Nineteen Eighty-Four
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1984 by George Orwell Copyright Notice ©2011 eNotes.com Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage retrieval systems without the written permission of the publisher. All or part of the content in these eNotes comes from MAXnotes® for 1984, and is copyrighted by Research and Education Association (REA). No part of this content may be reproduced in any form without the permission of REA. ©1998-2002; ©2002 by Gale Cengage. Gale is a division of Cengage Learning. Gale and Gale Cengage are trademarks used herein under license. For complete copyright information on these eNotes please visit: http://www.enotes.com/1984/copyright eNotes: Table of Contents 1. 1984: Introduction 2. 1984: The Principles of Newspeak 3. 1984: Overview 4. 1984: George Orwell Biography 5. 1984: Summary 6. 1984: Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 1, Chapters 4 and 5 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 1, Chapters 6 and 7 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 3, Chapter 1 Summary and Analysis 1984 1 ♦ Part 3, Chapter 2 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 3, Chapter 3 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 3, Chapters 4 and 5 Summary and Analysis ♦ Part 3, Chapter 6 Summary and Analysis 7. -
Emperor Hirohito (1)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 27, folder “State Visits - Emperor Hirohito (1)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 27 of The Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN ~ . .,1. THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN A Profile On the Occasion of The Visit by The Emperor and Empress to the United States September 30th to October 13th, 1975 by Edwin 0. Reischauer The Emperor and Empress of japan on a quiet stroll in the gardens of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. Few events in the long history of international relations carry the significance of the first visit to the United States of the Em peror and Empress of Japan. Only once before has the reigning Emperor of Japan ventured forth from his beautiful island realm to travel abroad. On that occasion, his visit to a number of Euro pean countries resulted in an immediate strengthening of the bonds linking Japan and Europe. -
DOUBLE THINK Originally Drawn in the 1960S in Yugoslavia As a Logo
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , DOUBLE THINK , , , , originally drawn in the , , , , 1960s in Yugoslavia as , , a logo for the shopfronts , , , , of the state-owned , , , , clothes company , , STANDARD KONFEKCIJA , , , , by Vinko Ozic-Pajic. , , NOW AVAILABLE IN , , , , medium & bold inline , , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , DOUBLETHINK 1 MEDIUM 500PT 19 BOLD INLINE 500PT 84DOUBLETHINK 2 10PT The name Doublethink comes from the book 1984 by George Orwell. It means 'the power of holding two contradictory beliefs, simultaneously, in one’s mind and accepting both of them.' An appropriate name for a font prduced in a Communist regime. Medium 54PT A210PT e 36 82 50 19 43 f 72PT 48PT 2006 600PT 90PT DOUBLETHINK 3 THE SHOPS NO LONGER EXIST, HAVING ALL BEEN CLOSED AROUND 2001, AFTER THE FALL OF COMMUNISM. THERE ARE NOT MANY THAT HAVE MOURNED THE PASSING OF COMMUNISM, BUT VIRUS CAN'T HELP FEELING THAT A HUGE AMOUNT OF VALUABLE VISUAL CULTURE HAS BEEN THROWN AWAY ALONG WITH EVERY- THING ELSE. DOUBLETHINK 4 Bold Inline Bold 36 82 50 43 19 72PT 48PT 200690PT 720PT 72PT STANDARD KONFEKCIJA ITSELF STARTED OFF AS A MILITARY FABRIC COMPANY AND THEN BECAME THE FIRST FASHION BRAND IN COMMUNIST YUGOSLAVIA. IT IS FAMOUS FOR HAVING THE FIRST EVER PLASTIC CARRIER BAG IN THE COUNTRY AT THE TIME A MUCH COVETED ITEM. IT WAS ALSO HIGHLY UNUSUAL FOR ITS USE OF ORANGE AS ITS MAIN COLOUR, RATHER THAN THE OFFICIAL RED. K210PT n l11PT DOUBLETHINK 5 he power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them… To tell deliberate lies while genuinely believing in them, to forget any fact that has become inconvenient, Tand then, when it becomes necessary again, to draw it back from oblivion for just so long as it is needed, to deny the existence of objective reality and all the while to take account of the reality which one denies – all this is indispensably necessary. -
The Art of Communication in a Polarized World This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Art of Communication in a Polarized World
The Art of Communication in a Polarized World This page intentionally left blank The Art of Communication in a Polarized World KYLE CONWAY Copyright © 2020 Kyle Conway Published by AU Press, Athabasca University 1200, 10011 – 109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8 https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781771992930.01 Cover image © Suchat Nuchpleng / Shutterstock.com Cover design by Natalie Olsen Interior design by Sergiy Kozakov Printed and bound in Canada Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: The art of communication in a polarized world / Kyle Conway. Names: Conway, Kyle, 1977- author. Description: Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20200162683 | Canadiana (ebook) 20200162691 ISBN 9781771992930 (softcover) | ISBN 9781771992947 (pdf) ISBN 9781771992954 (epub) | ISBN 9781771992961 (Kindle) Subjects: LCSH: Intercultural communication. | LCSH: Translating and interpreting. LCSH: Communication and culture. | LCSH: Language and culture. Classification: LCC P94.6 C66 2020 | DDC 303.48/2—dc23 This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund (CBF) for our publishing activities and the assistance provided by the Government of Alberta through the Alberta Media Fund. This publication is licensed under a Creative Commons licence, Attribution–Noncommercial–No Derivative Works 4.0 International: see www.creativecommons.org. The text may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes, provided that credit is given to the original author. To obtain permission for uses beyond those outlined in the Creative Commons licence, please contact AU Press, Athabasca University, at [email protected]. -
Orwellian Methods of Social Control in Contemporary Dystopian Literature
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid FACULTAD de FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO de FILOLOGÍA INGLESA Grado en Estudios Ingleses TRABAJO DE FIN DE GRADO A Nightmarish Tomorrow: Orwellian Methods of Social Control in Contemporary Dystopian Literature Pablo Peláez Galán Tutora: Tamara Pérez Fernández 2014/2015 ABSTRACT Dystopian literature is considered a branch of science fiction which writers use to portray a futuristic dark vision of the world, generally dominated by technology and a totalitarian ruling government that makes use of whatever means it finds necessary to exert a complete control over its citizens. George Orwell’s 1984 (1949) is considered a landmark of the dystopian genre by portraying a futuristic London ruled by a totalitarian, fascist party whose main aim is the complete control over its citizens. This paper will analyze two examples of contemporary dystopian literature, Philip K. Dick’s “Faith of Our Fathers” (1967) and Alan Moore’s V for Vendetta (1982-1985), to see the influence that Orwell’s dystopia played in their construction. It will focus on how these two works took Orwell’s depiction of a totalitarian state and the different methods of control it employs to keep citizens under complete control and submission, and how they apply them into their stories. KEYWORDS: Orwell, V for Vendetta , Faith of Our Fathers, social control, manipulation, submission. La literatura distópica es considerada una rama de la ciencia ficción, usada por los escritores para retratar una visión oscura y futurista del mundo, normalmente dominado por la tecnología y por un gobierno totalitario que hace uso de todos los medios que sean necesarios para ejercer un control total sobre sus ciudadanos. -
Rule of Law Guide for Politicians
Rule of Law A guide for politicians 2 Copyright © The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law and the Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law 2012 ISBN: 91-86910-99-X This publication is circulated subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publishers’ prior consent in any form of binding, or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition, including this condition being imposed on the subsequent publisher. The Guide may be translated into other languages subject to the approval of the publishers and provided that the Foreword is included and that the translation is a true representation of the text. Translators at the national level are encouraged to perform this work pro bono. The publishers would be grateful for a copy of translations made so that they can be posted on their websites. Published by The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Stora Gråbrödersgatan 17 B P.O. Box 1155 SE-221 05 Lund Sweden Phone: +46 46 222 12 00 Fax: +46 46 222 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] www.rwi.lu.se The Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law (HiiL) Anna van Saksenlaan 51 P.O. Box 93033 2509 AA The Hague The Netherlands Phone: +31 70 349 4405 Fax: +31 70 349 4400 E-mail: [email protected] www.hiil.org Cover: Publimarket B.V., The Netherlands 3 Rule of Law A Guide for Politicians TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ...................................................................................... -
1984 Sparknotes Summary Book 2
1984 SparkNotes Summary Book 2 Summary: Chapter I At work one morning, Winston walks toward the men’s room and notices the dark-haired girl with her arm in a sling. She falls, and when Winston helps her up, she passes him a note that reads “I love you.” Winston tries desperately to figure out the note’s meaning. He has long suspected that the dark-haired girl is a political spy monitoring his behavior, but now she claims to love him. Before Winston can fully comprehend this development, Parsons interrupts him with talk about his preparations for Hate Week. The note from the dark-haired girl makes Winston feel a sudden, powerful desire to live. After several days of nervous tension during which he does not speak to her, Winston manages to sit at the same lunchroom table as the girl. They look down as they converse to avoid being noticed, and plan a meeting in Victory Square where they will be able to hide from the telescreens amid the movement of the crowds. They meet in the square and witness a convoy of Eurasian prisoners being tormented by a venomous crowd. The girl gives Winston directions to a place where they can have their tryst, instructing him to take a train from Paddington Station to the countryside. They manage to hold hands briefly. Summary: Chapter II Executing their plan, Winston and the girl meet in the country. Though he has no idea what to expect, Winston no longer believes that the dark-haired girl is a spy. He worries that there might be microphones hidden in the bushes, but feels reassured by the dark-haired girl’s evident experience. -
The Future of the European Union
A HYBRID REGIME: THE FUTURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Mallory McMahon Thesis Advisor: Dr. Bartlomiej Kaminski Government and Politics Honors Program Undergraduate Thesis December 6, 2013 1 Abstract The key question discussed in this dissertation concerns the future path that the European Union could take. Conceptual framework developed to answer this question derives from theories and concepts explaining the rise and decline of empires and the emergence and survival of regimes understood along the lines of hegemonic stability theory. This project involves a review of empire and regime formation theory as possible ways of examining the evolutionary path of the European Union. The European Union is compared to the Holy Roman Empire to analyze its similarities to an empire. Among others, this involves a review of European enlargement and the region’s political institution building as a characteristic of empires. By analyzing major forces driving the European integration in terms of both concepts, it is argued that the European Union is a hybrid regime with characteristics of an empire. I conclude that its survival depends on it retaining the characteristics of a regime rather than an empire. Committee Members Dr. Bartlomiej Kaminski Dr. Piotr Swistak Dr. Vladimir Tismaneanu 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. -
From the on Inal Document. What Can I Write About?
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 470 655 CS 511 615 TITLE What Can I Write about? 7,000 Topics for High School Students. Second Edition, Revised and Updated. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-5654-1 PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 153p.; Based on the original edition by David Powell (ED 204 814). AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock no. 56541-1659: $17.95, members; $23.95, nonmembers). Tel: 800-369-6283 (Toll Free); Web site: http://www.ncte.org. PUB TYPE Books (010) Guides Classroom Learner (051) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS High Schools; *Writing (Composition); Writing Assignments; *Writing Instruction; *Writing Strategies IDENTIFIERS Genre Approach; *Writing Topics ABSTRACT Substantially updated for today's world, this second edition offers chapters on 12 different categories of writing, each of which is briefly introduced with a definition, notes on appropriate writing strategies, and suggestions for using the book to locate topics. Types of writing covered include description, comparison/contrast, process, narrative, classification/division, cause-and-effect writing, exposition, argumentation, definition, research-and-report writing, creative writing, and critical writing. Ideas in the book range from the profound to the everyday to the topical--e.g., describe a terrible beauty; write a narrative about the ultimate eccentric; classify kinds of body alterations. With hundreds of new topics, the book is intended to be a resource for teachers and students alike. (NKA) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the on inal document. -
Borat in an Age of Postironic Deconstruction Antonio López
Taboo: The Journal of Culture and Education Volume 11 | Issue 1 Article 10 December 2007 Borat in an Age of Postironic Deconstruction Antonio López Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/taboo Recommended Citation López, A. (2017). Borat in an Age of Postironic Deconstruction. Taboo: The Journal of Culture and Education, 11 (1). https://doi.org/ 10.31390/taboo.11.1.10 Taboo, Spring-Summer-Fall-WinterAntonio López 2007 73 Borat in an Age of Postironic Deconstruction Antonio López The power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one’s mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them. ... To tell deliberate lies while genuinely believing in them, to forget any fact that has become inconvenient, and then, when it becomes necessary again, to draw it back from oblivion for just so long as it is needed, to deny the existence of objective reality and all the while to take account of the reality which one denies—all this is indispensably necessary. Even in using the word doublethink it is necessary to exercise doublethink. For by using the word one admits that one is tampering with reality; by a fresh act of doublethink one erases this knowledge; and so on indefinitely, with the lie always one leap ahead of the truth. —George Orwell, 19841 I will speak to you in plain, simple English. And that brings us to tonight’s word: ‘truthiness.’ Now I’m sure some of the ‘word police,’ the ‘wordinistas’ over at Webster’s are gonna say, ‘hey, that’s not really a word.’ Well, anyone who knows me knows I’m no fan of dictionaries or reference books. -
Year 8 English Extract Pack
Year 8 English Extract Pack Extract 1- for Task 1 George Orwell George Orwell was the pen name of a man called Eric Blair. A pen name is a name used by a writer instead of their own name. Even though his real name was Eric Blair, he is known as his pen name, George Orwell. Early Life George Orwell was born in India in 1903. At the time, India was still one of Britain’s colonies. You may remember from The Tempest that a colony is a country that is controlled by a different country. At the time, India was a British colony, so many British people lived and worked in India. Orwell’s father worked as a civil servant in India. Even though he was helping to run India, he was employed by the British government as India was a part of the British Empire. When he was one, Orwell moved back to live in England with his mother. He did not see his father again until 1912, as his father had to stay in India for work. The young Orwell was very intelligent. He went to exclusive boarding schools as he was growing up. He only had to pay half the fees for his education because he was so smart. At these exclusive schools, Orwell spent a lot of time around the richest people in the country. But when he read the newspapers he saw that the majority of people around the world were not rich. He wanted to find out more about these people and their lives. -
Report to UCL Octagon Small Grants Fund Sarah Gibbs 1 Conference: Rebel? Prophet? Relic? Perspectives on George Orwell in 2019
Report to UCL Octagon Small Grants Fund Sarah Gibbs 1 Conference: Rebel? Prophet? Relic? Perspectives on George Orwell in 2019 24-25 May 2019 University College London (UCL) Conference Programme Summary UCL’s first George Orwell conference, Rebel? Prophet? Relic? Perspectives on George Orwell in 2019, took place on May 24th and 25th. The event explored all aspects of the author’s oeuvre and presence in popular culture, from the continuing significance of his masterpiece, the political dystopia Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), to his relationship to the British Empire and mid-century Fascism. Panelists discussed his reception history in different parts of the world, and adaptations of his work in a variety of media. The speaker list was international, and truly interdisciplinary. Presenters, who were academics, theatre directors, video game designers, authors, journalists, and members of the Armed Forces, traveled Report to UCL Octagon Small Grants Fund Sarah Gibbs 2 from Australia, Canada, Iraq, the United States, China, Germany, Scotland, and all parts of England to participate. The conference brought together a number of Orwell-focused organizations and institutions: the Orwell Foundation, the Orwell Society, and UCL Special Collections, holder of the Orwell Archive. Approximately forty members of the public also joined the event. The support of the Octagon Small Grants Fund not only allowed scholars to participate in a conference dedicated to Orwell, very few of which exist, but also enabled the University to positively engage with the community and publicize its projects and collections. Twitter: @UCL_Orwell_2019; #UCLOrwell2019 Report In 1945, George Orwell wrote of war-time rumours that American troops had come to England to thwart a communist revolution: “One has to belong to the intelligentsia to believe things like that.