INTRODUCING THE GAME WHAT IS FUTSAL? What makes soccer popular worldwide is that it can be played anywhere at any time in one form or • Futsal is the official FIFA and UEFA version of indoor 5-a-side soccer and another. Through the years, many forms of the game have developed often out of local traditions or indeed the only internationally recognized small sided game. influenced by factors such as the weather or availability of suitable facilities. • The word “Futsal” comes from the Portuguese phrase “futebol de salao” or The prime example of this is Futsal – the official UEFA and FIFA version of five-a-side soccer. Futsal is a the Spanish, “futbol de sala” which basically means indoor soccer. format of soccer that is played extensively throughout the world and consequently is recognized and • The main features of the game are the ball, which is a size 4 slightly fully supported by UEFA and FIFA. weighted leather ball with restricted bounce rather than the fluffy, bouncy, yellow ball, Futsal is soccer in its purest form. It is an essential precursor to what Pelé referred to as “the beautiful and its use of game” Pace, skill, teamwork and high drama characterize this popular indoor game. boundaries Futsal is a sport in its own right which does not compete with soccer but serves to enrich it. It is widely (no walls) viewed as the ideal skill building environment for producing technically excellent soccer players. traditional to the indoor There are proven benefits to playing Futsal for the technical skill development of young players, with game in the particular emphasis on the skills of passing, dribbling and close control. Indeed, some of the world’s United States. most celebrated soccer players are vocal in their endorsement of the game. • Futsal originated in South America in “I played Futsal for 2 or 3 “Futsal is the 1920s and years before I joined an Santos. Futsal was extremely is attributed important in helping to important to the natural develop my ball control, way for skills and quick thinking, kids to playing style passing….also for develop associated dribbling, balance, their skills with Brazilian concentration …. futsal and soccer in was very, very understan particular. important, no doubt”. ding of • The game is Pelé, World soccer icon and arguably the the game.” – Ronaldinho (FIFA World Soccer professional greatest ever soccer player Player of the Year 2004, 2005) in many countries including Brazil, Italy, Spain and a large number of Eastern European countries. We are confident that with the support of all its affiliates and the ongoing support of UEFA and FIFA, • World superstars such as Pelé, Zico, Ronaldo and Ronaldinho cite futsal as that Futsal will continue to grow in popularity in the U.S.. The development of Futsal in the United a major influence in their skill development. States will complement existing soccer programs and will help to promote and improve participation • FIFA and UEFA have acknowledged the importance of Futsal to world in soccer in New York and throughout the United States. From a viewpoint of improving ball skills, soccer and now host World and European championships. UEFA has also embracing the concept of Futsal will be a sound investment in the future technical development of launched a club champions cup competition called the UEFA Futsal Cup. our young players. BENEFITS …WHY PLAY FUTSAL? FUTSAL …THE • The smaller ball with restricted bounce makes it easier WORLD GAME! for young players to master their ball control skills. • As the futsal ball is designed to stay on the floor, players • Futsal is played professionally in get far more contact with the ball than in traditional 5- many countries worldwide a-side. This results in players improving techniques such where the game is well attended as dribbling, passing and close control at an accelerated and regularly commands large rate. audiences on National television • As the rules of Futsal include the pitch having sidelines channels. and end lines, players must be more accurate with their • Futsal is considered an integral passing as opposed to just kicking the ball wildly off a influence on the soccer wall. development of world giants • The dimensions of the Futsal court and reduced number such as Brazil, Argentina, Spain of players means players participate more in the game and Italy. than they would in outdoor 11-a-side. • In Italy, it is estimated that there are four million registered futsal players compared to one million • Playing in reduced space helps develop creativity. Players are encouraged to find their way out of tight situations with a clever pass or piece of individual skill. Futsal can registered 11-a-side players. encourage self-reliance and free expression. • Spain currently has 18 professional futsal clubs including some directly • Playing close to opponents in a small area encourages players to think and make connected to famous soccer clubs such as FC Barcelona. decisions very rapidly. It also causes players to learn to move off the ball in order to • FIFA and UEFA run World and European Championship competitions every create free space for their team. two years while UEFA has introduced an annual club champion’s • The continuous rapid action means competition called the UEFA Futsal Cup. players quickly learn to develop their awareness in relation to game * It is estimated that there are 30 million futsal players situations, positional sense and their worldwide at the moment with that number expected to reading of the game. grow considerably in the future. • Because of the free flowing substitution rule, all players can get approximately the same amount of playing time. • It’s easy to put a team together as only a minimum of 5 players is needed. • Futsal is the smallest, easiest way of playing soccer without losing any of the ingredients such as the ball, opponents, team mates, space, pressure, rules, time, direction and tactics. • Futsal is weather proof! SUMMARY OF THE RULES only throw the ball back into play. If kick ins, restart, corners and free THE BASICS kicks are not taken within four seconds, the other team get possession A futsal pitch for senior games should be between 38 – 42 m/27 – 46 yd of the ball. in length and 18 – 22 m/16 – 27 yd in width. However, a pitch which is a FOULS minimum of 27 yd long and 16 yd wide is acceptable – particularly for Futsal is designed to be a safe game with the emphasis on skill. Direct youth games. The goalposts measure 3 m/10 ft wide by 2 m/≈6½ ft high. free kicks are awarded for kicking, tripping, charging, striking, pushing, A penalty spot is marked 6 m/≈20 ft from the goal line. Another “free holding, slide tackling (except the goalkeeper within his / her arc), deliberate handball and kick” spot is marked 10 m/≈ 11 yd from the goal line. An arc of radius 6 m from dissent. All other free kicks are indirect. Opponents must be 5 meters/≈5½ yd from the ball the line and goalpost uprights is marked as the goalkeeper’s area. The game is for free kicks. played for two halves of 20 minutes with youth games being 15 minutes a half. The ball used is a size 4 and is designed to give to give a restricted bounce. Each ACCUMULATED FOULS team starts with five players on the pitch, including the goalkeeper. When a team has committed five fouls in any one half of the game, every subsequent foul by that team in that half is penalized by a direct free kick from the 10 meter mark. This is irrespective of where the foul took place on the pitch and unless the foul was closer than 10 MATCH OFFICIALS meters from goal .The defending team is not allowed to form a defensive wall for these free Usually there are two referees who officiate from the touchlines and a timekeeper kicks. controlling the clock on the sideline. However, it’s not entirely necessary to employ three officials for youth games with one being adequate. RED CARDS If a player is sent off, a substitute can be sent on AFTER TWO MINUTES – but the player who

TIMEOUTS has received the red card may not return. If a team reduced to three or four players concede Each team is allowed a one minute timeout in each half. a goal within those Coaches are not allowed on the pitch during the timeout. two minutes they may No timeouts should the match go to extra time. bring on an extra player, but only if their opponents had SUBSTITUTIONS more players on the

Each team can name up to seven substitutes and make 10ftx 6ft pitch at that time. If a unlimited substitutions. Any player replaced may re- Goal team is reduced to enter the game to replace another player at any time.

less than three The substitutions only take place through marked players, the match is substitution zones or areas. abandoned.

BALL OUT OF PLAY Futsal is a fast moving game and rules are designed to discourage time wasting. When ball goes out of play at the sidelines, it is kicked (not thrown) back into play. Opponents must be five yards from the ball for the kick- in. Goals cannot be scored direct from kick-ins. When the ball goes wide at the endlines, goalkeepers can

ANATOMY OF A FUTSAL PLAYER BASIC TECHNICAL & BRAIN: Calm and concentration are key: TACTICAL TIPS players must keep their team’s foul count There are a number of notable technical skills down. Any more than five and they can no frequently used in futsal which are a direct influence longer form a defensive wall at free kicks. of the smaller weighted ball used: Well timed tackles are vital. Lack of space • As the ball tends to stay on the floor, the sole of the fosters the Futsal intelligence needed for foot is quite often used to bring it under control. well timed passes and clever skills. • The sole of the foot is very often used in moves to beat players. EYES: The fast pace and tight space mean peripheral vision is well honed: with a As players are closed down very quickly and time is sometimes limited to split seconds to sharp awareness of team mates’ and opponents’ positioning, • make a pass or to shoot, the point of the toe is often used to play the ball. Because there is one incisive pass turns defense into a scoring chance. no back lift of the leg, the pass or shot can be made far more quickly. The point of the toe can EARS: Fluid tactics and rolling also produce a powerful shot. substitutions mean that a Futsal • There are normally no pre-defined defensive or attacking positions exclusively allocated to player’s ears must be constantly tuned individual players in futsal as there is in 11-a-side soccer. All players ideally should be able to to his coach’s instructions. attack and defend. One exception to this is that some teams often use a specialist “stay put” BODY WORK: Sliding tackles are banned, so upper body central striker known as “the pivot”. This player usually plays with his / her back to goal to strength helps players muscle in on possession or avoid control attacks and set up opportunities for oncoming team mates. being muscled out. With space limited, it also helps players hold • Playing systems: their position against jostling opponents. Hearty lungs are a There are four Futsal formations: 3-1, 2-2, 1-2-1, 4-0. The 3-1 system uses a lone striker. The must to deal with constant swapping of positions and switches defense looks to play the ball to him early and, as he holds it up, break quickly to support between defense and attack. him. In the 2-2 model, the players stay close together and hunt like a pack, always LEGS: There’s no time to let tired legs relax when a player takes pressurizing an opponent on the ball or supporting a team mate in to the bench. Players might be required to go from sitting to possession. The key to 1-2-1 is getting the ball to the two wide players, scoring in a matter of seconds under the rolling substitutions system. Sprinter’s who carry it swiftly up the wings and cross it low into the striker’s path. legs are needed for fast counter attacking and to revert swiftly to defense on Finally, 4-0 is the defensive formation that most teams revert to on losing possession, when a team often changes its formation completely. losing possession. Players tend to rotate positions and find they can be defending one moment and then attacking often within a matter of FEET: Good Futsal players should be able to use both feet. Waste time switching the seconds. ball between feet and there’ll be a defender cutting out your options or whipping the ball off your toes. Back heels and other tricks are useful for getting out of a • Usually, the highly skilled players are the ones who can create most tight spot and a top notch piece of skill creates options from a dead end. Rather scoring opportunities with their ability to beat players and create space. than executing short passes with the instep like a • Because of the non-stop high pace of the game where players must soccer player, Futsal players achieve better constantly attack and defend, rolling substitutions are a popular feature accuracy over short distances with the point of of the game. Teams often change the outfield players one, two and the toe, while the sole of the foot is also even up to four at a time to maintain the relentless pace of the game important for controlling the ball. Footwear is and allow players a rest period before rejoining the action again. designed to grip the playing surface and • World futsal superpowers Brazil, Spain and Italy favor a “pressing” game maximize ball control. which requires a superior physical conditioning of players.

NEW YORK FUTSAL LEAGUES, PROGRAMS, CLINICS, PRIVATE TRAINING AND MORE!

WHY NOT GET INVOLVED WITH OUR WINTER FUTSAL LEAGUE AND COMPETE WITH SOME OF YOUR NEIGHBORING CLUBS? Advantages include: • More playing, more fun and more opportunities for playing in a competitive atmosphere for players. Come Play With Us! • A better focus to training during the winter season. www.NewYorkFutsal.com • Futsal is weather proof! No sudden weather delays or cancellations. • All players are insured (212) 496-7863

8 – 10 WEEK FULLY CUSTOMIZED FUTSAL PROGRAMS

New York Futsal offers Futsal programs throughout the year for players/teams of all ages and ability levels (ie: age appropriate; recreational/beginner to competitive/elite). Our professional head coaches and staff are top-notch and trained in both soccer & Futsal. The program covers: “Dedicated to the grassroots development and growth of Futsal (the official • Technical training (dribbling, passing, shooting) FIFA version of five-a-side soccer), New York Futsal seeks to establish Futsal as • Tactical training (when age appropriate) the select version of five-a-side soccer in New York and to increase and support • Rules of Futsal participation at every age and ability level by providing all players the • Keeper training opportunity to participate in leagues, academies and tournaments with the • Defending technique highest degree of professionalism and integrity for all its members.”

LET US COME TO YOUR SCHOOL OR YOU CAN COME TO US: • As a part of a non-profit, World Soccer Organization, we have been running afterschool programs for the last 7 years. We work with all populations and communities in New York and have often partnered with the Children’s Aid Society, Sports & Arts and other charitable educational non profit organizations. • We work with public, private and Ivy League schools & Academies • We run a 10-week program for youth that highlight the importance of teammwork, effective communication, leadership and the value of good nutrition and exercise.

A special “Thank You” to our friends at the FAI (Football Association of Ireland – Futsal Dept.) for helping us put this brochure together.