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Download Download YOULM E xxx4 2007 Number 2 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL .,. ----i 10'W a.w LIBERIA --8,,N 1-0FA GRAND \...1 CAPE MOUNT SONG NIA aoml / ,..4- .../4P MONSER-PADO 4''''. k'N.........,,,, ()RANO ZASSA MARGIBt MVP'? 6'N- CESS .71- . - GRAND GEDER $1.NOE LIRERA 6HAND KRV N '- Iu ,......,,,, M AA Yl... is.ND Deooetoutni Civocwor, 10W 8' W or Pl1f.bu191101 4o;,,,5t.awo Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editorial Policy The Liberian Studies Journal is dedicated to the publication of original research on so- cial, political, economic, scientific, and other issues about Liberia or with implications for Liberia. Opinions of contributors to the Journal do not necessarily reflect the policy of the organizations they represent or the Liberian Studies Association, publisher of the Journal. Manuscript Requirements Manuscripts submitted for publication should not exceed 25 typewritten, double-spaced pages, with margins of one-and a-half inches. The page limit includes graphs, refer- ences, tables and appendices. Authors may, in addition to their manuscripts, submit a computer disk of their work preferably in MS Word 2007 or WordPerfect 8.0 (or higher) for Windows. Notes and references should be placed at the end of the text with headings. Notes, if any, should precede the references. The Journal is published in June and De- cember. The deadline for the first issue is February 28, and for the second, August 31. Manuscripts should include a cover page that provides the title of the text, author's name, address, phone number, e-mail address, and affiliation. Anonymous referees will review all works. Manuscripts are accepted in English and French. Manuscripts must conform to the editorial style of either the Chicago Manual of Style (CMA), The American Psychological Association (APA), or Modern Language As- sociation (MLA). Authors should send their manuscripts for consideration by regular mail or e-mail at- tachments to James S. Guseh, Editor Liberian Studies Journal North Carolina Central University Durham, North Carolina 27707 Email: [email protected] Phone: 919-530-5201 All Book Reviews should be mailed to Amos J. Beyan, Editor Liberian Studies Journal 4453 Friedmann Hall, Department of History Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008 Email: [email protected] Phone: 269-387-4567 Indexing and Abstracting: The Liberian Studies Journal is indexed and/or abstracted by America: History and Life (1970-); Bibliographic Index (Jan. 1990-); Current Ab- stracts (Jun. 2009); Historical Abstracts (1970-); International Bibliographies of the Social Sciences International Political Science Abstracts; Linguistic Bibliography; MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association of America); RILM Abstracts of Music Literature (Repertoire International de Littermate (Musicale) (1973-). PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME XXXIII 2007 Number 2 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editor James S. Guseh North Carolina Central University Associate Editor Emmanuel 0. Oritsejafor North Carolina Central University Book Review Editor Amos Beyan Western Michigan University EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: William C. Allen, Virginia State University Warren d' Azevedo, University of Nevada Alpha M. Bah, College of Charleston Lawrence Breitborde, Knox College Christopher Clapham, Lancaster University D. Elwood Dunn, Sewanee-The University of the South Yekutiel Gershoni, Tel Aviv University Thomas Hayden, Society of African Missions Svend E. Holsoe, University of Delaware Sylvia Jacobs, North Carolina Central University James N. J. Kollie, Sr., University of Liberia Coroann Olcorodudu, Rowan College of N. J. Romeo E. Philips, Kalamazoo College Momo K. Rogers, Kpazolu Media Enterprises Henrique F. Tokpa, Cuttington University College LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Alpha M. Bah, College of Charleston, President Mary Moran, Colgate University, Secretary-Treasurer James S. Guseh, North Carolina Central University, Parliamentarian Yekutiel Gershoni, Tel Aviv University, Past President Timothy A. Rainey, Johns Hopkins University Joseph Holloway, California State University-Northridge FORMER EDITORS Amos J. Beyan Al-Hassan Conteh C. William Allen Edward J. Biggane D. Elwood Dunn\ Svend Holsoe Jo Sullivan Edited at North Carolina Central University Department of Public Administration and the Office of International Affairs The Editors and Advisory Board gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the Department of Public Administration and the Office of International Affairs at North Carolina Central University. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS FROM THE EDITOR James S. Guseh ii FROM THE ASSISTANT VICE-CHANCELLOR FOR UNIVERSITY PROGRAMS Janice Harper iii LIBERIA'S CIVIL SOCIETY AND POLITICAL ACTIVISTS IN THE 1984-85 ELECTION CAMPAIGN: UNDERMINED BY EXTERNAL COERCION AND INNER DIVISION Yekutiel Gershoni 2 POST-CONFLICT SECURITY SECTOR REFORM AND THE CHALLENGE OF OWNERSHIP: THE CASE OF LIBERIA Louise Anderson 17 MATILDA NEWPORT: THE POWER OF A LIBERIAN-INVENTED TRADITION Svend E. Holsoe 28 BOOK REVIEW Wesley, Patricia Jabbeh. The River is Rising. (Pittsburgh, PA: Autumn House Press, 2007) Robert H. Brown, Sr. 42 NEW PUBLICATIONS ON OR RELEVANT TO LIBERIA 45 NEWS AND NOTES 47 DOCUMENTS 49 PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor From the Editor North Carolina Central University (NCCU) is pleased to assume the editorship of the Liberian Studies Journal in the Summer of 2008. The Jour- nal, which is a publication of the Liberian Studies Association, is the second oldest African studies journal continuously published in the United States. Since its establishment in the 1960s, the journal has an appealed to a wide readership in and out of academia. This was accomplished under the profes- sional leadership of its editors, along with the commitment of its reviewers, publishers, readers and writers. I thank them for their accomplishments and commitment. As Editor of the Journal, I would like to thank the many institutions that facilitated the assumption of the editing of the Journal at NCCU. The UNCSF/USAID provided a grant to the Office of International Affairs and the Department of Public Administration at NCCU for the promotion of democracy in a war-torn country, Liberia. One of the mediums through which democracy is promoted is research and publications. The Journal will be edited by the Department of Public Administration and the Office of International Affairs. Editing the journal will contribute to the academic resources and the quality of the academic program in the Department. It also makes NCCU the first HBCU to assume editorship of this Journal. As Editor, I would like to thank the outgoing Editor, Amos Beyan, at Western Michigan University, and his dedicated editorial team for taking the Journal to an enviable intellectual level. I would also like to thank the Guest Editor, Elwood Dunn, at the University of the South, for his assistance in the publication of the Journal. The Editorial staff at North Carolina Central plans to continue this high intellectual standard in order to serve the needs of the Journal's scholastic constituency as an international peer-reviewed journal. I am most grateful for the opportunity. James S. Guseh Editor Liberian Studies Journal North Carolina Central University PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Liberian Studies Journal Dear Colleagues, North Carolina Central University is delighted to partner with the Liberian Studies Association in the publication of the Liberian Studies Journal. The University is the first Historical Black College and University to assume the editorship of this journal. We value the rich history of the Liberian Studies Journal and the fact that it is the second oldest African studies journal published continuously in the United States. Special thanks are extended to Drs. James Guseh and Emmanuel Oritsejafor for their dedicated efforts as editors. The collaborative effort between North Carolina Central University and the Liberian Studies Association is supported by the academic community at the university. Thus, we hope that the editorship of the journal at North Carolina Central University will strengthen the academic climate at the University and deepen scholarship that is relevant to Liberia and Africa. Sincerely, Janice Harper, Ph. D. Assistant Vice-Chancellor for University Programs PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Liberia's Civil Society and Political Activists in the 1984-85 Election Campaign: Undermined by External Coercion and Inner Division Yekutiel Gershoni * On 26 July 1984, four years into his military rule, the Liberian head of state, Samuel Kanyon Doe, lifted the ban on political activities. The Special Election Commission (SECOM) published guidelines for registering parties and for organizing the election campaign. The first party to complete the registration process was the National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL), established
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