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Izvajanje Spremljanja Stanja Populacij Izbranih Ciljnih Vrst Hroščev V Letu

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Izvajanje Spremljanja Stanja Populacij Izbranih Ciljnih Vrst Hroščev V Letu VREZEC A., AMBROŽIČ Š., POLAK S., PIRNAT A., KAPLA A. & DENAC D. (2009): Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev (končno poročilo). Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev Carabus variolosus, Leptodirus hochenwartii, Lucanus cervus, Morinus funereus, Rosalia alpina, Bolbelasmus unicornis, Stephanopachys substriatus, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Rhysodes sulcatus končno poročilo Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo (NIB) Notranjski muzej Postojna Ljubljana, oktober 2009 VREZEC A., AMBROŽIČ Š., POLAK S., PIRNAT A., KAPLA A. & DENAC D. (2009): Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev (končno poročilo). Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev Carabus variolosus, Leptodirus hochenwartii, Lucanus cervus, Morinus funereus, Rosalia alpina, Bolbelasmus unicornis, Stephanopachys substriatus, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Rhysodes sulcatus končno poročilo Izvajalci: Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo Večna pot 111 SI-1001 Ljubljana Notranjski muzej Postojna Ljubljanska cesta 10 SI-6230 Postojna Nosilec: doc. dr. Al Vrezec, univ. dipl biol. Naročnik: Republika Slovenija Ministrstvo za okolje, prostor in energijo Dunajska 48 SI-1000 Ljubljana Ljubljana, 15.10.2009 2 VREZEC A., AMBROŽIČ Š., POLAK S., PIRNAT A., KAPLA A. & DENAC D. (2009): Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev (končno poročilo). Delovna skupina pri pripravi prvega delnega poročila: doc. dr. Al Vrezec, univ. dipl. biol. (NIB) – urejanje, pisanje poglavij o Carabus variolosus, Lucanus cervus, Stephanopachys substriatus, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Rhysodes sulcatus, Rosalia alpina in Morinus funereus Špela Ambrožič, prof. biol. in kem. (NIB) – urejanje poročila, koordinacija, pisanje poglavij o Carabus variolosus, Lucanus cervus, Morinus funereus in Rosalia alpina mag. Slavko Polak, univ. dipl. biol. (NM) – pisanje poglavja o Leptodirus hochenwartii mag. Alja Pirnat, univ. dipl. biol. – pisanje poglavja o Bolbelasmus unicornis Andrej Kapla (NIB) – zbiranje podatkov in priprava skic dr. Damijan Denac, univ. dipl. biol. – analiza podatkov in izdelava kartografskih prikazov Terenski sodelavci: Denis Bavčar Marko Sameja Savo Brelih Tine Schein Barbara Bric Marko Sotlar Tomaž Česnik Sergej Utevsky Andrej Hudoklin Martin Vernik Alenka Ivačič Rudi Verovnik Alenka Polak Luka Vouk Lara Jogan Polak Branko Vreš Alenka Kocjančič Petra Vrh Vrezec Martina Kristan Zavod za gozdove Slovenije Peter Križman (koordinatorka Marija Kolšek) Maja Marinček Andrej Piltaver Primož Presetnik Priporočen način citiranja: VREZEC A., AMBROŽIČ Š., POLAK S., PIRNAT A., KAPLA A. & DENAC D. (2009): Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev. Carabus variolosus, Leptodirus hochenwartii, Lucanus cervus, Morinus funereus, Rosalia alpina, Bolbelasmus unicornis, Stephanopachys substriatus, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Rhysodes sulcatus. – Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, Ljubljana. 174 str. Sestavni del poročila je CD s poročilom v elektronski obliki. 3 VREZEC A., AMBROŽIČ Š., POLAK S., PIRNAT A., KAPLA A. & DENAC D. (2009): Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev (končno poročilo). PREDGOVOR Končno poročilo projektne naloge »Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev« je izvedeno na osnovi pogodbe št. 2511-08-600110, ki je bila sklenjena med Ministrstvom za okolje in prostor (predstavnik mag. Julijana Lebez Lozej) in Nacionalnim inštitutom za biologijo (predstavnik doc. dr. Al Vrezec). Soizvajaelc projekta po medsebojni pogodbi o sodelovanju z Nacionalnim inštitutom za biologijo je Notranjski muzej Postojna (predstavnik mag. Slavko Polak). Naloga predvideva oddajo poročil v dveh fazah. Prvo delno poročilo smo oddali dne 30.10.2008, končno poročilo pa 15.10.2009. Pričujoče končno poročilo se ukvarja s sedmimi varstveno pomembnimi vrstami hroščev: močvirskim krešičem (Carabus variolosus), drobnovratnikom (Leptodirus hochenwartii), rogačem (Lucanus cervus), bukovim (Morinus funereus) in alpskim kozličkom (Rosalia alpina), govnačem vrste Bolbelasmus unicornis, bostrihidom vrste Stephanopachys substriatus, škrlatnim kukujem (Cucujus cinnaberinus), brazdarjem (Rhysodes sulcatus). V poročilu podajamo sledeče vsebine: - rezultate drugega in tretjega snemanja monitoringa za močvirskega krešiča, drobnovratnika in rogača v letih 2008 in 2009; - dopolnitev metod ter vzpostavitev monitoringa za bukovega in alpskega kozlička; - biologija in dosedanje poznavanje govnača vrste Bolbelasmus unicornis, bostrihida vrste Stephanopachys substriatus, škrlatnega kukuja in brazdarja ter testiranje serije metod vzorčenja za vzpostavitev monitoringa teh vrst v Sloveniji; - razširjenost izbranih vrst v Sloveniji; - določitev metode monitoringa in popisnega protokola ter testiranje metod na terenu; - aktivnosti v nadaljnjih fazah projekta. 4 VREZEC A., AMBROŽIČ Š., POLAK S., PIRNAT A., KAPLA A. & DENAC D. (2009): Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2008 in 2009 in zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev (končno poročilo). KAZALO PREDGOVOR ................................................................................................ 4 KAZALO ........................................................................................................ 5 KAZALO SLIK ............................................................................................... 8 KAZALO TABEL ........................................................................................... 13 KAZALO PRILOG ........................................................................................ 17 POVZETEK .................................................................................................. 18 1. UVOD .................................................................................................. 19 1.1. REVIZIJA SLOVENSKEGA SEZNAMA VRST HROŠČEV IZ PRILOG HABITATNE DIREKTIVE EU ........................................................................................... 20 2. MOČVIRSKI KREŠIČ (Carabus variolosus) ......................................... 23 2.1. PREGLED POZNAVANJA BIOLOGIJE IN RAZŠIRJENOSTI VRSTE V SLOVENIJI ................................................................................................................. 23 2. 2. REZULTATI SNEMANJ MONITORINGA V LETIH 2008 IN 2009................. 24 2.2.1. Popis v letu 2008 ........................................................................... 24 2.2.1.1. Metode ................................................................................... 24 2.2.1.2. Izboljšave metodologije monitoringa ......................................... 24 2.2.2. Popis v letu 2009 ........................................................................... 30 2.3. MONITORING...................................................................................... 30 2.3.1. Monitoring razširjenosti (distribucijski monitoring) ............................ 30 2.3.2. Populacijski monitoring................................................................... 31 3. DROBNOVRATNIK (Leptodirus hochenwartii) .................................... 38 3.1. PREGLED POZNAVANJA BIOLOGIJE IN RAZŠIRJENOSTI VRSTE V SLOVENIJI ................................................................................................................. 38 3.2. POPIS V LETU 2008 in 2009.................................................................. 40 3.2.1. Metode ......................................................................................... 40 3.2.2. Izboljšave metodologije monitoringa ............................................... 43 3.2.3. Rezultati in razprava ...................................................................... 43 3.2.3.1. Monitoring razširjenosti (distribucijski monitoring) ...................... 43 3.2.3.2. Populacijski monitoring............................................................. 47 3.2.3.3. Razprava in sklepne ugotovitve................................................. 64 4. ROGAČ (Lucanus cervus).................................................................... 69 4.1. PREGLED POZNAVANJA BIOLOGIJE IN RAZŠIRJENOSTI VRSTE V SLOVENIJI ................................................................................................................. 69 4.2. REZULTATI SNEMANJ MONITORINGA V LETIH 2008 IN 2009.................. 70 4.2.1. Popis v letu 2008 ........................................................................... 70 4.2.1.1. Metode ................................................................................... 70 4.2.1.2. Izboljšave metodologije monitoringa ......................................... 71 4.2.2. Popis v letu 2009 ........................................................................... 75 4.2.3. Monitoring....................................................................................
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