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Annex II Regional Introduced Species List

List of recorded alien species

Classification (I- Introduced, C- Country Species Organism type Cryptogenic)

Kenya Tricellaria occidentalis Bryozoan I Bugula neritina Bryozoan I Vibrio cholerae Bacteria, Asiatic Cholera I Acanthophora spicifera Red alga C Gracilaria salicornia Alga C Halophila stipulacea Sea Grass C Tubastraea coccinea Orange-cup coral C

Madagascar Kappaphycus spp Red Algae I, Cultured Musculista senhousia Asian Mussel I Vibrio cholerae Bacteria, Asiatic Cholera I Acanthaster planci Crown of Thorns Starfish C Acanthophora spicifera Red alga C Gracilaria salicornia Alga C Tubastraea coccinea Orange-cup coral C

Mauritius Crassostrea commercialis Oyster I, Cultured Crassostrea gigas Oyster I, Cultured Crassostrea virginica Oyster I, Cultured Ostrea edulis Oyster I, Cultured Metapenaeus monoceros Prawn I, Cultured Penaeus latisulcatus Prawn I, Cultured Penaeus monodon Prawn I, Cultured Chlorella spp Plankton I, Cultured Treselmis spp Plankton I, Cultured Brachionus plicatilis Rotifer I, Cultured Halophila stipulacea Sea Grass C Acanthaster planci Crown of Thorns Starfish C Acanthophora spicifera Red alga C Gracilaria salicornia Alga C Tubastraea coccinea Orange-cup coral C

Mozambique Eucheuma striatu Macroalgae I, Cultured Kappaphycus cottonii Macroalgae I, Cultured Vibrio cholerae Bacteria, Asiatic Cholera I Acanthophora spicifera Red alga C Gracilaria salicornia Alga C 68

Tubastraea coccinea Orange-cup coral C

Seychelles Halophila stipulacea Sea Grass I Bugula neritina Bryozoan I Zoobtryon verticillatum Bryozoan I Acanthophora spicifera Red alga C Gracilaria salicornia Alga C Tubastraea coccinea Orange -cup coral C

Somalia Vibrio cholerae Bacteria, Asiatic Cholera I

Tanzania Eucheuma denticulatum Macro algae I, Cultured Kappaphycus alvarezii Macro algae I, Cultured Saccostrea cucullata Oyster I, Cultured Musculista senhousia Asian Mussel I Vibrio cholerae Bacteria, Asiatic Cholera I Acanthophora spicifera Red alga C Gracilaria salicornia Alga C Tubastraea coccinea Orange-cup coral C

South Africa Mirofolliculina limnoriae Protoctista I Zoothamnium sp. Protoctista C Alexandrium tamarense- complex Dinoflagellata I Alexandrium minutum Dinoflagellata I Dinophysis acuminata Dinoflagellata I Aureococcus anophagefferens Pelagophyceae I Suberites ficus Porifera I Sagartia ornata Cnidaria, Anthozoa I Metridium senile Cnidaria, Anthozoa I Eudendrium carneum Cindaria, Hydrozoa C Pachycordyle navis Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Coryne eximia Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Coryne pusilla Cindaria, Hydrozoa C Moerisia maeotica Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Pennaria disticha Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Pinauay larynx Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Pinauay ralphi Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Laomedea calceolifera Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Gonothyraea loveni Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Obelia bidentata Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Obelia dichotoma Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Obelia geniculata Cindaria, Hydrozoa I Boccardia proboscidea Annelida, Polychaeta I Neanthes succinea Annelida, Polychaeta I 69

Capitella spp. Annelida, Polychaeta C Polydora hoplura Annelida, Polychaeta I Dodecaceria fewkesi Annelida, Polychaeta I Ficopomatus enigmaticus Annelida, Polychaeta I Hydroides elegans Annelida, Polychaeta I Neodexiospira brasiliensis Annelida, Polychaeta I Janua pagenstecheri Annelida, Polychaeta I Simplicaria pseudomilitaris Annelida, Polychaeta C Balanus glandula Crustacea, Cirripedia I, invasive Amphibalanus venustus Crustacea, Cirripedia I Acartia spinicauda Custacea, Copepoda I Dynamene bidentata Crustacea, Isopoda I Sphaeroma serratum Crustacea, Isopoda I Sphaeroma annandalei Crustacea, Isopoda C Sphaeroma terebrans Crustacea, Isopoda C Spaeroma walkeri Crustacea, Isopoda I Paracerceis sculpta Crustacea, Isopoda I Synidotea hirtipes Crustacea, Isopoda C Synidotea variegata Crustacea, Isopoda C Ligia exotica Crustacea, Isopoda C Limnoria quadripunctata Crustacea, Isopoda I Limnoria tripunctata Crustacea, Isopoda I Chelura terebrans Crustacea, Amphipoda I Ischyrocerus anguipes Crustacea, Amphipoda I Erichthonius brasiliensis Crustacea, Amphipoda I Cymadusa filosa Crustacea, Amphipoda C Caprella equiibra Crustacea, Amphipoda C Caprella penantis Crustacea, Amphipoda C Paracaprella pussilla Crustacea, Amphipoda C Corophium triaenonyx Crustacea, Amphipoda C Apocorophium acutum Crustacea, Amphipoda I Monocorophium acherusicum Crustacea, Amphipoda I Melita zeylanica Crustacea, Amphipoda C Jassa marmorata Crustacea, Amphipoda I Jassa morinoi Crustacea, Amphipoda I Jassa slatteryi Crustacea, Amphipoda I Orchestia gammarella Crustacea, Amphipoda I Platorchestia platensis Crustacea, Amphipoda I Cerapus tubularis Crustacea, Amphipoda I Xantho incisus Crustacea, Decapoda I Carcinus maenas Crustacea, Decapoda I, invasive Ammothella appendiculata Pycnogonida I Cafius xantholoma Insecta, Coleoptera I Littorina saxatilis Mollusca, Gastropoda I Thais blanfordi Mollusca, Gastropoda I Thais tissoti Mollusca, Gastropoda I 70

Tarebia granifera Mollusca, Gastropoda I Catriona columbiana Mollusca, Gastropoda I Polycera hedpethi Mollusca, Gastropoda C Thecacera pennigera Mollusca, Gastropoda C Anteaeolidiella indica Mollusca, Gastropoda C Mytilus galloprovincialis Mollusca, Bivalvia I, invasive Ostrea edulis Mollusca, Bivalvia I Perna viridis Mollusca, Bivalvia I Semimytilus algosus Mollusca, Bivalvia I, invasive Crassostrea gigas Mollusca, Bivalvia I, invasive Hiatella arctica Mollusca, Bivalvia C Teredo navalis Mollusca, Bivalvia I Lyrodus pedicellatus Mollusca, Bivalvia C Bankia carinata Mollusca, Bivalvia C Bankia Martensi Mollusca, Bivalvia C Dicyathifer manni Mollusca, Bivalvia C Teredo somersi Mollusca, Bivalvia C Matesia striata Mollusca, Bivalvia C Discinisca tenuis Brachiopoda I Watersipora subtorquata Bryozoa I Bugula neritina Bryozoa I Bugula flabellata Bryozoa I Bugula dentata Bryozoa I Conopeum seurati Bryozoa I Cryptosula pallasiana Bryozoa I Tetrapygus niger Echinodermata I Ophiactis savignyi Echinodermata I Cystodytes dellechiajei Chordata, Ascidiacea C Clavelina lepadiformis Chordata, Ascidiacea I Didemnun granulatum Chordata, Ascidiacea C Didemnun psammathodes Chordata, Ascidiacea C Didemnun rodriguesi Chordata, Ascidiacea C Tridemnun cerebriforme Chordata, Ascidiacea C Diplosoma listerianum Chordata, Ascidiacea I Ciona intestinalis Chordata, Ascidiacea I Corella eumyota Chordata, Ascidiacea C Ascidia sydneiensis Chordata, Ascidiacea I Ascidiella aspersa Chordata, Ascidiacea I Botryllus schlosseri Chordata, Ascidiacea I Symplegma brakenhielmi Chordata, Ascidiacea C Polycarpa insulsa Chordata, Ascidiacea C Cnemidocarpa humilis Chordata, Ascidiacea I Styela canopus Chordata, Ascidiacea C Styela plicata Chordata, Ascidiacea I Microcosmus squamiger Chordata, Ascidiacea I Cyprinus carpio Pisces I Schimmelmannia elegans Rhodophyta I 71

Schottera nicaeensis Rhodophyta C Antithamnionella ternifolia Rhodophyta C Antithamnionella spirographidis Rhodophyta I Cladophora prolifera Chlorophyta I Ulva fasciata Chlorophyta C Codium fragile fragile Chlorophyta I Ammophila arenaria Vascular plant I Spartina maritima Vascular plant C Stuckenia pectinata Vascular plant C

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