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WQCovSum09_Sub.Final 6/17/09 2:11 PM Page 2 Th Message in a Genome Matthew Stremlau WILSON Rediscovering Central Asia Living with S. Frederick Starr Microbes By Joel L. Swerdlow Maps in Literature The WILSON QUARTERLY and Ari D. Johnson Max Byrd SURVEYING THE WORLD OF IDEAS QUARTERLY Divided By James Morris Thrift THRIFT The Double-Edged Virtue Daniel Akst Robert Z. Aliber Michael Pettis Martin Walker S 2009 V l 33 N 3 SUMMERS U M M E R 20092009 $6.95$6.95 On the Fast Track or the Fat Track? The Price of The Evolution Perfection of Obesity Individualism and Michael L. Power Society in the Era of and Jay Schulkin Biomedical Enhancement “Compelling, well written, Maxwell J. 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Offer Good Through: September 13, 2009 The WILSON QUARTERLY Summer 2009 volume xxxiii, number 3 The Wilson Quarterly Published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars FEATURES www.wilsonquarterly.com COVER STORY every person should anchor our understanding of the post-genome world. 49 THRIFT: The Double-Edged Virtue 26 This Is Not a Map Any solution to the global economic crisis will re- By Max Byrd | Writers from Robert Louis Stevenson quire a thriftier America and, paradoxically, a less to A. A. Milne have mapped their fictional worlds— thrifty Asia. A dose of economic sobriety may be just often as much for their own benefit as for readers’. what the United States needs, but a difficult global rebalancing lies ahead as spendthrift Americans and 33 Rediscovering Central Asia the prodigious savers of Asia adjust to new realities. By S. Frederick Starr | A thousand years ago, Saving Yourself | By Daniel Akst Central Asia was the center of the intellectual world. The Global Savings Tsunamis | By Robert Z. Aliber Today, it is barely a blip on the radar except when What Makes Mr. Zhang Save? |By Michael Pettis trouble erupts. That will change if Central Asians take The New Normal |By Martin Walker inspiration from their glorious past. 44 Divided By 16 Message in a Genome By James Morris | Oversharing is the newest social By Matthew Stremlau| The human genome is disease. A hundred Facebook friends aren’t worth a vastly more complex than scientists thought just half dozen of the to-the-death, flesh-and-blood sort. a few years ago. Genetic differences, though dif- ON THE COVER: Ladder of Fortune, an 1875 lithograph by Currier & Ives. ficult to interpret, dominate our attention, but The views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Woodrow the 99.5 percent of DNA that is the same in Wilson International Center for Scholars. 2 Wilson Quarterly ■ Summer 2009 DEPARTMENTS 14 EDITOR’S COMMENT Repeating History in Juárez, 98 It’s Our Turn to Eat: from Mexican Studies The Story of a Kenyan 15 LETTERS The First Rule of Holes, from Whistleblower. By Michela Wrong Dissent Reviewed by G.