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Knots for Mountaineerinq, Camping, Climbins. Rescue, Etc, By: Phil D
A project of Volunteers in Asia Knots for Mountaineerinq, CamPinG, Climbins. Utilitv, Rescue, Etc, by: Phil D. Smith Pubiished by: Phil D. Smith This publication out of print in 1983. Reproduction of this microfiche document in any form is subject to the same restrictions as those of the original document. BY PHIL D. SMITH Copyright 1975 BY PHIL D. SMITH Drawings BY RODNEY H. SMITH Printed in U.S.A. BY CITROGRAPH PRINTING COMPANY Redlands, California Third Edition ~::;’ I ‘,,, 1;: BACK COVER ::,: ::, The ANCHOR HITCH is one of the STRONGEST ties that one car?, fas. ten to mountain hardware, for the tying end not only adds to the dimen- sion of the bearing but also cushions it. The DOUBLED hitch, tied by ,:,;,: taking a second exactly parallel turn with a longer end, is an IMPROVE- MENT and a good absorbant for a shock load such as a fall on the safety line. See description and Fig. 37. With or without a carabiner. the DOUBLED tie can also serve as a “STOPPER” in the end of a line that might escape-for instance, a low- ering line, al. ascending line, a rappel line, etc. It is even more efficient if a ring or washer is placed ahead of it. FRONT COVER ADJUSTABLE BOWLINE STIRRUP: This is the Standard Bowline tied with two ends leaving a bighted end for suitable hitch attachments such as the Prusik, Ring, Catspaw, etc. Length can be varied to suit the climber’s height, the loops adjusted singly or together, and when advis- able, the dangling ends may be square-knotted around the ankle to hold the foot well into the stirrup. -
Square Lashing Step by Step
Square Lashing Step by step: Comments: • Used to fasten two spars or poles together. • Start by crossing the two sticks or dowels at perpendicular or 90 degree angles. • Make a Clove Hitch on the vertical stick or dowel near the point where the two sticks cross. This fastens the rope to the stick. • Weave the rope under and over the crossed sticks alternately. To do this, run the rope over the horizontal bar, around behind the vertical bar, then back over the face of the horizontal bar on the left. Tighten snugly, then bring the rope behind the vertical bar and up the right front side of the horizontal bar. Repeat this three or four times, keeping the rope tight. • When you have finished weaving the lashing, then "FRAP" it by wrapping the rope between the poles (in front of the back stick and in back of the front stick), pulling tightly. This tightens the connected poles. • Finish your lashing with another Clove Hitch. Clove Hitch Step by step: Comments: • Use to attach a rope to a pole, this knot provide a quick and secure result. It rarely jams, and can in fact suffer from the hitch unrolling under tension if the pole can turn. Often used to start and finish lashings. • With practice, this can be easily tied with one hand - especially useful for sailors! • Tip. If you are in a situation where the clove hitch may unroll, add a couple of half hitches with the running end to the standing end of the knot, turning it into a "Clove Hitch and Two Half Hitches"! • Tip. -
Knotting Matters 38
ISSUE 38 JANUARY (WINTER) 1992 ISSN 0959-2881 THE QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THB INTBRNATlONAL GUILD OF KNOT TYERS ISSUE No. 38 JANUARY 1992 PRESIDENT Stuart GRAINGER PAST PRESIDENTS Percy BLANDFORD Geoffrey BUDWORTH Eric FRANKLIN - Jan VOS GUILD ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES: (RENEWABLE 1ST JANUARY: SECRETARY: Frank Harris Juniors (Under 16 ye~lU;)I ••..•.....•...•. £4.00 14 Games House Springfield Grove O1arlton SerliOI.s.............. £14.00 LONDON SE7 7TN England £19.00 Tel: 081 8586728 or UK+81 8586728 Corporate . By Arrangement EDITOR: Taxpayers inDK " We would preferacoV'enanted Gordon PERRY SUbscription as we can then recover the tax paid. 171 London Road HORNDEAN Except as. otherwise indicated, copyright in Knotting Hampshire Matters is reserved to the International Guild of Knot P080HH Tyers c IGKT 1991. Copyright in members' articles published in Knotting Matters is reserved to the Tel: 0705 592808 authors and permission to reprint should besought from the author and editor. All sources. of qUotations printed in Knotting Matters are acknowledged The INTERNATIONAL GUILD OF KNOT TYERS is a UK REGISTERED CHARITY #802153 1 Firstly - A Happy New Year to you all walk across the boarder into Spain, - and now that you all have your new where, I noticed in several restaurants diaries don't forget to insert a and bars rather good 'knot boards' all reminder to "Write to the editor of of Spanish origin. I was not able to KM". Secondly thank you for the ascertain exactly who had made them letters of encouragement and but there is obviously an untapped comments on the new style; I hope I source of new members in Spain can maintain and even improve on the which those of you who holiday there content and layout in the future. -
Common Hitches.Graffle
Hitches Clove Hitch About: Used to hold groups of things together (a “binding knot”) but is often used to attach a rope to another object Tautline Hitch (“hitch”). Always inspect and give the knot a tug in the About: This forms an adjustable loop that secures nicely. It is direction of pull as it can come loose when pulled wrong. On often used to tie down tents since it can be tightened against the other hand, if you secure the hitch with extra half hitches a stake in the ground. Yes, this is the knot you are looking for! and apply a significant load, you may find that the knot is There are acceptable variations to this hitch, but be careful: impossible to untie! there are also very insecure variations. How #1: To tie around another object as a hitch, pass the How to: Loop around the anchor object. Wrap the free end rope over and around the object. Cross the loose end over “over the top” around the standing end twice, both times the rope lying on the object, and go over and around the inside the loop. Now on the outside of the loop (“further up” object a second time. Thread the loose end under the cross- the loop) wrap the free end under the standing end and back over piece so that the two ends of the rope approaching and through. Over. Over. leaving the object are side by side, and the cross-over piece is over the top. Under. Source: SurvivalWorld.com Variations to Tautline Hitch Source: ShorelineInsuranceAgency.com About: There are several variations to the tautline shown above, and there is not a consensus for the naming of all of How #2: To tie as a “bight” in the middle of a rope, form a these. -
Knots Splices and Rope Work
The Project Gutenberg eBook, Knots, Splices and Rope Work, by A. Hyatt Verrill This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Knots, Splices and Rope Work Author: A. Hyatt Verrill Release Date: September 21, 2004 [eBook #13510] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK KNOTS, SPLICES AND ROPE WORK*** E-text prepared by Paul Hollander, Ronald Holder, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team Transcriber’s Corrected spellings Notes: ‘casualities’ to ‘casualties’ ‘Midshipmen’s hitch’ to ‘Midshipman’ s hitch’ Illustration for Timber Hitch is Fig. 38, not Fig. 32 There is no Fig. 134. KNOTS, SPLICES and ROPE WORK A PRACTICAL TREATISE Giving Complete and Simple Directions for Making All the Most Useful and Ornamental Knots in Common Use, with Chapters on Splicing, Pointing, Seizing, Serving, etc. Adapted for the Use of Travellers, Campers, Yachtsmen, Boy Scouts, and All Others Having to Use or Handle Ropes for Any Purpose. By A. HYATT VERRILL Editor Popular Science Dept., “American Boy Magazine.” SECOND REVISED EDITION Illustrated with 156 Original Cuts Showing How Each Knot, Tie or Splice is Formed and Its Appearance When Complete. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I CORDAGE Kinds of Rope. Construction of Rope. Strength of Ropes. Weight of Ropes. Material Used in Making Ropes. CHAPTER II SIMPLE KNOTS AND BENDS Parts of Rope. -
Northeastern Loggers Handrook
./ NORTHEASTERN LOGGERS HANDROOK U. S. Deportment of Agricnitnre Hondbook No. 6 r L ii- ^ y ,^--i==â crk ■^ --> v-'/C'^ ¿'x'&So, Âfy % zr. j*' i-.nif.*- -^«L- V^ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE HANDBOOK NO. 6 JANUARY 1951 NORTHEASTERN LOGGERS' HANDBOOK by FRED C. SIMMONS, logging specialist NORTHEASTERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION FOREST SERVICE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE - - - WASHINGTON, D. C, 1951 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Price 75 cents Preface THOSE who want to be successful in any line of work or business must learn the tricks of the trade one way or another. For most occupations there is a wealth of published information that explains how the job can best be done without taking too many knocks in the hard school of experience. For logging, however, there has been no ade- quate source of information that could be understood and used by the man who actually does the work in the woods. This NORTHEASTERN LOGGERS' HANDBOOK brings to- gether what the young or inexperienced woodsman needs to know about the care and use of logging tools and about the best of the old and new devices and techniques for logging under the conditions existing in the northeastern part of the United States. Emphasis has been given to the matter of workers' safety because the accident rate in logging is much higher than it should be. Sections of the handbook have previously been circulated in a pre- liminary edition. Scores of suggestions have been made to the author by logging operators, equipment manufacturers, and professional forest- ers. -
Leader's Guide
Leader’s Guide 2016 WELCOME TO INGERSOLL SCOUT RESERVATION You can’t take the “outing” out of Scouting. The outdoor program appeals to boys. A week at summer camp is the top experience for Scouts of all ages. Ingersoll Scout Reservation is dedicated to providing the premier summer camp experience for your unit. The program facilities and equipment Our camp provides a wonderful variety of programs, quality meals, and facilities to meet your unit’s needs and desires. We offer your Scouts approximately forty Merit Badges, nightly specialty programs, and much more. Each year the program is reviewed and modified for the best possible Scouting experience. Advancement opportunities First year campers who take part in our Trailblazer Program will have a unique chance to work with our staff to visit other areas of camp, and work on Scouting skills using the patrol method. We offer a variety of merit badges that will be enjoyable by all age groups. We take pride in the high quality of our merit badge instruction, and creating a fun atmosphere to ensure that Scouts come home from camp with plenty of new skills! An enthusiastic, well-trained staff Ingersoll Scout Reservation boasts one of the highest quality staffs in the area. Staff training begins in the spring with Area Directors hard at work planning for your Scout’s summer adventure. Several staff each year attend the National Camp School for training on program safety and quality skill instruction. From the moment you arrive at camp, our whole staff will be ready to welcome your unit to an exciting week at Ingersoll! National Camp Standards Our camp is inspected and certified both by the State of Illinois and the National Office of the Boy Scouts of America. -
Survival Hacks
SURVIVAL HACKS OVER 200 WAYS TO USE EVERYDAY ITEMS FOR WILDERNESS SURVIVAL CREEK STEWART, author of Build the Perfect Bug Out Bag AVON, MASSACHUSETTS Contents Introduction CHAPTER 1 Shelter Hacks CHAPTER 2 Water Hacks CHAPTER 3 Fire Hacks CHAPTER 4 Food Hacks CHAPTER 5 Staying Healthy CHAPTER 6 Gear Hacks CHAPTER 7 Forward Movement CHAPTER 8 Everyday Carry (EDC) Kits on a Budget Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction sur-VIV-al HACK-ing verb The act of using what you have to get what you need to stay alive in any situation. “Hacking” is making do with what you’ve got. It has three aspects: 1. Using knowledge of basic survival principles 2. Innovative thinking 3. Exploiting available resources KNOWLEDGE OF BASIC SURVIVAL PRINCIPLES Knowledge is the basis for almost every successful survival skill. You can get it from reading books, listening to the advice and stories of others, and watching the actions of others. However, the most important way to gain true knowledge of survival principles is trial and error with your own two hands. No method of learning takes the place of hands-on, personal experience. Your options in a survival scenario will ultimately depend on your understanding of basic survival principles that surround shelter, water, fire, and food. INNOVATIVE THINKING I’ve often said that innovation is the most important survival skill. Innovation can be defined in survival as creatively using available resources to execute a plan formulated using pre-existing survival knowledge. At the end of the day, the application of survival principles is only limited by your ability to creatively use them. -
The Scrapboard Guide to Knots. Part One: a Bowline and Two Hitches
http://www.angelfire.com/art/enchanter/scrapboardknots.pdf Version 2.2 The Scrapboard Guide to Knots. Apparently there are over 2,000 different knots recorded, which is obviously too many for most people to learn. What these pages will attempt to do is teach you seven major knots that should meet most of your needs. These knots are what I like to think of as “gateway knots” in that once you understand them you will also be familiar with a number of variations that will increase your options. Nine times out of ten you will find yourself using one of these knots or a variant. The best way to illustrate what I mean is to jump in and start learning some of these knots and their variations. Part One: A Bowline and Two Hitches. Round Turn and Two Half Hitches. A very simple and useful knot with a somewhat unwieldy name! The round turn with two half hitches can be used to attach a cord to post or another rope when the direction and frequency of strain is variable. The name describes exactly what it is. It can be tied when one end is under strain. If the running end passes under the turn when making the first half-hitch it becomes the Fisherman’s Bend (actually a hitch). The fisherman’s bend is used for applications such as attaching hawsers. It is a little stronger and more secure than the round turn and two half-hitches but harder to untie so do not use it unless the application really needs it. -
The Masthead Summer 2014 Volume 4 See Page 2 PIYC Website No
A Seasonal Bulletin of The Presque Isle Yacht Club The Masthead Summer 2014 Volume 4 See Page 2 PIYC Website www.presqueisleyc.org No. 3 Our Mission Statement- To promote activities, tourism, and a spirit of comradeship among boaters interested in the welfare & development of Lake Huron's beautiful Presque Isle Har- bor. Featured Stories Words from Commodore Calendar Events Meeting Photos Marlin Spike & Summer 2014 at Presque Isle and Grand Lake- More Yacht Club Visits "THIS IS IT... summer is here, so enjoy it!" You ARE in control of what you do this summer. Rare Double rainbow Summer 2014 has turned out to be a pretty nice "Up North" summer. So enjoy it, and grab the gusto. You might want to count the re- maining weekends until Labor Day, or until, you take out your docks. If that doesn't kick you in the pants, nothing will. So- plan that outing, head to the Portage for din- ner or get that ice cream cone and walk on the docks at the PI Harbor. Do some summer stuff, and make some summer memories. (this isn't the practice round, get out and live it up a bit!) Seriously, enjoy the Summer of 2014 here in Presque Isle lights Presque Isle, and we hope to see you on July 17th at our July meeting and dinner. from altitude The Port Huron to Mackinac race is about to take place and we're sure to have some visitors on the return trip down-bound. If you wish, put on your PIYC shirt or hat, introduce yourself and welcome our guests (Barbara and Dean would appreciate the help). -
Knots and Lashings
KNOTS AND LASHINGS CONTENTS The Development of Rope, 3 Making Rope, 4 Whipping, 6 Caring for Rope, 7 Bight, Loop, Overhand, 7 End Knots, 9 Knots for Joining, 10 Tying Ropes to Objects, 13 Knots for Loops, 19 Other Useful Knots, 22 Splices, 27 Lashings, 30 Index, 34 Credits, 36 About the E-book Edition, 37 About the E-book Editor, 37 1993 Printing Copyright 1993 RSVJR Published by: TOTEM POLE SCOUTERS FOUNDATION 2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROPE Fastening things together has always been a part of human knowledge ever since the early stages of civilization. For the purpose of fastening things, a number of materials have been used as vines, grass stalks, as well as strips of animal hide and leather thong. Rope probably developed from the thongs. A single thong was found too weak for some purposes, and so two or three thongs had to be combined. To twist the leather strips into a solid rope was a short and natural step. In modern times, the use of ropes became universal. With the improvement in materials and methods came improvement in technique of making rope; and the two present methods, twisting and braiding, slowly evolved. In a twisted rope a few fibers are twisted to the right to form a yarn, then a few yarns are twisted to the left to form a strand. Three or four strands are twisted to the right to form a rope. Three ropes are twisted to the left to form a large cable-laid rope. The important element in twisted rope is the alternation of directions so that the fibers and strands pull against each other and overcome their natural tendency to untwist and fray. -
FM 25-7, Pack Transportation, Is Published for the Information and Guidance of All Concerned; [A
MH I WAR DEPARTMENT FIELD -MANUAL U.S. Ai li-,iiitaIy History nstituL PACK TRANSPORTATION U.S. Army YilitarvHistoryrI?4'tute Carlisle Barracks, Pa. 170' 3 R, a:iD andT iMverpn? rnt irris WAR DEPARTMENT · 25 AUGUST 1944 WAR DEPARTMENT FIELD MANUAL F M 25-7 This manual supersedes Chapltr 5, FM 2545, Animal Tansport, 15 June 1939, and Chapler 4. FM 6-110, Pck Artillery, I March 1940. U.S. Army Military Histofy Institu PACK TRANSPORTATION WAR DEPARTMENT 0 25 AUGUST 1944 nitged Sltoe Government Prining Office Washington : 19 WAR DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON 25, D.C., 25 AUGUST 1944. FM 25-7, Pack Transportation, is published for the information and guidance of all concerned; [A. .300.7 (19 Jul 44).] BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: G. C. MARSHALL, Chief of Staff. OFFICIAL: J. A. ULIO, Major General, The Adjutant General. DISTRIBUTION: Base Comds (2); All Sv C (2); Island Comds (2); Def Comds (2); Depts (2); Harbor Def (2); Armies (2); Corps (2); D 2, 6, 7, 10 (2); B 2, 6, 7, 10 (2) except I B 6 (6); R 2, 6, 7, 10 (2); Bn 2, 6, 7, 10 (2) except I Bn 6 (6); I C 2, 6, 10 (15); Remount Deps (50). I B 6: T/O g E 6-270 T; I Bn 6: T/O & E 6-155; I C 2: T/O & E 2-17; 2-19; I C 6: T/O & E 6-156; 6-157; I C 0i: T/O & E 10-97; 10-118. For explanation of symbols, see FM 21-6.