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Applied Lecture note 1: Introduction

Ming Yi [email protected]

School of , Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074, China

This version: September 3, 2018

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 1 / 8 What are applied, theoretical, and empirical Economics?

Questions Course Title Question: The Course Title

Is it problematical, or even funny, to have both “applied” and “theory” in a course name?

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 2 / 8 Questions Course Title Question: The Course Title

Is it problematical, or even funny, to have both “applied” and “theory” in a course name? What are applied, theoretical, and empirical Economics?

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 2 / 8 Decision theory: one-person game. General Equilibrium: A specialized branch of Game Theory. : reverse Game Theory. Macroeconomics and Politial Economics: More and more game-theoretical tools. Auctions, global warming, alloation of college enrollment positions in China, ···

Questions Why is Game Theory Important? Question: Why is Game Theory Important?

Microeconomics: General Equilibrium + Game Theory.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 3 / 8 General Equilibrium: A specialized branch of Game Theory. Mechanism Design: reverse Game Theory. Macroeconomics and Politial Economics: More and more game-theoretical tools. Auctions, global warming, alloation of college enrollment positions in China, ···

Questions Why is Game Theory Important? Question: Why is Game Theory Important?

Microeconomics: General Equilibrium + Game Theory. Decision theory: one-person game.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 3 / 8 Mechanism Design: reverse Game Theory. Macroeconomics and Politial Economics: More and more game-theoretical tools. Auctions, global warming, alloation of college enrollment positions in China, ···

Questions Why is Game Theory Important? Question: Why is Game Theory Important?

Microeconomics: General Equilibrium + Game Theory. Decision theory: one-person game. General Equilibrium: A specialized branch of Game Theory.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 3 / 8 Macroeconomics and Politial Economics: More and more game-theoretical tools. Auctions, global warming, alloation of college enrollment positions in China, ···

Questions Why is Game Theory Important? Question: Why is Game Theory Important?

Microeconomics: General Equilibrium + Game Theory. Decision theory: one-person game. General Equilibrium: A specialized branch of Game Theory. Mechanism Design: reverse Game Theory.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 3 / 8 Auctions, global warming, alloation of college enrollment positions in China, ···

Questions Why is Game Theory Important? Question: Why is Game Theory Important?

Microeconomics: General Equilibrium + Game Theory. Decision theory: one-person game. General Equilibrium: A specialized branch of Game Theory. Mechanism Design: reverse Game Theory. Macroeconomics and Politial Economics: More and more game-theoretical tools.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 3 / 8 Questions Why is Game Theory Important? Question: Why is Game Theory Important?

Microeconomics: General Equilibrium + Game Theory. Decision theory: one-person game. General Equilibrium: A specialized branch of Game Theory. Mechanism Design: reverse Game Theory. Macroeconomics and Politial Economics: More and more game-theoretical tools. Auctions, global warming, alloation of college enrollment positions in China, ···

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 3 / 8 Questions Why is Game Theory Important? Big Names

John Nash, , . 1994 William Vickry. 1996. , . 2005 , , . 2007 Alvin Roth, . 2012 . 2014. , . Only pure game theorists are counted above. Game Theory proves helpful in the famous works of other , e.g., Samuelson, Arrow, Lucas, Mankiw, ···

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 4 / 8 Questions How to Learn Game theory? Search “” at wikipedia

Figure 1: Search “solution concept” at wikipedia.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 5 / 8 Handbook of Game Theory with Applications. Vol 1-4. Recent papers in top journals.

Questions How to Learn Game theory? What if you want to go deeper?

The two textbooks recommended.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 6 / 8 Recent papers in top journals.

Questions How to Learn Game theory? What if you want to go deeper?

The two textbooks recommended. Handbook of Game Theory with Applications. Vol 1-4.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 6 / 8 Questions How to Learn Game theory? What if you want to go deeper?

The two textbooks recommended. Handbook of Game Theory with Applications. Vol 1-4. Recent papers in top journals.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 6 / 8 Interesting, popular, but widely misused Interesting, popular, but commonly misused

Figure 2: Misuse of Game-theoretical methodologies: an example.

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 7 / 8 Interesting, popular, but widely misused Interesting, popular, but widely misused

Figure 3: Misuse of Game-theoretical methodologies: an example (continued). Source: http://money.163.com/16/0816/09/BUJ4LJ4A00253B0H.html

Ming Yi (Economics@HUST) Applied Game Theory Lecture Notes 8 / 8