Customary Laws of Eritrea
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ERI-NEWS Cohesion and the Kemey Zeykewn!) Defence of Sovereignty Bi-Weekly Newsletter Permanent Mission of the State of Eritrea to AU and UNECA Press Section
Eritrea: Land of National Service: A tool Can-Do People! for Economic Development, National (Yikealo! kikewn eyu ERI-NEWS Cohesion and the kemey zeykewn!) Defence of Sovereignty Bi-Weekly Newsletter Permanent Mission of the State of Eritrea to AU and UNECA Press Section President Isaias Received Message from the President of Volume 1, Issue 8 Mauritania 15 April 2014 On 02 April 2014, Mr. Camara President Isaias, on his part, assured the Amedi, Minister of Environment of Minister of Eritrea’s readiness to boost Mauritania delivered a message from its efforts for the realization of the goals President Mohamed Ould Abdelaziz of the Initiative. The GGWI comprises Inside this issue: to President Isaias Afwerki, and gave 13 African states including Eritrea, and the President a briefing on the Great has the objective of combating desertifi- Green Wall Initiative (GGWI). cation. (shabait.com) Eritrean Ambassador to Kenya Held Talks 2 Advisor Delivered President Isaias’ Message to President Beshir with the Vice Pres- ident of Kenya On 7 April 2014, Presidential Advisor Eritrea and Sudan, and key regional Mr Yemane Ghebreab delivered Pres- developments. Ethiopia Must Withdraw 2 ident Isaias Afwerki’s message to from Sovereign Eri- H.E. Omar Hassan Al-Beshir, Presi- During his stay in Khartoum, Mr. trean Territories for dent of Sudan. Yemane also held discussions with the Peace to Prevail in President Isaias’ message focused on Sudanese First Vice President and the the Horn of Africa fostering bilateral relations between Minister of Foreign Affairs. Intervention by Ambassador Araya Desta Handed-Over His Credentials to the Ambassador Chairperson of AUC Araya Desta at 3 the AUPSC Ambassador Araya Desta presented the best wishes of President Isaias Meeting on South his credentials to Dr. -
519 Ethiopia Report With
Minority Rights Group International R E P O R Ethiopia: A New Start? T • ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? AN MRG INTERNATIONAL REPORT AN MRG INTERNATIONAL BY KJETIL TRONVOLL ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International (MRG) gratefully © Minority Rights Group 2000 acknowledges the support of Bilance, Community Aid All rights reserved Abroad, Dan Church Aid, Government of Norway, ICCO Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- and all other organizations and individuals who gave commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- financial and other assistance for this Report. mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. For further information please contact MRG. This Report has been commissioned and is published by A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the ISBN 1 897 693 33 8 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the ISSN 0305 6252 author do not necessarily represent, in every detail and in Published April 2000 all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. Typset by Texture Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. MRG is grateful to all the staff and independent expert readers who contributed to this Report, in particular Tadesse Tafesse (Programme Coordinator) and Katrina Payne (Reports Editor). THE AUTHOR KJETIL TRONVOLL is a Research Fellow and Horn of Ethiopian elections for the Constituent Assembly in 1994, Africa Programme Director at the Norwegian Institute of and the Federal and Regional Assemblies in 1995. -
Addis Ababa Univers Ity School of Graduate Studies
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERS ITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTME NT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELAT IONS THE CURRENT INTERNAL POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF ETHIOPIA AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT IN THE HORN OF AFRICA BY NATNA EL TADE SSE AYE LE ADVIS OR: PROF. MERERA .G ADDIS ABABA, ETHIO PIA JUNE, 2019 THE CURREN T INTERNAL POLIT ICAL DYNAMICS OF ETHIOPIA AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT IN THE HORN OF AFRICA BY NATNAEL TADESSE AYELE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES OF AAU IN PARTIA L FULFIL LME NTS OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS IN INTER NAT ION AL RELAT IONS AND DIPLO MAC Y ADVIS OR: PROF. MERERA. G. ADDIS ABABA UNIVERS ITY COLLE GE OF SOCIAL SCIENC ES SCHOO L OF GRADUAT E STUDIES DEPAR TME NT OF POLITIC AL SCIENC E AND INTERNA TIO NAL RELAT ION ADDIS ABABA UNIVERS ITY SCHOOL OF GRADUAT E STUDIE S DEPAR TME NT OF POLITICAL SCIENC E AND INTERNA TIO NAL RELAT ION S THE CURREN T INTERN AL POLIT ICAL DYNAMIC S OF ETHIOPIA AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT IN THE HORN OF AFRICA BY NATNA EL TADE SSE AYE LE Approved by the Board of Examiners Advisor Signature Date External Examiner Signature Date Internal Examiner Signature Date DECLARATION I, the undersigned, declare that this thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university and that sources of materials used for the thesis have been duly acknowledged. Natnael Tadesse June 2019 iv Acknowledgments First, above all, let be Glory to God Almighty for always being with me in all my life. -
Eritrea Profile 13 March 2021
Special Edition No. 76 Saturday, 13 March, 2021 Pages 4 CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT TRAINING Capacity development training Bilharzias, Elephantiasis, has been organized in Tio semi- Trachoma, and others, Mr. Daniel urban center to village health said that strong effort should be representatives in Araeta sub-zone, exerted to control their prevalence. Southern Red Sea region. Mr. Daniel also called on the Indicating that ensuring the village health representatives to health of the society is not only strengthen participation in the through the treatment provided at effort being exerted to control the health facilities but also with the prevalence of Elephantiasis that increased awareness of the public on has been detected in Araeta sub- health issues, Mr. Daniel Russom, zone since 2014. head of Integrated Response of Communicable Diseases, said that Noting that the information the objective of the training was to being provided by village health develop the capacity village health representatives with regards the representatives and extend their prevalence of communicable and contribution. non-communicable diseases in their INTERNATIONAl Women’s DAY COMMEMORATION area is significantly contributing Pointing out that there are 18 in curtailing their spread, Mr. The National Union of Eritrean national development drives. Women, Ms. Tekea Tesfamichael diseases worldwide including in Habteab Gebreab, administrator of Women branches in various cities conducted seminar in a virtual Eritrea that are the main causes the sub-zone called for reinforced of Australia enthusiastically The General Consul of Eritrea format to members of the union in death and disability including participation for better outcome. commemorated International in Australia, Mr. Mehari Tekeste, Australia and New Zealand. -
The Africa Union Handbook
African Union Handbook African THE YEAR OF REFUGEES, RETURNEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS: Towards Durable Solutions to Forced Displacement in Africa The logo for the 2019 Theme of the Year has been built around the crisis facing refugees in Africa. New Zealand is proud to once again partner with the African Union “Whereas migration is a common Commission to produce the latest version of the African Union Handbook. phenomenon as people have always relocated for various reasons, in the With new and updated information about the Union, its organs and related case of Africa, the continent is painted as a miserable place bodies, the Handbook serves as a factual and concise reference guide to all because migration is as a result of aspects of the African Union and its Commission, and remains an invaluable civil strife, poverty and a myriad of tool for anyone working with, and within, the AU system. other factors, thereby promoting the narrative that Africa cannot care for Through its ambitious integration agenda, African Union members have its people. Africa knows how to take care of its own in each regard no committed themselves to aspire to a world where international connections matter what, and many African between peoples and nations are the most powerful tools for creating countries continue to welcome and prosperous societies based on inclusive growth and sustainable development. host refugees while working to resolve the issues that caused them At a time when the need for collective global action and multilateralism has to flee their homes. never been clearer, New Zealand expresses its profound respect to the African For the 2019 Theme, an identity has Union for its commitments made under Agenda 2063 towards achieving an been developed of a mother with integrated, inclusive and united Africa. -
UNDP ERITREA NEWSLETTER Special Edition ©Undperitrea/Mwaniki
UNDP ERITREA NEWSLETTER Special Edition ©UNDPEritrea/Mwaniki UNDP Staff in Asmara, Eritrea In this Issue 3. New UN Secretary General Cooperation Framework 10. Ground breaking 6. Eritrean Students receive 2017-2015. International Conference 708 bicycles from Qhubeka 8. International Day for the on Eritrean Studies held in Asmara 7. Government of the Eradication of Poaverty State of Eritrea and the marked in Eritrea 11. Fifty years of development, United Nations launch 9. International Youth Day Eritrea celebrates UNDP’s the Strategic Partnership celebration in Eritrea 50th anniversary Message from the Resident Representative elcome to our special edition of the UNDP Eritrea annual newsletter. In this special edition, we shareW with our partners and the public some of our stories from Eritrea. From the beginning of this year, we embarked on a new Country Programme Document (CPD) and a new Strategic Partnership Cooperation Framework (SPCF) between the UN and The Government of the State of Eritrea. Both documents will guide our work until 2021. In February 2017, we partnered with the Ministry of Education, Qhubeka, Eritrea Commission of Culture and Sports and © UNDP Eritrea/Mwaniki the 50 mile Ride for Rwanda to bring 708 bicycles to students in Eritrea. This UNDP Eritrea RR promoting the SDGs to mark the 50th Anniversary initiative is an education empowerment program in Eritrea that has been going Framework (SPCF) 2017 – 2021 between In 2017, I encourage each one of us to on for 2 years. the UN and the Government of the State reflect on our successes and lessons of Eritrea. learned in the previous years. -
Eritrea Profile 12 December 2020
Special Edition No. 50 Saturday, 12 December, 2020 Pages 4 PRESERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE SUPPORT TO REHABILITATE DISADVANTAGED CITIZENS Disadvantaged citizens in Senafe sub-zone said that their livelihood has improved with the material and livestock support they were provided by the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. According to report from the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare in the sub-zone 19 disadvantaged families were provided each with livestock worth 10 thousand Nakfa. The beneficiary families expressed appreciation for the support the Government of Eritrea is providing to disadvantaged citizens and families of martyrs. Indicating that financial support was extended to 30 members of Bidho association, Mr. Gebriel Kahsai, head of the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare in the sub-zone, said that the support is part of the initiative the Government is taking to improve the livelihoods of disadvantaged citizens and enable them become productive members of the society. Noting that the Government has been extending financial and material support to disadvantaged citizens with a view to improve their livelihoods, Mr. Tadesse Teame, head of Social Service in the sub-zone, called on the public to play part in the effort. Members of the Culture and were provided on the significance preserving the historical sites and Sports Commission visited of preserving cultural heritage transfer them to generations. Mr. Tadesse also called on area administrators to identify needy families in cultural sites in Daero-Paulos and and transfer them to posterity. their areas so that they become beneficiaries of the program. historical sites in Himbirti and Noting that preserving cultural called on the public to strengthen Indicating that ancient heritage heritage is a task that should be participation in preserving the is a manifestation of development given priority, Dr. -
Foreign Minister Addresses 31St Convention of Un
Vol 23. No. 1 Saturday, 5 March, 2016 Pages 8, Price 2.00 NFA FOREIGN MINISTER ADDRESSES 31ST POTABLE WATER SUPPLY PROJECT CONVENTION OF UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL BECOMES FULLY OPERATIONAL A potable water supply project to make judicious use of water and double-standards based upon external environment, and that was completed and became fully ensure its sustainability. operational in the administrative political expediency should come many observers are now beginning Ms. Leul Asrat, administrator to an end. He made the comments to acknowledge this reality. areas of Hazega and Adi-benei on March 3rd. The cost of the project of Berik sub-zone, explained that during the 31st Convention of the locals used to encounter many UN Human Rights Council, which He further reiterated that Eritrea is estimated to be approximately has been unfairly treated by the 5.6 million Nakfa. challenges due to water shortages was held on March 1st in Geneva, and noted that the project will help Switzerland. Human Rights Council due to reasons that sadly have nothing to The project includes 3 kilometer alleviate their problems. water pipeline, a container that The Minister went on to say do with human rights. The Secretary General of the that Eritrea, a nation born through can hold 250 barrels of water, Mr. Osman also stressed that 8 distribution centers, and solar Eritrean Red Cross, Ms. Nura a long struggle for freedom Mohammed Omar, underscored and for whom human dignity the current world situation, powered water pump. characterized by massive that the project is a testament of the remains a top priority, has made The administrator of the Central Eritrean government’s commitment The Eritrean Minister of Foreign rapid, remarkable progress in inequalities, gross injustices, wars, and violations of international law, region, Maj. -
The Question of Structural Violence on the Saho People of Eritrea, in Spite of Their Important Role During the Eritrean Struggle for Independence
Faculty of Humanities, Social Science and Education Centre for Peace Studies The Question of Structural Violence on the Saho people of Eritrea, in spite of their important role during the Eritrean Struggle for Independence Romodan Abdellah Esmail Master’s Thesis in Peace and Conflict Transformation: SVF-3901 University of Tromsø, Norway June 2015 Foreword This thesis is written as a completion to the Master of Peace and Conflict Transformation at the University of Tromsø, Norway. The research focuses on structural violence against the Saho people of Eritrea, a cultural minority group. There is very little information about the Saho people in general and about structural violence on the Saho people in particular. Moreover, under the contemporary despotic government of Eritrea, minority voices become unheard and even forbidden. Their suffering as well has become unrecognized. From these perspectives and as a member of the population being studied, the topic was initiated and selected by myself. The main intention of the research is to hopefully give a reader deeper insight and understanding about the overall situation, mainly the question of structural violence, on the Saho people under the current regime of Eritrea. The full scope of the research is the Saho people therefore it has mainly relied on understandings and narrations of the Saho people. As a true revealing task, the research has chosen to link a human rights and justice perspective to the topic, in line with the research field. Since the current situation of the Saho people are products of pre independence historic processes, as a background, pre independence history of the Saho people has been covered. -
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Sub Zoba Gala-Nefhi, Zoba Maekel, Eritrea J Nat Ayurvedic Med 2 Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine
Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine ISSN: 2578-4986 Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Sub Zoba Gala- Nefhi, Zoba Maekel, Eritrea Milka Brhane, Tsinat Girmay, Biniam Yamane and Kunduru Research Article Surender Reddy* Volume 2 Issue 5 Department of Biology, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Eritrea Received Date: July 02, 2018 Published Date: July 24, 2018 *Corresponding author: Kunduru Surender Reddy, Department of Biology, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Mai Nefhi, Asmara, NE Africa Eritrea, Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants was observed in Sub-Zoba Gala-Nefhi of Zoba-Maekel and it is one of the Zobas of Eritrea. The study conducted is an attempt to their medicinal value and its application of plants to human beings. Its record, identification and indigenous knowledge over its usage, the treatment of recorded diseases and healing properties were also noticed. They used different parts of medicinal plants and extracting by different methods such as boiling, roasting, crushing, smoking/inhaling, powdering, latex collection etc and the method of extraction of such plants which are used for different therapeutic purposes for different age groups to heal various diseases. There were 114 plants were observed and recorded as medicinal plants in the study area and the documentation of this traditional knowledge is essential into the field of herbal research. Moreover, all efforts should be made to conserve these medicinal plants in a proper way for the health benefits of this community. Hence, conservation is important for such medicinal plants and also indigenous knowledge in the modern world. Keywords: Ethnobotanical; Therapeutic Conservation; Gala Nefhi Abbreviations: WHO: World Health Organization; ICF: exercises or have served only external interests, with the Informant Consensus Factor. -
Desert Locust Swarm in Northern Red Sea Region Soil and Water Conservation Crops in Halhal Sub-Zone in Good Condition
Special Edition No. 25 Saturday, August 29, 2020 Pages 4 DESERT LOCUST SWARM IN NORTHERN RED SEA REGION SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION The administrator of Foro sub- ready for distribution to farmers, zone, Mr. Osman Arafa, called on Mr. Tesfay Tewolde, head of the the residents to finalize preparation Ministry of Agriculture branch in for the water and soil conservation the sub-zone, called on the farmers program that is set to begin in the to finalize preparation and the coming month of September. administrations to submit request for agricultural machinery service. Mr. Osman made the call at a meeting he conducted with Pointing out that effort is administrators and managing underway to put under control directors as well as village locust swarm migrating from coordinators of the administrative neighboring countries, Mr. Osman areas of Zula, Afta, Hadish called on the residents to stay Airomale, Malka and Roberia. vigilant and immediately report to concerned institutions in case of At the meeting, Mr. Osman new occurrence of locust swarm. indicated that the program will include construction of terraces and According to document from the water diversion schemes as well as Ministry of Agriculture in the sub- agricultural infrastructure. zone, in Foro sub-zone there is 83 Desert locust swarm originating to 80 hectares of land, Mr. Tesfit on controlling desert locust swarm Indicating that select seeds are hectares of arable land. from neighboring countries of Gerezgiher from the Ministry of invasion. Ethiopia and Yemen has been Agriculture branch in the region detected in small scale in some said that the swarm is spreading to areas of the Northern Red Sea other areas and that strong effort Region. -
East and Horn of Africa
EAST AND HORN OF AFRICA 2014 - 2015 GLOBAL APPEAL Chad Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Somalia South Sudan Sudan Uganda Distribution of food tokens to Sudanese refugees in Yida, South Sudan (May 2012) UNHCR / V. TAN | Overview | Working environment The East and Horn of Africa continues to The situation in Sudan remains complex. against human smuggling and trafficking suffer from conflict and displacement. Violence in South Kordofan and Blue in eastern Sudan, more effort is required While the number of people in the region Nile States, as well as in parts of Darfur, to protect people of concern in the east requiring humanitarian assistance has risen has sent refugees fleeing into several against exploitation and violence. significantly, access to those in need is neighbouring countries. In 2013, conflict often impeded. Some 6 million people of between ethnic groups over mining rights, In South Sudan, inter-ethnic conflict in concern to UNHCR, including 1.8 million and a general breakdown in law and order Jonglei State has displaced thousands of refugees and more than 3 million internally in the Darfur region of Sudan, resulted in people. Refugees have fled into Ethiopia displaced people (IDPs), require protection loss of life as well as displacement both and Kenya and, to a lesser extent, Uganda. and assistance in the region. internally and externally. Thousands of The lack of security is one of the main refugees have streamed into neighbouring obstacles to access and humanitarian However, there has been some improvement eastern Chad in search of protection. intervention in this region of South Sudan. in the situation in Somalia, leading to fewer Hundreds of thousands more have been refugees fleeing the country and prompting internally displaced, reversing, in the space Kenya remains the largest refugee-hosting some to return.