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Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(S) of an Inland and Mountainous Region
Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(s) of an Inland and Mountainous Region Eleni Salavoura1 Abstract: The concept of space is an abstract and sometimes a conventional term, but places – where people dwell, (inter)act and gain experiences – contribute decisively to the formation of the main characteristics and the identity of its residents. Arkadia, in the heart of the Peloponnese, is a landlocked country with small valleys and basins surrounded by high mountains, which, according to the ancient literature, offered to its inhabitants a hard and laborious life. Its rough terrain made Arkadia always a less attractive area for archaeological investigation. However, due to its position in the centre of the Peloponnese, Arkadia is an inevitable passage for anyone moving along or across the peninsula. The long life of small and medium-sized agrarian communities undoubtedly owes more to their foundation at crossroads connecting the inland with the Peloponnesian coast, than to their potential for economic growth based on the resources of the land. However, sites such as Analipsis, on its east-southeastern borders, the cemetery at Palaiokastro and the ash altar on Mount Lykaion, both in the southwest part of Arkadia, indicate that the area had a Bronze Age past, and raise many new questions. In this paper, I discuss the role of Arkadia in early Mycenaean times based on settlement patterns and excavation data, and I investigate the relation of these inland communities with high-ranking central places. In other words, this is an attempt to set place(s) into space, supporting the idea that the central region of the Peloponnese was a separated, but not isolated part of it, comprising regions that are also diversified among themselves. -
Sum04 News FINAL.Indd
N E W S L E T T E R O F T H E A M E R I C A N S C H O O L O F C L A S S I C A L S T U D I E S AT AT H E N S ákoueákoueSummer 2004, No. 52 The Olympic Torch passes through the Agora Excavations, page 2 Photo by Craig Mauzy. IN THIS ISSUE: Corinth Set for a Facelift 3 Acropolis Photos Exhibited 4 New Appointments, Members Announced 4 Thessaloniki Conference 5 Nelson Joins Staff 5 Student Reports: Theater in Byzantium, Foundation Rituals, and the Greek Stoa 6 Cotsen Hall Near Ready 7 Wiener Lab: Shorelines of the Greek Islands, Phytolith Analysis, Animal Bones from Limenaria 14 Archaeo- logical Clippings Archive Revived 18 INSERT: Gennadeion Launches Medieval Greek Program G1 New Acquisition on Astronomy G1 Kapetanakis Archive G2 “Boegehold Pipeline” Completed G3 Kalligas Leaves Director’s Post G3 Fermor Honored G4 ákoue! Photo: Catherine deG. Vanderpool Clockwise from top: Plain of Marathon, August 27, 2004: Men’s canoeing singles final in the Schinias Rowing Center; Cyclists lean into the turn from Souidias to Gennadeion Streets, Men’s Road Race, August 14; Olympic Stadium architect Santiago Calatrava’s pedestrian bridge at Katehaki; Statue of Photo: James Sickinger “The Runner” by sculptor Kostas Varotsos gets a thorough cleaning. Photo: Loeta Tyree Photo: Loeta Tyree AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS The Olympics Come, and Go 54 Souidias Street, GR-106 76 Athens, Greece 6–8 Charlton Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-5232 Student Associate Members Samantha and modernized public transportation sys- Martin and Antonia Stamos donned blue, tem—seemed very ancient, and very Greek. -
Europe Leading Quality Trails
BEST OF EUROPE HIKING SPECIAL 2017 LEADING QUALITY TRAILS: Gendarmenpfad • moselsteiG • escapardenne • mullerthal trail • TRAVERSEE DU MASSIF DES VOSGES • albtraufGänGer • ZeuGenberGrunde • rota Vicentina • MENALON TRAIL • andros route www.leading-quality-trail.eu LEADING QUALITY TRAILS GENDARMENPFAD Küsten- coast RECHTS RAUSCHT DIE OSTSEE, links breiten sich die satt THE BALTIC SEA RUSTLES on your right, while the lush grünen Hügel Süddänemarks aus. Als eine der schönsten green hills of southern Denmark roll on the left side of BUMMELN STROllING und interessantesten dänischen Wanderrouten führt der your trail. As one of the most beautiful and interesting DER GENDARMENPFAD VERLÄUFT THE GENDARMES PATH FOLLOWS THE Gendarmenpfad auf 74 Kilometern an den Küsten der Danish long distance walking routes, the »gendarmes AUF DEN SPUREN DER GRENZWÄCHTER AUF SLOPES OF THE BALTIC SEA BETWEEN FLENs- Flensburger Förde entlang und folgt dabei den Patrouil path« leads to 74 kilometers of shores along the Flens lienwegen der Grenzgendarmen – aber auch den Spuren burg Fjord – following the patrolling routes of the border 74 KM ENTLANG DER FLENSBURGER FÖRDE. BURG AND SØNDERBORG. von Steinzeitjägern, Königen, Seeräubern und marschie guards, as well as the traces of Stone Age hunters, kings, renden Heeren. Tiefe Tunneltäler, wilde Hecken und lich pirates and marching armies. Deep tunnels, wild hedges te Küstenwälder werden durchquert. Gemütliche Fischer and clear coastal forests are crossed. Cozy fishing villa orte laden zum Rasten und Übernachten -
19 April 2012
THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN The oldest circulating Greek newspaper outside VEMA Greece APRIL 2012 Tel. (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 E-mail: [email protected] Media’s impact on our children: MMaassssiivveellyy MMuullttiillaayyeerr OOnnlliinnee GGaammeess ((MMMMOOGG’’ss)) PAGE 7/25 State Heritage Protection for the Cathedral of the Annunciation of Our Lady Australia’s headquarter Greek Orthodox Ca- thedral has been listed on the State Heritage Register, the NSW Premier Barry O’Farrell an- nounced. PAGE 17/35 $1.9 million grant to Bribie Island youth campus The Gillard Government is providing a $1.9 million grant to the Greek Orthodox Archdio- cese of Australia to help complete the second phase of the Bribie Island Youth Campus. PAGE 17/35 Mt Mainalo The heart of the Peloponnese retains its rustic Christ is Risen! feel amid traditional settlements and fir forests. PAGE 20/38 APRIL 2012 2/20 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA PATRIARCHAL ENCYCLICAL FOR HOLY PASCHA Prot. No. 237 The world that is alienated from Christ endeavors to themselves to eternal death. mass material goods because it bases its hopes for sur- +BARTHOLOMEW vival on them. It unwisely imagines that it will escape Our Risen Lord Jesus Christ came into the world in order By the Mercy of God death through wealth. Deceived in this way to amass that all people “may have life and life in abundance” (John Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome wealth, supposedly to extend their present life, human be- 10:10). We deceive ourselves if we believe that prosperi- and Ecumenical Patriarch ings disperse death among others, too. -
Athens Guide
ATHENS GUIDE Made by Dorling Kindersley 27. May 2010 PERSONAL GUIDES POWERED BY traveldk.com 1 Top 10 Athens guide Top 10 Acropolis The temples on the “Sacred Rock” of Athens are considered the most important monuments in the Western world, for they have exerted more influence on our architecture than anything since. The great marble masterpieces were constructed during the late 5th-century BC reign of Perikles, the Golden Age of Athens. Most were temples built to honour Athena, the city’s patron goddess. Still breathtaking for their proportion and scale, both human and majestic, the temples were adorned with magnificent, dramatic sculptures of the gods. Herodes Atticus Theatre Top 10 Sights 9 A much later addition, built in 161 by its namesake. Acropolis Rock In summer it hosts the Athens Festival (see Festivals 1 As the highest part of the city, the rock is an ideal and Events). place for refuge, religion and royalty. The Acropolis Rock has been used continuously for these purposes since Dionysus Theatre Neolithic times. 10 This mosaic-tiled theatre was the site of Classical Greece’s drama competitions, where the tragedies and Propylaia comedies by the great playwrights (Aeschylus, 2 At the top of the rock, you are greeted by the Sophocles, Euripides) were first performed. The theatre Propylaia, the grand entrance through which all visitors seated 15,000, and you can still see engraved front-row passed to reach the summit temples. marble seats, reserved for priests of Dionysus. Temple of Athena Nike (“Victory”) 3 There has been a temple to a goddess of victory at New Acropolis Museum this location since prehistoric times, as it protects and stands over the part of the rock most vulnerable to The Glass Floor enemy attack. -
Greece: Peloponnese – 5 Nights Remote Mountain Villages of Southern Greece
Telephone: +44 (0) 1722 322 652 Email: [email protected] Greece: Peloponnese – 5 nights Remote mountain villages of Southern Greece https://www.onfootholidays.co.uk/routes/greece-peloponnese/greece-peloponnese-5-nights/ Route Summary At a glance Greece - Peloponnese 5 night option (4 days walking) from Lagadia to Dimitsana, missing the night in Elati. Add extra nights in Vitina, Stemnitsa and Dimitsana to relax and experience the culture of the region. How much walking? Full days: 14-22½ kms per day, 5-8½ hrs walking Using shortening options: 9-16 kms per day, 2½-5 hrs walking using taxi starts Max. Grade: page 1/8 The Menalon Trail, named after the massif that forms the backbone of the Peloponnese (all of mainland Greece south of the Corinth Canal), uses many of the old paths and mule tracks that linked the villages with the fields, pastures and forests of this remote part of the region – it’s about as far from the sea and its undoubted attractions as you can get. With scenic hill walking, and some very pretty and thriving ancient stone villages, it is best used as the core of a longer holiday in the region – perhaps you could take in the sites of Mycenae, Epidaurus, Olympia and many others; hiring a car from the airport will also reduce transfer costs (see “prices”). This is an area visited by Greeks in the winter, while the spring and autumn are the preserve of the hill walkers. Even the summer is possible (though July in particular can be very hot) as much of the walking is in native pine and fir forest, with dappled sunlight enlivening the shade. -
Η Σφαγή Της Χίου, Ελαιογραφία Σε Καμβά, Αποδίδεται Στον G. Courbet (1819-1877), Αντίγραφο Έργου Του Eug
Η Σφαγή της Χίου, ελαιογραφία σε καμβά, Αποδίδεται στον G. Courbet (1819-1877), αντίγραφο έργου του Eug. Delacroix (1798-1863) The Massacre of Chios, oil on canvas, attributed to G. Courbet (1819-1877), replica from the painting of Eug. Delacroix (1798-1863) Ίδρυμα Αρχιεπισκόπου Μακαρίου Γ΄ Πρεσβεία της Ελλάδος στην Κύπρο Χορηγός της Έκθεσης “Απ’ τα κόκκαλα βγαλμένη... 190 χρόνια από την Επανάσταση του 1821. Η συμμετοχή της Κύπρου” Αίθουσα Προσωρινών Εκθέσεων Βυζαντινού Μουσείου Ιδρύματος Αρχιεπισκόπου Μακαρίου Γ΄ 29 Μαρτίου - 30 Σεπτεμβρίου 2011 Επιμέλεια Έκθεσης - Καταλόγου: Δρ Ιωάννης Α. Ηλιάδης Λευκωσία 2011 Archbishop Makarios III Foundation Embassy of Greece in Cyprus Sponsor of the Exhibition “Risen from the sacred bones... 190 years from the Revolution of 1821. The contribution of Cyprus” Hall of Temporary Exhibitions of the Byzantine Museum of the Archbishop Makarios III Foundation 29 March - 30 September 2011 Curator of the Exhibition - catalogue: Dr Ioannis A. Eliades Lefkosia 2011 Ιερά Αρχιεπισκοπή Κύπρου Χαιρετισμός της Α.Μ. του Αρχιεπισκόπου Κύπρου κ.κ. Χρυσοστόμου Β΄ Θερμά συγχαίρουμε το Ίδρυμα Αρχιεπισκόπου Μακαρίου Γ΄, την Πρε- σβεία της Ελλάδος στην Κύπρο και την Τράπεζα Eurobank EIG Κύπρου για τη συνδιοργάνωση της Έκθεσης «Απ’ τα κόκκαλα βγαλμένη... 190 χρόνια από την Επανάσταση του 1821. Η συμμετοχή της Κύπρου». Η Έκθεση αποτελεί συμβολική απόδοση τιμής και ευγνωμοσύνης προς τους αθάνατους ήρωες της Εθνεγερσίας. Μέσα από τα εκθέματά της, διαγράφει, ακόμη, τη σημαντική συμβολή της νήσου μας στον αγώνα του 1821. Επιβεβαιώνει, ακόμη, η Έκθεση ότι είμαστε ένας λαός με ιστορική μνήμη και με συναίσθηση της σπουδαίας σύστασης του Πο- λύβιου: «μηδεμίαν ἑτοιμοτέραν εἶναι διόρθωσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τῆς τῶν προγεγενημένων πράξεων ἐπιστήμης». -
The Geotectonic Evolution of Olympus Mt and Its
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, vol. XLVII 2013 Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, τομ. XLVII , 2013 th ου Proceedings of the 13 International Congress, Chania, Sept. Πρακτικά 13 Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου, Χανιά, Σεπτ. 2013 2013 THE GEOTECTONIC EVOLUTION OF OLYMPUS MT. AND ITS MYTHOLOGICAL ANALOGUE Mariolakos I.D.1 and Manoutsoglou E.2 1 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic, Tectonic & Applied Geology, Panepistimioupoli, Zografou, GR 157 84, Athens, Greece, [email protected] 2 Technical University of Crete, Department of Mineral Resources Engineering, Research Unit of Geology, Chania, 73100, Greece, [email protected] Abstract Mt Olympus is the highest mountain of Greece (2918 m.) and one of the most impor- tant and well known locations of the modern world. This is related to its great cul- tural significance, since the ancient Greeks considered this mountain as the habitat of their Gods, ever since Zeus became the dominant figure of the ancient Greek re- ligion and consequently the protagonist of the cultural regime. Before the genera- tion of Zeus, Olympus was inhabited by the generation of Cronus. In this paper we shall refer to a lesser known mythological reference which, in our opinion, presents similarities to the geotectonic evolution of the wider area of Olympus. According to Apollodorus and other great authors, the God Poseidon and Iphimedia had twin sons, the Aloades, namely Otus and Ephialtes, who showed a tendency to gigantism. When they reached the age of nine, they were about 16 m. tall and 4.5 m. wide. -
Selido3 Part 1
ΔΕΛΤΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ Τόμος XLIII, Νο 3 BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE Volume XLIII, Νο 3 1 (3) ΕΙΚΟΝΑ ΕΞΩΦΥΛΛΟΥ - COVER PAGE Γενική άποψη της γέφυρας Ρίου-Αντιρρίου. Οι πυλώνες της γέφυρας διασκοπήθηκαν γεωφυ- σικά με χρήση ηχοβολιστή πλευρικής σάρωσης (EG&G 4100P και EG&G 272TD) με σκοπό την αποτύπωση του πυθμένα στην περιοχή του έργου, όσο και των βάθρων των πυλώνων. (Εργα- στήριο Θαλάσσιας Γεωλογίας & Φυσικής Ωκεανογραφίας, Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών. Συλλογή και επεξεργασία: Δ.Χριστοδούλου, Η. Φακίρης). General view of the Rion-Antirion bridge, from a marine geophysical survey conducted by side scan sonar (EG&G 4100P and EG&G 272TD) in order to map the seafloor at the site of the construction (py- lons and piers) (Gallery of the Laboratory of Marine Geology and Physical Oceanography, University of Patras. Data acquisition and Processing: D. Christodoulou, E. Fakiris). ΔΕΛΤΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ Τόμος XLIII, Νο 3 BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE Volume XLIII, Νο 3 12o ΔΙΕΘΝΕΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ ΠΛΑΝHΤΗΣ ΓH: Γεωλογικές Διεργασίες και Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη 12th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE PLANET EARTH: Geological Processes and Sustainable Development ΠΑΤΡΑ / PATRAS 2010 ISSN 0438-9557 Copyright © από την Ελληνική Γεωλογική Εταιρία Copyright © by the Geological Society of Greece 12o ΔΙΕΘΝΕΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ ΓΗ: Γεωλογικές Διεργασίες και Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη Υπό την Αιγίδα του Υπουργείου Περιβάλλοντος, Ενέργειας και Κλιματικής Αλλαγής 12th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE PLANET EARTH: Geological Processes and Sustainable Development Under the Aegis of the Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change ΠΡΑΚΤΙΚΑ / PROCEEDINGS ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ ΕΚΔΟΣΗΣ EDITORS Γ. -
Arkadian Landscapes”
Parker, C. (2006) “Arkadian Landscapes”. Rosetta 1: 10-21 http://www.rosetta.bham.ac.uk/Issue_01/Parker.htm Rosetta 1. http://www.rosetta.bham.ac.uk/Issue_01/Parker.htm Arkadian Landscapes Catherine Parker University of Birmingham Introduction People far removed from all things Greek might just about be forgiven for thinking that Arkadia is perhaps not a real place at all. In many people’s minds it looms large as an imaginary, idealized landscape, a paradise treated as such by Virgil in the 1st Century BCE1, employed as the backdrop of landscape paintings by Poussin in the 18th Century and still the subject of modern novels about journeys to paradise.2 This view would not be wrong but, unlike the comparable Elysian, Arkadian ‘fields’ are tangible and can be visited in person. It is a region of both modern and ancient Greece, the landscapes of which deserve a reappraisal. This paper attempts to do just that, during a period that raises questions regarding continuity and change; the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age (c.1600-800 BCE). This involves using a post-processual, interpretive approach, which employs an empathic view of landscape – an approach perhaps more at home in British prehistoric archaeology.3 Archaeological Investigation of Arkadia Located in the central Peloponnese, Arkadia has received relatively little attention archaeologically compared to other areas of Greece. This has been the case particularly for the LBA and EIA, although the 1990s saw a plethora of surveys take place which, due to their diachronic nature have provided evidence for the period in question.4 Nonetheless, much of the archaeological work in Arkadia (as in the rest of Greece) has been motivated by a desire to illustrate well known ancient literary sources, concerned with individual sites and well-known periods, for example the temple of Bassae, Mantinea, Megalopolis, Tegea and Stymphalos.5 That these sites were located in Arkadia was hardly relevant. -
Motorcycle Tour Greece, in the Heart of Arcadia and Ancient Olympia, Self
Motorcycle tour Greece, in the heart of Arcadia and Ancient Olympia, self guided on a BMW Motorcycle tour Greece, in the heart of Arcadia and Ancient Olympia, self guided on a BMW Duration Difficulty Support vehicle 3 días Easy-Normal Нет Language Guide en Нет Embark on an exhilarating journey that will help you appreciate the remarkable history of the region and unwind at delightful sites with a drink in your hand. Ride through lovely villages, examine ancient sites, and learn about the Ancient Olympic Games. Arcadia lies at the center of the Peloponnese peninsula and its varied landscape, large mountains (Mainalo and Parnonas) and Argolis Bay make it an ideal year round destination. It presents landscapes of incomparable beauty, areas of exciting archaeological interest and historic locations. Its first inhabitants were the Arcadians, one of the oldest most prominent tribes of the Peloponnese. Spread out along the wooded slopes with their stone, tile-roofed homes and churches are Stemnitsa, Dimitsana and Karytaina. Each village has its own long history, natural beauty and array of attractions. In Dimitsana you’ll visit the Library, the open-air Water-Power Museum and be impressed with the amphitheatrically built of this unique village. In Stemnitsa, you’ll admire the clock tower of St George’s Orthodox Church, as well as the Monasteries of Prodromos and the Philosofos Monastery. In Karytaina you’ll be impressed by the architecture as well as the amazing castle one of the well- fortified in the Peloponnese. In western Peloponnese, in the prefecture of Ilia, lies the "Valley of Gods". -
Commission Implementing Decision of 22 August 2018 on the Publication
28.8.2018 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 302/13 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 22 August 2018 on the publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of an application for amendment of a specification for a name in the wine sector referred to in Article 105 of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Μαντινεία’ (Mantinia) (PDO)) (2018/C 302/10) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 establishing a common organisation of the markets in agricultural products and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No 922/72, (EEC) No 234/79, (EC) No 1037/2001 and (EC) No 1234/2007 (1), and in particular Article 97(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Greece has sent an application for amendment of the specification for the name ‘Μαντινεία’ (Mantinia) in accordance with Article 105 of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013. (2) The Commission has examined the application and concluded that the conditions laid down in Articles 93 to 96, Article 97(1), and Articles 100, 101 and 102 of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 have been met. (3) In order to allow for the presentation of statements of opposition in accordance with Article 98 of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013, the application for amendment of the specification for the name ‘Μαντινεία’ (Mantinia) should be published in the Official Journal of the European Union, HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: Sole Article The application for amendment of the specification for the name ‘Μαντινεία’ (Mantinia) (PDO), in accordance with Article 105 of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013, is contained in the Annex to this Decision.