Arachnida, Araneae)
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Spiders (Araneae) of Stony Debris in North Bohemia
Arachnol. Mitt. 12:46-56 Basel, Dezember 1996 Spiders (Araneae) of stony debris in North Bohemia o v v Vlastimil RUZICKA & Jaromfr HAJER Abstract: The arachnofauna was studied at five stony debris sites in northern Bohemia. In Central Europe, the northern and montane species inhabiting cold places live not only on mountain tops and peat bogs but also on the lower edges of boulder debris, where air streaming through the system of inner compartments gives rise to an exceedingly cold microclimate. At such cold sites, spiders can live either on bare stones (Bathyphantes simillimus, Wubanoides ura/ensis), or in the rich layers of moss and lichen (Dip/oeentria bidentata). Kratoehviliella bieapitata exhibits a diplostenoecious occurrence in stony debris and on tree bark. Latithorax faustus and Theonoe minutissima display diplostenoecious occurrence in stony debris and on peat bogs. The occurrence of the species Seotina eelans in the Czech Republic was documented for the first time. Key words: Spiders, stony debris, microclimate, geographic distribution. INTRODUCTION Stony debris constitute, in Central Europe, island ecosystems which have remained virtually intact over the entire Holocene. Due to the unfeasibility of utilization, stony debris areas are among the few ecosystems that have only minimally been affected by man. In bulky accumulations, air can flow through the system of internal spaces. In this way, cold air can accumulate in the lower part of the tal us, so that ice can form and persist there until late spring. This phenomenon, well known from the Alp region (FURRER 1966), occurs widely in North Bohemia (KUBAT 1971). Owing to the specific substrate and microclimate, stony debris areas are inhabited by specific plant (SADLO & KOLBEK 1994) and animal communities, contributing thus o v v significantly to the biodiversity of the landscape (RUZICKA 1993a). -
Untangling Taxonomy: a DNA Barcode Reference Library for Canadian Spiders
Molecular Ecology Resources (2016) 16, 325–341 doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12444 Untangling taxonomy: a DNA barcode reference library for Canadian spiders GERGIN A. BLAGOEV, JEREMY R. DEWAARD, SUJEEVAN RATNASINGHAM, STEPHANIE L. DEWAARD, LIUQIONG LU, JAMES ROBERTSON, ANGELA C. TELFER and PAUL D. N. HEBERT Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada Abstract Approximately 1460 species of spiders have been reported from Canada, 3% of the global fauna. This study provides a DNA barcode reference library for 1018 of these species based upon the analysis of more than 30 000 specimens. The sequence results show a clear barcode gap in most cases with a mean intraspecific divergence of 0.78% vs. a min- imum nearest-neighbour (NN) distance averaging 7.85%. The sequences were assigned to 1359 Barcode index num- bers (BINs) with 1344 of these BINs composed of specimens belonging to a single currently recognized species. There was a perfect correspondence between BIN membership and a known species in 795 cases, while another 197 species were assigned to two or more BINs (556 in total). A few other species (26) were involved in BIN merges or in a combination of merges and splits. There was only a weak relationship between the number of specimens analysed for a species and its BIN count. However, three species were clear outliers with their specimens being placed in 11– 22 BINs. Although all BIN splits need further study to clarify the taxonomic status of the entities involved, DNA bar- codes discriminated 98% of the 1018 species. The present survey conservatively revealed 16 species new to science, 52 species new to Canada and major range extensions for 426 species. -
Mimetická Podobnosť U Pohyblivých Mimikov Bakalárska Práca Terézia Niková
Mimetická podobnosť u pohyblivých mimikov Bakalárska práca Terézia Niková Vedúci práce: prof.Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant: Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Brno 2015 Mimetická podobnost u pohyblivých mimiků Bakalářská práce Terézia Niková Vedoucí práce: prof.Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant: Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Brno 2015 BIBLIOGRAFICKÝ ZÁZNAM Autor Terézia Niková Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoologie Název práce Mimetická podobnost u pohyblivých mimiků Studijný program Evoluční a ekologická biologie Studijný obor Evoluční a ekologická biologie Vedoucí práce prof. Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Akademický rok 2014/2015 Počet stran 53 Batesovské mimikry, mimikry, myrmekomorfní pavouci, nedokonalí Klíčové slova mimici, pohyb BIBLIOGRAFICKÝ ZÁZNAM Autor Terézia Niková Prírodovedecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoológie Názov práce Mimetická podobnosť u pohyblivých mimikov Študijný program Evolučná a ekologická biológia Študijný obor Evolučná a ekologická biológia Vedúci práce prof. Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Akademický rok 2014/2015 Počet strán 53 Batesovské mimikry, mimikry, myrmekomorfné pavúky, nedokonalí Kľúčové slová mimici, pohyb BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRY Author Terézia Niková Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Department of Botany and Zoology Title of thesis Mimetic accuracy of moving mimics Degree programme Ecological and Evolutionary -
BAS Newsletter
British Arachnological Society The Newsletter July 2006, No. 106 Editor: Richard Gallon; [email protected] 22nd European Colloquium of Arachnology, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 1st–6th August 2005 by Dmitri Logunov Bulgaria, an important but yet in many ways relatively unknown country of the Balkans, hosted the 22nd European Colloquium of Arachnology (ECA). The Colloquium, organised by the Institute of Zoology (the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences), was held at the American University of Blagoevgrad (Fig. 1), a beautiful small town and the administrative capital of the Pirin Region in SW Bulgaria. It attracted 99 participants and 19 accompanying persons from 26 countries. Incidentally, the European nature of the arachnological colloquium was well extended as far south-east as Turkey and also included participants from India – for the first time there were participants from the Ni ğde University of Turkey (the research group of Dr A. Topçu) and from the Division of Arachnology of the Sacred Heart College in Kerala. I travelled to Bulgaria with my family and other colleagues in the ‘Manchester party’, Dave Penney, Emma Shaw and Sue Bennett, on 31st of July, i.e. the day before the official start of the Colloquium. Philip Pearson from Norwich joined us in Sofia. As most of the participants were arriving on the same day, we started reuniting with old friends in Frankfurt airport, where we all had to change planes or begin our journey to Sofia. More colleagues were met in Sofia airport and, as a result, Figure 1. The American University of Blagoevgrad, a scheduled public bus from Sofia to Blagoevgrad was the venue of the 22nd European Colloquium of half-packed with Colloquium participants from many Arachnology. -
Spider Biodiversity Patterns and Their Conservation in the Azorean
Systematics and Biodiversity 6 (2): 249–282 Issued 6 June 2008 doi:10.1017/S1477200008002648 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum ∗ Paulo A.V. Borges1 & Joerg Wunderlich2 Spider biodiversity patterns and their 1Azorean Biodiversity Group, Departamento de Ciˆencias conservation in the Azorean archipelago, Agr´arias, CITA-A, Universidade dos Ac¸ores. Campus de Angra, with descriptions of new species Terra-Ch˜a; Angra do Hero´ısmo – 9700-851 – Terceira (Ac¸ores); Portugal. Email: [email protected] 2Oberer H¨auselbergweg 24, Abstract In this contribution, we report on patterns of spider species diversity of 69493 Hirschberg, Germany. the Azores, based on recently standardised sampling protocols in different hab- Email: joergwunderlich@ t-online.de itats of this geologically young and isolated volcanic archipelago. A total of 122 species is investigated, including eight new species, eight new records for the submitted December 2005 Azorean islands and 61 previously known species, with 131 new records for indi- accepted November 2006 vidual islands. Biodiversity patterns are investigated, namely patterns of range size distribution for endemics and non-endemics, habitat distribution patterns, island similarity in species composition and the estimation of species richness for the Azores. Newly described species are: Oonopidae – Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae – Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich; Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Micronetinae – Agyneta depigmentata Wunderlich; Linyph- iidae: -
Check-List of Polish Spiders (Araneae, Except Salticidae) File:///D:/Internet/Polen/Polen Spinnenliste 2004.Htm
Check-list of Polish spiders (Araneae, except Salticidae) file:///D:/Internet/Polen/Polen Spinnenliste 2004.htm Check-list of Polish spiders (Araneae, except Salticidae) 1. November, 2004 by Wojciech STARĘGA Instytut Biologii, Katedra Zoologii, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce [email protected] The present list is a compilation and continuation of the earlier check-lists of Polish spiders (PRÓSZYŃSKI & STARĘGA 1971, 1997, 2003, STARĘGA 1983, PROSZYNSKI & STAREGA 2002]. It will be currently updated, according to the progress of cognition of the country's spider fauna. I give also a list of the most important faunistic and other publications after 1971 which add any species new to the Polish fauna (or cross out some of them). The nomenclatural changes were regarded as far as possible to unify the names used in Polish arachnological literature with those in foreign check-lists and catalogues (e.g. PLATEN & al. 1995, commented by BLICK 1998), NENTWIG et. at. 2003, TANASEVITCH 2004, and first of all, with the latest version (5.0) of the "Spider Catalog" by PLATNICK (2004). The species, which occurrence in Poland is certain, have serial numbers, some exceptions which need confirmation or re-examination are marked with "X" sign instead of a number; doubtful species were not listed, though named in earlier papers (pre-1971). Species described from Poland (or with Polish localities mentioned in their original descriptions) are marked with „☼” sign. Species not "officially" known (i.e. published) from Poland but whose occurrence is already confirmed have remark „(fide ... [the name of its finder])". Some nomenclatorical remarks are given in square brackets. The species protected by law are marked with an asterisk (*), threatened ones - with symbols (in italics) used in the newest "Red list of threatened species in Poland" (STARĘGA & al. -
Landscape-Scale Connections Between the Land Use, Habitat Quality and Ecosystem Goods and Services in the Mureş/Maros Valley
TISCIA monograph series Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley Edited by László Körmöczi Szeged-Arad 2012 Two countries, one goal, joint success! Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Maros/Mureş River Valley. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1995. 2. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Criş/Körös Rivers’ Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1997. 3. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Someş/Szamos River Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1999. 4. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory Proposal for Ramsar Site Designation and an Ecological Background, 1999. 5. L. Gallé and L. Körmöczi (eds.): Ecology of River Valleys, 2000. 6. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): Ecological Aspects of the Tisa River Basin, 2002. 7. L. Gallé (ed.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin, I. 2005. 8. L. Gallé (ed.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin, II. 2008. 9. L. Körmöczi (ed.): Ecological and socio-economic relations in the valleys of river Körös/Criş and river Maros/Mureş, 2011. 10. L. Körmöczi (ed.): Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley, 2012. -
Spiders (Araneae) of the Abandoned Pasture Near the Village of Malé Kršteňany (Western Slovakia)
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae, 2: 39–56, 2017, ISSN 2543-8832 DOI: 10.24917/25438832.2.3 Valerián Franc*, Michal Fašanga Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 97401 Banská Bystrica, *[email protected] Spiders (Araneae) of the abandoned pasture near the village of Malé Kršteňany (Western Slovakia) Introduction Our research site is located on the SE slope of the hill of Drieňový vrch (cadaster of the village of Malé Kršteňany). It is the southernmost edge of the Strážovské vrchy Mountains (Mts) (48°55ʹ46ʹʹN; 18°26ʹ05ʹʹE), separated from the central massif by the river ow Nitrica. is area is considerably inuenced by human activity: In the past, it had massive deforestation and agricultural use (mainly as pasture), recently, it is dominated by mining activities (several quarries). e whole area is out of the territo- rial protection, with the exception of the little Nature reserve Veľký vrch, surrounded by two quarries, and the le one is more or less abandoned. In the past, this area was used mainly for grazing, but this is currently very limited. Our research site is an aban- doned pasture; therefore, ecological succession is carried out intensively here. Forgot- ten aer-utility areas (abandoned quarries, pastures, industrial sites) are usually con- sidered to be ‘sterile’ and unattractive for zoological research, but this may not always correspond to reality. Even in our research site, we have carried out several rare and surprising ndings. We would like to present the results of our research in this paper. It is sad, but a large amount of abandoned pastures is scattered throughout Slova- kia. -
Zootaxa, a Review of the Genus Pholcus (Araneae
ZOOTAXA 2037 A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China FENG ZHANG & MING-SHENG ZHU Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Feng Zhang & Ming-sheng Zhu A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China (Zootaxa 2037) 114 pp.; 30 cm. 16 March 2009 ISBN 978-1-86977-329-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-330-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2009 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2009 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2037 © 2009 Magnolia Press ZHANG & ZHU Zootaxa 2037: 1–114 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China FENG ZHANG1 & MING-SHENG ZHU2 College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding Hebei 071002, China. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Table of contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area. -
Faunistic Diversity of Spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa Mountain (FYR Macedonia)
Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e977 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 Taxonomic paper Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) Christo Deltshev†, Marjan Komnenov‡, Gergin Blagoev§, Teodor Georgiev|, Stoyan Lazarov¶, Emilija Stojkoska‡, Maria Naumova† † Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria ‡ Macedonian Museum of Natural History, Skopje, Macedonia § Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada | Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria ¶ National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Corresponding author: Christo Deltshev ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jeremy Miller Received: 01 Aug 2013 | Accepted: 05 Sep 2013 | Published: 16 Sep 2013 Citation: Deltshev C, Komnenov M, Blagoev G, Georgiev T, Lazarov S, Stojkoska E, Naumova M (2013) Faunistic Diversity of Spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa Mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e977. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 Abstract A total of 294 species from 31 families have been found in Galichitsa Mt. Of them, 85 species are new to the mountain, while 20 are also new to the fauna of FYR of Macedonia. According to their current distribution the established species can be assigned to 17 zoogeographical categories, grouped into 5 complexes (Cosmopolitan, Holarctic, European, Mediterranean, Endemics of Balkans). Dominant are Holarctic species (66.0%) followed by European (16.5%) and Mediterranean (9.3%). The endemics (6.2%) and Southeast European species (1.7%) emphasize the local character of this fauna, but its low percentage suggests an important process of colonization. Keywords Spiders, taxonomy, faunistic, zoogeography, Galichitsa Mt. © Deltshev C et al.. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Thomas Fartmann, Max Freienstein, Steffen Kämpfer, Franz Löffler & Merle Streitberger
Biodiversität von Weihnachtsbaumkulturen in Mitteleuropa: Analyse des aktuellen Zustandes und Handlungs- empfehlungen für den nachhaltigen Anbau März 2018 Thomas Fartmann, Max Freienstein, Steffen Kämpfer, Franz Löffler & Merle Streitberger Biodiversität von Weihnachtsbaumkulturen in Mitteleuropa: Analyse des aktuellen Zustandes und Handlungs- empfehlungen für den nachhaltigen Anbau (DBU-AZ 33141/01-33/0) — Endbericht — März 2018 Konventionelle Weihnachtsbaumkultur im Offenland und Indikator-Vogelarten für Weihnachtsbaumkulturen im Hochsauerland: Heidelerche (Lullula arborea), Baumpieper (Anthus trivialis), Bluthänfling (Carduelis cannabina) und Goldammer (Emberiza citrinella). (Foto: Weihnachtsbaumkultur: C. Höppner; Vogelbilder: Beaman & Madge (1998) Endbericht | DBU-Projekt: Biodiversität von Weihnachtsbaumkulturen | Universität Osnabrück Fördermittelgeber Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU) An der Bornau 2 49090 Osnabrück Fachbetreuung Dr. Reinhard Stock (Leiter Projektgruppe Gewässer/Naturschutz) Bewilligungsempfänger Abteilung für Biodiversität und Landschaftsökologie Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie Universität Osnabrück Barbarastr. 11 49076 Osnabrück Projektleitung apl. Prof. Dr. Thomas Fartmann Tel. 0541-969-3494 URL: http://fartmann.net E-Mail: [email protected] Bearbeitung Thomas Fartmann, Max Freienstein, Steffen Kämpfer, Franz Löffler & Merle Streitberger unter Mitarbeit von Jonas Brüggeshemke, Sascha Buchholz, Felix Helbing, Christian Höppner, Marvin Juchem, Marcel Kettermann, Franziska Klauer, Thorsten Münsch, Gwydion Scherer