California Fish and Game 100(2): the Special Marine Issue Michael Sutton
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Monkeyface Prickleback
Monkeyface Prickleback algal cover, including high and low tide pools, jetties Monkeyface Prickleback and breakwaters, and shallow subtidal areas, particularly History of the Fishery rocky reefs and kelp beds. Juveniles are particularly adapted for living in the high intertidal zone. The species he monkeyface prickleback (Cebidichthys violaceus) is capable of living out of water under algae for extended Tis a nearshore sh that is a minor component of periods and has air-breathing capacity. It is considered the recreational and commercial catch. It is frequently to be a residential species, moving short distances from referred to as monkeyface eel and blenny eel due to its crevices or under rocks to foraging sites. It appears to eel-like appearance. However, it is more closely related occupy a small home range of several meters and is to bass-like shes (Perciformes) than to true eels. It is a primarily active during periods of a ooding tide. member of the prickleback family, Stichaeidae, of which The coloration of the species is a uniform light brown to 17 species occur in California. Its elongate body shape dark green, often with several rust-colored blotches on is an adaptation for living in cracks, crevices, and under the sides of the body. Two dark stripes radiate behind the boulders, primarily in the intertidal zone. Monkeyface eye. Adults have a lumpy ridge on top of the head. The prickleback have been found in coastal Indian middens coloration of both sexes is similar. of California along with cabezon and rockshes and were 25 undoubtedly exploited as a food resource in historic and prehistoric times. -
Status of the Fisheries Report an Update Through 2008
STATUS OF THE FISHERIES REPORT AN UPDATE THROUGH 2008 Photo credit: Edgar Roberts. Report to the California Fish and Game Commission as directed by the Marine Life Management Act of 1998 Prepared by California Department of Fish and Game Marine Region August 2010 Acknowledgements Many of the fishery reviews in this report are updates of the reviews contained in California’s Living Marine Resources: A Status Report published in 2001. California’s Living Marine Resources provides a complete review of California’s three major marine ecosystems (nearshore, offshore, and bays and estuaries) and all the important plants and marine animals that dwell there. This report, along with the Updates for 2003 and 2006, is available on the Department’s website. All the reviews in this report were contributed by California Department of Fish and Game biologists unless another affiliation is indicated. Author’s names and email addresses are provided with each review. The Editor would like to thank the contributors for their efforts. All the contributors endeavored to make their reviews as accurate and up-to-date as possible. Additionally, thanks go to the photographers whose photos are included in this report. Editor Traci Larinto Senior Marine Biologist Specialist California Department of Fish and Game [email protected] Status of the Fisheries Report 2008 ii Table of Contents 1 Coonstripe Shrimp, Pandalus danae .................................................................1-1 2 Kellet’s Whelk, Kelletia kelletii ...........................................................................2-1 -
California Coast Educator Guide
California Coast Educator Guide Preschool –Grade 2 What’s Inside: A. Exhibit Overview B. Exhibit Map c. Key Concepts d. Vocabulary E. museum connections f. Resources A. exhibit overview The mix of sunshine, wind, water and geology has created one of the world’s richest temperate marine communities. Come see why it’s special and protected. Welcome to the Northern California Coast, home to some of the world’s Use this guide to: richest temperate marine ecosystems. In this exhibit, students can learn » Plan your field trip to about the coastal ecosystems of the Northern California Coast on both the California Academy of Sciences’ Northern Level 1 and the Lower Level. California Coast exhibit. Upstairs on Level 1, students can follow a walkway along a transect of » Learn about exhibit themes, key concepts the coast from the San Francisco Bay estuary to the rocky coastline. and behind–the–scenes Downstairs on the Lower Level, students will have several underwater information to enhance views into the rocky coast tank, modeled on the habitats of the Gulf of and guide your students’ experience. the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, including a dramatic floor–to– » Link to exhibit–related ceiling window. Students will walk through a gallery of medium–size and activities you can smaller tanks displaying characteristic habitats of the California coast, download. including rocky coast, rocky reef and sandy bottom. » Connect your field trip to the classroom. Through interactive stations, students can learn more about the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary and California marine life. Students can also interact with docents and use magnifiers to explore a variety of marine organisms at the Tidepool. -
Paralabrax, Pisces, Serranidae)
BUTLER ET AL.: DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF THREE SEA BASSES CalCOFI Rep., Vol. XXm, 1982 DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF THREE CALIFORNIA SEA BASSES (PARALABRAX, PISCES, SERRANIDAE) JOHN L BUTLER, H. GEOFFREY MOSER, GREGORY S. HAGEMAN. AND LAYNE E. NORDGREN National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administraticm Depaltrnent of Biological Suencas National Marine Fisheries Service Universiiy of Southern CaMornia thnhwest Fishecies Center universily Park La Jdla, California 92038 Lw Angeles, California 90007 ABSTRACT was known from Cedros Island south to Cab San Eggs, larvae, and juveniles of kelp bass, Parala- Lucas and the Gulf of California (Fitch and Shultz bra clathratus, barred sand bass, P. nebulifer, and 1978). Larvae of Paralabrax sp. have been illustrated spotted sand bass, P. rnaculatofasciatus, are described by Kendall (1979) from CalCOFI specimens, which from specimens reared in the laboratory and from we have identified as P. clathratus. All three species specimens collected in the field. Eggs of spotted sand are found in nearshore areas from the surface to about bass'are 0.80-0.89 mm in diameter; eggs of kelp bass 600 feet (Miller and Lea 1972). and barred sand bass are 0.94-0.97 mm in diameter. The kelp and sand basses combined rank second in Larvae and juveniles of the three species may be dis- the California sport fish catch (Oliphant 1979). Iden- tinguished by differences in pigmentation during most tifying these three species in ichthyoplankton collec- stages of development. Larvae of the two species of tions may be important in monitoring population sand bass are indistinguishable during notochord changes and assessing the impact of human activities flexion. -
Lamprey, Hagfish
Agnatha - Lamprey, Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Super Class: Agnatha Hagfish Agnatha are jawless fish. Lampreys and hagfish are in this class. Members of the agnatha class are probably the earliest vertebrates. Scientists have found fossils of agnathan species from the late Cambrian Period that occurred 500 million years ago. Members of this class of fish don't have paired fins or a stomach. Adults and larvae have a notochord. A notochord is a flexible rod-like cord of cells that provides the main support for the body of an organism during its embryonic stage. A notochord is found in all chordates. Most agnathans have a skeleton made of cartilage and seven or more paired gill pockets. They have a light sensitive pineal eye. A pineal eye is a third eye in front of the pineal gland. Fertilization of eggs takes place outside the body. The lamprey looks like an eel, but it has a jawless sucking mouth that it attaches to a fish. It is a parasite and sucks tissue and fluids out of the fish it is attached to. The lamprey's mouth has a ring of cartilage that supports it and rows of horny teeth that it uses to latch on to a fish. Lampreys are found in temperate rivers and coastal seas and can range in size from 5 to 40 inches. Lampreys begin their lives as freshwater larvae. In the larval stage, lamprey usually are found on muddy river and lake bottoms where they filter feed on microorganisms. The larval stage can last as long as seven years! At the end of the larval state, the lamprey changes into an eel- like creature that swims and usually attaches itself to a fish. -
Functional Aspects of the Osmorespiratory Compromise in Fishes
FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE OSMORESPIRATORY COMPROMISE IN FISHES by Marina Mussoi Giacomin B.Sc. Hon., Federal University of Paraná, 2011 M.Sc., Federal University of Rio Grande, 2013 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Zoology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) February 2019 © Marina Mussoi Giacomin, 2019 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, the dissertation entitled: Functional aspects of the osmorespiratory compromise in fishes submitted by Marina Mussoi Giacomin in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology Examining Committee: Dr. Christopher M. Wood, UBC Zoology Co-supervisor Dr. Patricia M. Schulte, UBC Zoology Co-supervisor Dr. Colin J. Brauner, UBC Zoology Supervisory Committee Member Dr. David J. Randall, UBC Zoology University Examiner Dr. John S. Richardson, UBC Forestry University Examiner Dr. Yoshio Takei, University of Tokyo External Examiner Additional Supervisory Committee Members: Dr. Jeffrey G. Richards, UBC Zoology Supervisory Committee Member ii Abstract The fish gill is a multipurpose organ that plays a central role in gas exchange, ion regulation, acid-base balance and nitrogenous waste excretion. Effective gas transfer requires a large surface area and thin water-to-blood diffusion distance, but such structures also promote diffusive ion and water movements between blood and water that challenge the maintenance of hydromineral balance. Therefore, a functional conflict exists between gas exchange and ionic and osmotic regulation at the gill. The overarching goal of my thesis was to examine the trade-offs associated with the optimization of these different functions (i.e. -
Appendix C - Invertebrate Population Attributes
APPENDIX C - INVERTEBRATE POPULATION ATTRIBUTES C1. Taxonomic list of megabenthic invertebrate species collected C2. Percent area of megabenthic invertebrate species by subpopulation C3. Abundance of megabenthic invertebrate species by subpopulation C4. Biomass of megabenthic invertebrate species by subpopulation C- 1 C1. Taxonomic list of megabenthic invertebrate species collected on the southern California shelf and upper slope at depths of 2-476m, July-October 2003. Taxon/Species Author Common Name PORIFERA CALCEREA --SCYCETTIDA Amphoriscidae Leucilla nuttingi (Urban 1902) urn sponge HEXACTINELLIDA --HEXACTINOSA Aphrocallistidae Aphrocallistes vastus Schulze 1887 cloud sponge DEMOSPONGIAE Porifera sp SD2 "sponge" Porifera sp SD4 "sponge" Porifera sp SD5 "sponge" Porifera sp SD15 "sponge" Porifera sp SD16 "sponge" --SPIROPHORIDA Tetillidae Tetilla arb de Laubenfels 1930 gray puffball sponge --HADROMERIDA Suberitidae Suberites suberea (Johnson 1842) hermitcrab sponge Tethyidae Tethya californiana (= aurantium ) de Laubenfels 1932 orange ball sponge CNIDARIA HYDROZOA --ATHECATAE Tubulariidae Tubularia crocea (L. Agassiz 1862) pink-mouth hydroid --THECATAE Aglaopheniidae Aglaophenia sp "hydroid" Plumulariidae Plumularia sp "seabristle" Sertulariidae Abietinaria sp "hydroid" --SIPHONOPHORA Rhodaliidae Dromalia alexandri Bigelow 1911 sea dandelion ANTHOZOA --ALCYONACEA Clavulariidae Telesto californica Kükenthal 1913 "soft coral" Telesto nuttingi Kükenthal 1913 "anemone" Gorgoniidae Adelogorgia phyllosclera Bayer 1958 orange gorgonian Eugorgia -
Humboldt Bay Fishes
Humboldt Bay Fishes ><((((º>`·._ .·´¯`·. _ .·´¯`·. ><((((º> ·´¯`·._.·´¯`·.. ><((((º>`·._ .·´¯`·. _ .·´¯`·. ><((((º> Acknowledgements The Humboldt Bay Harbor District would like to offer our sincere thanks and appreciation to the authors and photographers who have allowed us to use their work in this report. Photography and Illustrations We would like to thank the photographers and illustrators who have so graciously donated the use of their images for this publication. Andrey Dolgor Dan Gotshall Polar Research Institute of Marine Sea Challengers, Inc. Fisheries And Oceanography [email protected] [email protected] Michael Lanboeuf Milton Love [email protected] Marine Science Institute [email protected] Stephen Metherell Jacques Moreau [email protected] [email protected] Bernd Ueberschaer Clinton Bauder [email protected] [email protected] Fish descriptions contained in this report are from: Froese, R. and Pauly, D. Editors. 2003 FishBase. Worldwide Web electronic publication. http://www.fishbase.org/ 13 August 2003 Photographer Fish Photographer Bauder, Clinton wolf-eel Gotshall, Daniel W scalyhead sculpin Bauder, Clinton blackeye goby Gotshall, Daniel W speckled sanddab Bauder, Clinton spotted cusk-eel Gotshall, Daniel W. bocaccio Bauder, Clinton tube-snout Gotshall, Daniel W. brown rockfish Gotshall, Daniel W. yellowtail rockfish Flescher, Don american shad Gotshall, Daniel W. dover sole Flescher, Don stripped bass Gotshall, Daniel W. pacific sanddab Gotshall, Daniel W. kelp greenling Garcia-Franco, Mauricio louvar -
Sea Anemone (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) Toxins: an Overview
Mar. Drugs 2012, 10, 1812-1851; doi:10.3390/md10081812 OPEN ACCESS Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review Sea Anemone (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) Toxins: An Overview Bárbara Frazão 1,2, Vitor Vasconcelos 1,2 and Agostinho Antunes 1,2,* 1 CIMAR/CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal; E-Mails: [email protected] (B.F.); [email protected] (V.V.) 2 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-22-340-1813; Fax: +351-22-339-0608. Received: 31 May 2012; in revised form: 9 July 2012 / Accepted: 25 July 2012 / Published: 22 August 2012 Abstract: The Cnidaria phylum includes organisms that are among the most venomous animals. The Anthozoa class includes sea anemones, hard corals, soft corals and sea pens. The composition of cnidarian venoms is not known in detail, but they appear to contain a variety of compounds. Currently around 250 of those compounds have been identified (peptides, proteins, enzymes and proteinase inhibitors) and non-proteinaceous substances (purines, quaternary ammonium compounds, biogenic amines and betaines), but very few genes encoding toxins were described and only a few related protein three-dimensional structures are available. Toxins are used for prey acquisition, but also to deter potential predators (with neurotoxicity and cardiotoxicity effects) and even to fight territorial disputes. Cnidaria toxins have been identified on the nematocysts located on the tentacles, acrorhagi and acontia, and in the mucous coat that covers the animal body. -
Pisces: Terapontidae) with Particular Reference to Ontogeny and Phylogeny
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Davis, Aaron Marshall (2012) Dietary ecology of terapontid grunters (Pisces: Terapontidae) with particular reference to ontogeny and phylogeny. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/27673/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/27673/ Dietary ecology of terapontid grunters (Pisces: Terapontidae) with particular reference to ontogeny and phylogeny PhD thesis submitted by Aaron Marshall Davis BSc, MAppSci, James Cook University in August 2012 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University 1 2 Statement on the contribution of others Supervision was provided by Professor Richard Pearson (James Cook University) and Dr Brad Pusey (Griffith University). This thesis also includes some collaborative work. While undertaking this collaboration I was responsible for project conceptualisation, laboratory and data analysis and synthesis of results into a publishable format. Dr Peter Unmack provided the raw phylogenetic trees analysed in Chapters 6 and 7. Peter Unmack, Tim Jardine, David Morgan, Damien Burrows, Colton Perna, Melanie Blanchette and Dean Thorburn all provided a range of editorial advice, specimen provision, technical instruction and contributed to publications associated with this thesis. Greg Nelson-White, Pia Harkness and Adella Edwards helped compile maps. The project was funded by Internal Research Allocation and Graduate Research Scheme grants from the School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University (JCU). -
San Diego Other Scholarly Work
UC San Diego Other Scholarly Work Title San Diego - La Jolla Ecological Reserve, San Diego County Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qw5f4ck Author California State Water Resources Control Board, Surveillance and Monitoring Section Publication Date 1979-02-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ,~~~y~~~~~~l 3 1R;'7 00(1!11 ')!SKI alifornia Marine Waters Areas of Special Biologics/ Significance Reconnaissance Survey Report CALIFORNIA STA TE WA ZER RESOURCES COIYTRQ1 BOARD DIVISION OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH SURVEILLANCE AND MONITORING SECTION Februery 1979 ,TER QUALITY MONITORING REPORT NO. 79-1 STATE OF CALIFORNIA Edmund G. Brown Jr., Governor STATE WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD W. Don Maughan, Chairman Wllliam J. Miller, Member L. L. Mitchell, Member Carla M. Berd, Member Larry Walker, Executlve Director C. L. Whitney, Deputy Executive Director Cover Photograph: Aerial View of San Diego - La Jolla Ecological Reserve Area of Special Biological Significance. CALIFORNIA MARINE WATERS AREAS OF SPECIAL BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY REPORT SAN DIEGO - LA JOLLA ECOLOGICAL RESERVE C;/ SAN DIEGO COUNTY Ca'.;,\rrh gh* ' STATE WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD DIVISION OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH SURVEILLANCE AND MONITORING SECTION February, 1979 WATER QUALITY MONITORING REPORT NO. 79-1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This State Water Resources Control Board report is based entirely on a reconnaissance survey report submitted to the Board by BERT N. KOBAYASHI of the University of California, San Diego, in May. 1978. Mr. Kobayashi in his report also acknowledged the contributions of: David Adelson Joan-Marie Oltman E. Fred Fisher Valerie Paul Steven Glass Janis Weeks Nancy Jung Mr. Kobayashi's report was prepared in fulfillment of a contract with the Cal iforriia Department of Fish and Game, which had committed itself to the Board to produce a series of ASBS Survey Reports under Interagency Agreement. -
The 1940 Ricketts-Steinbeck Sea of Cortez Expedition: an 80-Year Retrospective Guest Edited by Richard C
JOURNAL OF THE SOUTHWEST Volume 62, Number 2 Summer 2020 Edited by Jeffrey M. Banister THE SOUTHWEST CENTER UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA TUCSON Associate Editors EMMA PÉREZ Production MANUSCRIPT EDITING: DEBRA MAKAY DESIGN & TYPOGRAPHY: ALENE RANDKLEV West Press, Tucson, AZ COVER DESIGN: CHRISTINE HUBBARD Editorial Advisors LARRY EVERS ERIC PERRAMOND University of Arizona Colorado College MICHAEL BRESCIA LUCERO RADONIC University of Arizona Michigan State University JACQUES GALINIER SYLVIA RODRIGUEZ CNRS, Université de Paris X University of New Mexico CURTIS M. HINSLEY THOMAS E. SHERIDAN Northern Arizona University University of Arizona MARIO MATERASSI CHARLES TATUM Università degli Studi di Firenze University of Arizona CAROLYN O’MEARA FRANCISCO MANZO TAYLOR Universidad Nacional Autónoma Hermosillo, Sonora de México RAYMOND H. THOMPSON MARTIN PADGET University of Arizona University of Wales, Aberystwyth Journal of the Southwest is published in association with the Consortium for Southwest Studies: Austin College, Colorado College, Fort Lewis College, Southern Methodist University, Texas State University, University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, and University of Texas at Arlington. Contents VOLUME 62, NUMBER 2, SUmmer 2020 THE 1940 RICKETTS-STEINBECK SEA OF CORTEZ EXPEDITION: AN 80-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE GUesT EDITed BY RIchard C. BRUsca DedIcaTed TO The WesTerN FLYer FOUNdaTION Publishing the Southwest RIchard C. BRUsca 215 The 1940 Ricketts-Steinbeck Sea of Cortez Expedition, with Annotated Lists of Species and Collection Sites RIchard C. BRUsca 218 The Making of a Marine Biologist: Ed Ricketts RIchard C. BRUsca AND T. LINdseY HasKIN 335 Ed Ricketts: From Pacific Tides to the Sea of Cortez DONald G. Kohrs 373 The Tangled Journey of the Western Flyer: The Boat and Its Fisheries KEVIN M.