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RAILWAY (NTPC) GS 20 APRIL 2019 MAURYAN DYNASTY Ans: 1  the Mauryan Empire Was the First Major Empire in the History of Q.2

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RAILWAY (NTPC) GS 20 APRIL 2019 MAURYAN DYNASTY Ans: 1  the Mauryan Empire Was the First Major Empire in the History of Q.2 RAILWAY (NTPC) GS 20 APRIL 2019 MAURYAN DYNASTY Ans: 1 The Mauryan Empire was the first major empire in the history of Q.2. When did the Mauryan Period start? India, which was ruled from 322 BC to 185 BC. मौर्य काल कि शु셂 ह आ था? मौर्य साम्रा煍र् भारत के इततहास मᴂ पहला प्रमुख साम्रा煍र् था, तिसका शासन 1. 305 BC 2. 312 BC 322 ई.पू. से 185 ई.पू. तक था 3. 322 BC 4. 332 BC Ans: 3 Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of this dynasty. Q.3. ‘Liberator’ title was assumed by – चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य इस रािवंश के संस्थापक थे। ‘तलिरेटर' की उपाति तकसके द्वारा ग्रहर् की ?गई थी Other important rulers were his son Bindusara & Bindusara’s son 1. Chandragupta Maurya / चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य 2. Bindusara / तिन्दुसार Ashoka. 3. Ashoka Maurya / अशोक मौर्य 4. Kautilya / कौतट쥍र् अन्र् मह配वपूर्य शासक उनके पुत्र तिन्दुसार और तिन्दुसार के पुत्र अशोक थे। Ans: 1 Most of our knowledge about the Mauryan period is obtained from Q.4. Which last Nanda ruler killed by Chandragupta Maurya? two main sources. चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य ने तकस अंततम नंद शासक की ह配र्ा कर दी? मौर्य काल के िारे मᴂ हमारा अतिकाशं ज्ञान दो मुख्र् स्रोतⴂ से प्राप्त होता है। 1. Mahapadma Nanda / महापद्म नंद 2. Dhana Nanda / िनानंद Arthashastra / अथयशास्त्र 3. Mahendra Nanda / महᴂद्रनंद 4. None / कोई नहीं Ans: 2 Indica / इतं िका Q.5. The ambassador of Seleucus in the court of Chandragupta Maurya Arthashastra was written by Chanakya. was– अथयशास्त्र चार्क्र् द्वारा तलखा गर्ाथा। चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य के दरिार मᴂ से쥍र्ूकस का रािदूत था- Indica was written by the ancient Greek writer Megasthenese. 1. Alexander / तसकं दर 2. Kautilya / कौतट쥍र् इतं िका प्राचीन ग्रीक लेखक मेगस्थनीि द्वारा तलखा गर्ा था। 3. Megasthenese / मेगस्थनीि 4. Fahien / फाान Ashoka was the most famous Mauryan ruler, who tried to take his Ans: 3 message to the people through the inscriptions. Q.6. ‘Indica’ was written in which language? अशोक सिसे प्रतसद्ध मौर्य शासक, था तिसने तशलालेखⴂ के माध्र्म से लोगⴂ ‘इतं िका’ तकस भाषा मᴂ तलखी गई थी? तक अपनी िात पह ंचाने की कोतशश की। 1. Greek / र्ूनानी 2. Urdu / उदूय 3. Pali / पाली 4. Persian / फारसी Most of the inscriptions were in Prakrit & were written in Brahmi Ans: 1 script. Q.7. Ashoka won the Kalinga war in which year? अतिकाश तशलालेख प्राकृ त मᴂ थे और ब्राी तलतप मᴂ तलखे गए थे। ं अशोक ने तकस वषय मᴂ कतलंग र्ुद्ध िीता था? The war of Kalinga was a turning point in Ashoka’s life. 1. 261 BC 2. 263 BC कतलंग का र्ुद्ध अशोक के िीवन का एक मह配वपूर्य मोड़ था। 3. 269 BC 4. 273 BC After this war, Ashoka adopted Buddhism religion. Ans: 1 इस र्ुद्ध के िाद, अशोक ने िौद्ध िमय अपनार्ा। Q.8. Which was the famous education center of Mauryan period? He believed in high ideals which according to him could lead people मौर्य काल का प्रतसद्ध तशिा कᴂद्र कौन? साथा to be virtuous & peace loving. 1. Vikramshila / तवक्रमतशला 2. Taxila / तितशला 3. Patliputra / पाटतलपत्र 4. Nalanda / नालदा वह उ楍च आदशⴂ मᴂ तवश्वास करता ,था िो उसके अनुसार लोगⴂ को सदाचारी ु ं Ans: 2 और शांतत तप्रर् िना सकता था। Q.9. Currently, Kalinga is known as – This he called “Dhamma” (Prakrit form of Sanskrit word वतयमान मᴂ, कतलंग िाना िाता है - Dharma). 1. Bihar / तिहार 2. West Bengal / पतिम िंगाल इसे उन्हⴂने "ि륍म" कहा (संस्कृ त श녍द िमय का प्राकृ त 셂प)। 3. Orissa / ओतिशा 4. Assam / असम Ashoka sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghmitra to Ans: 3 Srilanka to propagate Buddhism. Q.10. Who among the following assassinated the last Mauryan ruler अशोक ने अपने पुत्र महᴂद्र और पुत्री संघतमत्रा को िौद्ध िमय के प्रचार के तलए Brihadrath Maurya? श्रीलंका भेिा। तन륍नतलतखत मᴂ से तकसने अंततम मौर्य शासक िृहद्रथ मौर्य की ह配र्ा की? He propagated Buddhism to Chola and Pandya Kingdoms in the 1. Pushyamitra Sunga / पुष्र्तमत्र शंुग 2. Vasudeva / वासुदेव southern part of India and sent to Buddhist missions to Burma & 3. Bhadrabahu / भद्रिाह 4. Kanishka / कतनष्क South East Asia. Ans: 1 उन्हⴂने भारत के दतिर्ी भाग मᴂ चोल और पांि्र् रा煍र्ⴂ मᴂ िौद्ध िमय का प्रचार Pushyamitra Sunga assassinated the last Mauryan ruler तकर्ा और िमाय और दतिर् पूवय एतशर्ा मᴂ िौद्ध तमशनⴂ को भेिा। Brihadrath Maurya in 184 BC. Ashoka appointed new officer – Dhamma Mahamatta and who was पुष्र्तमत्र शंुग ने 184 ईसा पूवय मᴂ अंततम मौर्य शासक िृहद्रथ मौर्य की ह配र्ा की। sent across the empire to spread the message of Ashoka’s Dhamma. He was the founder of the Shunga dynasty. अशोक ने नए अतिकारी - ि륍म महामत्त तनर्ुक्त तकए और तिन्हᴂ अशोक के ि륍म वे शंुग वंश के संस्थापक थे। के संदेश को फै लाने के तलए साम्रा煍र् भर मᴂ भेिा गर्ा था। Q.11. Which of the following also had the name ‘Devanama Piyadassi'? Q.1. The founder of the Mauryan Dynasty was– तन륍नतलतखत मᴂ से तकसका नाम 'देवनाम तपर्ादशी' भी था? मौर्य रािवंश के सस्ं थापक थे- 1. Ashoka Maurya / अशोक मौर्य 1. Chandragupta Maurya / चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य 2. Chandragupta Maurya / चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य 2. Ashoka Maurya / अशोक मौर्य 3. Gautam Buddha / गौतम िुद्ध 3. Bindusara / तिन्दुसार 4. Vardhman Mahavir / वियमान महावीर 4. Chandragupta I / चंद्रगुप्त I Ans: 1 Q.12. The monk who influenced Ashoka to embrace Buddhism was- Kautilya’s Arthasastra is a very important source for the िौद्ध िमय अपनाने के तलए अशोक को प्रभातवत करने वाला तभिुक था- knowledge of Mauryan dynasty. 1. Vishnugupta / तवष्र्ुगुप्त मौर्य वंश के ज्ञान के तलए कौतट쥍र् का अथयशास्त्र एक िह त ही मह配वपूर्य स्रोत है। 2. Upagupta / उपगप्त ु Chanakya or Kautilya was the Prime Minister of Chandra Gupta 3. Moggaliputta-Tissa / मोग्गतलपुत्त-ततस्स Maurya, who throws a light upon the contemporary social, political 4. Brihadratha / िृहद्रथ and economic conditions of the country at that time. Ans: 2 चार्क्र् र्ा कौतट쥍र् चंद्र गुप्त मौर्य के प्रिानमंत्री थे, िो उस समर् के देश के The Kalinga war was fought between Ashoka and state of Kalinga समकालीन सामातिक, रािनीततक और आतथयक तस्थततर्ⴂ पर प्रकाश िालते थे। 261 BC. Q.17. Which of the following was a contemporary of Alexander the great? कतलंग र्ुद्ध 261 ईसा पूवय मᴂ अशोक और कतलंग रा煍र् के िीच लड़ा गर्ा था। नि륍ि मᴂ से कौि नसकं दर महाि के समकालीि था? The massive bloodshed filled Ashoka with remorse and he adopted 1. Chandragupta Maurya / चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य Buddhism under the Budh Monk Upagupta and abandoned the 2. Pushyamitra Sungha / पुष्र्तमत्र शंुग policy of physical conquest and adopted the policy of cultural 3. Bimbisara / तित륍िसार conquest. 4. None / कोई नहीं िड़े पैमाने पर रक्तपात ने अशोक को पछतावा से भर तदर्ा और उन्हⴂने िुद्ध तभिु Ans: 1 उपगुप्त के तहत िौद्ध िमय को अपनार्ा और भौततक तविर् की नीतत को 配र्ाग Chandragupta Maurya set up the Mauryan Empire following तदर्ा और सांस्कृ ततक तविर् की नीतत को अपनार्ा। Alexander’s retreat. Q.13. The beneficiaries of Asoka’s donations in the region of Barabar Hills चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य ने तसकं दर के पीछे हटने के िाद मौर्य साम्रा煍र् की स्थापना की। were _. This evidence to show that Chandragupta Maurya was a िरािर पहातड़र्ⴂ के िेत्र मᴂ अशोक के दान के लाभाथी ___ थे। contemporary of Alexander. 1. Buddhist / िौद्ध 2. Ajivika / आिीतवक इससे र्ह पता चलता है तक चद्रगुप्त मौर्य तसकदर के समकालीन थे। 3. Svetambara Jain / श्वेता륍िर िैन 4. Digambar Jain / तदगंिर िैन ं ं Ans: 2 Q.18. In which of the following pillars inscription of Ashoka's queen “Karuvaki” is mentioned? Q.14. The inscriptions of Ashoka and the Brahmi script were deciphered by ___. अशोक की रानी "क셁वकी" का तन륍नतलतखत मᴂ से तकस स्तंभ तशलालेख मᴂ अशोक के तशलालेखⴂ और ब्राी तलतप का ____ द्वारा सही अथय तनकाला गर्ा था। उ쥍लेख तकर्ा गर्ा है? 1. Lauria Nandangarh Pillar / लौररर्ा नंदनगढ़ स्तंभ 1. Alexander Cunningham / अलेक्िᴂिर कतनंघम 2. Saranath Pillar / सारनाथ स्तभ 2. James Prinsep / िे륍स तप्रंसेप ं 3. Allahabad Pillar / इलाहािाद स्तभ 3. Max Muller / मैक्स मुलर ं 4. Mortimer Wheeler / मोतटयमर 핍हीलर 4. Rampurava Pillar / रामपुरवा स्तंभ Ans: 2 Ans: 3 Ashoka's queen “Karuvaki” and his son Prince Tivara is James Prinsep was an English scholar, orientalist and antiquary. mentioned in the Allahabad Pillar inscription. िे륍स तप्रंसेप एक अंग्रेिी तवद्वान, प्रा楍र्तवद और पुरातनपंथी थे। अशोक की रानी "क셁वकी" और उनके पुत्र रािकु मार तीवर का उ쥍लेख He was the founding editor of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of इलाहािाद स्तंभ तशलालेख मᴂ तकर्ा गर्ा है। Bengal and is best remembered for deciphering the Kharosthi and Q.19.
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