Assessing US Economic and Financial Regulatory Policy in the Era Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Assessing US Economic and Financial Regulatory Policy in the Era Of INTERNATIONAL AND BUSINESS LAW PROGRAM COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDIES (Re)assessing U.S. Economic and Financial Regulatory Policy in the Era of COVID and Beyond Thursday, October 22, 2020 12-1 PM EST Please click here for registration and bios of the panelists Gov. Sarah Bloom Raskin Former Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury; Former Governor of the Federal Reserve Board Prof. Padideh Ala'i Prof. David Snyder Prof. V. Gerard Comizio Director, International Director, Business Law Associate Director, & Comparative Legal Program Business Law Program Studies (Moderator) (Re)assessing U.S. Economic and Financial Regulatory Policy in the Era of COVID and Beyond About the Panelists: Sarah Bloom Raskin Former Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury; Former Governor of the Federal Reserve Board Sarah Bloom Raskin served as the Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, a position for which she was appointed by President Barak Obama and confirmed by the United States Senate, becoming “the highest-ranking woman in the history of the Treasury Department” (NY Times). Deputy Secretary Raskin served in that capacity from March 2014 to January 2017. As the second-in-command at Treasury, Deputy Secretary Raskin oversaw the entire Department and its various agencies, becoming widely known for her commitment to innovative solutions to enhance prosperity throughout America’s economy, for her commitment to ensure the ability of our country’s financial infrastructure to bounce back from sharp setbacks and downturns, and for her defense of consumer safeguards in the financial marketplace. Immediately prior to her confirmation as Deputy Secretary, the Honorable Sarah Bloom Raskin served as a Governor of the Federal Reserve Board where she helped steward the nation’s monetary policy to promote financial stability. As Governor of the Federal Reserve Board, she was also a permanently voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee. She was confirmed to the Federal Reserve by the United State Senate on September 30, 2010 and served until March 2014. In her capacity of Federal Reserve Governor, Ms. Raskin was known for her deep understanding of financial regulation, housing finance and foreclosure, and consumer protection. Before joining the Federal Reserve Board, Ms. Raskin served as the Commissioner of Financial Regulation for the State of Maryland from 2007 to 2010. As Commissioner, she led an agency responsible for regulating Maryland’s financial institutions, including all state-chartered depository institutions, banks, credit unions, mortgage lenders, mortgage service providers, and trust companies, among others. Throughout her career, Ms. Raskin has worked across public and private sectors in both legal and regulatory capacities. Her work has centered on financial institutions, financial market utilities, and consumer protection issues. Ms. Raskin’s private sector experience includes having served as Managing Director at the Promontory Financial Group, General Counsel of the WorldWide Retail Exchange, and General Counsel of Columbia Energy Services Corporation. Earlier in her career she served as Banking Counsel for the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Elevating Cybersecurity Within the United States and throughout the international community, Deputy Secretary Raskin has been a champion of cybersecurity in the financial sector, helping to elevate this critical issue to C-suites and boardrooms. Ms. Raskin lead the development of the G-7 Fundamental Elements of Cybersecurity pertaining to the Financial Sector, which contributed to a more secure and resilient system in the face of threats that are escalating in frequency, severity and sophistication. Prioritizing Resilience Deputy Secretary’s defining economic doctrine concerns “resilience”, the ability of individuals, households, firms, communities, businesses, and indeed nations worldwide to recover robustly from shocks of varying magnitude. Citing the crippling ripple-on effect of America’s 2008 financial crisis throughout the economic system from individuals to international institutions and government entities, Ms. Raskin is intent on crafting and implementing policies that enhance resilience through stronger cybersecurity protections, more effective protections of consumers, improved accountability for banks and financial service providers, and improved ways for families and individuals to benefit more proportionately from the contributions they make to a stable economy. Ms. Raskin has been widely recognized for her public service, and is much sought after by network and cable news media for her analysis and opinion regarding monetary policy, fiscal policy, consumer protection, and national security. Among the many forums she has addressed are the National Consumer Law Center, Women in Homeland Security, the New America Foundation, the Levy Economics Institute, the National Association of Business Economics, the Private Equity Growth Capital Council, the Ditchley Foundation, the Society of Government Economists, the Mid-Winter Housing Finance Conference, the National Community Reinvestment Coalition, NeighborWorks America, several community banking groups, and numerous institutions of higher learning. Ms. Raskin’s academic affiliations include Duke University, the University of Maryland School of Law and Stanford University Graduate School of Business. She is a trustee and member of the Board of Directors of the Vanguard Funds and Vanguard Group Inc. Her governance responsibilities also include being a member of the Board of Directors of i(x) Investments, LLC, a member of the Board of Directors of the Reserve Trust Company, a trustee of Amherst College, and a trustee of the Folger Shakespeare Library. She is a graduate of Amherst College (Economics, Phi Beta Kappa, Magna Cum Laude) and of Harvard Law School. Padideh Ala’i Director, International and Comparative Legal Studies Director, Hubert Humphrey Fellowship Program Director, Trade, Investment & Development Program Padideh Ala’i is a Professor of Law at American University Washington College of Law (WCL). She specializes in international economic law, law of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and comparative legal traditions. She teaches international trade law and comparative law. Professor Alai’s scholarship has concentrated on the history of free trade, transparency obligations of the WTO and their implications on internal domestic transparency, universalizing the administrative state through the multilateral trading system, as well as good governance and evolution of international anti-corruption norms. In August 2017, Professor Ala’i was appointed Director of International and Comparative Legal Studies and Faculty Director of the International Legal Studies Program (ILSP). In her new role, she promotes, represents, and coordinates the law school’s renowned international programs that have been consistently ranked among some of the most prestigious programs in the United States. Professor Ala’i is also the Director of the Hubert Humphrey Fellowship Program at WCL, a Fulbright program sponsored by the U.S. Department of State. The Program brings accomplished mid-career professionals from developing countries to the U.S for 10 months of non-degree study and professional development in the general field of law and human rights. In addition, since 2014, she has led the interdisciplinary Trade, Investment and Development Program (TID) that provides resources to students interested in linkage between trade and other disciplines such as intellectual property, environment, investment, labor and human rights. Professor Ala’i currently serves on the Executive Committee of the Society of International Economic Law (SIEL). She is Associate Member of the International Academy of Comparative Law and Member of the Academic Board of the European Law Students’ Association/World Trade Organization Moot Court Competition. She is also Chair of the Organizing Committee of Wenger Family Lecture Series on International Trade Law at WCL, an endowment dedicated exclusively to international trade law education and training of young trade lawyers at WCL. She previously served as Co-Chair of the International Economic Law Group (IELG) of American Society of International Law (ASIL) and Co-Chair of the AALS Section on Comparative Law. Professor Ala’i received her J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1988. Prior to joining the faculty of WCL, from 1988-1997, she was in private practice, representing governments from developing countries, as well as foreign companies in the United States. At Reichler, Milton & Medel (merged subsequently with Foley Hoag), from 1991-1997, she was part of the legal team representing the Government of the Philippines in international commercial arbitration and U.S. court litigation against Westinghouse Corporation for breach of contract and bribery of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos. She also represented governments of Guyana, Tanzania, Uganda, and Philippines in negotiations with foreign investors, including in the context of privatization efforts and legal reforms proposed by the World Bank. During her tenure at Jones Day from 1988-1991, she specialized in corporate and international banking practice, advising foreign companies with respect to their U.S. banking-related activities, and representing such companies before regulatory banking agencies, specifically the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Recommended publications
  • Harvard Law Today
    Ruling out Risk? | Harvard Law Today http://today.law.harvard.edu/feature/ruling-risk/ http://today.harvard.edu In 20 years as a bank regulatory lawyer, Robin Maxwell ’85 has encountered nothing quite as complicated as the Volcker Rule, the 2010 financial overhaul law provision designed to limit risk-taking on Wall Street. So when the five U.S. banking regulators approved the final version last December, Maxwell shut the door of her midtown Manhattan office, did her best to ignore the phone and emails, and started to read. For three days, Maxwell pored over the 71-page rule and nearly 900-page preamble, trying to figure out what was different from an earlier version, which had attracted withering criticism on Wall Street. “This was just a huge new piece of incredibly important regulation essentially coming down at 1 of 7 6/17/2014 3:31 PM Ruling out Risk? | Harvard Law Today http://today.law.harvard.edu/feature/ruling-risk/ once,” says Maxwell, who heads Linklaters’ U.S. financial regulation group. “It’s an interesting and challenging time.” Three and a half years after President Barack Obama ’91 signed the Dodd-Frank Act into law, directing regulators to develop the Volcker Rule, banks finally had the final language detailing how regulators intended to limit banks’ ability to trade on their own money and invest in hedge funds. But the work was just beginning for banking lawyers such as Maxwell, who estimates she has spent 90 percent of her time since December helping client banks figure out what the final rule means and how to comply with it.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Risk Regulatory Developments in the Financial Services Industry (FSI)
    February 2021 Creating a climate of change digest: Climate risk regulatory developments in financial services Leading off management of climate risks in financial services, now and in the Until recently, climate risk has received significantly more interest coming decade. We look forward to convening a dialogue with you from United Kingdom (UK) and European Union (EU) financial on these important developments and their broader impact. institutions and regulators than from their United States (US) The current landscape counterparts. Over the past several months, however, there has On pause: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s (OCC) been a steady increase in US regulatory and supervisory activities proposed rule to ensure fair access to the banking system reflects to monitor climate risks and assess their impact on global financial the ongoing discussion over the proper role of incorporating stability, accompanied by growing climate awareness among environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles in capital leading US financial institutions. In an annual letter to CEOs, allocation and corporate decision-making. BlackRock’s Chairman and CEO Larry Fink urged all companies to assess sustainability risks and disclose a plan for how their To begin this month’s perspective, we are highlighting the rapidly business models will be compatible with a net-zero economy evolving debate and rulemaking process following the OCC’s 1 “rather than waiting for regulators to impose them.” proposed rule to ensure fair access to the banking system, which— in less than two months—went from proposal to comment period The sustainability agenda will likely continue, accelerating change to finalized rule, only to be paused in the Federal Register on for financial services in the US with a new administration, Congress, January 28, 2021.2 and regulatory leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • Administration of Barack Obama, 2014 Nominations Submitted to The
    Administration of Barack Obama, 2014 Nominations Submitted to the Senate November 21, 2014 The following list does not include promotions of members of the Uniformed Services, nominations to the Service Academies, or nominations of Foreign Service Officers. Submitted January 6 Jill A. Pryor, of Georgia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the 11th Circuit, vice Stanley F. Birch, Jr., retired. Carolyn B. McHugh, of Utah, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the 10th Circuit, vice Michael R. Murphy, retired. Michelle T. Friedland, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit, vice Raymond C. Fisher, retired. Nancy L. Moritz, of Kansas, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the 10th Circuit, vice Deanell Reece Tacha, retired. John B. Owens, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit, vice Stephen S. Trott, retired. David Jeremiah Barron, of Massachusetts, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the First Circuit, vice Michael Boudin, retired. Robin S. Rosenbaum, of Florida, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the 11th Circuit, vice Rosemary Barkett, resigned. Julie E. Carnes, of Georgia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the 11th Circuit, vice James Larry Edmondson, retired. Gregg Jeffrey Costa, of Texas, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit, vice Fortunato P. Benavides, retired. Rosemary Márquez, of Arizona, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Arizona, vice Frank R. Zapata, retired. Pamela L. Reeves, of Tennessee, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Tennessee, vice Thomas W. Phillips, retiring.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressman Jamie Raskin Maryland’S 8Th Congressional District
    Congressman Jamie Raskin Maryland’s 8th Congressional District Congressman Jamie Raskin proudly represents Maryland’s 8th Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives. The district includes parts of Montgomery, Carroll, and Frederick Counties. Raskin was sworn in to the 115th Congress on January 3, 2017. Congressman Raskin is the Vice-Ranking Member of the House Judiciary Committee, and serves on two Judiciary subcommittees: the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice; and the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigation. He also serves on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, and the Committee on House Administration. Raskin is the Freshman Representative on the House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee, the Congressional Progressive Caucus Vice Chair and Liaison to New Members, and a Senior Whip for the House Democratic Caucus. For more than 25 years, Congressman Raskin has been a professor of constitutional law at American University’s Washington College of Law. He authored several books, including the Washington Post best-seller Overruling Democracy: The Supreme Court ​ versus the American People and the highly-acclaimed We the Students: Supreme Court ​ ​ Cases For and About America’s Students, which has sold more than 50,000 copies. ​ Prior to his time in Congress, Jamie was a three-term State Senator in Maryland, where he also served as the Senate Majority Whip. He quickly earned a reputation for building coalitions in Annapolis, and delivered a series of landmark legislative accomplishments. Congressman Raskin is a graduate of Harvard University and Harvard Law School. He and his wife, Sarah Bloom Raskin, live in Takoma Park with their dog, Potter.
    [Show full text]
  • Sarah Bloom Raskin Is Deputy Secretary of the U.S
    Sarah Bloom Raskin is Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, a position for which she was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 12, 2014. In addition to the broad range of substantive and organizational issues she oversees and directs at the Treasury Department, Ms. Raskin focuses on the macroeconomic impact of student loan borrowing, and cyber security, as well as drivers that bolster and sustain U.S. and global economic growth and recovery. Prior to her confirmation as Deputy Secretary, Ms. Raskin served as a Governor of the Federal Reserve Board where she conducted the nation’s monetary policy as a member of the Federal Open Markets Committee, regulated banking institutions, monitored threats to financial stability, oversaw compliance and community development, and engaged in oversight of the nation’s payment systems. In addition, she chaired the Board’s Committee on Board Affairs as the Board’s Administrative Governor. She was confirmed to the Federal Reserve by the United States Senate on September 30, 2010. Before joining the Federal Reserve Board, Ms. Raskin served as the Commissioner of Financial Regulation for the State of Maryland from 2007 to 2010. As Commissioner, during and after the financial crisis, she and her agency were responsible for regulating Maryland’s financial institutions, including all state-chartered depository institutions, banks, credit unions, mortgage lenders, mortgage servicers, and trust companies, among others. Throughout her career, Ms. Raskin has worked across the public and private sectors in both legal and regulatory capacities. Her work has centered on the landscape for financial services, regional and community banks, financial market utilities, consumer protection issues, economic growth and income inequality, and Dodd-Frank implementation, including the Volcker Rule, enhanced prudential standards, and resolution planning.
    [Show full text]
  • UANI's Letter to Banque Du Liban's
    P.O. Box 1028 | New York, NY 10185-1028 | (212) 554-3296 May 28, 2012 Governor Riad T. Salamé Banque du Liban Masraf Lubnan Street P.O. Box 11-5544 Beirut, Lebanon Re: Lebanon Operates as a Sovereign Money Laundering Enterprise/The Fraudulent Scheme to Support Lebanon’s Sovereign Backed Securities/The Central Role of Banque du Liban in the Fraud/Determination Under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act Dear Governor Salamé, This letter responds to your letter of February 24, 20121 and the correspondence and “Basic Circular” that you sent to me on April 4, 2012.2 Our team at United Against Nuclear Iran (“UANI”) was surprised by the statements contained in your letter that appear either to be ill-informed or demonstrably false and misleading. Upon receipt of your correspondence, UANI has undertaken a thorough review and analysis of the activities of Banque du Liban (“BDL”), Lebanon’s central bank, and the Lebanese banking system (“LBS”) both in the public record and through confidential sourcing. Based on the analysis that we describe to you in the below and the attached, UANI has serious concerns regarding the legitimacy of BDL, the LBS and your role as the Governor of the BDL. Introduction As a result of the actions and omissions of BDL and the LBS, Lebanon has become a sovereign money laundering jurisdiction that receives massive inflows of illicit deposits. Those illicit monies are generated from Hizballah terror and criminal activities, and the illicit symbiotic relationships among Iran, Syria and Hizballah that is founded on terrorism, the material support of terrorism, and weapons transfers, including as related to weapons of mass destruction.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX to PETITION for a WRIT of CERTIORARI ______SAM KAZMAN GREGORY JACOB COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE (Counsel of Record) INSTITUTE [email protected] 1310 L St
    No. ______ IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ____________________ STATE NATIONAL BANK OF BIG SPRING, ET AL., Petitioners, v. STEVEN MNUCHIN, ET AL., Respondents. ____________________ On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ____________________ APPENDIX TO PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI ____________________ SAM KAZMAN GREGORY JACOB COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE (Counsel of Record) INSTITUTE [email protected] 1310 L St. NW, 7th Floor O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP Washington, DC 20005 1625 Eye Street, N.W. (202) 331-1010 Washington, D.C. 20006 Co-Counsel for Petitioner (202) 383-5300 Competitive Enterprise Institute C. BOYDEN GRAY ADAM R.F. GUSTAFSON ANDREW R. VARCOE JAMES R. CONDE BOYDEN GRAY & ASSOCIATES 801 17th St., NW Suite 350 Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 955-0620 Attorneys for Petitioners APPENDIX Court of Appeals Summary Affirmance (D.C. Cir. June 8, 2018) ................................ 1a District Court Judgment (D.D.C. Feb. 16, 2018) .................................. 3a District Court Summary Judgment Order (D.D.C. July 12, 2016) .................................. 5a U.S. Const. Art. I, Sec. 9, Cl. 7 (Appropriations Clause) ............................. 24a U.S. Const. Art. II, Sec. 2, Cl. 2 (Appointments Clause) ............................... 25a Excerpts of Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Title X, §§ 1001-1037 ................................................ 26a Second Amended Complaint (D.D.C. Feb. 13, 2013) ...............................161a Opinion in PHH Corp. v. CFPB, No. 15-1177 (D.C. Cir. Jan. 31, 2018) ............................244a 1a APPENDIX A - COURT OF APPEALS’ SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE United States Court of Appeals FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT No. 18-5062 September Term, 2017 1:12-cv-01032-ESH Filed On: August 3, 2018 State National Bank of Big Spring, et al., Appellants State of South Carolina, et al., Appellees v.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Proceedings Building a Financial Structure for a More
    Levy Economics Conference Proceedings Institute of Bard College nd ANNUAL HYMANP . MINSKYCONFERENCE ONTHESTATEOFTHEUSAND 22WORLDECONOMIES Building a Financial Structure for a More Stable and Equitable Economy April 17–19, 2013, New York City A conference organized by the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College with support from the Contents FOREWORD 1 PROGRAM 2 WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION Leonardo Burlamaqui 5 Dimitri B. Papadimitriou 9 SPEAKERS James Bullard 12 Eric Rosengren 25 Thomas M. Hoenig 34 Luis A. Ubiñas 39 Narayana Kocherlakota 42 Benjamin M. Lawsky 48 Sarah Bloom Raskin 60 Mary John Miller 70 SESSIONS 1. Five Years After: Is There Progress in Financial Regulation? 76 2. Measures and Implications of Inequity in Income and Wealth 80 3. Minsky on Ending Poverty: Jobs, Not Welfare 84 4. Systemic Sources of Inequity and Instability 89 5. Legal Implications of Measures to Improve Financial Stability 92 6. Regulation and Supervision of the New Financial Structure 97 7. Financial Stability and Inequality: Compatible or Contradictory? 102 8. Inequality, Instability, Labor Markets, and the Fiscal Compact 106 PARTICIPANTS 109 These proceedings consist of edited transcripts of the speakers’ remarks and summaries of session participants’ presentations. Levy Economics Institute of Bard College Foreword I am delighted to welcome you to the 22nd Annual Hyman P. Minsky Conference, “Building a Financial Structure for a More Stable and Equitable Economy,” organized by the Levy Economics Institute with support from the Ford Foundation. As part of its monetary policy research, the Institute is partnering with the Ford Foundation to examine financial instability and the reregulation of financial institutions and markets within the context of Minsky’s path-breaking work on financial crises.
    [Show full text]
  • Sarah Bloom Raskin: Monetary Policy and Job Creation
    Sarah Bloom Raskin: Monetary policy and job creation Speech by Ms Sarah Bloom Raskin, Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, at the University of Maryland Smith School of Business Distinguished Speaker Series, Washington DC, 26 September 2011. * * * I appreciate the assistance of Hess Chung, William English, Jean-Philippe Laforte, Andrew Levin, Susan Stawick, William Wascher, David Wilcox, and Joyce Zickler in the preparation of these remarks. Good morning. It’s a great pleasure to be with you, and I want to thank the Center for Financial Policy at the Robert H. Smith School of Business for inviting me to participate in this forum. Indeed, I am delighted to see that the Center for Financial Policy is already thriving. Back in 2008, when I was the Commissioner of Financial Regulation for the State of Maryland, two of the founders of the center talked with me about its inception and asked for my ideas about what it might accomplish. And I am so glad to see that – despite the formidable challenges facing all such new projects – the center is now fully engaged in addressing financial policy issues that are critically important to our nation. Today I want to discuss how monetary policy can promote the objective of maximum employment in a context of price stability. I will set the stage by reviewing current labor market conditions, and then I will talk about the tools that the Federal Reserve has been deploying to foster job creation and promote a stronger economic recovery. I will do my best to make these points in plain English rather than economic jargon, but feel free to correct me if I lapse back into it – my children certainly do.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Election Analysis
    Post-Election Analysis *Current as of November 11, 2020 Election 2020 Timeline Dec. 11: Jan. 6: U.S. Congress Congressional meets in joint session to Nov. 12 – 21 and Nov. appropriations expire 29 – Dec. 5: House new count electoral votes member orientation Dec. 18: Final Nov. 16: House scheduled returns congressional session Nov. 9: Senate Dec. 8: Electoral Dec. 23: Deadline returns college deadline for the receipt of for resolving electors’ ballots Nov. 18 & 19: House election disputes Jan. 20: holds leadership (3 U.S.C. § 5) Inauguration Day elections Dec. 14: Electors from each state meet and cast their ballots for president Source: NCSL and vice president Election Recap Record Voter Turnout Even with votes still left to tally, 2020 is on track to be the highest voter turnout in over a century. 2020 so far 62.5% 66.5% projected 2016 60.1% 2012 58.6% 2008 61.6% 2004 60.1% 2000 54.2% 1996 51.7% 1960 63.8% 1908 65.7% Share of voting-eligible population Source: WP The Most Expensive Election 2020 Presidential Candidates Cash on Hand $200,000,000 Trump Biden $150,000,000 $100,000,000 $50,000,000 $0 Apr Jul Oct Dec Apr Jul Oct Dec Apr Jul Oct Dec Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 Donald Trump Raised $1.57 billion and RNC Spent $1.49 billion Cash $117 million Joe Biden Raised $1.51 billion and DNC RaisedSpent $1.29 billion Cash $239 million In the week leading up to the election, pro-Biden groups outspent pro-Trump groups by $27.5 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint
    Case 1:12-cv-01032-ESH Document 19 Filed 02/13/13 Page 1 of 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA STATE NATIONAL BANK OF BIG ) SPRING et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) ) Case No. 1:12-cv-01032 (ESH) NEIL S. WOLIN,1 in his official capacity as ) Acting United States Secretary of the ) Judge: Hon. Ellen S. Huvelle Treasury and ex officio Chairman of the ) Financial Stability Oversight Council ) 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW ) Washington, DC 20220, et al., ) Defendants. MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT Pursuant to Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,2 as well as Rules 20 and 21,3 Plaintiffs hereby respectfully move the Court for leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint would add eight new plaintiffs: the State of Alabama, the State of Georgia, the State of Kansas, the State of Montana, the State of Nebraska, the State of Ohio, the State of Texas, and the State of West Virginia (“New Plaintiff States”). The Second Amended Complaint would 1 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 25(d), Acting U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Wolin has been substituted as a defendant for former Secretary Geithner. 2 Rule 15(a) provides that a party may amend its pleading once as a matter of course within 21 days after serving the pleading or if a responsive pleading is required, the earlier of 21 days after service or 21 days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b), (e) or (f).
    [Show full text]
  • Fedaccounts: Digital Dollars
    University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship 2021 FedAccounts: Digital Dollars John Crawford UC Hastings College of the Law, [email protected] Lev Menand Morgan Ricks Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship Recommended Citation John Crawford, Lev Menand, and Morgan Ricks, FedAccounts: Digital Dollars, 89 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 113 (2021). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/1834 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. \\jciprod01\productn\G\GWN\89-1\GWN103.txt unknown Seq: 1 18-JAN-21 17:34 FedAccounts: Digital Dollars John Crawford, Lev Menand & Morgan Ricks* ABSTRACT We are entering a new monetary era. Central banks around the world— spurred by the development of privately controlled digital currencies as well as competition from other central banks—have been studying, building, and, in some cases, issuing central bank digital currency (“CBDC”). Although digital fiat currency is one of the hottest topics in macroeconomics and central banking today, the discussion has largely over- looked the most straightforward and appealing strategy for implementing a U.S. dollar-based CBDC: expanding access to bank accounts that the Federal Reserve already offers to a small, favored set of clients. These accounts consist of entries in a digital ledger—like other digital currencies—and are extremely desirable, offering high interest, instant payments, and full government back- ing with no limit.
    [Show full text]