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The Social Criticism in George Orwell's 1984 THE SOCIAL CRITICISM IN GEORGE ORWELL'S 1984 A thesis Submitted of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Hasanuddin University in Partai Fulfillment of Requirments to Obtains a Sarjana Degree in English Department By: YUSLIANA F21113304 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR 2017 1 i ii iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT Bismillahi rahmani rahim, Assalamu Alaikum wr.wb First of all, the writer would like to thank to our God who has given mercies and blessing to finish this research as the requisite for the degree of Sarjana Sastra (S.S) in the English Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, and the State at Hasanuddin University. Second, Sholawat and Salam are given to our prophet Muhammad SAW who has guided us from the darkness to the lightness. Third, as the researcher, the writer aware that there are many people who have given their participation and support in finishing this thesis. Because of that, the witer would like to thank to: 1. The writer‘s beloved parents (Bahtiar and Kemmi) and all family who always care and turn over their trust, support and love. 2. Sitti Syahraeny. S.S., M. Appling, as the writer‘s academic‘s consultant who gives guidance for a number of years. 3. Dra. Herawaty, M. Hum., as the first consultant who gives guidance, advises, supports, corrections and also discussions with the writer. 4. Drs. Agustinus Ruruk Lilak, M. A., as the second consultant who helps the writer to accomplish my research report. iv 5. My partners of discussion, Mutha, Eky, Jannah, Aman, and Riri for the contribution in getting the lesson of correction to this research. 6. My closest friend as my sister, Vera, Puput, Riska, Ika, Hartina, Sakin and Reni the writer would say nothing but thank you so much for the all. 7. Everybody who ever or still loves me, for their kindness and tenderness. The writer does happy, the writer can accomplish this research, though need a long time. For the writer, the process is very important. It would be useless for the writer, if the writer got a graduation, without knowing how to make it. Once again, the writer wants to thank to all who support and assist in finishing this research report. Finally, Today must be happier than yesterday... Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb. v ABSTRAK YUSLIANA. 2017. The Social Criticism in George Orwell’s “1984”. Dibimbing oleh Herawaty dan Agustinus Ruruk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sistem pemerintahan totalitarianBig Brother mempengaruhi keadaan sosial dan perilaku sosial dalam novel 1984. Penulis akan menganalisis beberapa tokoh dalam menghadapi sistem pemerintahan totalitarian Big Brother dan kekuasaan Partai dalam novel 1984. Pendekatanyang dipakai dalam penelitian iniadalah pendekatan Struktural, teori kritik sosial dan totalitarianuntuk menganalisis rumusan masalah. Penulis juga menggunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif analisi dalam menggambarkan masalah melalui teks yaitu karya sastra. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, penulis mengumpulkan dan mengkaji data dalam novel 1984 serta beberapa data pendukung dalam buku-buku totalitariandan kritik sosial, artikel, koran dan data tekstual dari internet. Setelah melakukan pengkajian, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemerintahan Big Brother yang bersifat totalitarian menyebabkan tidak dikenalnya kebebasan di Oceania. Di Oceania, kehidupan masyarakat dan individual diawasi oleh Big Brother dengan bantuan Partai. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pemerintahan, Totalitarian, Kekuasaan Partai, Kondisi Masyarakat. vi ABSTRACT YUSLIANA. 2017. The Social Criticism in George Orwell’s “1984” Supervised by Herawaty andAgustinus Ruruk. This study aims to explain how Big Brother's totalitarian governance system influenced social circumstances and social behaviour in the 1984 novel. The writer will analyse some figures in the face of Big Brother's totalitarian system of government and Party power in the 1984 novel. The approach used in 1984 novel is the structuralism approach, social criticism and totalitarian theory to analyse the statement of problems. The writer also uses qualitative method and descriptive analysis method in describing the problem through the textual matter of literary works. To support this study, the writer collected and reviewed data in the 1984 novel as well as some supporting data in totalitarian and social criticism books, articles, newspapers and textual data from the internet. After conducting the study, the study showed that the totalitarian system of Big Brother led to the unknown freedom in Oceania. In Oceania, people's lives and individuals are overseen by Big Brother with the help of the Party. Keywords: Govenrment system, Totalitarian, Party‘s Power, Condition of Society. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ......................................................................................................................i PAGE OF APPROVAL ........................................................................................ ii PAGE OF ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT .................................................................................... iv ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................vi ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... v CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Identification Of Problems ................................................................................ 5 1.3 Scope of Problem .............................................................................................. 5 1.4 Statement of Problems ...................................................................................... 5 1.5 Objectives of Writing ........................................................................................ 6 1.6 Sequence of Writing .......................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Previous Study ................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Structural Approach ........................................................................................... 8 a. Character .............................................................................................................. 9 b. Plot ....................................................................................................................... 9 c. Setting ................................................................................................................ 10 viii d. Theme ................................................................................................................ 10 2.3 Social Criticism ............................................................................................... 11 2.3.1 Fascism .................................................................................................... 13 2.3.2 Totalitarian .............................................................................................. 14 2.3.3 Social Discrimination ............................................................................... 15 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY 3.1 Methodological Design .................................................................................... 17 3.1.1 Qualitative Method ....................................................................................... 17 3.1.2 Descriptive Analysis .................................................................................... 18 3.2 Method of Collection Data ............................................................................... 18 3.3 Method of Data Analysis ................................................................................ 18 3.4 Procedure of Research ..................................................................................... 19 CAPTHER IV: DISCUSSIONS Intrinsic Elements .................................................................................................. 20 a. Characters ........................................................................................................ 20 1. Winston Smith ............................................................................................. 21 2. Julia ............................................................................................................ 21 3. Big Brother ................................................................................................ 21 4. O‘Brien ........................................................................................................ 22 5. Thought Police ............................................................................................ 22 6. Mrs. Person ........................................................................................... 22 7. Person ........................................................................................................ 23 8. Syme .......................................................................................................... 23 9. Khatarine ........................................................................................... 23 10. The Prole .................................................................................................
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