are only 1,043km and mostly located in the most critical section (Karachi City – Lahore City). Most of the tracks along the PR network are laid on embankments. There are a total of 14,570 bridges of which 22 bridges are recognized as large scale bridges. Almost all of these were constructed a century ago, and now require rehabilitation work. The PR has 520 diesel locomotives, 23 electric locomotives, and 14 steam locomotives. Most of these are aging and require upgrades. The signaling system is insufficient for the current operations, and neither is the telecommunication system. -
Indian Railways from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia This Article Is About the Organisation
Indian Railways From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the organisation. For general information on railways in India, see Rail transport in India. [hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may only interest a specific audience. (August 2015) This article may be written from a fan's point of view, rather than a neutral point of view. (August 2015) This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2015) Indian Railways "Lifeline to the Nation" Type Public sector undertaking Industry Railways Founded 16 April 1853 (162 years ago)[1] Headquarters New Delhi, India Area served India (also limited service to Nepal,Bangladesh and Pakistan) Key people Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu (Minister of Railways, 2014–) Services Passenger railways Freight services Parcel carrier Catering and Tourism Services Parking lot operations Other related services ₹1634.5 billion (US$25 billion) (2014–15)[2] Revenue ₹157.8 billion (US$2.4 billion) (2013–14)[2] Profit Owner Government of India (100%) Number of employees 1.334 million (2014)[3] Parent Ministry of Railways throughRailway Board (India) Divisions 17 Railway Zones Website www.indianrailways.gov.in Indian Railways Reporting mark IR Locale India Dates of operation 16 April 1853–Present Track gauge 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) 3 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 ⁄8 in) 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) 610 mm (2 ft) Headquarters New Delhi, India Website www.indianrailways.gov.in Indian Railways (reporting mark IR) is an Indian state-owned enterprise, owned and operated by the Government of India through the Ministry of Railways.