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Americanlegionvo1266amer.Pdf (8.964Mb) 3 for 2*24 37.25 9 Summer Shirts 4 for 49.50 SA VE $2: 5 for 60.35 SIZES: S(14-14y2) M(15-15y2) HABAND L(16-16y2) XL(17-17y2) 265 North 9th St., Paterson, N.J. 07530 Please add $2.50 each for: Yes, Sir! Please send me shirts at once! 2XL(18-18y2) 3XL(19-19y2) OUR MONEY BACK APPROVAL GUARANTEE assures you thai if COLOR you don't choose to wear the items you selected, you may return them BLUE within 30 days for a FULL REFUND of the purchase price! AND, WE PROMISE EXCEPTIONAL VALUE! FAST, RELIABLE SERVICE! CHAMPAGNE CHECK 1^1 METHOD OF PAYMENT: SPEARMINT CVisa CMasterCard FANCY ZEnclosed ^vu / BURGUNDY PRICE POSTAGE Si HANDLING $ 2.95 BIG SIZES ADD $2.50 EACH TOTAL CITY/STATE 7TX-16E NO JACKET NECESSARY! And check out the details! Row on row of meticulous tin; pin-tucks, handsome embroidery trim, four big button flap pockets, squared off bottom, side vents, matched cuffed half sleeves, loads of button trim — the Works! The handsome, commanding Guayabera Summer Shirt is always cool, crisp, and correct. 4 big pockets carry all your cargo, no tie no jacket ever necessary. Summer Shirts Now Haband brings you this striking Guayabera collection, new for 1989 yet still at our famous low 2 shirts for $24.95. Amazing! 100% WASH & WEAR Summer weight polyester and cotton. 5 handsome colors. Every year this unique Haband import sells out. Don't be left behind. Order your full summer's supply right here, right now. SHIRTS 95 for Only 24 The Magazine for a Strong America Vol. 126, No. 6 ARTICLES June 1989 COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION Do computerspromote learning or lead to better writing? ByGaryTurbak 12 KNOWYOUR AMERICA Old Glory, the Great Seal and the bald eagle are the symbols, offreedom. By LesterDavid 14 DUSTBOWL DAYS FOR AMERICAN OIL? America capped its wells and.bought cheapforeign oil. Was it a bargain? By Philip C. Clarke 18 THEBAHLEFOROIL The VaMez disaster bodes illforfurtherArctic oil exploration. By Charles Philips 20 FORTY-FOUR YEARS INSIDE THE SOVIETUNION One man's story oflife in the workers'paradise. 22 OUR POOR SAVINGS RATE SAPS THE ECONOMY Americans save littlefor thefuture, and rainy days areforecasted. 24 BATTLE REPORT: NORMANDY Fifty-fiveyears ago this month, the largest amphibious invasion in history was launched. By Vernon Pizer 26 FLOWERS THAT FLY Warm days and butterflies delight theyoung at heart. By Sam Sherman 28 THE CITIZEN'S RIGHTTO BE SAFE AND FREE The balance between the right toprivacy and the right to safety is central to our heritage. By William H. Webster 30 SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SCARS: THE HUMAN COSTS OF WAR Part three ofthe Legion/Columbia University Study details woundsfelt but not seen. 34 D E P A R T IVI E NTS BIG ISSUES Should Congress Raise The Fuel Tax To Reduce The Deficit? 10 LETTERS 4 YOUR AMERICAN LEGION 16 VETERANS ALERT 40 COMMANDER'S MESSAGE 6 VETERANS UPDATE 32 PARTING SHOTS 56 DATELINE 8 LEGION NEWS BRIEFS 36 COVER Abandonedfields. Illustrated by Ed Sauk. The American Legion Magazine, a leader among national general-interest publications, is publistied monthily by The American Legion for its 2.9 million members. Ttiese military-service veterans, worl<ing through! 16,000 community-level posts, dedicate themselves to God and country and traditional Amer- ican values; strong national security; adequate and compassionate core for veterans, their widows and orphans; community service; and the wholesome development of our nation's youths. JUNE 1989 1 . World's Best-Ljoyed Old-Time Harmonica Music! 61 All-Time Favorites On Record, Tape & Compact Disc 0' My Heart • The Band Played OXGolden On • The Sidewalks Of New York (East Side, West Skle) • Bicycle Built for Two • The Boweiy • The Streets FOR GOD AND COUNTRY Of New York (In Old New York) • In Harmonica The Evening By The Moonlight • Editorial Offices Down By The Old Mill Stream • Yellow Rose Of Texas • Dixie • On 700 N. Pennsylvania St. Top Of Old Smokey • Down in The Favorites P.O. Box 1055 Valley • Home On The Range • Red Indianapolis, IN 46206 River Valley • Shenandoah • Tom Starring the Great Johnny Puleo 317-635-8411 Dooley • Shell Be Comin' Kound The Mountain • The Entertainer • Here is the most wonderful you don't play it and enjoy it more than H.F. "Sparky" Gierke Camptown Races • My Old Ken- collection of "old-time" har- any other album, it won't cost you a pen- tucky Home • Old Folks At Home National Commander monica tunes ever put together, ny. return it within full (Swanee River) • Oh, Susanna • Simply 30 days for Greensleeves • Country Gardens • in a big double album. It features refund of your purchase price ... no Daniel S. Wheeler American l^trol March • Swing Low, the fabulous harmonicas of the questions asked. Publistier/Editor-in-Chief Sweet Chariot • Go Down Moses • great recording star, Johnny Michael, Row The Boat Ashore * Michael D. LaBonne Puleo, his all-star Plus A FREE GIFT . yours for sending us Ciribiribin • Stars And Stripes and gang play- Editor your order within 30 days! Forever • • Artillery ing the most listenable harmoni- Marines Hymn Raymond H. Mahon Song (The Caissons Go Rolling ca tunes ever. NOT IN STORES MAIL COUPON TODAY! You've never Managing Editor Along) • Tie A Yellow Ribbon • heard such happy, toe-tapping NO-RISK COUPON You're A Grand Old Flag • Columbia, GOOD MUSIC RECORD CO., Joe Stuteville The Ocean • Battle sounds. \ The Gem Of Associate Editor I GH-01-69 Hymn Of The Republic • When All your great old-time DentDept • 352 Evelyn Street PO. Box 909, Johnny Comes Marching Home favorites are here to sing along T. Douglas Donaldson Paramus, NJ 07653-0909 Home Sweet Home • Bill Bailey, Assistant Editor with PEG O' MY HEART Won't You Please Come Home • YES please rash me the HARMONICA GOLD Col- lection to preview for 30 days without obligation I Danny Boy * Irish Washerwoman * ... ON TOP OF OLD Simon Smith understand that 1 may return the album for any Wearing Of The Green • The Rose Of SMOKEY ... TIE A YEL- Art Director reason whatsoever and receive a full refund (Ivlake Tralee • How Dry I Am • There's A LOW RIBBON . WHEN check or money order payable to Good f^usic William L. Poff • Tavern In The Town When The Record NJ res add sales tax THE SAINTS GO MARCH- Co NY & ) Production Manager Saints Go Marching In • You Are Al- Send Record Album $9 98 ways In My Heart • He's Got The ING IN . MARY'S A Send Cassette Tape $9 98 Whole World In His Hands • The GRAND OLD NAME 61 Send Compact Disc $12 98 Advertising Director Blue Tail Fly • Old MacDonald Had (Enclose 1 50 for mailing and handling per item songs that take you back to the ) Donald B. Thomson A Farm • The Old Gray Mare • Turkey good old days. Name The American Legion Magazine In The Straw • Come Back To Sor- P.O. Box 7068 rento * Deep River * Down By The Money-Bacl( Guarantee! Riverside • Fve Been Working On Indianapolis, IN 46207 If you don't agree that this City _ The Railroad • Annie Laurie • Com- 317-635-8411 HARMONICA GOLD Collec- in' Thro' The Rye • Loch Lomond • State_ Zip_ Publisher's Representatives Auld Lang Syne tion is everything we say it is. if ® Good Music Record Co. Inc -J Fox Associates, Inc. Gtiicago: 312-644-3888 New York: 212-725-2106 Los Angeles: 213-487-5630 His Fantastic New TV Album Is Sweeping The Country! Detroit, Ml: 313-543-0068 Atlanta: 404-252-0968 San Francisco: 415-989-5804 Boxcar London: 01 -385 8812 The American Legion Magazine Commission Milford A. Forrester, Chairman, Greenville, SC; J.H. Morris, Vice Chairman, Baton Rouge, LA; WOfie James R. Kelley, National Commander's Rep- ^ resentative, Wayne, PA; George F. Ballard, J Sings 22 of America's Belleville, IL; J. Leslie Brown Jr., Louisville, KV; 22 Songs Co ^ Joseph Chase, Hatboro, PA; Richard J. Cherry, Records & Tapes Best-Loved Tunes Toledo, OH; Donald Conn, South Bend, IN; James W. Conway, Charlestown, MA; Lincoln Blue Moon Of Kentucky No singer has ever caused as Your Gnarantee Cox, Kirby, WV; Orval E. Faubus, Conway, AR; Crazy Arms mucti instant excitement across BOXCAR WILLIE is available now only Halbert G. Norton, Topeka, KB; W.B. (Brad) America as BOXCAR WILLIE. He's through this limited by-mail offer and not in Jorgens, Beardsly, MN; Eugene J. Kelley, In The Jailhouse Now won 14 gold albums and his pure any store. You must play and enjoy this Savannah, GA; Russell H. Laird, Des Moines, has captured double album collection as much as any I Won't Get Over You down-home music lA; Larry G. Lewis, Bensenville, IL; Nathaniel America's heart. Every person who you have ever owned or it won't cost you a Six Days On The Road J. McKee, Princeton, NJ; J. Fred Mitchell, has ever seen this irresistible perfor- penny. Simply return it for a full refund, Brewton, AL; George G. 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