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An Overview of the Independent Histories of the Human Y Chromosome and the Human Mitochondrial Chromosome
The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism Volume 8 Print Reference: Pages 133-151 Article 7 2018 An Overview of the Independent Histories of the Human Y Chromosome and the Human Mitochondrial chromosome Robert W. Carter Stephen Lee University of Idaho John C. Sanford Cornell University, Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences School of Integrative Plant Science,Follow this Plant and Biology additional Section works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/icc_proceedings DigitalCommons@Cedarville provides a publication platform for fully open access journals, which means that all articles are available on the Internet to all users immediately upon publication. However, the opinions and sentiments expressed by the authors of articles published in our journals do not necessarily indicate the endorsement or reflect the views of DigitalCommons@Cedarville, the Centennial Library, or Cedarville University and its employees. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their work. Please address questions to [email protected]. Browse the contents of this volume of The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. Recommended Citation Carter, R.W., S.S. Lee, and J.C. Sanford. An overview of the independent histories of the human Y- chromosome and the human mitochondrial chromosome. 2018. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism, ed. J.H. Whitmore, pp. 133–151. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Carter, R.W., S.S. Lee, and J.C. Sanford. An overview of the independent histories of the human Y-chromosome and the human mitochondrial chromosome. 2018. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism, ed. J.H. -
Human Origins and Human Nature: Mitochondrial Eve and Y- Chromosomal Adam
Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers Volume 26 Issue 5 Article 8 12-1-2009 Human Origins and Human Nature: Mitochondrial Eve and Y- Chromosomal Adam James A. Marcum Follow this and additional works at: https://place.asburyseminary.edu/faithandphilosophy Recommended Citation Marcum, James A. (2009) "Human Origins and Human Nature: Mitochondrial Eve and Y-Chromosomal Adam," Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers: Vol. 26 : Iss. 5 , Article 8. DOI: 10.5840/faithphil200926556 Available at: https://place.asburyseminary.edu/faithandphilosophy/vol26/iss5/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ePLACE: preserving, learning, and creative exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers by an authorized editor of ePLACE: preserving, learning, and creative exchange. HUMAN ORIGINS AND HUMAN NATURE: MITOCHONDRIAL EVE AND Y-CHROMOSOMAL ADAM James A. Marcum Both religion and science provide powerful images of human origins and hu- man nature. Often these images are seen as incompatible or irreconcilable, with the religious image generally marginalized vis-à-vis the scientific image. Recent genetic studies into human origins, especially in terms of common cellular features like the mitochondrion from females and the Y-chromosome from males, provide evidence for common ancestors called mitochondrial Eve and Y-chromosomal Adam. The aim of this paper is to expound upon the Judeo-Christian and western scientific images of humanity with respect to human origins and human nature, especially in terms of possible reconcili- ation of the two images. -
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Archons (Commanders) [NOTICE: They Are NOT Anlien Parasites], and Then, in a Mirror Image of the Great Emanations of the Pleroma, Hundreds of Lesser Angels
A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES WATCH THIS IMPORTANT VIDEO UFOs, Aliens, and the Question of Contact MUST-SEE THE OCCULT REASON FOR PSYCHOPATHY Organic Portals: Aliens and Psychopaths KNOWLEDGE THROUGH GNOSIS Boris Mouravieff - GNOSIS IN THE BEGINNING ...1 The Gnostic core belief was a strong dualism: that the world of matter was deadening and inferior to a remote nonphysical home, to which an interior divine spark in most humans aspired to return after death. This led them to an absorption with the Jewish creation myths in Genesis, which they obsessively reinterpreted to formulate allegorical explanations of how humans ended up trapped in the world of matter. The basic Gnostic story, which varied in details from teacher to teacher, was this: In the beginning there was an unknowable, immaterial, and invisible God, sometimes called the Father of All and sometimes by other names. “He” was neither male nor female, and was composed of an implicitly finite amount of a living nonphysical substance. Surrounding this God was a great empty region called the Pleroma (the fullness). Beyond the Pleroma lay empty space. The God acted to fill the Pleroma through a series of emanations, a squeezing off of small portions of his/its nonphysical energetic divine material. In most accounts there are thirty emanations in fifteen complementary pairs, each getting slightly less of the divine material and therefore being slightly weaker. The emanations are called Aeons (eternities) and are mostly named personifications in Greek of abstract ideas. -
From Fandom to Tourism: an Examination of Self-~Expansion Theory
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2012 From fandom to tourism: An examination of self-~expansion theory So Jung Lee University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Leisure Studies Commons, Marketing Commons, and the Tourism and Travel Commons Repository Citation Lee, So Jung, "From fandom to tourism: An examination of self-~expansion theory" (2012). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/4332570 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM FANDOM TO TOURISM: AN EXAMINATION OF SELF-EXPANSION THEORY by So Jung Lee Bachelor of Science Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 1999 Master of Science University of Nevada Las Vegas 2005 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the -
Chapter 8: Adam and Eve and Human Origins
CHAPTER 7. ADAM AND EVE AND HUMAN ORIGINS Genesis 3:20. And Adam called his wife’s name Eve because she was the mother of all living. The subject of Adam and Eve and human origins is the most difficult to explain of the many science-Bible issues, and the hardest to reconcile theologically. The church’s position on this issue appears “set” and not about to change: Adam and Eve are the father and mother of the whole human race. This has been the traditional view of the church for centuries, and many church “professions of faith” have this statement in them. Furthermore, the church has not, in general, had this traditional view challenged by science because it has only been in the last 50 years or so, and especially in the last ten, that the preponderance of scientific evidence has mounted against it. It has been my experience that Christians exhibit one of the following attitudes on the subject of human origins, and I personally know Christians that fall into each of these categories: Ignorance. People who don’t know. Many Christians, and perhaps the majority, fall into this category. The scientific evidence is relatively recent and still in a state of flux, so this subject has not been prominently featured on television, nor has it been designated by the Christian community as a subject to be contended – in contrast to the subject of evolution, which has been contentious for almost 150 years. Therefore most Christians are unfamiliar with this subject as a science-Bible issue. Apathy. People who don’t care. -
Economics for the Masses: the Visual Display of Economic Knowledge in the United States (1921-1945) Yann Giraud, Loïc Charles
Economics for the Masses: The Visual Display of Economic Knowledge in the United States (1921-1945) Yann Giraud, Loïc Charles To cite this version: Yann Giraud, Loïc Charles. Economics for the Masses: The Visual Display of Economic Knowledge in the United States (1921-1945). 2013. hal-00870490 HAL Id: hal-00870490 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00870490 Preprint submitted on 7 Oct 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thema Working Paper n°2010-03 Université de Cergy Pontoise, France Economics for the Masses : The Visual Display of Economic Knowledge in the United States (1921-1945) Giraud Yann Charles Loic June, 2010 Economics for the Masses: The Visual Display of Economic Knowledge in the United States (1921-1945) Loïc Charles (EconomiX, Université de Reims and INED) & Yann Giraud (Université de Cergy-Pontoise, THEMA)1 June 2010 Abstract: The rise of visual representation in economics textbooks after WWII is one of the main features of contemporary economics. In this paper, we argue that this development has been preceded by a no less significant rise of visual representation in the larger literature devoted to social and scientific issues, including economic textbooks for non-economists as well as newspapers and magazines. -
Stories from the Book of Genesis Adam and Eve – a Telling Tale Genesis 2: 15–17; 3: 1–20
Trinity College Cambridge 16 October 2011 Telling Tales: Stories from the book of Genesis Adam and Eve – A Telling Tale Genesis 2: 15–17; 3: 1–20 Bernard Silverman The tale of Adam and Eve comes second in the Bible, but is surely the most telling tale and the most told. It has become a story about the origins of so many things: human beings, animals, agriculture, sexual reproduction, the pain of periods and childbirth, language, marriage, and, above all, sin. The pervasiveness of this tale is illustrated in the terminology used by geneticists for the most recent matrilineal ancestor of all human beings alive today: mitochondrial Eve, and the most recent patrilineal ancestor: Y-chromosome Adam. Mitochondrial Eve lived about 200,000 years ago, but Y-chromosome Adam much more recently, perhaps only about 100,000 years. Of course, because it’s to do with the ancestors of all current living humanity, Y-chromosome Adam ought to be called Y-chromosome Noah. And since we don’t know the genealogy of the unnamed wives of Noah and his sons, the biblical identity of their most recent matrilineal ancestor remains a mystery. But it’s not likely to have been Eve. As for the origin of sexual reproduction, the first living organisms on earth appeared about 3500 million years ago, but it took over 2000 million years for sexual reproduction to evolve. If you want to find a common ancestor for all sexually reproducing organisms, you go back not to a Garden with God separating the first human into a man and a woman, but to a single celled organism called a eukaryote, and probably an event involving a pox-like virus. -
From the Progressives to the Institutionalists: What the First World War Did and Did Not Do to American Economics
From The Progressives to The Institutionalists: What the First World War Did and Did Not Do to American Economics Thomas C. Leonard Review essay on Rutherford, Malcolm (2011) The Institutionalist Movement in American Economics, 1918-1947: Science and Social Control, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 410 pp. ISBN: 9781107006997. $95. 1. Introduction Let me begin by recognizing Malcolm Rutherford’s achievement here. In 1998, Geoffrey Hodgson, writing in the Journal of Economic Literature, could say that we lacked an adequate history of Institutionalist Economics. No longer. Thanks to Rutherford’s long labors in the archives, begun before the 21st century was, we now have a splendid history of Institutionalist Economics, and more generally, of the Institutionalist movement, and of American economics between the wars. This is a meticulous, carefully crafted, brick by brick reconstruction of an important but misunderstood era in economic and social thought. At its very best moments, you feel like you are peering into a lost world. Rutherford has produced the new standard against which future contributions will be measured, and also to which historians of American economics will be obliged to respond. Our charge in this symposium is to respond. 2. What the book does The structure of the book is straightforward: we are introduced to the founding group and its students, and we are given compelling portraits of some neglected but important figures, Walton Hamilton and Morris Copeland, who stand in for the first and second generations, respectively. Next we proceed to the core of the book, the professional milieu of the Institutionalist economists, the “personal, institutional, and programmatic bases” of the movement in the Institutionalist academic strongholds – Chicago, Wisconsin, Columbia, Amherst, Brookings, and the National Bureau. -
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Saint Cesar by Richard Rodriguez Pulitzer’s World Living with by James McGrath Morris Microbes By Joel L. Swerdlow The WILSON QUARTERLY and Ari D. Johnson Not a Tourist SURVEYING THE WORLD OF IDEAS by Thomas Swick The Arab Tomorrow by David B. Ottaway Cracks in the Jihad Planet Pakistan by Thomas Rid by Robert M. Hathaway WINTER 2010 $6.95 Wrong Place, Getting What Wrong Time We Deserve Trauma and Violence in the Health and Medical Care Lives of Young Black Men in America John A. Rich, M.D., M.P.H. Alfred Sommer, M.D., M.H.S. “John Rich joins the ranks Former Dean, Johns Hopkins of Rachel Carson, Michael Bloomberg School of Public Harrington and Ralph Nader Health for bringing attention to a pervasive social problem with a One of America’s leading public fresh perspective and warranted health experts finds a host of ills urgency.”—Publishers Weekly in this country’s health care sys- tem. In his blunt assessment of the state of public health in “John Rich, who has devoted so much of his career to the America, Alfred Sommer argues that human behavior has a study of violence—especially in men of color—challenges stronger effect on wellness than almost any other factor. us to see beyond the injuries and the anger and to hear and appreciate the plight of these men and to understand that Humorous, sometimes acerbic, and always well informed, they, like us, seek a place of safety in their lives.” Sommer’s thought-provoking book will change the way you —David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., 16th Surgeon General of look at health care in America. -
The 2016 James Street Scholar
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. L No. 2 June 2016 DOI 10.1080/00213624.2016.1176476 The 2016 James Street Scholar Inside Institutions of Progressive-Era Social Sciences: The Interdisciplinarity of Economics and Sociology Marco Cavalieri Abstract: In the Progressive Era, sociology and institutional economics shared some important methodological principles and theoretical constructs. This study explores some of these similarities, focusing on the ideas and theories of Albion Small and Franklin Giddings, who were the most important sociologists in the United States at the turn of the twentieth century. Since the literature on the history of the interdisciplinarity of economics and sociology is somewhat scarce, this study aims to contribute to this historiography by considering the methodological and theoretical underpinnings of early institutional economics — mainly from the standpoint of Veblenian institutional economics. Keywords: Albion Small, American sociology, Franklin Giddings, institutional economics, Thorstein Veblen JEL Classification Codes: A12, B15, B31 During the last decades of the nineteenth century, not only the first original American economic thought emerged through institutional economics, but also different social sciences developed as professions in the United States. Academic journals, associations, and university departments dealing with history, economics, political science, and sociology appeared in the years between 1884 (when the American Historical Association was founded) and 1905 (when the American Sociological -
Political Science 401 Fanaticism
Professor Andrew Poe Tuesdays 2-4:30 in Clark 100 Office Hours: Wednesdays, 3-5PM in 202 Clark House Email: [email protected] Phone: 413.542.5459 Political Science 401 Fanaticism -Introduction- Many perceive a dangerous rise in radically utopian politics, often described as ‘fanaticism.’ Against the backdrop of increased ethnic and nationalist violence, authoritarianism, and declining safeguards for human rights, fanaticism is considered a fundamental impediment to well-functioning democratic politics. Yet, if such a concept is to have the theoretical force policy makers and theorists would like, more clarity is needed regarding what ‘fanaticism’ is and how it operates. This course examines the genealogy of fanaticism as a political concept. We will explore theoretical critiques of fanaticism, especially as the concept developed in relation to the history of liberal democracy. The first section of the course examines the emergence of fanaticism as a political – not merely as a religious – idea. Engaging Enlightenment debates on civil society, toleration, and public passions, this section of the course should highlight how fanaticism came to be reconceived in modern political thought. The second part of the course questions the conceptual costs of this redefinition. Here we will explore the traditionally perceived dangers of fanaticism to democratic politics. Who are political fanatics? What are the political (and psychological) consequences to ‘us’ in labeling others as ‘fanatics’? How might we distinguish between fundamentalism and fanaticism? Is fanaticism necessary to define the extant parameters of toleration or civil society? Is fanaticism always dangerous to democratic politics? We will conclude the course in the third section by engaging a variety of political texts aimed at motivating and legitimating actions that others have labeled as fanatical. -
Visionary Calculations Inventing the Mathematical Economy in Nineteenth-Century America
Visionary Calculations Inventing the Mathematical Economy in Nineteenth-Century America By Rachel Knecht B.A., Tufts University, 2011 M.A., Brown University, 2014 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History at Brown University. Providence, Rhode Island May 2018 © Copyright 2018 by Rachel Knecht This dissertation of Rachel Knecht is accepted in its present form by the Department of History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date __________________ ______________________________________ Seth Rockman, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date __________________ ______________________________________ Joan Richards, Reader Date __________________ ______________________________________ Lukas Rieppel, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date __________________ ______________________________________ Andrew Campbell, Dean of the Graduate School iii Vitae Rachel Knecht received her B.A. in History from Tufts University, magna cum laude, in 2011 and her M.A. in History from Brown University in 2014. Her research has been supported by the Program in Early American Economy and Society at the Library Company of Philadelphia, the American Philosophical Society, the American Antiquarian Society, and the member institutions of the New England Regional Consortium, as well as the Department of History and Graduate School at Brown University. In 2017, she received a Deans’ Faculty Fellowship from Brown and joined the History Department as a Visiting Professor in 2018. iv Acknowledgements This dissertation is the product of many years of help, support, criticism, and inspiration. I am deeply indebted not only to the following people, but also to many others who have encouraged me to see this project to its completion.